There are two places where core serialization is needed by membarrier:

1) When returning from the membarrier IPI,
2) After scheduler updates curr to a thread with a different mm, before
   going back to user-space, since the curr->mm is used by membarrier to
   check whether it needs to send an IPI to that CPU.

x86-32 uses IRET as return from interrupt, and both IRET and SYSEXIT to go
back to user-space. The IRET instruction is core serializing, but not
SYSEXIT.

x86-64 uses IRET as return from interrupt, which takes care of the IPI.
However, it can return to user-space through either SYSRETL (compat
code), SYSRETQ, or IRET. Given that SYSRET{L,Q} is not core serializing,
we rely instead on write_cr3() performed by switch_mm() to provide core
serialization after changing the current mm, and deal with the special
case of kthread -> uthread (temporarily keeping current mm into
active_mm) by adding a sync_core() in that specific case.

Use the new sync_core_before_usermode() to guarantee this.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-10-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Provide core serializing membarrier command to support memory reclaim
by JIT.

Each architecture needs to explicitly opt into that support by
documenting in their architecture code how they provide the core
serializing instructions required when returning from the membarrier
IPI, and after the scheduler has updated the curr->mm pointer (before
going back to user-space). They should then select
ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE to enable support for that command on
their architecture.

Architectures selecting this feature need to either document that
they issue core serializing instructions when returning to user-space,
or implement their architecture-specific sync_core_before_usermode().
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ensure that a core serializing instruction is issued before returning to
user-mode. x86 implements return to user-space through sysexit, sysrel,
and sysretq, which are not core serializing.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Introduce an architecture function that ensures the current CPU
issues a core serializing instruction before returning to usermode.

This is needed for the membarrier "sync_core" command.

Architectures defining the sync_core_before_usermode() static inline
need to select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-7-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Test the new MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED and
MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED commands.

Adapt to the MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED -> MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL rename.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alice Ferrazzi <alice.ferrazzi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Elder <paul.elder@pitt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-6-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Allow expedited membarrier to be used for data shared between processes
through shared memory.

Processes wishing to receive the membarriers register with
MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED. Those which want to issue
membarrier invoke MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED.

This allows extremely simple kernel-level implementation: we have almost
everything we need with the PRIVATE_EXPEDITED barrier code. All we need
to do is to add a flag in the mm_struct that will be used to check
whether we need to send the IPI to the current thread of each CPU.

There is a slight downside to this approach compared to targeting
specific shared memory users: when performing a membarrier operation,
all registered "global" receivers will get the barrier, even if they
don't share a memory mapping with the sender issuing
MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED.

This registration approach seems to fit the requirement of not
disturbing processes that really deeply care about real-time: they
simply should not register with MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED.

In order to align the membarrier command names, the "MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED"
command is renamed to "MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL", keeping an alias of
MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED to MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL for UAPI header backward
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-5-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Document the membarrier requirement on having a full memory barrier in
__schedule() after coming from user-space, before storing to rq->curr.
It is provided by smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule().

Document that membarrier requires a full barrier on transition from
kernel thread to userspace thread. We currently have an implicit barrier
from atomic_dec_and_test() in mmdrop() that ensures this.

The x86 switch_mm_irqs_off() full barrier is currently provided by many
cpumask update operations as well as write_cr3(). Document that
write_cr3() provides this barrier.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Allow PowerPC to skip the full memory barrier in switch_mm(), and
only issue the barrier when scheduling into a task belonging to a
process that has registered to use expedited private.

Threads targeting the same VM but which belong to different thread
groups is a tricky case. It has a few consequences:

It turns out that we cannot rely on get_nr_threads(p) to count the
number of threads using a VM. We can use
(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1 && get_nr_threads(p) == 1)
instead to skip the synchronize_sched() for cases where the VM only has
a single user, and that user only has a single thread.

It also turns out that we cannot use for_each_thread() to set
thread flags in all threads using a VM, as it only iterates on the
thread group.

Therefore, test the membarrier state variable directly rather than
relying on thread flags. This means
membarrier_register_private_expedited() needs to set the
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED flag, issue synchronize_sched(), and
only then set MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY which allows
private expedited membarrier commands to succeed.
membarrier_arch_switch_mm() now tests for the
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED flag.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Test the new MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED and
MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED commands.

