Merge fixes for -Wmaybe-uninitialized from Arnd Bergmann:
 "It took a while for some patches to make it into mainline through
  maintainer trees, but the 28-patch series is now reduced to 10, with
  one tiny patch added at the end.

  Aside from patches that are no longer required, I did these changes
  compared to version 1:

   - Dropped "iio: maxim_thermocouple: detect invalid storage size in
     read()", which is currently in linux-next as commit 32cb7d27.
     This is the only remaining warning I see for a couple of corner
     cases (kbuild bot reports it on blackfin, kernelci bot and arm-soc
     bot both report it on arm64)

   - Dropped "brcmfmac: avoid maybe-uninitialized warning in
     brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap", which is currently in net/master merge
     pending.

   - Dropped two x86 patches, "x86: math-emu: possible uninitialized
     variable use" and "x86: mark target address as output in 'insb'
     asm" as they do not seem to trigger for a default build, and I got
     no feedback on them. Both of these are ancient issues and seem
     harmless, I will send them again to the x86 maintainers once the
     rest is merged.

   - Dropped "rbd: false-postive gcc-4.9 -Wmaybe-uninitialized" based on
     feedback from Ilya Dryomov, who already has a different fix queued
     up for v4.10. The kbuild bot reports this as a warning for xtensa.

   - Replaced "crypto: aesni: avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning" with
     a simpler patch, this one always triggers but my first solution
     would not be safe for linux-4.9 any more at this point. I'll follow
     up with the larger patch as a cleanup for 4.10.

   - Replaced "dib0700: fix nec repeat handling" with a better one,
     contributed by Sean Young"

* -Wmaybe-uninitialized fixes:
  Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings by default
  pcmcia: fix return value of soc_pcmcia_regulator_set
  infiniband: shut up a maybe-uninitialized warning
  crypto: aesni: shut up -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  rc: print correct variable for z8f0811
  dib0700: fix nec repeat handling
  s390: pci: don't print uninitialized data for debugging
  nios2: fix timer initcall return value
  x86: apm: avoid uninitialized data
  NFSv4.1: work around -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning for "make W=1"

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib/stackdepot: export save/fetch stack for drivers
  mm: kmemleak: scan .data.ro_after_init
  memcg: prevent memcg caches to be both OFF_SLAB & OBJFREELIST_SLAB
  coredump: fix unfreezable coredumping task
  mm/filemap: don't allow partially uptodate page for pipes
  mm/hugetlb: fix huge page reservation leak in private mapping error paths
  ocfs2: fix not enough credit panic
  Revert "console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path"
  mm: hwpoison: fix thp split handling in memory_failure()
  swapfile: fix memory corruption via malformed swapfile
  mm/cma.c: check the max limit for cma allocation
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: fix SIGPIPE
  shmem: fix pageflags after swapping DMA32 object
  mm, frontswap: make sure allocated frontswap map is assigned
  mm: remove extra newline from allocation stall warning

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's and Jan's aio fixes, fixup for generic_file_splice_read
  (removal of pointless detritus that actually breaks it when used for
  gfs2 ->splice_read()) and fixup for generic_file_read_iter()
  interaction with ITER_PIPE destinations."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  splice: remove detritus from generic_file_splice_read()
  mm/filemap: don't allow partially uptodate page for pipes
  aio: fix freeze protection of aio writes
  fs: remove aio_run_iocb
  fs: remove the never implemented aio_fsync file operation
  aio: hold an extra file reference over AIO read/write operations

Pull Ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Ceph's ->read_iter() implementation is incompatible with the new
  generic_file_splice_read() code that went into -rc1.  Switch to the
  less efficient default_file_splice_read() for now; the proper fix is
  being held for 4.10.

  We also have a fix for a 4.8 regression and a trival libceph fixup"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc5' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: initialize last_linger_id with a large integer
  libceph: fix legacy layout decode with pool 0
  ceph: use default file splice read callback

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "Most of these fix regressions in 4.9, and none are going to stable
  this time around.

