Commit dc7a12bd authored by Mauro Carvalho Chehab's avatar Mauro Carvalho Chehab

docs: arm: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst

Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an
architecture book.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
parent 0d07cf5e
This diff is collapsed.
ARM Linux 2.6
=============
=======================
ARM Linux 2.6 and upper
=======================
Please check <ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux> for
updates.
......@@ -18,18 +19,24 @@ Compilation of kernel
line as detailed below.
If you wish to cross-compile, then alter the following lines in the top
level make file:
level make file::
ARCH = <whatever>
with
with::
ARCH = arm
and
and::
CROSS_COMPILE=
to
to::
CROSS_COMPILE=<your-path-to-your-compiler-without-gcc>
eg.
eg.::
CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
Do a 'make config', followed by 'make Image' to build the kernel
......@@ -60,11 +67,13 @@ Include files
which are there to reduce the clutter in the top-level directory. These
directories, and their purpose is listed below:
arch-* machine/platform specific header files
hardware driver-internal ARM specific data structures/definitions
mach descriptions of generic ARM to specific machine interfaces
proc-* processor dependent header files (currently only two
============= ==========================================================
`arch-*` machine/platform specific header files
`hardware` driver-internal ARM specific data structures/definitions
`mach` descriptions of generic ARM to specific machine interfaces
`proc-*` processor dependent header files (currently only two
categories)
============= ==========================================================
Machine/Platform support
......@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ ST506 hard drives
HDC base to the source.
As of 31/3/96 it works with two drives (you should get the ADFS
*configure harddrive set to 2). I've got an internal 20MB and a great
`*configure` harddrive set to 2). I've got an internal 20MB and a great
big external 5.25" FH 64MB drive (who could ever want more :-) ).
I've just got 240K/s off it (a dd with bs=128k); thats about half of what
......@@ -149,13 +158,13 @@ ST506 hard drives
are welcome.
CONFIG_MACH_ and CONFIG_ARCH_
-----------------------------
`CONFIG_MACH_` and `CONFIG_ARCH_`
---------------------------------
A change was made in 2003 to the macro names for new machines.
Historically, CONFIG_ARCH_ was used for the bonafide architecture,
Historically, `CONFIG_ARCH_` was used for the bonafide architecture,
e.g. SA1100, as well as implementations of the architecture,
e.g. Assabet. It was decided to change the implementation macros
to read CONFIG_MACH_ for clarity. Moreover, a retroactive fixup has
to read `CONFIG_MACH_` for clarity. Moreover, a retroactive fixup has
not been made because it would complicate patching.
Previous registrations may be found online.
......@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@ CONFIG_MACH_ and CONFIG_ARCH_
<http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/>
Kernel entry (head.S)
--------------------------
---------------------
The initial entry into the kernel is via head.S, which uses machine
independent code. The machine is selected by the value of 'r1' on
entry, which must be kept unique.
......@@ -201,4 +210,5 @@ Kernel entry (head.S)
platform is DT-only, you do not need a registered machine type.
---
Russell King (15/03/2004)
Booting ARM Linux
=================
=================
Booting ARM Linux
=================
Author: Russell King
Date : 18 May 2002
The following documentation is relevant to 2.4.18-rmk6 and beyond.
......@@ -25,8 +27,10 @@ following:
1. Setup and initialise RAM
---------------------------
Existing boot loaders: MANDATORY
New boot loaders: MANDATORY
Existing boot loaders:
MANDATORY
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
The boot loader is expected to find and initialise all RAM that the
kernel will use for volatile data storage in the system. It performs
......@@ -39,8 +43,10 @@ sees fit.)
2. Initialise one serial port
-----------------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders: OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
Existing boot loaders:
OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders:
OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
The boot loader should initialise and enable one serial port on the
target. This allows the kernel serial driver to automatically detect
......@@ -57,8 +63,10 @@ serial format options as described in
3. Detect the machine type
--------------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL
New boot loaders: MANDATORY except for DT-only platforms
Existing boot loaders:
OPTIONAL
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY except for DT-only platforms
The boot loader should detect the machine type its running on by some
method. Whether this is a hard coded value or some algorithm that
......@@ -74,8 +82,10 @@ necessary, but assures that it will not match any existing types.
4. Setup boot data
------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders: MANDATORY
Existing boot loaders:
OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for
passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the
......@@ -97,10 +107,10 @@ entirety; some tags behave as the former, others the latter.
The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of
the system memory, and root filesystem location. Therefore, the
minimum tagged list should look:
minimum tagged list should look::
+-----------+
base -> | ATAG_CORE | |
base -> | ATAG_CORE | |
+-----------+ |
| ATAG_MEM | | increasing address
+-----------+ |
......@@ -134,8 +144,10 @@ A safe location is just above the 128MiB boundary from start of RAM.
5. Load initramfs.
------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL
New boot loaders: OPTIONAL
Existing boot loaders:
OPTIONAL
New boot loaders:
OPTIONAL
If an initramfs is in use then, as with the dtb, it must be placed in
a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not overwrite it
......@@ -149,8 +161,10 @@ recommended above.
6. Calling the kernel image
---------------------------
Existing boot loaders: MANDATORY
New boot loaders: MANDATORY
Existing boot loaders:
MANDATORY
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
There are two options for calling the kernel zImage. If the zImage
is stored in flash, and is linked correctly to be run from flash,
......@@ -174,12 +188,14 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met:
you many hours of debug.
- CPU register settings
r0 = 0,
r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above.
r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or
- r0 = 0,
- r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above.
- r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or
physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM
- CPU mode
All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs)
For CPUs which do not include the ARM virtualization extensions, the
......@@ -195,8 +211,11 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met:
entered in SVC mode.
- Caches, MMUs
The MMU must be off.
Instruction cache may be on or off.
Data cache must be off.
If the kernel is entered in HYP mode, the above requirements apply to
......
=========================================================
Cluster-wide Power-up/power-down race avoidance algorithm
=========================================================
......@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@ Basic model
Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows:
DOWN
COMING_UP
UP
GOING_DOWN
- DOWN
- COMING_UP
- UP
- GOING_DOWN
::
+---------> UP ----------+
| v
......@@ -60,18 +63,22 @@ Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows:
+--------- DOWN <--------+
DOWN: The CPU or cluster is not coherent, and is either powered off or
DOWN:
The CPU or cluster is not coherent, and is either powered off or
suspended, or is ready to be powered off or suspended.
COMING_UP: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the UP state.
COMING_UP:
The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the UP state.
It may be part way through the process of initialisation and
enabling coherency.
UP: The CPU or cluster is active and coherent at the hardware
UP:
The CPU or cluster is active and coherent at the hardware
level. A CPU in this state is not necessarily being used
actively by the kernel.
GOING_DOWN: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the DOWN
GOING_DOWN:
The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the DOWN
state. It may be part way through the process of teardown and
coherency exit.
......@@ -86,8 +93,8 @@ CPUs in the cluster simultaneously modifying the state. The cluster-
level states are described in the "Cluster state" section.
To help distinguish the CPU states from cluster states in this
discussion, the state names are given a CPU_ prefix for the CPU states,
and a CLUSTER_ or INBOUND_ prefix for the cluster states.
discussion, the state names are given a `CPU_` prefix for the CPU states,
and a `CLUSTER_` or `INBOUND_` prefix for the cluster states.
CPU state
......@@ -101,10 +108,12 @@ This means that CPUs fit the basic model closely.
The algorithm defines the following states for each CPU in the system:
CPU_DOWN
CPU_COMING_UP
CPU_UP
CPU_GOING_DOWN
- CPU_DOWN
- CPU_COMING_UP
- CPU_UP
- CPU_GOING_DOWN
::
cluster setup and
CPU setup complete policy decision
......@@ -130,17 +139,17 @@ requirement for any external event to happen.
CPU_DOWN:
A CPU reaches the CPU_DOWN state when it is ready for
power-down. On reaching this state, the CPU will typically
power itself down or suspend itself, via a WFI instruction or a
firmware call.
Next state: CPU_COMING_UP
Conditions: none
Next state:
CPU_COMING_UP
Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting
from a policy decision on another CPU;
......@@ -148,15 +157,17 @@ CPU_DOWN:
CPU_COMING_UP:
A CPU cannot start participating in hardware coherency until the
cluster is set up and coherent. If the cluster is not ready,
then the CPU will wait in the CPU_COMING_UP state until the
cluster has been set up.
Next state: CPU_UP
Conditions: The CPU's parent cluster must be in CLUSTER_UP.
Trigger events: Transition of the parent cluster to CLUSTER_UP.
Next state:
CPU_UP
Conditions:
The CPU's parent cluster must be in CLUSTER_UP.
Trigger events:
Transition of the parent cluster to CLUSTER_UP.
Refer to the "Cluster state" section for a description of the
CLUSTER_UP state.
......@@ -178,20 +189,25 @@ CPU_UP:
The CPU remains in this state until an explicit policy decision
is made to shut down or suspend the CPU.
Next state: CPU_GOING_DOWN
Conditions: none
Trigger events: explicit policy decision
Next state:
CPU_GOING_DOWN
Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
explicit policy decision
CPU_GOING_DOWN:
While in this state, the CPU exits coherency, including any
operations required to achieve this (such as cleaning data
caches).
Next state: CPU_DOWN
Conditions: local CPU teardown complete
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Next state:
CPU_DOWN
Conditions:
local CPU teardown complete
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
Cluster state
......@@ -214,18 +230,18 @@ reason, the cluster state is split into two parts:
"cluster" state: The global state of the cluster; or the state
on the outbound side:
CLUSTER_DOWN
CLUSTER_UP
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN
- CLUSTER_DOWN
- CLUSTER_UP
- CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN
"inbound" state: The state of the cluster on the inbound side.
INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP
INBOUND_COMING_UP
- INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP
- INBOUND_COMING_UP
The different pairings of these states results in six possible
states for the cluster as a whole:
states for the cluster as a whole::
CLUSTER_UP
+==========> INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP -------------+
......@@ -284,11 +300,12 @@ reason, the cluster state is split into two parts:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
Next state:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions:
none
Next state: CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: none
Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting
from a policy decision on another CPU;
......@@ -306,9 +323,12 @@ CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
setup to enable other CPUs in the cluster to enter coherency
safely.
Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware coherency complete
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Next state:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions:
cluster-level setup and hardware coherency complete
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
......@@ -321,9 +341,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP. All other CPUs on the cluster
should consider treat these two states as equivalent.
Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: none
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Next state:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
......@@ -335,9 +358,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
The cluster will remain in this state until a policy decision is
made to power the cluster down.