Add checks expecting specific error values on system calls expected to
fail.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alice Ferrazzi <alice.ferrazzi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: David Sehr <sehr@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Elder <paul.elder@pitt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129202020.8515-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 hyperv update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Enable PCID support on Hyper-V guests"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Remove unused IOMMU_STRESS Kconfig
  x86/extable: Mark exception handler functions visible
  x86/timer: Don't inline __const_udelay
  x86/headers: Remove duplicate #includes

Pull x86 apic cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single change simplifying the APIC code bit"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Remove local var in flat_send_IPI_allbutself()

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Implement frequency/CPU invariance and OPP selection for
     SCHED_DEADLINE (Juri Lelli)

   - Tweak the task migration logic for better multi-tasking
     workload scalability (Mel Gorman)

   - Misc cleanups, fixes and improvements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Make bandwidth enforcement scale-invariant
  sched/cpufreq: Move arch_scale_{freq,cpu}_capacity() outside of #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  sched/cpufreq: Remove arch_scale_freq_capacity()'s 'sd' parameter
  sched/cpufreq: Always consider all CPUs when deciding next freq
  sched/cpufreq: Split utilization signals
  sched/cpufreq: Change the worker kthread to SCHED_DEADLINE
  sched/deadline: Move CPU frequency selection triggering points
  sched/cpufreq: Use the DEADLINE utilization signal
  sched/deadline: Implement "runtime overrun signal" support
  sched/fair: Only immediately migrate tasks due to interrupts if prev and target CPUs share cache
  sched/fair: Correct obsolete comment about cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/fair: Remove impossible condition from find_idlest_group_cpu()
  sched/cpufreq: Don't pass flags to sugov_set_iowait_boost()
  sched/cpufreq: Initialize sg_cpu->flags to 0
  sched/fair: Consider RT/IRQ pressure in capacity_spare_wake()
  sched/fair: Use 'unsigned long' for utilization, consistently
  sched/core: Rework and clarify prepare_lock_switch()
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' parameter from wakeup_gran
  sched/headers: Constify object_is_on_stack()

Pull x86 RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - various AMD SMCA error parsing/reporting improvements (Yazen Ghannam)

 - extend Intel CMCI error reporting to more cases (Xie XiuQi)

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE: Make correctable error detection look at the Deferred bit
  x86/MCE: Report only DRAM ECC as memory errors on AMD systems
  x86/MCE/AMD: Define a function to get SMCA bank type
  x86/mce/AMD: Don't set DEF_INT_TYPE in MSR_CU_DEF_ERR on SMCA systems
  x86/MCE: Extend table to report action optional errors through CMCI too

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Clean up the x86 instruction decoder (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Add new uprobes optimization for PUSH instructions on x86 (Yonghong
     Song)

   - Add MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS to the MSR events (Stephane Eranian)

   - Fix misc bugs, update documentation, plus various cleanups (Jiri
     Olsa)

  There's a large number of tooling side improvements:

   - Intel-PT/BTS improvements (Adrian Hunter)

   - Numerous 'perf trace' improvements (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Introduce an errno code to string facility (Hendrik Brueckner)

   - Various build system improvements (Jiri Olsa)

   - Add support for CoreSight trace decoding by making the perf tools
     use the external openCSD (Mathieu Poirier, Tor Jeremiassen)

   - Add ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) support (Kim
     Phillips)

   - libtraceevent updates (Steven Rostedt)

   - Intel vendor event JSON updates (Andi Kleen)

   - Introduce 'perf report --mmaps' and 'perf report --tasks' to show
     info present in 'perf.data' (Jiri Olsa, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Add infrastructure to record first and last sample time to the
     perf.data file header, so that when processing all samples in a
     'perf record' session, such as when doing build-id processing, or
     when specifically requesting that that info be recorded, use that
     in 'perf report --time', that also got support for percent slices
     in addition to absolute ones.

     I.e. now it is possible to ask for the samples in the 10%-20% time
     slice of a perf.data file (Jin Yao)

   - Allow system wide 'perf stat --per-thread', sorting the result (Jin
     Yao)

     E.g.:

      [root@jouet ~]# perf stat --per-thread --metrics IPC
      ^C
       Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                  make-22229  23,012,094,032  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
                   cc1-22419     692,027,497  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
                   gcc-22418     328,231,855  inst_retired.any   #  0.9 IPC
                   cc1-22509     220,853,647  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
                   gcc-22486     199,874,810  inst_retired.any   #  1.0 IPC
                    as-22466     177,896,365  inst_retired.any   #  0.9 IPC
                   cc1-22465     150,732,374  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
                   gcc-22508     112,555,593  inst_retired.any   #  0.9 IPC
                   cc1-22487     108,964,079  inst_retired.any   #  0.7 IPC
       qemu-system-x86-2697       21,330,550  inst_retired.any   #  0.3 IPC
       systemd-journal-551        20,642,951  inst_retired.any   #  0.4 IPC
       docker-containe-17651       9,552,892  inst_retired.any   #  0.5 IPC
       dockerd-current-9809        7,528,586  inst_retired.any   #  0.5 IPC
                  make-22153  12,504,194,380  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
               python2-22429  12,081,290,954  inst_retired.any   #  0.8 IPC
      <SNIP>
               python2-22429  15,026,328,103  cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
                   cc1-22419     826,660,193  cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
                   gcc-22418     365,321,295  cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
                   cc1-22509     279,169,362  cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
                   gcc-22486     210,156,950  cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
      <SNIP>

           5.638075538 seconds time elapsed

     [root@jouet ~]#

   - Improve shell auto-completion of perf events (Jin Yao)

