perf expr: Migrate expr ids table to a hashmap

Use a hashmap between a char* string and a double* value. While bpf's
hashmap entries are size_t in size, we can't guarantee sizeof(size_t) >=
sizeof(double). Avoid a memory allocation when gathering ids by making
0.0 a special value encoded as NULL.

Original map suggestion by Andi Kleen:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200224210308.GQ160988@tassilo.jf.intel.com/

and seconded by Jiri Olsa:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200423112915.GH1136647@krava/

Committer notes:

There are fixes that need to land upstream before we can use libbpf's
headers, for now use our copy unconditionally, since the data structures
at this point are exactly the same, no problem.

When the fixes for libbpf's hashmap land upstream, we can fix this up.

Testing it:

Building with LIBBPF=1, i.e. the default:

  $ perf -vv | grep -i bpf
                     bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep -i libbpf_ | wc -l
  39
  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep -i hashmap_ | wc -l
  17
  $

Explicitely building without LIBBPF:

  $ perf -vv | grep -i bpf
                     bpf: [ OFF ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
  $
  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep -i libbpf_ | wc -l
  0
  $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep -i hashmap_ | wc -l
  9
  $
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kp singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515221732.44078-8-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/tests/expr.c

@@ -19,15 +19,13 @@ static int test(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *e, double val2)
 int test__expr(struct test *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
 {
 	const char *p;
-	const char **other;
-	double val;
-	int i, ret;
+	double val, *val_ptr;
+	int ret;
 	struct expr_parse_ctx ctx;
-	int num_other;
 
 	expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
-	expr__add_id(&ctx, "FOO", 1);
-	expr__add_id(&ctx, "BAR", 2);
+	expr__add_id(&ctx, strdup("FOO"), 1);
+	expr__add_id(&ctx, strdup("BAR"), 2);
 
 	ret = test(&ctx, "1+1", 2);
 	ret |= test(&ctx, "FOO+BAR", 3);
@@ -52,25 +50,29 @@ int test__expr(struct test *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	ret = expr__parse(&val, &ctx, p, 1);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("missing operand", ret == -1);
 
+	expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other",
-			expr__find_other("FOO + BAR + BAZ + BOZO", "FOO", &other, &num_other, 1) == 0);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", num_other == 3);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", !strcmp(other[0], "BAR"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", !strcmp(other[1], "BAZ"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", !strcmp(other[2], "BOZO"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", other[3] == NULL);
+			expr__find_other("FOO + BAR + BAZ + BOZO", "FOO",
+					 &ctx, 1) == 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__size(&ctx.ids) == 3);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__find(&ctx.ids, "BAR",
+						    (void **)&val_ptr));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__find(&ctx.ids, "BAZ",
+						    (void **)&val_ptr));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__find(&ctx.ids, "BOZO",
+						    (void **)&val_ptr));
 
+	expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other",
-			expr__find_other("EVENT1\\,param\\=?@ + EVENT2\\,param\\=?@", NULL,
-				   &other, &num_other, 3) == 0);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", num_other == 2);
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", !strcmp(other[0], "EVENT1,param=3/"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", !strcmp(other[1], "EVENT2,param=3/"));
-	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", other[2] == NULL);
+			expr__find_other("EVENT1\\,param\\=?@ + EVENT2\\,param\\=?@",
+					 NULL, &ctx, 3) == 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__size(&ctx.ids) == 2);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__find(&ctx.ids, "EVENT1,param=3/",
+						    (void **)&val_ptr));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find other", hashmap__find(&ctx.ids, "EVENT2,param=3/",
+						    (void **)&val_ptr));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_other; i++)
-		zfree(&other[i]);
-	free((void *)other);
+	expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c

@@ -437,8 +437,6 @@ static int test_parsing(void)
 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
 	struct pmu_event *pe;
 	int i, j, k;
-	const char **ids;
-	int idnum;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct expr_parse_ctx ctx;
 	double result;
@@ -450,29 +448,34 @@ static int test_parsing(void)
 			break;
 		j = 0;
 		for (;;) {
+			struct hashmap_entry *cur;
+			size_t bkt;
+
 			pe = &map->table[j++];
 			if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
 				break;
 			if (!pe->metric_expr)
 				continue;
-			if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr, NULL,
-						&ids, &idnum, 0) < 0) {
+			expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
+			if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr, NULL, &ctx, 0)
+				  < 0) {
 				expr_failure("Parse other failed", map, pe);
 				ret++;
 				continue;
 			}
-			expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
 