Next state: CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: none
Trigger events: policy decision to power down the cluster
Next state:
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
policy decision to power down the cluster
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
......@@ -359,13 +385,16 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
Next states:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Conditions:
cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: none
Trigger events:
Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation,
resulting from a policy decision on another
CPU;
......@@ -396,13 +425,19 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
Next states:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware
Conditions:
cluster-level setup and hardware
coherency complete
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Conditions:
cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
Last man and First man selection
......
Interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations for ARM.
----
==========================================================================
Interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations for ARM
==========================================================================
Written by Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Some boards are running with secure firmware running in TrustZone secure
......@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ operations and call them when needed.
Firmware operations can be specified by filling in a struct firmware_ops
with appropriate callbacks and then registering it with register_firmware_ops()
function.
function::
void register_firmware_ops(const struct firmware_ops *ops)
......@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ and its members can be found in arch/arm/include/asm/firmware.h header.
There is a default, empty set of operations provided, so there is no need to
set anything if platform does not require firmware operations.
To call a firmware operation, a helper macro is provided
To call a firmware operation, a helper macro is provided::
#define call_firmware_op(op, ...) \
((firmware_ops->op) ? firmware_ops->op(__VA_ARGS__) : (-ENOSYS))
......@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ the macro checks if the operation is provided and calls it or otherwise returns
-ENOSYS to signal that given operation is not available (for example, to allow
fallback to legacy operation).
Example of registering firmware operations:
Example of registering firmware operations::
/* board file */
......@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ Example of registering firmware operations:
register_firmware_ops(&platformX_firmware_ops);
}
Example of using a firmware operation:
Example of using a firmware operation::
/* some platform code, e.g. SMP initialization */
......
:orphan:
================
ARM Architecture
================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
arm
booting
cluster-pm-race-avoidance
firmware
interrupts
kernel_mode_neon
kernel_user_helpers
memory
mem_alignment
tcm
setup
swp_emulation
uefi
vlocks
porting
SoC-specific documents
======================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
ixp4xx
marvel
microchip
netwinder
nwfpe/index
keystone/overview
keystone/knav-qmss
omap/index
pxa/mfp
sa1100/index
stm32/stm32f746-overview
stm32/overview
stm32/stm32h743-overview
stm32/stm32f769-overview
stm32/stm32f429-overview
stm32/stm32mp157-overview
sunxi
samsung/index
samsung-s3c24xx/index
sunxi/clocks
spear/overview
sti/stih416-overview
sti/stih407-overview
sti/stih418-overview
sti/overview
sti/stih415-overview
vfp/release-notes
.. only:: subproject and html
Indices
=======
* :ref:`genindex`
2.5.2-rmk5
----------
==========
Interrupts
==========
This is the first kernel that contains a major shake up of some of the
major architecture-specific subsystems.
2.5.2-rmk5:
This is the first kernel that contains a major shake up of some of the
major architecture-specific subsystems.
Firstly, it contains some pretty major changes to the way we handle the
MMU TLB. Each MMU TLB variant is now handled completely separately -
......@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ Unfortunately, this means that machine types that touch the irq_desc[]
array (basically all machine types) will break, and this means every
machine type that we currently have.
Lets take an example. On the Assabet with Neponset, we have:
Lets take an example. On the Assabet with Neponset, we have::
GPIO25 IRR:2
SA1100 ------------> Neponset -----------> SA1111
......@@ -48,9 +50,9 @@ the irqdesc array). This doesn't have to be a real "IC"; indeed the
SA11x0 IRQs are handled by two separate "chip" structures, one for
GPIO0-10, and another for all the rest. It is just a container for
the various operations (maybe this'll change to a better name).
This structure has the following operations:
This structure has the following operations::
struct irqchip {
struct irqchip {
/*
* Acknowledge the IRQ.
* If this is a level-based IRQ, then it is expected to mask the IRQ
......@@ -73,17 +75,22 @@ struct irqchip {
* Set the type of the IRQ.
*/
int (*type)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int, type);
};
};
ack - required. May be the same function as mask for IRQs
ack
- required. May be the same function as mask for IRQs
handled by do_level_IRQ.
mask - required.
unmask - required.
rerun - optional. Not required if you're using do_level_IRQ for all
mask
- required.
unmask
- required.
rerun
- optional. Not required if you're using do_level_IRQ for all
IRQs that use this 'irqchip'. Generally expected to re-trigger
the hardware IRQ if possible. If not, may call the handler
directly.
type - optional. If you don't support changing the type of an IRQ,
type
- optional. If you don't support changing the type of an IRQ,
it should be null so people can detect if they are unable to
set the IRQ type.
......@@ -109,6 +116,7 @@ manipulation, nor state tracking. This is useful for things like the
SMC9196 and USAR above.
So, what's changed?
===================
1. Machine implementations must not write to the irqdesc array.
......@@ -118,24 +126,19 @@ So, what's changed?
absolutely necessary.
set_irq_chip(irq,chip)
Set the mask/unmask methods for handling this IRQ
set_irq_handler(irq,handler)
Set the handler for this IRQ (level, edge, simple)
set_irq_chained_handler(irq,handler)
Set a "chained" handler for this IRQ - automatically
enables this IRQ (eg, Neponset and SA1111 handlers).
set_irq_flags(irq,flags)
Set the valid/probe/noautoenable flags.
set_irq_type(irq,type)
Set active the IRQ edge(s)/level. This replaces the
SA1111 INTPOL manipulation, and the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge()
function. Type should be one of IRQ_TYPE_xxx defined in
......@@ -158,10 +161,9 @@ So, what's changed?
be re-checked for pending events. (see the Neponset IRQ handler for
details).
7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h
7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is `arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h`
Please note that this will not solve all problems - some of them are
hardware based. Mixing level-based and edge-based IRQs on the same
parent signal (eg neponset) is one such area where a software based
solution can't provide the full answer to low IRQ latency.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
===========================================================
Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP4xx Network Processor
===========================================================
Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ SOFTWARE.
There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using
Intel's software:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ixp4xx-osdg/
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/ixp4xx-osdg/
Open Source Developer's Guide for using uClinux and the Intel libraries
http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/
- http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/
Simple one page summary of building a gateway using an IXP425 and Linux
http://ixp425.sourceforge.net/
- http://ixp425.sourceforge.net/
ATM device driver for IXP425 that relies on Intel's libraries
3. Known Issues/Limitations
......@@ -161,10 +161,11 @@ The IXP4xx work has been funded by Intel Corp. and MontaVista Software, Inc.
The following people have contributed patches/comments/etc:
Lennerty Buytenhek
Lutz Jaenicke
Justin Mayfield
Robert E. Ranslam
- Lennerty Buytenhek
- Lutz Jaenicke
- Justin Mayfield
- Robert E. Ranslam
[I know I've forgotten others, please email me to be added]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
================
Kernel mode NEON
================
......@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ instructions appearing in unexpected places if no special care is taken.
Therefore, the recommended and only supported way of using NEON/VFP in the
kernel is by adhering to the following rules:
* isolate the NEON code in a separate compilation unit and compile it with
'-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp';
* issue the calls to kernel_neon_begin(), kernel_neon_end() as well as the calls
......@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ NEON intrinsics
NEON intrinsics are also supported. However, as code using NEON intrinsics
relies on the GCC header <arm_neon.h>, (which #includes <stdint.h>), you should
observe the following in addition to the rules above:
* Compile the unit containing the NEON intrinsics with '-ffreestanding' so GCC
uses its builtin version of <stdint.h> (this is a C99 header which the kernel
does not supply);
......
============================
Kernel-provided User Helpers
============================
......@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ kuser_helper_version
Location: 0xffff0ffc
Reference declaration:
Reference declaration::
extern int32_t __kuser_helper_version;
......@@ -53,17 +54,17 @@ Definition:
running kernel. User space may read this to determine the availability
of a particular helper.
Usage example:
Usage example::
#define __kuser_helper_version (*(int32_t *)0xffff0ffc)
#define __kuser_helper_version (*(int32_t *)0xffff0ffc)
void check_kuser_version(void)
{
void check_kuser_version(void)
{
if (__kuser_helper_version < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't do atomic operations, kernel too old\n");
abort();
}
}
}
Notes:
......@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ kuser_get_tls
Location: 0xffff0fe0
Reference prototype:
Reference prototype::
void * __kuser_get_tls(void);
......@@ -97,16 +98,16 @@ Definition:
Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
Usage example:
Usage example::
typedef void * (__kuser_get_tls_t)(void);
#define __kuser_get_tls (*(__kuser_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
typedef void * (__kuser_get_tls_t)(void);
#define __kuser_get_tls (*(__kuser_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
void foo()
{
void foo()
{
void *tls = __kuser_get_tls();
printf("TLS = %p\n", tls);
}
}
Notes:
......@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg
Location: 0xffff0fc0
Reference prototype:
Reference prototype::
int __kuser_cmpxchg(int32_t oldval, int32_t newval, volatile int32_t *ptr);
......@@ -139,18 +140,18 @@ Clobbered registers:
Definition:
Atomically store newval in *ptr only if *ptr is equal to oldval.
Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
Atomically store newval in `*ptr` only if `*ptr` is equal to oldval.
Return zero if `*ptr` was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
The C flag is also set if `*ptr` was changed to allow for assembly
optimization in the calling code.
Usage example:
Usage example::
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
#define __kuser_cmpxchg (*(__kuser_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
#define __kuser_cmpxchg (*(__kuser_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
{
int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
{
int old, new;
do {
......@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
} while(__kuser_cmpxchg(old, new, ptr));
return new;
}
}
Notes:
......@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ kuser_memory_barrier
Location: 0xffff0fa0
Reference prototype:
Reference prototype::
void __kuser_memory_barrier(void);
......@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ Definition:
Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
Usage example:
Usage example::
typedef void (__kuser_dmb_t)(void);
#define __kuser_dmb (*(__kuser_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
typedef void (__kuser_dmb_t)(void);
#define __kuser_dmb (*(__kuser_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
Notes:
......@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg64
Location: 0xffff0f60
Reference prototype:
Reference prototype::
int __kuser_cmpxchg64(const int64_t *oldval,
const int64_t *newval,
......@@ -231,22 +232,22 @@ Clobbered registers:
Definition:
Atomically store the 64-bit value pointed by *newval in *ptr only if *ptr
is equal to the 64-bit value pointed by *oldval. Return zero if *ptr was
Atomically store the 64-bit value pointed by `*newval` in `*ptr` only if `*ptr`
is equal to the 64-bit value pointed by `*oldval`. Return zero if `*ptr` was
changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
The C flag is also set if `*ptr` was changed to allow for assembly
optimization in the calling code.
Usage example:
Usage example::
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg64_t)(const int64_t *oldval,
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg64_t)(const int64_t *oldval,
const int64_t *newval,
volatile int64_t *ptr);
#define __kuser_cmpxchg64 (*(__kuser_cmpxchg64_t *)0xffff0f60)
#define __kuser_cmpxchg64 (*(__kuser_cmpxchg64_t *)0xffff0f60)
int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
{
int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
{
int64_t old, new;
do {
......@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
} while(__kuser_cmpxchg64(&old, &new, ptr));
return new;
}
}
Notes:
......