  Bugfixes:
   - Trim extra slashes in v4 nfs_paths to fix tools that use this
   - Fix a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
   - Fix suspicious RCU usages
   - Fix Oops when mounting multiple servers at once
   - Suppress a false-positive pNFS error
   - Fix a DMAR failure in NFS over RDMA"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  xprtrdma: Fix DMAR failure in frwr_op_map() after reconnect
  fs/nfs: Fix used uninitialized warn in nfs4_slot_seqid_in_use()
  NFS: Don't print a pNFS error if we aren't using pNFS
  NFS: Ignore connections that have cl_rpcclient uninitialized
  SUNRPC: Fix suspicious RCU usage
  NFSv4.1: work around -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  NFS: Trim extra slash in v4 nfs_path

Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-for-linus-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull xfs fix from Dave Chinner:
 "This is a fix for an unmount hang (regression) when the filesystem is
  shutdown.  It was supposed to go to you for -rc3, but I accidentally
  tagged the commit prior to it in that pullreq.

  Summary:

   - fix for aborting deferred transactions on filesystem shutdown"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-for-linus-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: defer should abort intent items if the trans roll fails

Previously the warnings were added back at the W=1 level and above, this
now turns them on again by default, assuming that we have addressed all
warnings and again have a clean build for v4.10.

I found a number of new warnings in linux-next already and submitted
bugfixes for those.  Hopefully they are caught by the 0day builder in
the future as soon as this patch is merged.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The newly introduced soc_pcmcia_regulator_set() function sometimes
returns without setting its return code, as shown by this warning:

  drivers/pcmcia/soc_common.c: In function 'soc_pcmcia_regulator_set':
  drivers/pcmcia/soc_common.c:112:5: error: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

This changes it to propagate the regulator_disable() result instead.

Fixes: ac61b600 ("pcmcia: soc_common: add support for Vcc and Vpp regulators")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some configurations produce this harmless warning when built with gcc
-Wmaybe-uninitialized:

  infiniband/core/cma.c: In function 'cma_get_net_dev':
  infiniband/core/cma.c:1242:12: warning: 'src_addr_storage.sin_addr.s_addr' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

I previously reported this for the powerpc64 defconfig, but have now
reproduced the same thing for x86 as well, using gcc-5 or higher.

The code looks correct to me, and this change just rearranges it by
making sure we alway initialize the entire address structure to make the
warning disappear.  My first approach added an initialization at the
time of the declaration, which Doug commented may be too costly, so I
hope this version doesn't add overhead.

Link: http://arm-soc.lixom.net/buildlogs/mainline/v4.7-rc6/buildall.powerpc.ppc64_defconfig.log.passed
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9212825/Acked-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The rfc4106 encrypy/decrypt helper functions cause an annoying
false-positive warning in allmodconfig if we turn on
-Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings again:

  arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c: In function ‘helper_rfc4106_decrypt’:
  include/linux/scatterlist.h:67:31: warning: ‘dst_sg_walk.sg’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

The problem seems to be that the compiler doesn't track the state of the
'one_entry_in_sg' variable across the kernel_fpu_begin/kernel_fpu_end
section.

This takes the easy way out by adding a bogus initialization, which
should be harmless enough to get the patch into v4.9 so we can turn on
this warning again by default without producing useless output.  A
follow-up patch for v4.10 rearranges the code to make the warning go
away.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A recent rework accidentally left a debugging printk untouched while
changing the meaning of the variables, leading to an uninitialized
variable being printed:

  drivers/media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.c: In function 'get_key_haup_common':
  drivers/media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.c:62:2: error: 'toggle' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

This prints the correct one instead, as we did before the patch.