   - 'perf probe' improvements (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Improve PMU infrastructure to support amp64's ThunderX2
     implementation defined core events (Ganapatrao Kulkarni)

   - Various annotation related improvements and fixes (Thomas Richter)

   - Clarify usage of 'overwrite' and 'backward' in the evlist/mmap
     code, removing the 'overwrite' parameter from several functions as
     it was always used it as 'false' (Wang Nan)

   - Fix/improve 'perf record' reverse recording support (Wang Nan)

   - Improve command line options documentation (Sihyeon Jang)

   - Optimize sample parsing for ordering events, where we don't need to
     parse all the PERF_SAMPLE_ bits, just the ones leading to the
     timestamp needed to reorder events (Jiri Olsa)

   - Generalize the annotation code to support other source information
     besides objdump/DWARF obtained ones, starting with python scripts,
     that will is slated to be merged soon (Jiri Olsa)

   - ... and a lot more that I failed to list, see the shortlog and
     changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (262 commits)
  perf trace beauty flock: Move to separate object file
  perf evlist: Remove fcntl.h from evlist.h
  perf trace beauty futex: Beautify FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY
  perf trace: Do not print from time delta for interrupted syscall lines
  perf trace: Add --print-sample
  perf bpf: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused attribute
  MAINTAINERS: Adding entry for CoreSight trace decoding
  perf tools: Add mechanic to synthesise CoreSight trace packets
  perf tools: Add full support for CoreSight trace decoding
  pert tools: Add queue management functionality
  perf tools: Add functionality to communicate with the openCSD decoder
  perf tools: Add support for decoding CoreSight trace data
  perf tools: Add decoder mechanic to support dumping trace data
  perf tools: Add processing of coresight metadata
  perf tools: Add initial entry point for decoder CoreSight traces
  perf tools: Integrating the CoreSight decoding library
  perf vendor events intel: Update IvyTown files to V20
  perf vendor events intel: Update IvyBridge files to V20
  perf vendor events intel: Update BroadwellDE events to V7
  perf vendor events intel: Update SkylakeX events to V1.06
  ...

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes relate to making lock_is_held() et al (and external
  wrappers of them) work on const data types - this requires const
  propagation through the depths of lockdep.

  This removes a number of ugly type hacks the external helpers used"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Convert some users to const
  lockdep: Make lockdep checking constant
  lockdep: Assign lock keys on registration

Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in this cycle was the addition of ARM CPER error
  decoding when printing EFI errors into the kernel log.

  There are also misc smaller updates: documentation update, cleanups
  and an EFI memory map permissions quirk"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Clarify that reset attack mitigation needs appropriate userspace
  efi: Parse ARM error information value
  efi: Move ARM CPER code to new file
  efi: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  arm64/efi: Ignore EFI_MEMORY_XP attribute if RP and/or WP are set
  efi/capsule-loader: Fix pr_err() string to end with newline

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU changes in this cycle were:

   - Updates to use cond_resched() instead of cond_resched_rcu_qs()
     where feasible (currently everywhere except in kernel/rcu and in
     kernel/torture.c). Also a couple of fixes to avoid sending IPIs to
     offline CPUs.

   - Updates to simplify RCU's dyntick-idle handling.

   - Updates to remove almost all uses of smp_read_barrier_depends() and
     read_barrier_depends().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  torture: Save a line in stutter_wait(): while -> for
  torture: Eliminate torture_runnable and perf_runnable
  torture: Make stutter less vulnerable to compilers and races
  locking/locktorture: Fix num reader/writer corner cases
  locking/locktorture: Fix rwsem reader_delay
  torture: Place all torture-test modules in one MAINTAINERS group
  rcutorture/kvm-build.sh: Skip build directory check
  rcutorture: Simplify functions.sh include path
  rcutorture: Simplify logging
  rcutorture/kvm-recheck-*: Improve result directory readability check
  rcutorture/kvm.sh: Support execution from any directory
  rcutorture/kvm.sh: Use consistent help text for --qemu-args
  rcutorture/kvm.sh: Remove unused variable, `alldone`
  rcutorture: Remove unused script, config2frag.sh
  rcutorture/configinit: Fix build directory error message
  rcutorture: Preempt RCU-preempt readers more vigorously
  torture: Reduce #ifdefs for preempt_schedule()
  rcu: Remove have_rcu_nocb_mask from tree_plugin.h
  rcu: Add comment giving debug strategy for double call_rcu()
  tracing, rcu: Hide trace event rcu_nocb_wake when not used
  ...

Pull STRICT_DEVMEM default from Ingo Molnar:
 "Make CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM default-y on x86 and arm64 as well, to
  follow the distro status quo"

* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Kconfig: Make STRICT_DEVMEM default-y on x86 and arm64

Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another set of melted spectrum related changes:

   - Code simplifications and cleanups for RSB and retpolines.

   - Make the indirect calls in KVM speculation safe.

   - Whitelist CPUs which are known not to speculate from Meltdown and
     prepare for the new CPUID flag which tells the kernel that a CPU is
     not affected.