* Texas Instruments Keystone Navigator Queue Management SubSystem driver
======================================================================
Texas Instruments Keystone Navigator Queue Management SubSystem driver
======================================================================
Driver source code path
drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss.c
......@@ -34,11 +36,13 @@ driver that interface with the accumulator PDSP. This configures
accumulator channels defined in DTS (example in DT documentation) to monitor
1 or 32 queues per channel. More description on the firmware is available in
CPPI/QMSS Low Level Driver document (docs/CPPI_QMSS_LLD_SDS.pdf) at
git://git.ti.com/keystone-rtos/qmss-lld.git
k2_qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_9.bin firmware supports upto 48 accumulator
channels. This firmware is available under ti-keystone folder of
firmware.git at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git
To use copy the firmware image to lib/firmware folder of the initramfs or
......
TI Keystone Linux Overview
--------------------------
==========================
TI Keystone Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -9,47 +10,65 @@ for users to run Linux on Keystone based EVMs from Texas Instruments.
Following SoCs & EVMs are currently supported:-
------------ K2HK SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------
K2HK SoC and EVM
=================
a.k.a Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler SoC
TCI6636K2H & TCI6636K2K: See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2k
http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2h
EVM:
http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx
http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx
------------ K2E SoC and EVM ---------------------------------------------------
K2E SoC and EVM
===============
a.k.a Keystone 2 Edison SoC
K2E - 66AK2E05: See documentation at
K2E - 66AK2E05:
See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/66AK2E05/technicaldocuments
EVM:
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html
------------ K2L SoC and EVM ---------------------------------------------------
K2L SoC and EVM
===============
a.k.a Keystone 2 Lamarr SoC
K2L - TCI6630K2L: See documentation at
K2L - TCI6630K2L:
See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/TCI6630K2L/technicaldocuments
EVM:
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html
Configuration
-------------
All of the K2 SoCs/EVMs share a common defconfig, keystone_defconfig and same
image is used to boot on individual EVMs. The platform configuration is
specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:-
K2HK EVM : k2hk-evm.dts
K2E EVM : k2e-evm.dts
K2L EVM : k2l-evm.dts
specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:
K2HK EVM:
k2hk-evm.dts
K2E EVM:
k2e-evm.dts
K2L EVM:
k2l-evm.dts
The device tree documentation for the keystone machines are located at
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt
Document Author
---------------
Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Copyright 2015 Texas Instruments
This diff is collapsed.
================
Memory alignment
================
Too many problems popped up because of unnoticed misaligned memory access in
kernel code lately. Therefore the alignment fixup is now unconditionally
configured in for SA11x0 based targets. According to Alan Cox, this is a
......@@ -26,9 +30,9 @@ space, and might cause programs to fail unexpectedly.
To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo a number into
/proc/cpu/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
=== ========================================================
bit behavior when set
--- -----------------
=== ========================================================
0 A user process performing an unaligned memory access
will cause the kernel to print a message indicating
process name, pid, pc, instruction, address, and the
......@@ -41,12 +45,13 @@ bit behavior when set
2 The kernel will send a SIGBUS signal to the user process
performing the unaligned access.
=== ========================================================
Note that not all combinations are supported - only values 0 through 5.
(6 and 7 don't make sense).
For example, the following will turn on the warnings, but without
fixing up or sending SIGBUS signals:
fixing up or sending SIGBUS signals::
echo 1 > /proc/cpu/alignment
......
Kernel Memory Layout on ARM Linux
=================================
Kernel Memory Layout on ARM Linux
=================================
Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
November 17, 2005 (2.6.15)
This document describes the virtual memory layout which the Linux
......@@ -15,8 +18,9 @@ As the ARM architecture matures, it becomes necessary to reserve
certain regions of VM space for use for new facilities; therefore
this document may reserve more VM space over time.
=============== =============== ===============================================
Start End Use
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============== =============== ===============================================
ffff8000 ffffffff copy_user_page / clear_user_page use.
For SA11xx and Xscale, this is used to
setup a minicache mapping.
......@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ MODULES_VADDR MODULES_END-1 Kernel module space
place their vector page here. NULL pointer
dereferences by both the kernel and user
space are also caught via this mapping.
=============== =============== ===============================================
Please note that mappings which collide with the above areas may result
in a non-bootable kernel, or may cause the kernel to (eventually) panic
......
=============================
ARM Microchip SoCs (aka AT91)
=============================
......@@ -22,32 +23,46 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
Flavors:
* ARM 920 based SoC
- at91rm9200
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-1768-32-bit-ARM920T-Embedded-Microprocessor-AT91RM9200_Datasheet.pdf
* ARM 926 based SoCs
- at91sam9260
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6221-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9260_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9xe
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6254-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9XE_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9261
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6062-ARM926EJ-S-Microprocessor-SAM9261_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9263
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6249-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9263_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9rl
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc6289.pdf
- at91sam9g20
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001516A.pdf
- at91sam9g45 family
......@@ -55,7 +70,9 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- at91sam9g46
- at91sam9m10
- at91sam9m11 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6437-32-bit-ARM926-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9M11_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9x5 family (aka "The 5 series")
......@@ -64,33 +81,44 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- at91sam9g35
- at91sam9x25
- at91sam9x35
+ Datasheet (can be considered as covering the whole family)
* Datasheet (can be considered as covering the whole family)
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11055-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Microcontroller-SAM9X35_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9n12
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001517A.pdf
* ARM Cortex-A5 based SoCs
- sama5d3 family
- sama5d31
- sama5d33
- sama5d34
- sama5d35
- sama5d36 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11121-32-bit-Cortex-A5-Microcontroller-SAMA5D3_Datasheet.pdf
* ARM Cortex-A5 + NEON based SoCs
- sama5d4 family
- sama5d41
- sama5d42
- sama5d43
- sama5d44 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001525A.pdf
- sama5d2 family
- sama5d21
- sama5d22
- sama5d23
......@@ -98,11 +126,14 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- sama5d26
- sama5d27 (device superset)
- sama5d28 (device superset + environmental monitors)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001476B.pdf
* ARM Cortex-M7 MCUs
- sams70 family
- sams70j19
- sams70j20
- sams70j21
......@@ -114,6 +145,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- sams70q21
- samv70 family
- samv70j19
- samv70j20
- samv70n19
......@@ -122,6 +154,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- samv70q20
- samv71 family
- samv71j19
- samv71j20
- samv71j21
......@@ -132,7 +165,8 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- samv71q20
- samv71q21
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001527A.pdf
......@@ -157,6 +191,7 @@ definition of a "Stable" binding/ABI.
This statement will be removed by AT91 MAINTAINERS when appropriate.
Naming conventions and best practice:
- SoCs Device Tree Source Include files are named after the official name of
the product (at91sam9g20.dtsi or sama5d33.dtsi for instance).
- Device Tree Source Include files (.dtsi) are used to collect common nodes that can be
......
================================
NetWinder specific documentation
================================
......@@ -8,44 +9,47 @@ DC21285 PCI bridge, with PC-type hardware glued around it.
Port usage
==========
Min - Max Description
---------------------------
0x0000 - 0x000f DMA1
0x0020 - 0x0021 PIC1
0x0060 - 0x006f Keyboard
0x0070 - 0x007f RTC
0x0080 - 0x0087 DMA1
0x0088 - 0x008f DMA2
0x00a0 - 0x00a3 PIC2
0x00c0 - 0x00df DMA2
0x0180 - 0x0187 IRDA
0x01f0 - 0x01f6 ide0
======= ====== ===============================
Min Max Description
======= ====== ===============================
0x0000 0x000f DMA1
0x0020 0x0021 PIC1
0x0060 0x006f Keyboard
0x0070 0x007f RTC
0x0080 0x0087 DMA1
0x0088 0x008f DMA2
0x00a0 0x00a3 PIC2
0x00c0 0x00df DMA2
0x0180 0x0187 IRDA
0x01f0 0x01f6 ide0
0x0201 Game port
0x0203 RWA010 configuration read
0x0220 - ? SoundBlaster
0x0250 - ? WaveArtist
0x0220 ? SoundBlaster
0x0250 ? WaveArtist
0x0279 RWA010 configuration index
0x02f8 - 0x02ff Serial ttyS1
0x0300 - 0x031f Ether10
0x02f8 0x02ff Serial ttyS1
0x0300 0x031f Ether10
0x0338 GPIO1
0x033a GPIO2
0x0370 - 0x0371 W83977F configuration registers
0x0388 - ? AdLib
0x03c0 - 0x03df VGA
0x0370 0x0371 W83977F configuration registers
0x0388 ? AdLib
0x03c0 0x03df VGA
0x03f6 ide0
0x03f8 - 0x03ff Serial ttyS0
0x0400 - 0x0408 DC21143
0x0480 - 0x0487 DMA1
0x0488 - 0x048f DMA2
0x03f8 0x03ff Serial ttyS0
0x0400 0x0408 DC21143
0x0480 0x0487 DMA1
0x0488 0x048f DMA2
0x0a79 RWA010 configuration write
0xe800 - 0xe80f ide0/ide1 BM DMA
0xe800 0xe80f ide0/ide1 BM DMA
======= ====== ===============================
Interrupt usage
===============
======= ======= ========================
IRQ type Description
---------------------------
======= ======= ========================
0 ISA 100Hz timer
1 ISA Keyboard
2 ISA cascade
......@@ -62,12 +66,14 @@ IRQ type Description
13 ISA
14 ISA hda1
15 ISA
======= ======= ========================
DMA usage
=========
======= ======= ===========
DMA type Description
---------------------------
======= ======= ===========
0 ISA IRDA
1 ISA
2 ISA cascade
......@@ -76,3 +82,4 @@ DMA type Description
5 ISA
6 ISA
7 ISA WaveArtist
======= ======= ===========
===================================
NetWinder's floating point emulator
===================================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
nwfpe
netwinder-fpe
notes
todo
=============
Current State
=============
The following describes the current state of the NetWinder's floating point
emulator.
In the following nomenclature is used to describe the floating point
instructions. It follows the conventions in the ARM manual.
<S|D|E> = <single|double|extended>, no default
{P|M|Z} = {round to +infinity,round to -infinity,round to zero},
::
<S|D|E> = <single|double|extended>, no default
{P|M|Z} = {round to +infinity,round to -infinity,round to zero},
default = round to nearest
Note: items enclosed in {} are optional.
......
Notes
=====
There seems to be a problem with exp(double) and our emulator. I haven't
been able to track it down yet. This does not occur with the emulator
supplied by Russell King.
......