 			/*
 			 * Add all ids with a made up value. The value may
 			 * trigger divide by zero when subtracted and so try to
 			 * make them unique.
 			 */
-			for (k = 0; k < idnum; k++)
-				expr__add_id(&ctx, ids[k], k + 1);
+			k = 1;
+			hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx.ids), cur, bkt)
+				expr__add_id(&ctx, strdup(cur->key), k++);
 
-			for (k = 0; k < idnum; k++) {
-				if (check_parse_id(ids[k], map == cpus_map, pe))
+			hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx.ids), cur, bkt) {
+				if (check_parse_id(cur->key, map == cpus_map,
+						   pe))
 					ret++;
 			}
 
@@ -480,9 +483,7 @@ static int test_parsing(void)
 				expr_failure("Parse failed", map, pe);
 				ret++;
 			}
-			for (k = 0; k < idnum; k++)
-				zfree(&ids[k]);
-			free(ids);
+			expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 		}
 	}
 	/* TODO: fail when not ok */

tools/perf/util/expr.c

@@ -4,25 +4,76 @@
 #include "expr.h"
 #include "expr-bison.h"
 #include "expr-flex.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
 extern int expr_debug;
 #endif
 
+static size_t key_hash(const void *key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+	const char *str = (const char *)key;
+	size_t hash = 0;
+
+	while (*str != '\0') {
+		hash *= 31;
+		hash += *str;
+		str++;
+	}
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static bool key_equal(const void *key1, const void *key2,
+		    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return !strcmp((const char *)key1, (const char *)key2);
+}
+
 /* Caller must make sure id is allocated */
-void expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *name, double val)
+int expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *name, double val)
 {
-	int idx;
+	double *val_ptr = NULL, *old_val = NULL;
+	char *old_key = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (val != 0.0) {
+		val_ptr = malloc(sizeof(double));
+		if (!val_ptr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		*val_ptr = val;
+	}
+	ret = hashmap__set(&ctx->ids, name, val_ptr,
+			   (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_val);
+	free(old_key);
+	free(old_val);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int expr__get_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double *val_ptr)
+{
+	double *data;
 
-	assert(ctx->num_ids < MAX_PARSE_ID);
-	idx = ctx->num_ids++;
-	ctx->ids[idx].name = name;
-	ctx->ids[idx].val = val;
+	if (!hashmap__find(&ctx->ids, id, (void **)&data))
+		return -1;
+	*val_ptr = (data == NULL) ?  0.0 : *data;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void expr__ctx_init(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	ctx->num_ids = 0;
+	hashmap__init(&ctx->ids, key_hash, key_equal, NULL);
+}
+
+void expr__ctx_clear(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
+	size_t bkt;
+
+	hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx->ids), cur, bkt) {
+		free((char *)cur->key);
+		free(cur->value);
+	}
+	hashmap__clear(&ctx->ids);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -56,61 +107,25 @@ __expr__parse(double *val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *expr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *expr, int runtime)
+int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx,
+		const char *expr, int runtime)
 {
 	return __expr__parse(final_val, ctx, expr, EXPR_PARSE, runtime) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static bool
-already_seen(const char *val, const char *one, const char **other,
-	     int num_other)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (one && !strcasecmp(one, val))
-		return true;
-	for (i = 0; i < num_other; i++)
-		if (!strcasecmp(other[i], val))
-			return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-int expr__find_other(const char *expr, const char *one, const char ***other,
-		     int *num_other, int runtime)
+int expr__find_other(const char *expr, const char *one,
+		     struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, int runtime)
 {
-	int err, i = 0, j = 0;
-	struct expr_parse_ctx ctx;
-
-	expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
-	err = __expr__parse(NULL, &ctx, expr, EXPR_OTHER, runtime);
-	if (err)
-		return -1;
-
-	*other = malloc((ctx.num_ids + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-	if (!*other)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ctx.num_ids; i++) {
-		const char *str = ctx.ids[i].name;
-
-		if (already_seen(str, one, *other, j))
-			continue;
-
-		str = strdup(str);
-		if (!str)
-			goto out;
-		(*other)[j++] = str;
-	}
-	(*other)[j] = NULL;
-
-out:
-	if (i != ctx.num_ids) {
-		while (--j)
-			free((char *) (*other)[i]);
-		free(*other);
-		err = -1;
+	double *old_val = NULL;
+	char *old_key = NULL;
+	int ret = __expr__parse(NULL, ctx, expr, EXPR_OTHER, runtime);
+
+	if (one) {
+		hashmap__delete(&ctx->ids, one,
+				(const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_val);
+		free(old_key);
+		free(old_val);
 	}
 