   - A less rigorous variant of the module retpoline check which merily
     warns when a non-retpoline protected module is loaded and reflects
     that fact in the sysfs file.

   - Prepare for Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier support.

   - Prepare for exposure of the Speculation Control MSRs to guests, so
     guest OSes which depend on those "features" can use them. Includes
     a blacklist of the broken microcodes. The actual exposure of the
     MSRs through KVM is still being worked on"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Simplify indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
  x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()
  x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags
  x86/cpu/bugs: Make retpoline module warning conditional
  x86/bugs: Drop one "mitigation" from dmesg
  x86/nospec: Fix header guards names
  x86/alternative: Print unadorned pointers
  x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support
  x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes
  x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown
  x86/msr: Add definitions for new speculation control MSRs
  x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD feature bits for Speculation Control
  x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel feature bits for Speculation Control
  x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_7_EDX CPUID leaf
  module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module
  KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safe
  KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safe

Pull x86 mm update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single patch which excludes the GART aperture from vmcore as
  accessing that area from a dump kernel can crash the kernel.

  Not necessarily the nicest way to fix this, but curing this from
  ground up requires a more thorough rewrite of the whole kexec/kdump
  magic"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from vmcore

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for x86 specific timers:

   - Mark TSC invariant on a subset of Centaur CPUs

   - Allow TSC calibration without PIT on mobile platforms which lack
     legacy devices"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/centaur: Mark TSC invariant
  x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksource
  x86/time: Unconditionally register legacy timer interrupt
  x86/tsc: Allow TSC calibration without PIT

Pull x86 platform updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The platform support for x86 contains the following updates:

   - A set of updates for the UV platform to support new CPUs and to fix
     some of the UV4A BAU MRRs

   - The initial platform support for the jailhouse hypervisor to allow
     native Linux guests (inmates) in non-root cells.

   - A fix for the PCI initialization on Intel MID platforms"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/jailhouse: Respect pci=lastbus command line settings
  x86/jailhouse: Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Move PCI initialization to arch_init()
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Replace hard-coded values with MMR definitions
  x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A BAU MMRs
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR references in the UV x2apic code
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR changes in UV4A
  x86/platform/UV: Add references to access fixed UV4A HUB MMRs
  x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A support on new Intel Processors
  x86/platform/UV: Update uv_mmrs.h to prepare for UV4A fixes
  x86/jailhouse: Add PCI dependency
  x86/jailhouse: Hide x2apic code when CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n
  x86/jailhouse: Initialize PCI support
  x86/jailhouse: Wire up IOAPIC for legacy UART ports
  x86/jailhouse: Halt instead of failing to restart
  x86/jailhouse: Silence ACPI warning
  x86/jailhouse: Avoid access of unsupported platform resources
  x86/jailhouse: Set up timekeeping
  x86/jailhouse: Enable PMTIMER
  x86/jailhouse: Enable APIC and SMP support
  ...

Pull x86/cache updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of patches which add support for L2 cache partitioning to the
  Intel RDT facility"

* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Add command line parameter to control L2_CDP
  x86/intel_rdt: Enable L2 CDP in MSR IA32_L2_QOS_CFG
  x86/intel_rdt: Add two new resources for L2 Code and Data Prioritization (CDP)
  x86/intel_rdt: Enumerate L2 Code and Data Prioritization (CDP) feature
  x86/intel_rdt: Add L2CDP support in documentation
  x86/intel_rdt: Update documentation

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement presents:

   - A rather large rework of the hrtimer infrastructure which
     introduces softirq based hrtimers to replace the spread of
     hrtimer/tasklet combos which force the actual callback execution
     into softirq context. The approach is completely different from the
     initial implementation which you cursed at 10 years ago rightfully.

     The softirq based timers have their own queues and there is no
     nasty indirection and list reshuffling in the hard interrupt
     anymore. This comes with conversion of some of the hrtimer/tasklet
     users, the rest and the final removal of that horrible interface
     will come towards the end of the merge window or go through the
     relevant maintainer trees.

     Note: The top commit merged the last minute bugfix for the 10 years
     old CPU hotplug bug as I wanted to make sure that I fatfinger the
     merge conflict resolution myself.