Introduction
============
This directory contains the version 0.92 test release of the NetWinder
Floating Point Emulator.
......@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ conditions. Excluded from the above is the SoftFloat code. John Hauser's
legal notice for SoftFloat is included below.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SoftFloat Legal Notice
SoftFloat was written by John R. Hauser. This work was made possible in
......
TODO LIST
---------
=========
POW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - power
RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power
POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2)
::
LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10
LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e
EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent
SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine
COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine
TAN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - tangent
ASN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arcsine
ACS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arccosine
ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent
POW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - power
RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power
POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2)
LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10
LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e
EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent
SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine
COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine
TAN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - tangent
ASN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arcsine
ACS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arccosine
ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent
These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler,
and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11
......@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ so such a method could be promising, but requires more research to
determine if it is feasible.
Rounding Methods
----------------
The IEEE standard defines 4 rounding modes. Round to nearest is the
default, but rounding to + or - infinity or round to zero are also allowed.
......@@ -52,7 +55,8 @@ in the FPCR. This requires a kernel call in ArmLinux, as WFC/RFC are
supervisor only instructions. If anyone has any ideas or comments I
would like to hear them.
[NOTE: pulled out from some docs on ARM floating point, specifically
NOTE:
pulled out from some docs on ARM floating point, specifically
for the Acorn FPE, but not limited to it:
The floating point control register (FPCR) may only be present in some
......@@ -64,4 +68,5 @@ would like to hear them.
Hence, the answer is yes, you could do this, but then you will run a high
risk of becoming isolated if and when hardware FP emulation comes out
-- Russell].
-- Russell.
=========================
OMAP2/3 Display Subsystem
-------------------------
=========================
This is an almost total rewrite of the OMAP FB driver in drivers/video/omap
(let's call it DSS1). The main differences between DSS1 and DSS2 are DSI,
......@@ -190,6 +191,8 @@ trans_key_value transparency color key (RGB24)
default_color default background color (RGB24)
/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display? directory:
=============== =============================================================
ctrl_name Controller name
mirror 0=off, 1=on
update_mode 0=off, 1=auto, 2=manual
......@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ timings Display timings (pixclock,xres/hfp/hbp/hsw,yres/vfp/vbp/vsw)
panel_name
tear_elim Tearing elimination 0=off, 1=on
output_type Output type (video encoder only): "composite" or "svideo"
=============== =============================================================
There are also some debugfs files at <debugfs>/omapdss/ which show information
about clocks and registers.
......@@ -209,22 +213,22 @@ about clocks and registers.
Examples
--------
The following definitions have been made for the examples below:
The following definitions have been made for the examples below::
ovl0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0
ovl1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1
ovl2=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2
ovl0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0
ovl1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1
ovl2=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2
mgr0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0
mgr1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1
mgr0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0
mgr1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1
lcd=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0
dvi=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1
tv=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display2
lcd=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0
dvi=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1
tv=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display2
fb0=/sys/class/graphics/fb0
fb1=/sys/class/graphics/fb1
fb2=/sys/class/graphics/fb2
fb0=/sys/class/graphics/fb0
fb1=/sys/class/graphics/fb1
fb2=/sys/class/graphics/fb2
Default setup on OMAP3 SDP
--------------------------
......@@ -232,54 +236,58 @@ Default setup on OMAP3 SDP
Here's the default setup on OMAP3 SDP board. All planes go to LCD. DVI
and TV-out are not in use. The columns from left to right are:
framebuffers, overlays, overlay managers, displays. Framebuffers are
handled by omapfb, and the rest by the DSS.
handled by omapfb, and the rest by the DSS::
FB0 --- GFX -\ DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD ---- LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
FB0 --- GFX -\ DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD ---- LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
Example: Switch from LCD to DVI
----------------------
-------------------------------
::
w=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
w=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
echo "0" > $lcd/enabled
echo "" > $mgr0/display
fbset -fb /dev/fb0 -xres $w -yres $h -vxres $w -vyres $h
# at this point you have to switch the dvi/lcd dip-switch from the omap board
echo "dvi" > $mgr0/display
echo "1" > $dvi/enabled
echo "0" > $lcd/enabled
echo "" > $mgr0/display
fbset -fb /dev/fb0 -xres $w -yres $h -vxres $w -vyres $h
# at this point you have to switch the dvi/lcd dip-switch from the omap board
echo "dvi" > $mgr0/display
echo "1" > $dvi/enabled
After this the configuration looks like:
After this the configuration looks like:::
FB0 --- GFX -\ -- DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD -/ LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
FB0 --- GFX -\ -- DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD -/ LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
Example: Clone GFX overlay to LCD and TV
-------------------------------
----------------------------------------
::
w=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
w=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
echo "0" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "0" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "0" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "0" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "" > $fb1/overlays
echo "0,1" > $fb0/overlays
echo "" > $fb1/overlays
echo "0,1" > $fb0/overlays
echo "$w,$h" > $ovl1/output_size
echo "tv" > $ovl1/manager
echo "$w,$h" > $ovl1/output_size
echo "tv" > $ovl1/manager
echo "1" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "1" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "1" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "1" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "1" > $tv/enabled
echo "1" > $tv/enabled
After this the configuration looks like (only relevant parts shown):
After this the configuration looks like (only relevant parts shown)::
FB0 +-- GFX ---- LCD ---- LCD
FB0 +-- GFX ---- LCD ---- LCD
\- VID1 ---- TV ---- TV
Misc notes
......@@ -351,12 +359,14 @@ TODO
DSS locking
Error checking
- Lots of checks are missing or implemented just as BUG()
System DMA update for DSI
- Can be used for RGB16 and RGB24P modes. Probably not for RGB24U (how
to skip the empty byte?)
OMAP1 support
- Not sure if needed
- Not sure if needed
=======
TI OMAP
=======
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
omap
omap_pm
dss
============
OMAP history
============
This file contains documentation for running mainline
kernel on omaps.
====== ======================================================
KERNEL NEW DEPENDENCIES
====== ======================================================
v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
CONFIG_REGULATOR_PBIAS is enabled for MMC1 to work
properly.
......@@ -9,3 +15,4 @@ v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
v4.18+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OMAP is enabled for all MMC instances
to work in DRA7 and K2G based boards.
====== ======================================================
=====================
The OMAP PM interface
=====================
......@@ -31,19 +31,24 @@ Drivers need to express PM parameters which:
This document proposes the OMAP PM interface, including the following
five power management functions for driver code:
1. Set the maximum MPU wakeup latency:
1. Set the maximum MPU wakeup latency::
(*pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
2. Set the maximum device wakeup latency:
2. Set the maximum device wakeup latency::
(*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
3. Set the maximum system DMA transfer start latency (CORE pwrdm):
3. Set the maximum system DMA transfer start latency (CORE pwrdm)::
(*pdata->set_max_sdma_lat)(struct device *dev, long t)
4. Set the minimum bus throughput needed by a device:
4. Set the minimum bus throughput needed by a device::
(*pdata->set_min_bus_tput)(struct device *dev, u8 agent_id, unsigned long r)
5. Return the number of times the device has lost context
5. Return the number of times the device has lost context::
(*pdata->get_dev_context_loss_count)(struct device *dev)
......@@ -65,12 +70,13 @@ Driver usage of the OMAP PM functions
As the 'pdata' in the above examples indicates, these functions are
exposed to drivers through function pointers in driver .platform_data
structures. The function pointers are initialized by the board-*.c
structures. The function pointers are initialized by the `board-*.c`
files to point to the corresponding OMAP PM functions:
.set_max_dev_wakeup_lat will point to
omap_pm_set_max_dev_wakeup_lat(), etc. Other architectures which do
not support these functions should leave these function pointers set
to NULL. Drivers should use the following idiom:
- set_max_dev_wakeup_lat will point to
omap_pm_set_max_dev_wakeup_lat(), etc. Other architectures which do
not support these functions should leave these function pointers set
to NULL. Drivers should use the following idiom::
if (pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)
(*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(dev, t);
......@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ becomes accessible. To accomplish this, driver writers should use the
set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the MPU wakeup
latency, and the set_max_dev_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the
device wakeup latency (from clk_enable() to accessibility). For
example,
example::
/* Limit MPU wakeup latency */
if (pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)
......@@ -116,17 +122,17 @@ specialized cases to convert that input information (OPPs/MPU
frequency) into the form that the underlying power management
implementation needs:
6. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp_table)(void)
6. `(*pdata->dsp_get_opp_table)(void)`
7. (*pdata->dsp_set_min_opp)(u8 opp_id)
7. `(*pdata->dsp_set_min_opp)(u8 opp_id)`
8. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp)(void)
8. `(*pdata->dsp_get_opp)(void)`
9. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq_table)(void)
9. `(*pdata->cpu_get_freq_table)(void)`
10. (*pdata->cpu_set_freq)(unsigned long f)
10. `(*pdata->cpu_set_freq)(unsigned long f)`
11. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq)(void)
11. `(*pdata->cpu_get_freq)(void)`
Customizing OPP for platform
============================
......@@ -134,12 +140,15 @@ Defining CONFIG_PM should enable OPP layer for the silicon
and the registration of OPP table should take place automatically.
However, in special cases, the default OPP table may need to be
tweaked, for e.g.:
* enable default OPPs which are disabled by default, but which
could be enabled on a platform
* Disable an unsupported OPP on the platform
* Define and add a custom opp table entry
in these cases, the board file needs to do additional steps as follows:
arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c
in these cases, the board file needs to do additional steps as follows:
arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c::
#include "pm.h"
....
static void __init omap_xyz_init_irq(void)
......@@ -150,5 +159,7 @@ arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c
/* Do customization to the defaults */
....
}
NOTE: omapx_opp_init will be omap3_opp_init or as required
based on the omap family.
NOTE:
omapx_opp_init will be omap3_opp_init or as required
based on the omap family.
=======
Porting
=======
Taken from list archive at http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2001-July/004064.html
Initial definitions
......@@ -89,8 +93,7 @@ DATAADDR
Virtual address for the kernel data segment. Must not be defined
when using the decompressor.
VMALLOC_START
VMALLOC_END
VMALLOC_START / VMALLOC_END
Virtual addresses bounding the vmalloc() area. There must not be
any static mappings in this area; vmalloc will overwrite them.
The addresses must also be in the kernel segment (see above).
......@@ -107,13 +110,13 @@ Architecture Specific Macros
----------------------------
BOOT_MEM(pram,pio,vio)
`pram' specifies the physical start address of RAM. Must always
`pram` specifies the physical start address of RAM. Must always
be present, and should be the same as PHYS_OFFSET.
`pio' is the physical address of an 8MB region containing IO for
`pio` is the physical address of an 8MB region containing IO for
use with the debugging macros in arch/arm/kernel/debug-armv.S.