Fixes: 00bb8207 ("[media] rc: Hauppauge z8f0811 can decode RC6")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When receiving a nec repeat, ensure the correct scancode is repeated
rather than a random value from the stack.  This removes the need for
the bogus uninitialized_var() and also fixes the warnings:

    drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_core.c: In function ‘dib0700_rc_urb_completion’:
    drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_core.c:679: warning: ‘protocol’ may be used uninitialized in this function

[sean addon: So after writing the patch and submitting it, I've bought the
             hardware on ebay. Without this patch you get random scancodes
             on nec repeats, which the patch indeed fixes.]
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Tested-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc correctly warns about an incorrect use of the 'pa' variable in case
we pass an empty scatterlist to __s390_dma_map_sg:

  arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c: In function '__s390_dma_map_sg':
  arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c:309:13: warning: 'pa' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

This adds a bogus initialization to the function to sanitize the debug
output.  I would have preferred a solution without the initialization,
but I only got the report from the kbuild bot after turning on the
warning again, and didn't manage to reproduce it myself.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When called more than twice, the nios2_time_init() function return an
uninitialized value, as detected by gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized

  arch/nios2/kernel/time.c: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function

This makes it return '0' here, matching the comment above the function.
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

apm_bios_call() can fail, and return a status in its argument structure.
If that status however is zero during a call from
apm_get_power_status(), we end up using data that may have never been
set, as reported by "gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized":

  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c: In function ‘apm’:
  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1729:17: error: ‘bx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1835:5: error: ‘cx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1730:17: note: ‘cx’ was declared here
  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1842:27: error: ‘dx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1731:17: note: ‘dx’ was declared here

This changes the function to return "APM_NO_ERROR" here, which makes the
code more robust to broken BIOS versions, and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A bugfix introduced a harmless gcc warning in nfs4_slot_seqid_in_use if
we enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized again:

  fs/nfs/nfs4session.c:203:54: error: 'cur_seq' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

gcc is not smart enough to conclude that the IS_ERR/PTR_ERR pair results
in a nonzero return value here.  Using PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() instead makes
this clear to the compiler.

Fixes: e09c978a ("NFSv4.1: Fix Oopsable condition in server callback races")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Traditionally, we have always had warnings about uninitialized variables
enabled, as this is part of -Wall, and generally a good idea [1], but it
also always produced false positives, mainly because this is a variation
of the halting problem and provably impossible to get right in all cases
[2].

Various people have identified cases that are particularly bad for false
positives, and in commit e74fc973 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized
when building with -Os"), I turned off the warning for any build that
was done with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.  This drastically reduced the number
of false positive warnings in the default build but unfortunately had
the side effect of turning the warning off completely in 'allmodconfig'
builds, which in turn led to a lot of warnings (both actual bugs, and
remaining false positives) to go in unnoticed.

With commit 877417e6 ("Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
definition") enabled the warning again for allmodconfig builds in v4.7
and in v4.8-rc1, I had finally managed to address all warnings I get in
an ARM allmodconfig build and most other maybe-uninitialized warnings
for ARM randconfig builds.

However, commit 6e8d666e ("Disable "maybe-uninitialized" warning
globally") was merged at the same time and disabled it completely for
all configurations, because of false-positive warnings on x86 that I had
not addressed until then.  This caused a lot of actual bugs to get
merged into mainline, and I sent several dozen patches for these during
the v4.9 development cycle.  Most of these are actual bugs, some are for
correct code that is safe because it is only called under external
constraints that make it impossible to run into the case that gcc sees,
and in a few cases gcc is just stupid and finds something that can
obviously never happen.

I have now done a few thousand randconfig builds on x86 and collected
all patches that I needed to address every single warning I got (I can
provide the combined patch for the other warnings if anyone is
interested), so I hope we can get the warning back and let people catch
the actual bugs earlier.

This reverts the change to disable the warning completely and for now
brings it back at the "make W=1" level, so we can get it merged into
mainline without introducing false positives.  A follow-up patch enables
it on all levels unless some configuration option turns it off because
of false-positives.

Link: https://rusty.ozlabs.org/?p=232 [1]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Better_Uninitialized_Warnings [2]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some drivers would like to record stacktraces in order to aide leak
tracing.  As stackdepot already provides a facility for only storing the
unique traces, thereby reducing the memory required, export that
functionality for use by drivers.

The code was originally created for KASAN and moved under lib in commit
cd11016e ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation.  Enable stackdepot
for SLAB") so that it could be shared with mm/.  In turn, we want to
share it now with drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108133209.22704-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Limit the number of kmemleak false positives by including
.data.ro_after_init in memory scanning.  To achieve this we need to add
symbols for start and end of the section to the linker scripts.