   - The overhaul of the STM32 clocksource/clockevents driver

   - A new driver for the Spreadtrum SC9860 timer

   - A new driver dor the Actions Semi S700 timer

   - The usual set of fixes and updates all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  usb/gadget/NCM: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimer
  ALSA/dummy: Replace tasklet with softirq hrtimer
  hrtimer: Implement SOFT/HARD clock base selection
  hrtimer: Implement support for softirq based hrtimers
  hrtimer: Prepare handling of hard and softirq based hrtimers
  hrtimer: Add clock bases and hrtimer mode for softirq context
  hrtimer: Use irqsave/irqrestore around __run_hrtimer()
  hrtimer: Factor out __hrtimer_next_event_base()
  hrtimer: Factor out __hrtimer_start_range_ns()
  hrtimer: Remove the 'base' parameter from hrtimer_reprogram()
  hrtimer: Make remote enqueue decision less restrictive
  hrtimer: Unify remote enqueue handling
  hrtimer: Unify hrtimer removal handling
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_force_reprogramm() unconditionally available
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_reprogramm() unconditional
  hrtimer: Make hrtimer_cpu_base.next_timer handling unconditional
  hrtimer: Make the remote enqueue check unconditional
  hrtimer: Use accesor functions instead of direct access
  hrtimer: Make the hrtimer_cpu_base::hres_active field unconditional, to simplify the code
  hrtimer: Make room in 'struct hrtimer_cpu_base'
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather small set of irq updates this time:

   - removal of the old and now obsolete irq domain debugging code

   - the new Goldfish PIC driver

   - the usual pile of small fixes and updates"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Kill CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG
  irq/work: Improve the flag definitions
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix the driver probe() fail due to disabled GICC entry
  irqchip/irq-goldfish-pic: Add Goldfish PIC driver
  dt-bindings/goldfish-pic: Add device tree binding for Goldfish PIC driver
  irqchip/ompic: fix return value check in ompic_of_init()
  dt-bindings/bcm283x: Define polarity of per-cpu interrupts
  irqchip/irq-bcm2836: Add support for DT interrupt polarity
  dt-bindings/bcm2836-l1-intc: Add interrupt polarity support

Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - add SSP support

 - add KASAN support

 - improvements to xtensa-specific assembly:
    - use ENTRY and ENDPROC consistently
    - clean up and unify word alignment macros
    - clean up and unify fixup marking
    - use 'call' instead of 'callx' where possible

 - various cleanups:
    - consiolidate kernel stack size related definitions
    - replace #ifdef'fed/commented out debug printk statements with
      pr_debug
    - use struct exc_table instead of flat array for exception handling
      data

 - build kernel with -mtext-section-literals; simplify xtensa linker
   script

 - fix futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()

* tag 'xtensa-20180129' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: (21 commits)
  xtensa: fix futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic
  xtensa: shut up gcc-8 warnings
  xtensa: print kernel sections info in mem_init
  xtensa: use generic strncpy_from_user with KASAN
  xtensa: use __memset in __xtensa_clear_user
  xtensa: add support for KASAN
  xtensa: move fixmap and kmap just above the KSEG
  xtensa: don't clear swapper_pg_dir in paging_init
  xtensa: extract init_kio
  xtensa: implement early_trap_init
  xtensa: clean up exception handling structure
  xtensa: clean up custom-controlled debug output
  xtensa: enable stack protector
  xtensa: print hardware config ID on startup
  xtensa: consolidate kernel stack size related definitions
  xtensa: clean up functions in assembly code
  xtensa: clean up word alignment macros in assembly code
  xtensa: clean up fixups in assembly code
  xtensa: use call instead of callx in assembly code
  xtensa: build kernel with text-section-literals
  ...

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

  - first part of an overhaul of the NuBus subsystem, to bring it up to
    modern driver model standards

  - a race condition fix for Mac

  - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.16-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  MAINTAINERS: Add NuBus subsystem entry
  m68k/mac: Fix race conditions in OSS interrupt dispatch
  nubus: Add support for the driver model
  nubus: Add expansion_type values for various Mac models
  nubus: Adopt standard linked list implementation
  nubus: Rename struct nubus_dev
  nubus: Rework /proc/bus/nubus/s/ implementation
  nubus: Generalize block resource handling
  nubus: Clean up whitespace
  nubus: Remove redundant code
  nubus: Call proc_mkdir() not more than once per slot directory
  nubus: Validate slot resource IDs
  nubus: Fix log spam
  nubus: Use static functions where possible
  nubus: Fix up header split
  nubus: Avoid array underflow and overflow
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.15-rc1

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Features or user visible changes:

   - fallocate: implement zero range mode

   - avoid losing data raid profile when deleting a device

   - tree item checker: more checks for directory items and xattrs

  Notable fixes:

   - raid56 recovery: don't use cached stripes, that could be
     potentially changed and a later RMW or recovery would lead to
     corruptions or failures

   - let raid56 try harder to rebuild damaged data, reading from all
     stripes if necessary

   - fix scrub to repair raid56 in a similar way as in the case above

  Other:

   - cleanups: device freeing, removed some call indirections, redundant
     bio_put/_get, unused parameters, refactorings and renames

   - RCU list traversal fixups

   - simplify mount callchain, remove recursing back when mounting a
     subvolume

   - plug for fsync, may improve bio merging on multiple devices

   - compression heurisic: replace heap sort with radix sort, gains some
     performance

   - add extent map selftests, buffered write vs dio"

* tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (155 commits)
  btrfs: drop devid as device_list_add() arg
  btrfs: get device pointer from device_list_add()
  btrfs: set the total_devices in device_list_add()
  btrfs: move pr_info into device_list_add
  btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() to match the path
  btrfs: rename btrfs_free_stale_devices() arg to skip_dev
  btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() argument optional
  btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_device() to iterate all stales
  btrfs: no need to check for btrfs_fs_devices::seeding
  btrfs: Use IS_ALIGNED in btrfs_truncate_block instead of opencoding it
  Btrfs: noinline merge_extent_mapping
  Btrfs: add WARN_ONCE to detect unexpected error from merge_extent_mapping
  Btrfs: extent map selftest: dio write vs dio read
  Btrfs: extent map selftest: buffered write vs dio read
  Btrfs: add extent map selftests
  Btrfs: move extent map specific code to extent_map.c
  Btrfs: add helper for em merge logic
  Btrfs: fix unexpected EEXIST from btrfs_get_extent
  Btrfs: fix incorrect block_len in merge_extent_mapping
  btrfs: Remove unused readahead spinlock
  ...

Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Some fixes for stable, fixed SMB3 DFS support, SMB3 Direct (RDMA) and
  various bug fixes and cleanup"

* tag '4.16-rc-SMB3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (60 commits)
  fs/cifs/cifsacl.c Fixes typo in a comment
  update internal version number for cifs.ko
  cifs: add .splice_write
  CIFS: document tcon/ses/server refcount dance
  move a few externs to smbdirect.h to eliminate warning
  CIFS: zero sensitive data when freeing
  Cleanup some minor endian issues in smb3 rdma
  CIFS: dump IPC tcon in debug proc file
  CIFS: use tcon_ipc instead of use_ipc parameter of SMB2_ioctl
  CIFS: make IPC a regular tcon
  cifs: remove redundant duplicated assignment of pointer 'node'
  CIFS: SMBD: work around gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  cifs: Fix autonegotiate security settings mismatch
  CIFS: SMBD: _smbd_get_connection() can be static
  CIFS: SMBD: Disable signing on SMB direct transport
  CIFS: SMBD: Add SMB Direct debug counters
  CIFS: SMBD: Upper layer performs SMB read via RDMA write through memory registration
  CIFS: SMBD: Read correct returned data length for RDMA write (SMB read) I/O
  CIFS: SMBD: Upper layer performs SMB write via RDMA read through memory registration
  CIFS: SMBD: Implement RDMA memory registration
  ...

Pull inode->i_version rework from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile of patches is a rework of the inode->i_version field. We
  have traditionally incremented that field on every inode data or
  metadata change. Typically this increment needs to be logged on disk
  even when nothing else has changed, which is rather expensive.

  It turns out though that none of the consumers of that field actually
  require this behavior. The only real requirement for all of them is
  that it be different iff the inode has changed since the last time the
  field was checked.

  Given that, we can optimize away most of the i_version increments and
  avoid dirtying inode metadata when the only change is to the i_version
  and no one is querying it. Queries of the i_version field are rather
  rare, so we can help write performance under many common workloads.

  This patch series converts existing accesses of the i_version field to
  a new API, and then converts all of the in-kernel filesystems to use
  it. The last patch in the series then converts the backend
  implementation to a scheme that optimizes away a large portion of the
  metadata updates when no one is looking at it.

  In my own testing this series significantly helps performance with
  small I/O sizes. I also got this email for Christmas this year from
  the kernel test robot (a 244% r/w bandwidth improvement with XFS over
  DAX, with 4k writes):

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/8

  A few of the earlier patches in this pile are also flowing to you via
  other trees (mm, integrity, and nfsd trees in particular)".

* tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: (22 commits)
  fs: handle inode->i_version more efficiently
  btrfs: only dirty the inode in btrfs_update_time if something was changed
  xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
  fs: only set S_VERSION when updating times if necessary
  IMA: switch IMA over to new i_version API
  xfs: convert to new i_version API
  ufs: use new i_version API
  ocfs2: convert to new i_version API
  nfsd: convert to new i_version API
  nfs: convert to new i_version API
  ext4: convert to new i_version API
  ext2: convert to new i_version API
  exofs: switch to new i_version API
  btrfs: convert to new i_version API
  afs: convert to new i_version API
  affs: convert to new i_version API
  fat: convert to new i_version API
  fs: don't take the i_lock in inode_inc_iversion
  fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
  ntfs: remove i_version handling
  ...

Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - use the new fscrypt APIs

 - a fix for a Fastmap issue

 - other minor bug fixes

* tag 'upstream-4.16-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: block: Fix locking for idr_alloc/idr_remove
  mtd: ubi: wl: Fix error return code in ubi_wl_init()
  ubi: Fix copy/paste error in function documentation
  ubi: Fastmap: Fix typo
  ubifs: remove error message in ubifs_xattr_get
  ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during attach
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  ubi: fastmap: Clean up the initialization of pointer p
  ubi: fastmap: Use kmem_cache_free to deallocate memory
  ubi: Fix race condition between ubi volume creation and udev
  mtd: ubi: Use 'max_bad_blocks' to compute bad_peb_limit if available
  ubifs: Fix uninitialized variable in search_dh_cookie()

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the
  4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of
  improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains:

   - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and
     Paolo.

   - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and
     Christoph.

   - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes
     from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly.

   - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg,
     Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing
     rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0.

   - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in
     here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from
     Johannes.

   - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately.
     From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from
     Weiping.

   - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more
     logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since
     it's a stacked device.

   - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in
     preparation for supporting multipage bvecs.

   - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and
     quiescing.

   - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we
     can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions.

   - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous
     scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think
     a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time.

   - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better
     exercise and test that functionality separately. From me.

   - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After
     this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From
     me.

   - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart.

   - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me.

   - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin,
     Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself"

* 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
  block: remove smart1,2.h
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd
  nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure
  nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data
  nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it
  nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them
  bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set
  nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
  block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split
  blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based
  block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()
  blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays
  blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
  lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order()
  blk-throttle: track read and write request individually
  block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers
  block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions
  blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - new EDAC driver for some TI SOCs (Tero Kristo)

 - small cleanups

* tag 'edac_for_4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC, mv64x60: Fix an error handling path
  EDAC, ti: Add support for TI keystone and DRA7xx EDAC
  EDAC, octeon: Fix an uninitialized variable warning

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "A very busy release for regmap, all fairly specialist stuff but
  useful:

   - Support for disabling locking from Bartosz Golaszewski, allowing
     users that handle their own locking to save some overhead.

   - Support for hwspinlocks in syscons in MFD from Baolin Wang, this is
     going through the regmap tree since the first users turned up some
     some cases that needed interface tweaks with 0 being used as a
     syscon identifier.

   - Support for devices with no read or write flag from Andrew F.
     Davis.

   - Basic support for devices on SoundWire buses from Vinod Koul"

* tag 'regmap-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  mfd: syscon: Add hardware spinlock support
  regmap: Allow empty read/write_flag_mask
  regcache: flat: Un-inline index lookup from cache access
  regmap: Add SoundWire bus support
  regmap: Add one flag to indicate if a hwlock should be used
  regmap: debugfs: document why we don't create the debugfs entries
  regmap: debugfs: emit a debug message when locking is disabled
  regmap: use proper part of work_buf for storing val
  regmap: potentially duplicate the name string stored in regmap
  regmap: Disable debugfs when locking is disabled
  regmap: rename regmap_lock_unlock_empty() to regmap_lock_unlock_none()
  regmap: allow to disable all locking mechanisms
  regmap: Remove the redundant config to select hwspinlock

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This is a quiet release in terms of code volume but a fairly big one
  in terms of framework changes - we've got one long awaited feature in
  the form of runtime configuration of suspend and the start of coupled
  regulator support too:

   - Support for modifying the voltage and enable configuration devices
     will have in suspend, contributed by Chunyan Zhang.

   - Support for the Spreadtrum SC2731, contributed by Erick Chen.

   - The start of changes to support coupled regulators from Maciej
     Purski, the rest of the series should arrive for v4.17"

* tag 'regulator-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: Fix build error
  regulator: core: Refactor regulator_list_voltage()
  regulator: core: Move of_find_regulator_by_node() to of_regulator.c
  regulator: add PM suspend and resume hooks
  regulator: empty the old suspend functions
  regulator: leave one item to record whether regulator is enabled
  regulator: make regulator voltage be an array to support more states
  regulator: added support for suspend states
  regulator: qcom_spmi: Use regmap helpers for enable/disable/is_enabled callback
  regulator: sc2731: Fix defines for SC2731_WR_UNLOCK and SC2731_PWR_WR_PROT_VALUE
  regulator: fix incorrect indentation of two assignment statements
  regulator: sc2731: Add regulator driver to support Spreadtrum SC2731 PMIC
  regulator: Add Spreadtrum SC2731 regulator documentation
  regulator: Update code examples in documentation
  MAINTAINERS: regulator: Add Documentation/power/regulator/
  regulator: tps65218: Add NULL test for devm_kzalloc call
  regulator: tps65218: Remove unused enum tps65218_regulators

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Quite a quiet release for SPI, there are no changes at all to the core
  and not that many changes to drivers. Highlights of those driver
  changes include:

   - SH MSIOF support for GPIO chip selects contributed by Geert
     Uytterhoeven.

   - Full duplex support for a3700 contributed by Maxime Chevallier.