`vio' is the virtual address of the 8MB debugging region.
`vio` is the virtual address of the 8MB debugging region.
It is expected that the debugging region will be re-initialised
by the architecture specific code later in the code (via the
......@@ -132,4 +135,3 @@ MAPIO(func)
INITIRQ(func)
Machine specific function to initialise interrupts.
MFP Configuration for PXA2xx/PXA3xx Processors
==============================================
MFP Configuration for PXA2xx/PXA3xx Processors
==============================================
Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
......@@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ MFP stands for Multi-Function Pin, which is the pin-mux logic on PXA3xx and
later PXA series processors. This document describes the existing MFP API,
and how board/platform driver authors could make use of it.
Basic Concept
===============
Basic Concept
=============
Unlike the GPIO alternate function settings on PXA25x and PXA27x, a new MFP
mechanism is introduced from PXA3xx to completely move the pin-mux functions
out of the GPIO controller. In addition to pin-mux configurations, the MFP
also controls the low power state, driving strength, pull-up/down and event
detection of each pin. Below is a diagram of internal connections between
the MFP logic and the remaining SoC peripherals:
the MFP logic and the remaining SoC peripherals::
+--------+
| |--(GPIO19)--+
......@@ -69,8 +71,8 @@ NOTE: with such a clear separation of MFP and GPIO, by GPIO<xx> we normally
mean it is a GPIO signal, and by MFP<xxx> or pin xxx, we mean a physical
pad (or ball).
MFP API Usage
===============
MFP API Usage
=============
For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
......@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
PXA310 supporting some additional ones), thus the difference is actually
covered in a single mfp-pxa300.h.
2. prepare an array for the initial pin configurations, e.g.:
2. prepare an array for the initial pin configurations, e.g.::
static unsigned long mainstone_pin_config[] __initdata = {
/* Chip Select */
......@@ -147,13 +149,13 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
the peripheral IRQ to enable the wakeup.
MFP on PXA3xx
===============
MFP on PXA3xx
=============
Every external I/O pad on PXA3xx (excluding those for special purpose) has
one MFP logic associated, and is controlled by one MFP register (MFPR).
The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320):
The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320)::
31 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+-------------------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
......@@ -183,8 +185,8 @@ The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320):
0b006 - slow 10mA
0b007 - fast 10mA
MFP Design for PXA2xx/PXA3xx
==============================
MFP Design for PXA2xx/PXA3xx
============================
Due to the difference of pin-mux handling between PXA2xx and PXA3xx, a unified
MFP API is introduced to cover both series of processors.
......@@ -194,8 +196,8 @@ configurations, these definitions are processor and platform independent, and
the actual API invoked to convert these definitions into register settings and
make them effective there-after.
Files Involved
--------------
Files Involved
--------------
- arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/mfp.h
......@@ -226,11 +228,11 @@ make them effective there-after.
for implementation of the pin configuration to take effect for the actual
processor.
Pin Configuration
-----------------
Pin Configuration
-----------------
The following comments are copied from mfp.h (see the actual source code
for most updated info)
for most updated info)::
/*
* a possible MFP configuration is represented by a 32-bit integer
......@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ make them effective there-after.
* pin drive strength and low power mode
*/
Examples of pin configurations are:
Examples of pin configurations are::
#define GPIO94_SSP3_RXD MFP_CFG_X(GPIO94, AF1, DS08X, FLOAT)
......@@ -272,8 +274,8 @@ make them effective there-after.
do so, simply because this default setting is usually carefully encoded,
and is supposed to work in most cases.
Register Settings
-----------------
Register Settings
-----------------
Register settings on PXA3xx for a pin configuration is actually very
straight-forward, most bits can be converted directly into MFPR value
......
===============================
ADS Bitsy Single Board Computer
===============================
(It is different from Bitsy(iPAQ) of Compaq)
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
......@@ -15,7 +18,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000.
Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the
newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux.
Supported peripherals:
Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- SA1111 USB Master
- SA1100 serial port
......@@ -25,10 +30,13 @@ Supported peripherals:
- serial ports (ttyS[0-2])
- ttyS0 is default for serial console
To do:
To do
=====
- everything else! :-)
Notes:
Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions.
You should be careful to use flash on board.
......
======
Brutus
======
Brutus is an evaluation platform for the SA1100 manufactured by Intel.
For more details, see:
http://developer.intel.com
To compile for Brutus, you must issue the following commands:
To compile for Brutus, you must issue the following commands::
make brutus_config
make config
......@@ -20,21 +24,19 @@ memory. Use memory address 0xd8000000 for this. Note that the file
containing the (compressed) ramdisk image must not exceed 4 MB.
Typically, you'll need angelboot to load the kernel.
The following angelboot.opt file should be used:
----- begin angelboot.opt -----
base 0xc0008000
entry 0xc0008000
r0 0x00000000
r1 0x00000010
device /dev/ttyS0
options "9600 8N1"
baud 115200
otherfile ramdisk_img.gz
otherbase 0xd8000000
----- end angelboot.opt -----
Then load the kernel and ramdisk with:
The following angelboot.opt file should be used::
base 0xc0008000
entry 0xc0008000
r0 0x00000000
r1 0x00000010
device /dev/ttyS0
options "9600 8N1"
baud 115200
otherfile ramdisk_img.gz
otherbase 0xd8000000
Then load the kernel and ramdisk with::
angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage
......@@ -44,7 +46,9 @@ console is provided through the second Brutus serial port. To access it,
you may use minicom configured with /dev/ttyS1, 9600 baud, 8N1, no flow
control.
Currently supported:
Currently supported
===================
- RS232 serial ports
- audio output
- LCD screen
......@@ -63,4 +67,3 @@ Any contribution is welcome.
Please send patches to nico@fluxnic.net
Have Fun !
==============
CerfBoard/Cube
==============
*** The StrongARM version of the CerfBoard/Cube has been discontinued ***
The Intrinsyc CerfBoard is a StrongARM 1110-based computer on a board
......@@ -9,7 +13,9 @@ Intrinsyc website, http://www.intrinsyc.com.
This document describes the support in the Linux kernel for the
Intrinsyc CerfBoard.
Supported in this version:
Supported in this version
=========================
- CompactFlash+ slot (select PCMCIA in General Setup and any options
that may be required)
- Onboard Crystal CS8900 Ethernet controller (Cerf CS8900A support in
......@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@ Supported in this version:
In order to get this kernel onto your Cerf, you need a server that runs
both BOOTP and TFTP. Detailed instructions should have come with your
evaluation kit on how to use the bootloader. This series of commands
will suffice:
will suffice::
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- cerfcube_defconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- zImage
......
========
Freebird
========
Freebird-1.1 is produced by Legend(C), Inc.
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.legend.com.cn
`http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.legend.com.cn`
and software/linux maintained by Coventive(C), Inc.
(http://www.coventive.com)
Based on the Nicolas's strongarm kernel tree.
===============================================================
Maintainer:
Chester Kuo <chester@coventive.com>
<chester@linux.org.tw>
Chester Kuo
- <chester@coventive.com>
- <chester@linux.org.tw>
Author :
Tim wu <timwu@coventive.com>
CIH <cih@coventive.com>
Eric Peng <ericpeng@coventive.com>
Jeff Lee <jeff_lee@coventive.com>
Allen Cheng
Tony Liu <tonyliu@coventive.com>
Author:
- Tim wu <timwu@coventive.com>
- CIH <cih@coventive.com>
- Eric Peng <ericpeng@coventive.com>
- Jeff Lee <jeff_lee@coventive.com>
- Allen Cheng
- Tony Liu <tonyliu@coventive.com>
=============================================
ADS GraphicsClient Plus Single Board Computer
=============================================
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
http://www.applieddata.net/products.html
......@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ Use 'make graphicsclient_config' before any 'make config'. This will set up
defaults for GraphicsClient Plus support.
The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0200000.
Also the following registers should have the specified values upon entry:
Also the following registers should have the specified values upon entry::
r0 = 0
r1 = 29 (this is the GraphicsClient architecture number)
......@@ -31,23 +33,21 @@ as outlined below. In any case, if you're planning on deploying
something en masse, you should probably get the newer board.
If using Angel on the older boards, here is a typical angel.opt option file
if the kernel is loaded through the Angel Debug Monitor:
----- begin angelboot.opt -----
base 0xc0200000
entry 0xc0200000
r0 0x00000000
r1 0x0000001d
device /dev/ttyS1
options "38400 8N1"
baud 115200
#otherfile ramdisk.gz
#otherbase 0xc0800000
exec minicom
----- end angelboot.opt -----
if the kernel is loaded through the Angel Debug Monitor::
base 0xc0200000
entry 0xc0200000
r0 0x00000000
r1 0x0000001d
device /dev/ttyS1
options "38400 8N1"
baud 115200
#otherfile ramdisk.gz
#otherbase 0xc0800000
exec minicom
Then the kernel (and ramdisk if otherfile/otherbase lines above are
uncommented) would be loaded with:
uncommented) would be loaded with::
angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage
......@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ If any other bootloader is used, ensure it accomplish the same, especially
for r0/r1 register values before jumping into the kernel.
Supported peripherals:
Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC
- SA1100 serial port
......@@ -74,11 +76,14 @@ Supported peripherals:
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do:
To do
=====
- UCB1200 audio with new ucb_generic layer
- everything else! :-)
Notes:
Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where
the ADS boot ROM and zImage is stored. It's been marked as
......@@ -95,4 +100,3 @@ Notes:
fixed soon.
Any contribution can be sent to nico@fluxnic.net and will be greatly welcome!
========================================
ADS GraphicsMaster Single Board Computer
========================================
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
http://www.applieddata.net/products.html
......@@ -15,7 +17,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000.
Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the
newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux.
Supported peripherals:
Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- SA1111 USB Master
- on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC
......@@ -31,10 +35,13 @@ Supported peripherals:
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do:
To do
=====
- everything else! :-)
Notes:
Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where
the zImage is stored. It's been marked as read-only to keep you
......
=======================
Hoeft & Wessel Webpanel
=======================
The HUW_WEBPANEL is a product of the german company Hoeft & Wessel AG
If you want more information, please visit
http://www.hoeft-wessel.de
To build the kernel:
To build the kernel::
make huw_webpanel_config
make oldconfig
[accept all defaults]
......@@ -14,4 +19,3 @@ Roman Jordan jor@hoeft-wessel.de
Christoph Schulz schu@hoeft-wessel.de
2000/12/18/
====================
Intel StrongARM 1100
====================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
adsbitsy
assabet
brutus
cerf
freebird
graphicsclient
graphicsmaster
huw_webpanel
itsy
lart
nanoengine
pangolin
pleb
serial_uart
tifon
yopy
====
Itsy
====
Itsy is a research project done by the Western Research Lab, and Systems
Research Center in Palo Alto, CA. The Itsy project is one of several
research projects at Compaq that are related to pocket computing.