The problem was been uncovered by commit 56989f6d ("genetlink: mark
families as __ro_after_init").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478274173-15218-1-git-send-email-jakub.kicinski@netronome.comReviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While testing OBJFREELIST_SLAB integration with pagealloc, we found a
bug where kmem_cache(sys) would be created with both CFLGS_OFF_SLAB &
CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB.  When it happened, critical allocations needed
for loading drivers or creating new caches will fail.

The original kmem_cache is created early making OFF_SLAB not possible.
When kmem_cache(sys) is created, OFF_SLAB is possible and if pagealloc
is enabled it will try to enable it first under certain conditions.
Given kmem_cache(sys) reuses the original flag, you can have both flags
at the same time resulting in allocation failures and odd behaviors.

This fix discards allocator specific flags from memcg before calling
create_cache.

The bug exists since 4.6-rc1 and affects testing debug pagealloc
configurations.

Fixes: b03a017b ("mm/slab: introduce new slab management type, OBJFREELIST_SLAB")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478553075-120242-1-git-send-email-thgarnie@google.comSigned-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It could be not possible to freeze coredumping task when it waits for
'core_state->startup' completion, because threads are frozen in
get_signal() before they got a chance to complete 'core_state->startup'.

Inability to freeze a task during suspend will cause suspend to fail.
Also CRIU uses cgroup freezer during dump operation.  So with an
unfreezable task the CRIU dump will fail because it waits for a
transition from 'FREEZING' to 'FROZEN' state which will never happen.

Use freezer_do_not_count() to tell freezer to ignore coredumping task
while it waits for core_state->startup completion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475225434-3753-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Starting from 4.9-rc1 kernel, I started noticing some test failures of
sendfile(2) and splice(2) (sendfile0N and splice01 from LTP) when
testing on sub-page block size filesystems (tested both XFS and ext4),
these syscalls start to return EIO in the tests.  e.g.

  sendfile02    1  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 26, got: -1
  sendfile02    2  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 24, got: -1
  sendfile02    3  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 22, got: -1
  sendfile02    4  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 20, got: -1

This is because that in sub-page block size cases, we don't need the
whole page to be uptodate, only the part we care about is uptodate is OK
(if fs has ->is_partially_uptodate defined).

But page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() doesn't have the ability to check the
partially-uptodate case, it needs the whole page to be uptodate.  So it
returns EIO in this case.

This is a regression introduced by commit 82c156f8 ("switch
generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()").  Prior to the
change, generic_file_splice_read() doesn't allow partially-uptodate page
either, so it worked fine.

Fix it by skipping the partially-uptodate check if we're working on a
pipe in do_generic_file_read(), so we read the whole page from disk as
long as the page is not uptodate.

I think the other way to fix it is to add the ability to check & allow
partially-uptodate page to page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm(), but that is
much harder to do and seems gain little.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477986187-12717-1-git-send-email-guaneryu@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Error paths in hugetlb_cow() and hugetlb_no_page() may free a newly
allocated huge page.

If a reservation was associated with the huge page, alloc_huge_page()
consumed the reservation while allocating.  When the newly allocated
page is freed in free_huge_page(), it will increment the global
reservation count.  However, the reservation entry in the reserve map
will remain.

This is not an issue for shared mappings as the entry in the reserve map
indicates a reservation exists.  But, an entry in a private mapping
reserve map indicates the reservation was consumed and no longer exists.
This results in an inconsistency between the reserve map and the global
reservation count.  This 'leaks' a reserved huge page.

Create a new routine restore_reserve_on_error() to restore the reserve
entry in these specific error paths.  This routine makes use of a new
function vma_add_reservation() which will add a reserve entry for a
specific address/page.

In general, these error paths were rarely (if ever) taken on most
architectures.  However, powerpc contained arch specific code that that
resulted in an extra fault and execution of these error paths on all
private mappings.

Fixes: 67961f9d ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge page reserve accounting for private mappings)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476933077-23091-2-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A . Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following panic was caught when run ocfs2 disconfig single test
(block size 512 and cluster size 8192).  ocfs2_journal_dirty() return
-ENOSPC, that means credits were used up.