-	*num_other = j;
-	return err;
+	return ret;
 }

tools/perf/util/expr.h

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 #ifndef PARSE_CTX_H
 #define PARSE_CTX_H 1
 
-#define EXPR_MAX_OTHER 64
-#define MAX_PARSE_ID EXPR_MAX_OTHER
-
-struct expr_parse_id {
-	const char *name;
-	double val;
-};
+// There are fixes that need to land upstream before we can use libbpf's headers,
+// for now use our copy uncoditionally, since the data structures at this point
+// are exactly the same, no problem.
+//#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
+//#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+//#else
+#include "util/hashmap.h"
+//#endif
 
 struct expr_parse_ctx {
-	int num_ids;
-	struct expr_parse_id ids[MAX_PARSE_ID];
+	struct hashmap ids;
 };
 
 struct expr_scanner_ctx {
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ struct expr_scanner_ctx {
 };
 
 void expr__ctx_init(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx);
-void expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double val);
-int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *expr, int runtime);
-int expr__find_other(const char *expr, const char *one, const char ***other,
-		int *num_other, int runtime);
+void expr__ctx_clear(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx);
+int expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double val);
+int expr__get_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double *val_ptr);
+int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx,
+		const char *expr, int runtime);
+int expr__find_other(const char *expr, const char *one,
+		struct expr_parse_ctx *ids, int runtime);
 
 #endif

tools/perf/util/expr.y

@@ -47,19 +47,6 @@ static void expr_error(double *final_val __maybe_unused,
 	pr_debug("%s\n", s);
 }
 
-static int lookup_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, char *id, double *val)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_ids; i++) {
-		if (!strcasecmp(ctx->ids[i].name, id)) {
-			*val = ctx->ids[i].val;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
 %}
 %%
 
@@ -73,12 +60,7 @@ all_other: all_other other
 
 other: ID
 {
-	if (ctx->num_ids + 1 >= EXPR_MAX_OTHER) {
-		pr_err("failed: way too many variables");
-		YYABORT;
-	}
-
-	ctx->ids[ctx->num_ids++].name = $1;
+	expr__add_id(ctx, $1, 0.0);
 }
 |
 MIN | MAX | IF | ELSE | SMT_ON | NUMBER | '|' | '^' | '&' | '-' | '+' | '*' | '/' | '%' | '(' | ')' | ','
@@ -93,7 +75,7 @@ if_expr:
 	;
 
 expr:	  NUMBER
-	| ID			{ if (lookup_id(ctx, $1, &$$) < 0) {
+	| ID			{ if (expr__get_id(ctx, $1, &$$)) {
 					pr_debug("%s not found\n", $1);
 					free($1);
 					YYABORT;

tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c

@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ static void metricgroup__rblist_init(struct rblist *metric_events)
 
 struct egroup {
 	struct list_head nd;
-	int idnum;
-	const char **ids;
+	struct expr_parse_ctx pctx;
 	const char *metric_name;
 	const char *metric_expr;
 	const char *metric_unit;
@@ -94,19 +93,21 @@ struct egroup {
 };
 
 static struct evsel *find_evsel_group(struct evlist *perf_evlist,
-				      const char **ids,
-				      int idnum,
+				      struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
 				      struct evsel **metric_events,
 				      bool *evlist_used)
 {
 	struct evsel *ev;
-	int i = 0, j = 0;
 	bool leader_found;
+	const size_t idnum = hashmap__size(&pctx->ids);
+	size_t i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	double *val_ptr;
 