......@@ -7,6 +11,7 @@ For more information, see:
http://www.hpl.hp.com/downloads/crl/itsy/
Notes on initial 2.4 Itsy support (8/27/2000) :
The port was done on an Itsy version 1.5 machine with a daughtercard with
64 Meg of DRAM and 32 Meg of Flash. The initial work includes support for
serial console (to see what you're doing). No other devices have been
......@@ -18,8 +23,10 @@ Finally, you will need to cd to arch/arm/boot/tools and execute a make there
to build the params-itsy program used to boot the kernel.
In order to install the port of 2.4 to the itsy, You will need to set the
configuration parameters in the monitor as follows:
Arg 1:0x08340000, Arg2: 0xC0000000, Arg3:18 (0x12), Arg4:0
configuration parameters in the monitor as follows::
Arg 1:0x08340000, Arg2: 0xC0000000, Arg3:18 (0x12), Arg4:0
Make sure the start-routine address is set to 0x00060000.
Next, flash the params-itsy program to 0x00060000 ("p 1 0x00060000" in the
......@@ -29,7 +36,8 @@ flash menu) Flash the kernel in arch/arm/boot/zImage into 0x08340000
handhelds.org.
The serial connection we established was at:
8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit(s), 115200.00 b/s. in the monitor, in the
8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit(s), 115200.00 b/s. in the monitor, in the
params-itsy program, and in the kernel itself. This can be changed, but
not easily. The monitor parameters are easily changed, the params program
setup is assembly outl's, and the kernel is a configuration item specific to
......
====================================
Linux Advanced Radio Terminal (LART)
------------------------------------
====================================
The LART is a small (7.5 x 10cm) SA-1100 board, designed for embedded
applications. It has 32 MB DRAM, 4MB Flash ROM, double RS232 and all
......
==========
nanoEngine
----------
==========
"nanoEngine" is a SA1110 based single board computer from
Bright Star Engineering Inc. See www.brightstareng.com/arm
......@@ -8,4 +9,3 @@ for more info.
Also visit Larry Doolittle's "Linux for the nanoEngine" site:
http://www.brightstareng.com/arm/nanoeng.htm
========
Pangolin
========
Pangolin is a StrongARM 1110-based evaluation platform produced
by Dialogue Technology (http://www.dialogue.com.tw/).
It has EISA slots for ease of configuration with SDRAM/Flash
memory card, USB/Serial/Audio card, Compact Flash card,
PCMCIA/IDE card and TFT-LCD card.
To compile for Pangolin, you must issue the following commands:
To compile for Pangolin, you must issue the following commands::
make pangolin_config
make oldconfig
make zImage
Supported peripherals:
Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1110 serial port (UART1/UART2/UART3)
- flash memory access
- compact flash driver
......
====
PLEB
====
The PLEB project was started as a student initiative at the School of
Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales to make a
pocket computer capable of running the Linux Kernel.
......@@ -7,5 +11,3 @@ PLEB support has yet to be fully integrated.
For more information, see:
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au
The SA1100 serial port had its major/minor numbers officially assigned:
> Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 21:40:27 -0700
> From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@transmeta.com>
> To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
> Cc: Device List Maintainer <device@lanana.org>
> Subject: Re: device
>
> Okay. Note that device numbers 204 and 205 are used for "low density
> serial devices", so you will have a range of minors on those majors (the
> tty device layer handles this just fine, so you don't have to worry about
> doing anything special.)
>
> So your assignments are:
>
> 204 char Low-density serial ports
> 5 = /dev/ttySA0 SA1100 builtin serial port 0
> 6 = /dev/ttySA1 SA1100 builtin serial port 1
> 7 = /dev/ttySA2 SA1100 builtin serial port 2
>
> 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
> 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0
> 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1
> 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2
>
==================
SA1100 serial port
==================
The SA1100 serial port had its major/minor numbers officially assigned::
> Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 21:40:27 -0700
> From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@transmeta.com>
> To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
> Cc: Device List Maintainer <device@lanana.org>
> Subject: Re: device
>
> Okay. Note that device numbers 204 and 205 are used for "low density
> serial devices", so you will have a range of minors on those majors (the
> tty device layer handles this just fine, so you don't have to worry about
> doing anything special.)
>
> So your assignments are:
>
> 204 char Low-density serial ports
> 5 = /dev/ttySA0 SA1100 builtin serial port 0
> 6 = /dev/ttySA1 SA1100 builtin serial port 1
> 7 = /dev/ttySA2 SA1100 builtin serial port 2
>
> 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
> 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0
> 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1
> 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2
>
You must create those inodes in /dev on the root filesystem used
by your SA1100-based device:
by your SA1100-based device::
mknod ttySA0 c 204 5
mknod ttySA1 c 204 6
......@@ -37,11 +41,11 @@ by your SA1100-based device:
In addition to the creation of the appropriate device nodes above, you
must ensure your user space applications make use of the correct device
name. The classic example is the content of the /etc/inittab file where
you might have a getty process started on ttyS0. In this case:
you might have a getty process started on ttyS0.
In this case:
- replace occurrences of ttyS0 with ttySA0, ttyS1 with ttySA1, etc.
- don't forget to add 'ttySA0', 'console', or the appropriate tty name
in /etc/securetty for root to be allowed to login as well.
=====
Tifon
-----
=====
More info has to come...
Contact: Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se>
See http://www.yopydeveloper.org for more.
====
Yopy
====
See http://www.yopydeveloper.org for more.
S3C24XX CPUfreq support
=======================
=======================
S3C24XX CPUfreq support
=======================
Introduction
------------
......
Simtec Electronics EB2410ITX (BAST)
===================================
===================================
Simtec Electronics EB2410ITX (BAST)
===================================
http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/EB2410ITX/
......
S3C24XX GPIO Control
====================
====================
S3C24XX GPIO Control
====================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction
of the s3c2410 GPIO system, please read the Samsung provided
data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt for the core implementation.
See Documentation/arm/samsung/gpio.rst for the core implementation.
GPIOLIB
......@@ -26,16 +27,16 @@ GPIOLIB
listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated
in the near future).
The following functions now either have a s3c_ specific variant
The following functions now either have a `s3c_` specific variant
or are merged into gpiolib. See the definitions in
arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h:
s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output()
s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input()
s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq()
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg()
s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull()
- s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output()
- s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input()
- s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq()
- s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
- s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg()
- s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull()
GPIOLIB conversion
......@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ out s3c2410 API, then here are some notes on the process.
6) s3c2410_gpio_getirq() should be directly replaceable with the
gpio_to_irq() call.
The s3c2410_gpio and gpio_ calls have always operated on the same gpio
The s3c2410_gpio and `gpio_` calls have always operated on the same gpio
numberspace, so there is no problem with converting the gpio numbering
between the calls.
......
HP IPAQ H1940
=============
=============
HP IPAQ H1940
=============
http://www.handhelds.org/projects/h1940.html
......
==========================
Samsung S3C24XX SoC Family
==========================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
h1940
gpio
cpufreq
suspend
usb-host
s3c2412
eb2410itx
nand
smdk2440
s3c2413
overview
S3C24XX NAND Support
====================
====================
S3C24XX NAND Support
====================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -27,4 +28,3 @@ Document Author
---------------
Ben Dooks, Copyright 2007 Simtec Electronics
S3C24XX ARM Linux Overview
==========================
==========================
S3C24XX ARM Linux Overview
==========================
......@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ NAND
controller. If there are any problems the latest linux-mtd
code can be found from http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/
For more information see Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/NAND.txt
For more information see Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/nand.rst
SD/MMC
......@@ -221,8 +222,8 @@ GPIO
As of v2.6.34, the move towards using gpiolib support is almost
complete, and very little of the old calls are left.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt for the S3C24XX specific
support and Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt for the core Samsung
See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/gpio.rst for the S3C24XX specific
support and Documentation/arm/samsung/gpio.rst for the core Samsung
implementation.
......@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ Platform Data
kmalloc()s an area of memory, and copies the __initdata
and then sets the relevant device's platform data. Making
the function `__init` takes care of ensuring it is discarded
with the rest of the initialisation code
with the rest of the initialisation code::
static __init void s3c24xx_xxx_set_platdata(struct xxx_data *pd)
{
......
S3C2412 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
==========================
S3C2412 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction
------------
......
S3C2413 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
==========================
S3C2413 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ Introduction
Camera Interface
---------------
----------------
This block is currently not supported.
......
Samsung/Meritech SMDK2440
=========================
=========================
Samsung/Meritech SMDK2440
=========================
Introduction
------------
......
S3C24XX Suspend Support
=======================
=======================
S3C24XX Suspend Support
=======================
Introduction
......@@ -57,16 +58,16 @@ Machine Support
and will end up initialising all compiled machines' pm init!
The following is an example of code used for testing wakeup from
an falling edge on IRQ_EINT0:
an falling edge on IRQ_EINT0::
static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *pw)
{
static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *pw)
{
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
}
statuc void __init machine_init(void)
{
statuc void __init machine_init(void)
{
...
request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, button_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
......@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ statuc void __init machine_init(void)
enable_irq_wake(IRQ_EINT0);
s3c_pm_init();
}
}
Debugging
......@@ -134,4 +135,3 @@ Document Author
---------------
Ben Dooks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C24XX USB Host support
========================
========================
S3C24XX USB Host support
========================
......@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ Configuration
Enable at least the following kernel options:
menuconfig:
menuconfig::
Device Drivers --->
USB support --->
......@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ Configuration
.config:
CONFIG_USB
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD
- CONFIG_USB
- CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD
Once these options are configured, the standard set of USB device
......@@ -60,17 +62,14 @@ Platform Data
The ports are numbered 0 and 1.
power_control:
Called to enable or disable the power on the port.
enable_oc:
Called to enable or disable the over-current monitoring.
This should claim or release the resources being used to
check the power condition on the port, such as an IRQ.
report_oc:
The OHCI driver fills this field in for the over-current code
to call when there is a change to the over-current state on
an port. The ports argument is a bitmask of 1 bit per port,
......@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ Platform Data
ensure this is called correctly.
port[x]:
This is struct describes each port, 0 or 1. The platform driver
should set the flags field of each port to S3C_HCDFLG_USED if
the port is enabled.
......
Interface between kernel and boot loaders on Exynos boards
==========================================================
==========================================================
Interface between kernel and boot loaders on Exynos boards
==========================================================
Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski
Date : 6 June 2015
The document tries to describe currently used interface between Linux kernel
......@@ -17,8 +19,10 @@ executing kernel.