The total credit should include 3 times of "num_dx_leaves" from
ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(), because 2 times will be consumed in
ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf() and 1 time will be consumed in
ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster() -> __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster() ->
ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster().  But only two times is included in
ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(), fix it.

This can cause read-only fs(v4.1+) or panic for mainline linux depending
on mount option.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/journal.c:775!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ocfs2 nfsd lockd grace nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc autofs4 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sd_mod sg ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ppdev xen_kbdfront xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq i2c_piix4 i2c_core pcspkr ext4 jbd2 mbcache xen_blkfront floppy pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
  CPU: 2 PID: 10601 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.1.12-71.el6uek.bug24939243.x86_64 #2
  Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 02/11/2016
  task: ffff8800b6de6200 ti: ffff8800a7d48000 task.ti: ffff8800a7d48000
  RIP: ocfs2_journal_dirty+0xa7/0xb0 [ocfs2]
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800a7d4b6d8  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: 00000000814d0a9c RCX: 00000000000004f9
  RDX: ffffffffa008e990 RSI: ffffffffa008f1ee RDI: ffff8800622b6460
  RBP: ffff8800a7d4b6f8 R08: ffffffffa008f288 R09: ffff8800622b6460
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000282 R12: 0000000002c8421e
  R13: ffff88006d0cad00 R14: ffff880092beef60 R15: 0000000000000070
  FS:  00007f9b83e92700(0000) GS:ffff8800be880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fb2c0d1a000 CR3: 0000000008f80000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
  Call Trace:
    ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf+0x159/0x1a0 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance+0xd9b/0xea0 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx+0xd3/0x300 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert+0x219/0x450 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert+0x1d6/0x580 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_mknod+0x5a2/0x1400 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_create+0x73/0x180 [ocfs2]
    vfs_create+0xd8/0x100
    lookup_open+0x185/0x1c0
    do_last+0x36d/0x780
    path_openat+0x92/0x470
    do_filp_open+0x4a/0xa0
    do_sys_open+0x11a/0x230
    SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
    system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71
  Code: 1d 3f 29 09 00 48 85 db 74 1f 48 8b 03 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 7b 08 48 83 c3 10 4c 89 e6 ff d0 48 8b 03 48 85 c0 75 eb eb 90 <0f> 0b eb fe 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54
  RIP  ocfs2_journal_dirty+0xa7/0xb0 [ocfs2]
  ---[ end trace 91ac5312a6ee1288 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  Kernel Offset: disabled

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478248135-31963-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 05fd007e ("console: don't prefer first
registered if DT specifies stdout-path").

The reverted commit changes existing behavior on which many ARM boards
rely.  Many ARM small-board-computers, like e.g.  the Raspberry Pi have
both a video output and a serial console.  Depending on whether the user
is using the device as a more regular computer; or as a headless device
we need to have the console on either one or the other.

Many users rely on the kernel behavior of the console being present on
both outputs, before the reverted commit the console setup with no
console= kernel arguments on an ARM board which sets stdout-path in dt
would look like this:

  [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/consoles
  ttyS0                -W- (EC p a)    4:64
  tty0                 -WU (E  p  )    4:1

Where as after the reverted commit, it looks like this:

  [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/consoles
  ttyS0                -W- (EC p a)    4:64

This commit reverts commit 05fd007e ("console: don't prefer first
registered if DT specifies stdout-path") restoring the original
behavior.

Fixes: 05fd007e ("console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161104121135.4780-2-hdegoede@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory_failure() runs on a thp tail page after pmd is split, we
trigger the following VM_BUG_ON_PAGE():

   page:ffffd7cd819b0040 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:         (null) index:0x1
   flags: 0x1fffc000400000(hwpoison)
   page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(p))
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at /src/linux-dev/mm/memory-failure.c:1132!

memory_failure() passed refcount and page lock from tail page to head
page, which is not needed because we can pass any subpage to
split_huge_page().

Fixes: 61f5d698 ("mm: re-enable THP")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477961577-7183-1-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.comSigned-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When root activates a swap partition whose header has the wrong
endianness, nr_badpages elements of badpages are swabbed before
nr_badpages has been checked, leading to a buffer overrun of up to 8GB.