 	evlist__for_each_entry (perf_evlist, ev) {
 		if (evlist_used[j++])
 			continue;
-		if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[i])) {
+		if (hashmap__find(&pctx->ids, ev->name, (void **)&val_ptr)) {
 			if (!metric_events[i])
 				metric_events[i] = ev;
 			i++;
@@ -117,14 +118,6 @@ static struct evsel *find_evsel_group(struct evlist *perf_evlist,
 			i = 0;
 			memset(metric_events, 0,
 				sizeof(struct evsel *) * idnum);
-
-			if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[i])) {
-				if (!metric_events[i])
-					metric_events[i] = ev;
-				i++;
-				if (i == idnum)
-					break;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -175,19 +168,20 @@ static int metricgroup__setup_events(struct list_head *groups,
 	list_for_each_entry (eg, groups, nd) {
 		struct evsel **metric_events;
 
-		metric_events = calloc(sizeof(void *), eg->idnum + 1);
+		metric_events = calloc(sizeof(void *),
+				hashmap__size(&eg->pctx.ids) + 1);
 		if (!metric_events) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			break;
 		}
-		evsel = find_evsel_group(perf_evlist, eg->ids, eg->idnum,
-					 metric_events, evlist_used);
+		evsel = find_evsel_group(perf_evlist, &eg->pctx, metric_events,
+					evlist_used);
 		if (!evsel) {
 			pr_debug("Cannot resolve %s: %s\n",
 					eg->metric_name, eg->metric_expr);
 			continue;
 		}
-		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
+		for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++)
 			metric_events[i]->collect_stat = true;
 		me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events_list, evsel, true);
 		if (!me) {
@@ -415,20 +409,20 @@ void metricgroup__print(bool metrics, bool metricgroups, char *filter,
 }
 
 static void metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group(struct strbuf *events,
-					       const char **ids,
-					       int idnum)
+					       struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
 {
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
+	size_t bkt, i = 0;
 	bool no_group = false;
-	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < idnum; i++) {
-		pr_debug("found event %s\n", ids[i]);
+	hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx->ids), cur, bkt) {
+		pr_debug("found event %s\n", (const char *)cur->key);
 		/*
 		 * Duration time maps to a software event and can make
 		 * groups not count. Always use it outside a
 		 * group.
 		 */
-		if (!strcmp(ids[i], "duration_time")) {
+		if (!strcmp(cur->key, "duration_time")) {
 			if (i > 0)
 				strbuf_addf(events, "}:W,");
 			strbuf_addf(events, "duration_time");
@@ -437,21 +431,22 @@ static void metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group(struct strbuf *events,
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(events, "%s%s",
 			i == 0 || no_group ? "{" : ",",
-			ids[i]);
+			(const char *)cur->key);
 		no_group = false;
+		i++;
 	}
 	if (!no_group)
 		strbuf_addf(events, "}:W");
 }
 
 static void metricgroup__add_metric_non_group(struct strbuf *events,
-					      const char **ids,
-					      int idnum)
+					      struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
+	size_t bkt;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < idnum; i++)
-		strbuf_addf(events, ",%s", ids[i]);
+	hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx->ids), cur, bkt)
+		strbuf_addf(events, ",%s", (const char *)cur->key);
 }
 
 static void metricgroup___watchdog_constraint_hint(const char *name, bool foot)
@@ -495,32 +490,32 @@ int __weak arch_get_runtimeparam(void)
 static int __metricgroup__add_metric(struct strbuf *events,
 		struct list_head *group_list, struct pmu_event *pe, int runtime)
 {
-
-	const char **ids;
-	int idnum;
 	struct egroup *eg;
 
-	if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr, NULL, &ids, &idnum, runtime) < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (events->len > 0)
-		strbuf_addf(events, ",");
-
-	if (metricgroup__has_constraint(pe))
-		metricgroup__add_metric_non_group(events, ids, idnum);
-	else
-		metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group(events, ids, idnum);
-
 	eg = malloc(sizeof(*eg));
 	if (!eg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	eg->ids = ids;
-	eg->idnum = idnum;
+	expr__ctx_init(&eg->pctx);
 	eg->metric_name = pe->metric_name;
 	eg->metric_expr = pe->metric_expr;
 	eg->metric_unit = pe->unit;
 	eg->runtime = runtime;
+
+	if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr, NULL, &eg->pctx, runtime) < 0) {
+		expr__ctx_clear(&eg->pctx);
+		free(eg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (events->len > 0)
+		strbuf_addf(events, ",");
+
+	if (metricgroup__has_constraint(pe))
+		metricgroup__add_metric_non_group(events, &eg->pctx);
+	else
+		metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group(events, &eg->pctx);
+
 	list_add_tail(&eg->nd, group_list);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -603,12 +598,9 @@ static int metricgroup__add_metric_list(const char *list, struct strbuf *events,
 static void metricgroup__free_egroups(struct list_head *group_list)
 {
 	struct egroup *eg, *egtmp;
-	int i;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe (eg, egtmp, group_list, nd) {
-		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
-			zfree(&eg->ids[i]);
-		zfree(&eg->ids);
+		expr__ctx_clear(&eg->pctx);
 		list_del_init(&eg->nd);
 		free(eg);
 	}

tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c

@@ -323,35 +323,46 @@ void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list)
 {
 	struct evsel *counter, *leader, **metric_events, *oc;
 	bool found;
-	const char **metric_names;
+	struct expr_parse_ctx ctx;
+	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
+	size_t bkt;
 	int i;
-	int num_metric_names;
 
+	expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 		bool invalid = false;
 
 		leader = counter->leader;
 		if (!counter->metric_expr)
 			continue;
+
+		expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 		metric_events = counter->metric_events;
 		if (!metric_events) {
-			if (expr__find_other(counter->metric_expr, counter->name,
-						&metric_names, &num_metric_names, 1) < 0)
+			if (expr__find_other(counter->metric_expr,
+					     counter->name,
+					     &ctx, 1) < 0)
 				continue;
 
 			metric_events = calloc(sizeof(struct evsel *),
-					       num_metric_names + 1);
-			if (!metric_events)
+					       hashmap__size(&ctx.ids) + 1);
+			if (!metric_events) {
+				expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 				return;
+			}
 			counter->metric_events = metric_events;
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < num_metric_names; i++) {
+		i = 0;
+		hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx.ids), cur, bkt) {
+			const char *metric_name = (const char *)cur->key;
+
 			found = false;
 			if (leader) {
 				/* Search in group */
 				for_each_group_member (oc, leader) {
-					if (!strcasecmp(oc->name, metric_names[i]) &&
+					if (!strcasecmp(oc->name,
+							metric_name) &&
 						!oc->collect_stat) {
 						found = true;
 						break;
@@ -360,7 +371,8 @@ void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list)
 			}
 			if (!found) {
 				/* Search ignoring groups */
-				oc = perf_stat__find_event(evsel_list, metric_names[i]);
+				oc = perf_stat__find_event(evsel_list,
+							   metric_name);
 			}
 			if (!oc) {
 				/* Deduping one is good enough to handle duplicated PMUs. */
@@ -373,27 +385,28 @@ void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list)
 				 * of events. So we ask the user instead to add the missing
 				 * events.
 				 */
-				if (!printed || strcasecmp(printed, metric_names[i])) {
+				if (!printed ||
+				    strcasecmp(printed, metric_name)) {
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						"Add %s event to groups to get metric expression for %s\n",
-						metric_names[i],
+						metric_name,
 						counter->name);
-					printed = strdup(metric_names[i]);
+					printed = strdup(metric_name);
 				}
 				invalid = true;
 				continue;
 			}
-			metric_events[i] = oc;
+			metric_events[i++] = oc;
 			oc->collect_stat = true;
 		}
 		metric_events[i] = NULL;
-		free(metric_names);
 		if (invalid) {
 			free(metric_events);
 			counter->metric_events = NULL;
 			counter->metric_expr = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+	expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
 }
 
 static double runtime_stat_avg(struct runtime_stat *st,
@@ -738,7 +751,10 @@ static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 
 	expr__ctx_init(&pctx);
 	/* Must be first id entry */
-	expr__add_id(&pctx, name, avg);
+	n = strdup(name);
+	if (!n)
+		return;
+	expr__add_id(&pctx, n, avg);
 	for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
 		struct saved_value *v;
 		struct stats *stats;
@@ -814,8 +830,7 @@ static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 			     (metric_name ? metric_name : name) : "", 0);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 1; i < pctx.num_ids; i++)
-		zfree(&pctx.ids[i].name);
+	expr__ctx_clear(&pctx);
 }
 
 void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,