1. Non-Secure mode
Address: sysram_ns_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose
=============================================================================
============= ============================================ ==================
0x08 exynos_cpu_resume_ns, mcpm_entry_point System suspend
0x0c 0x00000bad (Magic cookie) System suspend
0x1c exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot
......@@ -27,22 +31,28 @@ Offset Value Purpose
0x24 exynos_cpu_resume_ns AFTR
0x28 + 4*cpu 0x8 (Magic cookie, Exynos3250) AFTR
0x28 0x0 or last value during resume (Exynos542x) System suspend
============= ============================================ ==================
2. Secure mode
Address: sysram_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose
=============================================================================
============= ============================================ ==================
0x00 exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot
0x04 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos542x) Secondary CPU boot
4*cpu exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4412) Secondary CPU boot
0x20 exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR
0x24 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR
============= ============================================ ==================
Address: pmu_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose
=============================================================================
============= ============================================ ==================
0x0800 exynos_cpu_resume AFTR, suspend
0x0800 mcpm_entry_point (Exynos542x with MCPM) AFTR, suspend
0x0804 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie) AFTR
......@@ -50,15 +60,18 @@ Offset Value Purpose
0x0814 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4210 r1.1) Secondary CPU boot
0x0818 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR
0x081C exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR
============= ============================================ ==================
3. Other (regardless of secure/non-secure mode)
Address: pmu_base_addr
============= =============================== ===============================
Offset Value Purpose
=============================================================================
============= =============================== ===============================
0x0908 Non-zero Secondary CPU boot up indicator
on Exynos3250 and Exynos542x
============= =============================== ===============================
4. Glossary
......
Samsung GPIO implementation
===========================
===========================
Samsung GPIO implementation
===========================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ specific calls provided alongside the drivers/gpio core.
S3C24XX (Legacy)
----------------
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt for more information
See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/gpio.rst for more information
about these devices. Their implementation has been brought into line
with the core samsung implementation described in this document.
......
===========
Samsung SoC
===========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
gpio
bootloader-interface
overview
Samsung ARM Linux Overview
==========================
==========================
Samsung ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ Introduction
The currently supported SoCs are:
- S3C24XX: See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt for full list
- S3C24XX: See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/overview.rst for full list
- S3C64XX: S3C6400 and S3C6410
- S5PC110 / S5PV210
......@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ S3C24XX Systems
There is still documentation in Documnetation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/ which
deals with the architecture and drivers specific to these devices.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt for more information
See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/overview.rst for more information
on the implementation details and specific support.
......@@ -32,8 +33,10 @@ Configuration
A number of configurations are supplied, as there is no current way of
unifying all the SoCs into one kernel.
s5pc110_defconfig - S5PC110 specific default configuration
s5pv210_defconfig - S5PV210 specific default configuration
s5pc110_defconfig
- S5PC110 specific default configuration
s5pv210_defconfig
- S5PV210 specific default configuration
Layout
......
=============================================
Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux
---------------------------------------------
=============================================
The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter
structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used
......@@ -14,12 +15,10 @@ There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described
below:
page_size
This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and
will be checked by the kernel.
nr_pages
This is the total number of pages of memory in the system. If
the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number
of pages in the system.
......@@ -28,24 +27,22 @@ below:
include this information.
ramdisk_size
This is now obsolete, and should not be used.
flags
Various kernel flags, including:
bit 0 - 1 = mount root read only
bit 1 - unused
bit 2 - 0 = load ramdisk
bit 3 - 0 = prompt for ramdisk
rootdev
===== ========================
bit 0 1 = mount root read only
bit 1 unused
bit 2 0 = load ramdisk
bit 3 0 = prompt for ramdisk
===== ========================
rootdev
major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem.
video_num_cols
video_num_rows
video_num_cols / video_num_rows
These two together describe the character size of the dummy console,
or VGA console character size. They should not be used for any other
purpose.
......@@ -54,66 +51,50 @@ below:
the equivalent character size of your fbcon display. This then allows
all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly.
video_x
video_y
video_x / video_y
This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and
is otherwise unused. (should not be used for other console types, and
should not be used for other purposes).
memc_control_reg
MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000
based machines. May be used differently by different architectures.
sounddefault
Default sound setting on Acorn machines. May be used differently by
different architectures.
adfsdrives
Number of ADFS/MFM disks. May be used differently by different
architectures.
bytes_per_char_h
bytes_per_char_v
bytes_per_char_h / bytes_per_char_v
These are now obsolete, and should not be used.
pages_in_bank[4]
Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC).
This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory
is non-contiguous from the processors point of view.
pages_in_vram
Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC). This value may also
be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained
from the hardware.
initrd_start
initrd_size
initrd_start / initrd_size
This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the
initial ramdisk.
rd_start
Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk.
system_rev
system revision number.
system_serial_low
system_serial_high
system_serial_low / system_serial_high
system 64-bit serial number
mem_fclk_21285
The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge),
which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port.
Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between
......@@ -121,9 +102,7 @@ below:
then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures.
paths[8][128]
These are now obsolete, and should not be used.
commandline
Kernel command line parameters. Details can be found elsewhere.
SPEAr ARM Linux Overview
==========================
========================
SPEAr ARM Linux Overview
========================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -30,17 +31,18 @@ Introduction
- SPEAr1340 (SOC)
- SPEAr1340 Evaluation Board
Configuration
-------------
Configuration
-------------
A generic configuration is provided for each machine, and can be used as the
default by
default by::
make spear13xx_defconfig
make spear3xx_defconfig
make spear6xx_defconfig
Layout
------
Layout
------
The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3xx, SPEAr6xx and
SPEAr13xx) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear
......@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Introduction
support Flattened Device Tree.
Document Author
---------------
Document Author
---------------
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics
STi ARM Linux Overview
==========================
======================
STi ARM Linux Overview
======================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -10,15 +11,17 @@ Introduction
B2000 and B2020 Reference boards.
configuration
-------------
configuration
-------------
A generic configuration is provided for both STiH415/416, and can be used as the
default by
default by::
make stih41x_defconfig
Layout
------
Layout
------
All the files for multiple machine families (STiH415, STiH416, and STiG125)
are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/mach-sti
......@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Introduction
Device Trees.
Document Author
---------------
Document Author
---------------
Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>, (c) 2013 ST Microelectronics
STiH407 Overview
================
================
STiH407 Overview
================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction
- ARM Cortex-A9 1.5 GHz dual core CPU (28nm)
- SATA2, USB 3.0, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet
Document Author
---------------
Document Author
---------------
Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2014 ST Microelectronics
STiH415 Overview
================
================
STiH415 Overview
================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ Introduction
The STiH415 is the next generation of HD, AVC set-top box processors
for satellite, cable, terrestrial and IP-STB markets.
Features
Features:
- ARM Cortex-A9 1.0 GHz, dual-core CPU
- SATA2x2,USB 2.0x3, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet MACx2
STiH416 Overview
================
================
STiH416 Overview
================
Introduction
------------
......
STiH418 Overview
================
================
STiH418 Overview
================
Introduction
------------
......@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ Introduction
- HEVC L5.1 Main 10
- VP9
Document Author
---------------
Document Author
---------------
Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2015 ST Microelectronics
:orphan:
========================
STM32 ARM Linux Overview
========================
......
:orphan:
==================
STM32F429 Overview
==================
......@@ -23,6 +22,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F429_)
.. _STM32F429: http://www.st.com/web/en/catalog/mmc/FM141/SC1169/SS1577/LN1806?ecmp=stm32f429-439_pron_pr-ces2014_nov2013
:Authors:
Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
:Authors: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
:orphan:
==================
STM32F746 Overview
==================
......@@ -30,6 +29,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F746_)
.. _STM32F746: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x6/stm32f746ng.html
:Authors:
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan:
==================
STM32F769 Overview
==================
......@@ -32,6 +31,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F769_)
.. _STM32F769: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32-high-performance-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x9/stm32f769ni.html
:Authors:
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan:
==================
STM32H743 Overview
==================
......@@ -31,6 +30,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32H743_)
.. _STM32H743: http://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers/stm32h7x3.html?querycriteria=productId=LN2033
:Authors:
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan:
===================
STM32MP157 Overview
===================
......
==================
ARM Allwinner SoCs
==================
......@@ -10,93 +11,140 @@ SunXi family
Linux kernel mach directory: arch/arm/mach-sunxi
Flavors:
* ARM926 based SoCs
- Allwinner F20 (sun3i)
+ Not Supported
* Not Supported
* ARM Cortex-A8 based SoCs
- Allwinner A10 (sun4i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.21%20%282012-04-06%29.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-04-09%2c%20DECRYPTED%29.pdf
- Allwinner A10s (sun5i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10s/A10s%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-03-27%29.pdf
- Allwinner A13 / R8 (sun5i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.2%20%282013-01-08%29.pdf
- Next Thing Co GR8 (sun5i)
* Single ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner V3s (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
* Dual ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A20 (sun7i)
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20User%20Manual%202013-03-22.pdf
- Allwinner A23 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20Datasheet%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20User%20Manual%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A31 (sun6i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20user%20manual%20V1.1%2020130630.pdf
- Allwinner A31s (sun6i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20User%20Manual%20%20V1.0%2020130322.pdf
- Allwinner A33 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20Datasheet%20release%201.1.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20user%20manual%20release%201.1.pdf
- Allwinner H2+ (sun8i)
+ No document available now, but is known to be working properly with
* No document available now, but is known to be working properly with
H3 drivers and memory map.
- Allwinner H3 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
- Allwinner R40 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/R40_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/Allwinner_R40_User_Manual_V1.0.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A80
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A80/A80_Datasheet_Revision_1.0_0404.pdf
* Octa ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A83T
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_Datasheet_v1.3_20150510.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_User_Manual_v1.5.1_20150513.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A53 based SoCs
- Allwinner A64
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/A64_Datasheet_V1.1.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/Allwinner%20A64%20User%20Manual%20v1.0.pdf
=======================================================
Frequently asked questions about the sunxi clock system
=======================================================
......@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
steps, one can gate it and keep the system running. Consider this
simplified suspend example:
While the system is operational, you would see something like
While the system is operational, you would see something like::
24MHz 32kHz
|
......@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
[CPU]
When you are about to suspend, you switch the CPU Mux to the 32kHz
oscillator:
oscillator::
24Mhz 32kHz
| |
......@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
|
[CPU]
Finally you can gate the main oscillator
Finally you can gate the main oscillator::
32kHz
|
......
......@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ sequence. If a memory access fault (an abort) occurs, a segmentation fault is
signalled to the triggering process.
/proc/cpu/swp_emulation holds some statistics/information, including the PID of
the last process to trigger the emulation to be invocated. For example:
---
Emulated SWP: 12
Emulated SWPB: 0
Aborted SWP{B}: 1
Last process: 314
---
the last process to trigger the emulation to be invocated. For example::
NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDREX/STREX rely on an external
transaction monitoring block called a global monitor to maintain update
atomicity. If your system does not implement a global monitor, this option can
cause programs that perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock, as
the STREX operation will always fail.