This normally is not a security issue because it can only be exploited
by root (more specifically, a process with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or the ability
to modify a swap file/partition), and such a process can already e.g.
modify swapped-out memory of any other userspace process on the system.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477949533-2509-1-git-send-email-jann@thejh.netSigned-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CMA allocation request size is represented by size_t that gets truncated
when same is passed as int to bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off.

We observe that during fuzz testing when cma allocation request is too
high, bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off still returns success due to the
truncation.  This leads to kernel crash, as subsequent code assumes that
requested memory is available.

Fail cma allocation in case the request breaches the corresponding cma
region size.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478189211-3467-1-git-send-email-shashim@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Shiraz Hashim <shashim@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix piping output to a program which quickly exits (read: head -n1)

	$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../vmlinux-000 ../obj/vmlinux | head -n1
	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 9/60 up/down: 124/-305 (-181)
	close failed in file object destructor:
	sys.excepthook is missing
	lost sys.stderr

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161028204618.GA29923@avx2Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If shmem_alloc_page() does not set PageLocked and PageSwapBacked, then
shmem_replace_page() needs to do so for itself.  Without this, it puts
newpage on the wrong lru, re-unlocks the unlocked newpage, and system
descends into "Bad page" reports and freeze; or if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y, it
hits an earlier VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked), depending on config.

But shmem_replace_page() is not a common path: it's only called when
swapin (or swapoff) finds the page was already read into an unsuitable
zone: usually all zones are suitable, but gem objects for a few drm
devices (gma500, omapdrm, crestline, broadwater) require zone DMA32 if
there's more than 4GB of ram.

Fixes: 800d8c63 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1611062003510.11253@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Christian Borntraeger reports:

With commit 8ea1d2a1 ("mm, frontswap: convert frontswap_enabled to
static key") kmemleak complains about a memory leak in swapon

    unreferenced object 0x3e09ba56000 (size 32112640):
      comm "swapon", pid 7852, jiffies 4294968787 (age 1490.770s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      backtrace:
         __vmalloc_node_range+0x194/0x2d8
         vzalloc+0x58/0x68
         SyS_swapon+0xd60/0x12f8
         system_call+0xd6/0x270

Turns out kmemleak is right.  We now allocate the frontswap map
depending on the kernel config (and no longer on the enablement)

  swapfile.c:
  [...]
      if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRONTSWAP))
                frontswap_map = vzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(maxpages) * sizeof(long));

but later on this is passed along
  --> enable_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, cluster_info, frontswap_map);

and ignored if frontswap is disabled
  --> frontswap_init(p->type, frontswap_map);

  static inline void frontswap_init(unsigned type, unsigned long *map)
  {
        if (frontswap_enabled())
                __frontswap_init(type, map);
  }

Thing is, that frontswap map is never freed.

The leakage is relatively not that bad, because swapon is an infrequent
and privileged operation.  However, if the first frontswap backend is
registered after a swap type has been already enabled, it will WARN_ON
in frontswap_register_ops() and frontswap will not be available for the
swap type.

Fix this by making sure the map is assigned by frontswap_init() as long
as CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is enabled.

Fixes: 8ea1d2a1 ("mm, frontswap: convert frontswap_enabled to static key")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026134220.2566-1-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 63f53dea ("mm: warn about allocations which stall for too
long") by error embedded "\n" in the format string, resulting in strange
output.

  [  722.876655] kworker/0:1: page alloction stalls for 160001ms, order:0
  [  722.876656] , mode:0x2400000(GFP_NOIO)
  [  722.876657] CPU: 0 PID: 6966 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.8.0+ #69

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476026219-7974-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

i_size check is a leftover from the horrors that used to play with
the page cache in that function.  With the switch to ->read_iter(),
it's neither needed nor correct - for gfs2 it ends up being buggy,
since i_size is not guaranteed to be correct until later (inside
->read_iter()).
Spotted-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

osdc->last_linger_id is a counter for lreq->linger_id, which is used
for watch cookies.  Starting with a large integer should ease the task
of telling apart kernel and userspace clients.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

If your data pool was pool 0, ceph_file_layout_from_legacy()
transform that to -1 unconditionally, which broke upgrades.
We only want do that for a fully zeroed ceph_file_layout,
so that it still maps to a file_layout_t.  If any fields
are set, though, we trust the fl_pgpool to be a valid pool.

Fixes: 7627151e ("libceph: define new ceph_file_layout structure")
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/17825Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Splice read/write implementation changed recently. When using
generic_file_splice_read(), iov_iter with type == ITER_PIPE is
passed to filesystem's read_iter callback. But ceph_sync_read()
can't serve ITER_PIPE iov_iter correctly (ITER_PIPE iov_iter
expects pages from page cache).

Fixing ceph_sync_read() requires a big patch. So use default
splice read callback for now.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

When a LOCALINV WR is flushed, the frmr is marked STALE, then
frwr_op_unmap_sync DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL. These STALE frmrs
are then recovered when frwr_op_map hunts for an INVALID frmr to
use.

All other cases that need frmr recovery leave that SGL DMA-mapped.
The FRMR recovery path unconditionally DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL.

To avoid DMA unmapping the SGL twice for flushed LOCAL_INV WRs,
alter the recovery logic (rather than the hot frwr_op_unmap_sync
path) to distinguish among these cases. This solution also takes
care of the case where multiple LOCAL_INV WRs are issued for the
same rpcrdma_req, some complete successfully, but some are flushed.
Reported-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This became a largish pull-request, as we've got a bunch of pending
  ASoC fixes at this time. One noticeable change is the removal of error
  directive in uapi/sound/asoc.h. We found that the API has been already
  used on Chromebooks, so we need to support it even now.

  A slight big LOC is found in Qualcomm lpass driver, but the rest are
  all small and easy fixes for ASoC drivers (sti, sun4i, Realtek codecs,
  Intel, tas571x, etc) in addition to the patches to harden the ALSA
  core proc file accesses"

* tag 'sound-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (26 commits)
  ALSA: info: Return error for invalid read/write
  ALSA: info: Limit the proc text input size
  ASoC: samsung: spdif: Fix DMA filter initialization
  ASoC: sun4i-codec: Enable bus clock after getting GPIO
  ASoC: lpass-cpu: add module licence and description
  ASoC: lpass-platform: Fix broken pcm data usage
  ASoC: sun4i-codec: return error code instead of NULL when create_card fails
  ASoC: hdmi-codec: Fix hdmi_of_xlate_dai_name when #sound-dai-cells = <0>
  ASoC: samsung: get access to DMA engine early to defer probe properly
  ASoC: da7219: Connect output enable register to DAIOUT
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix to turn off hdmi power on probe failure
  ASoC: sti-sas: enable fast io for regmap
  ASoC: sti: fix channel status update after playback start
  ASoC: PXA: Brownstone needs I2C
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Always acquire runtime pm ref on unload
  ASoC: Intel: Atom: add terminate entry for dmi_system_id tables
  ASoC: rt298: fix jack type detect error
  ASoC: rt5663: fix a debug statement
  ASoC: cs4270: fix DAPM stream name mismatch
  ASoC: Intel: haswell depends on sst-firmware
  ...

Pull orangefs fix from Mike Marshall:
 "We recently refactored the Orangefs debugfs code. The refactor seemed
  to trigger dan.carpenter@oracle.com's static tester to find a possible
  double-free in the code.

  While designing the fix we saw a condition under which the buffer
  being freed could also be overflowed.

  We also realized how to rebuild the related debugfs file's "contents"
  (a string) without deleting and re-creating the file.

  This fix should eliminate the possible double-free, the potential
  overflow and improve code readability"

* tag 'for-linus-4.9-rc4-ofs-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: clean up debugfs

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Two bug fixes

   - a memory alignment fix in the s390 only hypfs code

   - a fix for the generic percpu code that caused ftrace to break on
     s390. This is not relevant for x86 but for all architectures that
     use the generic percpu code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  percpu: use notrace variant of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
  s390/hypfs: Use get_free_page() instead of kmalloc to ensure page alignment