Emulated SWP: 12
Emulated SWPB: 0
Aborted SWP{B}: 1
Last process: 314
NOTE:
when accessing uncached shared regions, LDREX/STREX rely on an external
transaction monitoring block called a global monitor to maintain update
atomicity. If your system does not implement a global monitor, this option can
cause programs that perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock, as
the STREX operation will always fail.
==================================================
ARM TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory) handling in Linux
----
==================================================
Written by Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Some ARM SoC:s have a so-called TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory).
......@@ -85,46 +87,50 @@ to have functions called locally inside the TCM without
wasting space, there is also the __tcmlocalfunc prefix that
will make the call relative.
Variables to go into dtcm can be tagged like this:
int __tcmdata foo;
Variables to go into dtcm can be tagged like this::
int __tcmdata foo;
Constants can be tagged like this::
int __tcmconst foo;
To put assembler into TCM just use::
Constants can be tagged like this:
int __tcmconst foo;
.section ".tcm.text" or .section ".tcm.data"
To put assembler into TCM just use
.section ".tcm.text" or .section ".tcm.data"
respectively.
Example code:
Example code::
#include <asm/tcm.h>
#include <asm/tcm.h>
/* Uninitialized data */
static u32 __tcmdata tcmvar;
/* Initialized data */
static u32 __tcmdata tcmassigned = 0x2BADBABEU;
/* Constant */
static const u32 __tcmconst tcmconst = 0xCAFEBABEU;
/* Uninitialized data */
static u32 __tcmdata tcmvar;
/* Initialized data */
static u32 __tcmdata tcmassigned = 0x2BADBABEU;
/* Constant */
static const u32 __tcmconst tcmconst = 0xCAFEBABEU;
static void __tcmlocalfunc tcm_to_tcm(void)
{
static void __tcmlocalfunc tcm_to_tcm(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
tcmvar ++;
}
}
static void __tcmfunc hello_tcm(void)
{
static void __tcmfunc hello_tcm(void)
{
/* Some abstract code that runs in ITCM */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
tcmvar ++;
}
tcm_to_tcm();
}
}
static void __init test_tcm(void)
{
static void __init test_tcm(void)
{
u32 *tcmem;
int i;
......@@ -152,4 +158,4 @@ static void __init test_tcm(void)
printk("TCM tcmem[%d] = %08x\n", i, tcmem[i]);
tcm_free(tcmem, 20);
}
}
}
================================================
The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
================================================
UEFI, the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, is a specification
governing the behaviours of compatible firmware interfaces. It is
maintained by the UEFI Forum - http://www.uefi.org/.
......@@ -11,11 +15,13 @@ UEFI support in Linux
=====================
Booting on a platform with firmware compliant with the UEFI specification
makes it possible for the kernel to support additional features:
- UEFI Runtime Services
- Retrieving various configuration information through the standardised
interface of UEFI configuration tables. (ACPI, SMBIOS, ...)
For actually enabling [U]EFI support, enable:
- CONFIG_EFI=y
- CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y or m
......@@ -42,19 +48,20 @@ Instead, the kernel reads the UEFI memory map.
The stub populates the FDT /chosen node with (and the kernel scans for) the
following parameters:
________________________________________________________________________________
Name | Size | Description
================================================================================
linux,uefi-system-table | 64-bit | Physical address of the UEFI System Table.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linux,uefi-mmap-start | 64-bit | Physical address of the UEFI memory map,
| | populated by the UEFI GetMemoryMap() call.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linux,uefi-mmap-size | 32-bit | Size in bytes of the UEFI memory map
| | pointed to in previous entry.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size | 32-bit | Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI
| | memory map.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver | 32-bit | Version of the mmap descriptor format.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
========================== ====== ===========================================
Name Size Description
========================== ====== ===========================================
linux,uefi-system-table 64-bit Physical address of the UEFI System Table.
linux,uefi-mmap-start 64-bit Physical address of the UEFI memory map,
populated by the UEFI GetMemoryMap() call.
linux,uefi-mmap-size 32-bit Size in bytes of the UEFI memory map
pointed to in previous entry.
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size 32-bit Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI
memory map.
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver 32-bit Version of the mmap descriptor format.
========================== ====== ===========================================
===============================================
Release notes for Linux Kernel VFP support code
-----------------------------------------------
===============================================
Date: 20 May 2004
Author: Russell King
This is the first release of the Linux Kernel VFP support code. It
......
======================================
vlocks for Bare-Metal Mutual Exclusion
======================================
......@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ started yet.
Algorithm
---------
The easiest way to explain the vlocks algorithm is with some pseudo-code:
The easiest way to explain the vlocks algorithm is with some pseudo-code::
int currently_voting[NR_CPUS] = { 0, };
......@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Features and limitations
number of CPUs.
vlocks can be cascaded in a voting hierarchy to permit better scaling
if necessary, as in the following hypothetical example for 4096 CPUs:
if necessary, as in the following hypothetical example for 4096 CPUs::
/* first level: local election */
my_town = towns[(this_cpu >> 4) & 0xf];
......@@ -127,12 +128,12 @@ the basic algorithm:
reduces the number of round-trips required to external memory.
In the ARM implementation, this means that we can use a single load
and comparison:
and comparison::
LDR Rt, [Rn]
CMP Rt, #0
...in place of code equivalent to:
...in place of code equivalent to::
LDRB Rt, [Rn]
CMP Rt, #0
......
......@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ hypervisor {
};
The format and meaning of the "xen,uefi-*" parameters are similar to those in
Documentation/arm/uefi.txt, which are provided by the regular UEFI stub. However
Documentation/arm/uefi.rst, which are provided by the regular UEFI stub. However
they differ because they are provided by the Xen hypervisor, together with a set
of UEFI runtime services implemented via hypercalls, see
http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/hypercall/x86_64/include,public,platform.h.html.
......@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ it with special cases.
of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling
conventions. A summary of the interface is described here. A full
description of the boot requirements is documented in
Documentation/arm/Booting
Documentation/arm/booting.rst
a) ATAGS interface. Minimal information is passed from firmware
to the kernel with a tagged list of predefined parameters.
......@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ it with special cases.
b) Entry with a flattened device-tree block. Firmware loads the
physical address of the flattened device tree block (dtb) into r2,
r1 is not used, but it is considered good practice to use a valid
machine number as described in Documentation/arm/Booting.
machine number as described in Documentation/arm/booting.rst.
r0 : 0
......
.. The Linux Kernel documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Fri Feb 12 13:51:46 2016.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
......
Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm/Booting
Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm/booting.rst
If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ or if there is a problem with the translation.
Maintainer: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Chinese maintainer: Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation/arm/Booting 的中文翻译
Documentation/arm/booting.rst 的中文翻译
如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
......
Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt
Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
......@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Maintainer: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Chinese maintainer: Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt 的中文翻译
Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst 的中文翻译
如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
......
......@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@ F: drivers/*/*s3c64xx*
F: drivers/*/*s5pv210*
F: drivers/memory/samsung/*
F: drivers/soc/samsung/*
F: Documentation/arm/Samsung/
F: Documentation/arm/samsung/
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/samsung-sram.txt
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pd-samsung.txt
......@@ -11571,7 +11571,7 @@ L: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
L: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Orphan
F: drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/
F: Documentation/arm/OMAP/DSS
F: Documentation/arm/omap/dss.rst
OMAP FRAMEBUFFER SUPPORT
L: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
......
......@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ config VFP
Say Y to include VFP support code in the kernel. This is needed
if your hardware includes a VFP unit.
Please see <file:Documentation/arm/VFP/release-notes.txt> for
Please see <file:Documentation/arm/vfp/release-notes.rst> for
release notes and additional status information.
Say N if your target does not have VFP hardware.
......
......@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
/*
* The public API for this code is documented in arch/arm/include/asm/mcpm.h.
* For a comprehensive description of the main algorithm used here, please
* see Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt.
* see Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.rst.
*/
struct sync_struct mcpm_sync;
......
......@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* Created by: Nicolas Pitre, March 2012
* Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited
*
* Refer to Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt
* Refer to Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.rst
* for details of the synchronisation algorithms used here.
*/
......
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited
*
* This algorithm is described in more detail in
* Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt.
* Documentation/arm/vlocks.rst.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
......
......@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Russell King
*
* Structure passed to kernel to tell it about the
* hardware it's running on. See Documentation/arm/Setup
* hardware it's running on. See Documentation/arm/setup.rst
* for more info.
*/
#ifndef __ASMARM_SETUP_H
......
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Structure passed to kernel to tell it about the
* hardware it's running on. See Documentation/arm/Setup
* hardware it's running on. See Documentation/arm/setup.rst
* for more info.
*/
#ifndef _UAPI__ASMARM_SETUP_H
......
......@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ ENDPROC(__switch_to)
* existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
* really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
*
* See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions.
* See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for formal definitions.
*/
THUMB( .arm )
......
......@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void exynos_firmware_init(void);
#define C2_STATE (1 << 3)
/*
* Magic values for bootloader indicating chosen low power mode.
* See also Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt
* See also Documentation/arm/samsung/bootloader-interface.rst
*/
#define EXYNOS_SLEEP_MAGIC 0x00000bad
#define EXYNOS_AFTR_MAGIC 0xfcba0d10
......
......@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ config MACH_AVILA
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support the Gateworks
Avila Network Platform. For more information on this platform,
see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_LOFT
bool "Loft"
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ config ARCH_ADI_COYOTE
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support the ADI
Engineering Coyote Gateway Reference Platform. For more
information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_GATEWAY7001
bool "Gateway 7001"
......@@ -72,21 +72,21 @@ config ARCH_IXDP425
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support Intel's
IXDP425 Development Platform (Also known as Richfield).
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_IXDPG425
bool "IXDPG425"
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support Intel's
IXDPG425 Development Platform (Also known as Montajade).
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_IXDP465
bool "IXDP465"
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support Intel's
IXDP465 Development Platform (Also known as BMP).
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_GORAMO_MLR
bool "GORAMO Multi Link Router"
......@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ config MACH_KIXRP435
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support Intel's
KIXRP435 Reference Platform.
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
For more information on this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
#
# IXCDP1100 is the exact same HW as IXDP425, but with a different machine
......@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ config ARCH_PRPMC1100
help
Say 'Y' here if you want your kernel to support the Motorola
PrPCM1100 Processor Mezanine Module. For more information on
this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/IXP4xx>.
this platform, see <file:Documentation/arm/ixp4xx.rst>.
config MACH_NAS100D
bool
......
......@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
//
// S3C24XX Power Manager (Suspend-To-RAM) support
//
// See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt for more information
// See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/suspend.rst for more information
//
// Parts based on arch/arm/mach-pxa/pm.c
//
......
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