   - Support for DMA transfers on Atmel devices that require a bounce
     buffer contributed by Radu Pirea"

* tag 'spi-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (31 commits)
  spi: dw: Remove unused members from struct chip_data
  spi: orion: Fix a resource leak if the optional "axi" clk is deferred
  spi: a3700: Remove endianness swapping for full-duplex transfers
  spi: a3700: Remove endianness swapping functions when accessing FIFOs
  spi: a3700: Add full-duplex support
  spi: a3700: Allow to enable or disable FIFO mode
  spi: a3700: Set frequency limits at startup
  spi: a3700: Clear DATA_OUT when performing a read
  spi: orion: Fix clock resource by adding an optional bus clock
  spi: s3c64xx: add SPDX identifier
  spi: imx: do not access registers while clocks disabled
  spi: atmel: Implements transfers with bounce buffer
  spi: sh-msiof: Fix timeout failures for TX-only DMA transfers
  spi: spi-fsl-dspi: account for const type of of_device_id.data
  spi: bcm53xx: simplify reading SPI data
  spi: sirf: account for const type of of_device_id.data
  spi: pxa2xx: Use gpiod_put() not gpiod_free()
  spi: pxa2xx: avoid redundant gpio_to_desc(desc_to_gpio()) round-trip
  spi: sh-msiof: Document hardware limitations related to chip selects
  spi: sh-msiof: Implement cs-gpios configuration
  ...

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "There are two major achievements for MMC in this release, which
  deserves to be specially highlighted.

  First, we have converted the MMC block device from using the legacy
  blk interface into using the modern blkmq interface. Not only do we
  get all the nice effects from using blkmq, but it also means that new
  fresh nice code replaces old rusty code. Great news to everybody that
  cares about MMC/SD!

  It should also be noted that converting to blkmq has not been trivial,
  mostly because of that we have been carrying too much of MMC specific
  optimizations for the I/O request path, rather than striving to move
  these to the generic blk layer. Hopefully we won't be doing that
  mistake, ever again.

  Special thanks to Adrian Hunter (Intel) and to Linus Walleij (Linaro),
  who both have been working on this for quite some time!

  Second, on top of the blkmq deployment, we have enabled full support
  the eMMC command queuing feature, introduced in the eMMC v.5.1 spec.
  This also includes an implementation of a host driver library,
  supporting the corresponding CQHCI HW. Ideally, those controllers that
  supports CQHCI should only need some minor adaptations to make this
  play.

  So far the sdhci-pci driver for the Intel GLKs and the sdhci-of-arasan
  driver used on Rockchip RK3399, have enabled support for eMMC command
  queueing.

  Worth to highlight is also that, implementing the eMMC command queuing
  support has been a collaborative effort, as several people from
  Codeaurora, Rockchip, Intel and Linaro have been involved. However,
  the work has been driven by Adrian Hunter (Intel).

  In some shadow of the above, here are the rest of the highlights:

  MMC core:
   - Don't remove non-removable cards during system suspend
   - Add a slot-gpio helper to check capability of GPIO WP detection

  MMC host:
   - sdhci: Cleanups and improvements of some wakeup related code
   - sdhci-pci-arasan: New variant to support Arasan PCI HW with integrated phy
   - sdhci-acpi: Avoid broken UHS transfer modes on Intel CHT
   - sdhci-acpi: Add support for ACPI HID of AMD Controller with HS400
   - sdhci_f_sdh30: Add ACPI support
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Enable/disable clock at runtime suspend/resume
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: A few minor fixes
   - mmci: Add support for new STM32 variant
   - renesas_sdhi: enable R-Car D3 (r8a77995) support
   - tmio/renesas_sdhi: Re-structuring, cleanups and modernizations"

* tag 'mmc-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (96 commits)
  mmc: mmci: fix error return code in mmci_probe()
  mmc: davinci: suppress error message on EPROBE_DEFER
  mmc: davinci: dont' use module_platform_driver_probe()
  mmc: tmio: hide unused tmio_mmc_clk_disable/tmio_mmc_clk_enable functions
  mmc: mmci: Add STM32 variant
  mmc: mmci: Add support for setting pad type via pinctrl
  mmc: mmci: Don't pretend all variants to have OPENDRAIN bit
  mmc: mmci: Don't pretend all variants to have MCI_STARBITERR flag
  mmc: mmci: Don't pretend all variants to have MMCIMASK1 register
  mmc: tmio: refactor .get_ro hook
  mmc: slot-gpio: add a helper to check capability of GPIO WP detection
  mmc: tmio: remove dma_ops from tmio_mmc_host_probe() argument
  mmc: tmio: move {tmio_}mmc_of_parse() to tmio_mmc_host_alloc()
  mmc: tmio: move clk_enable/disable out of tmio_mmc_host_probe()
  mmc: tmio: ioremap memory resource in tmio_mmc_host_alloc()
  mmc: sh_mmcif: remove redundant initialization of 'opc'
  mmc: sdhci: Rework sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups()
  mmc: sdhci: Handle failure of enable_irq_wake()
  mmc: sdhci: Stop exporting sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups()
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Use device wakeup capability to determine MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ capability
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

 - New driver for W83773G

 - Fan control support for PMBus drivers

 - Improvements and minor fixes in several drivers

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (32 commits)
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Disable fan support for Dell Vostro 3360
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Disable fan support for Dell Inspiron 7720
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Enable broken functionality via "force" module param
  hwmon: (k10temp) Add temperature offset for Ryzen 1900X
  hwmon: (lm75) Fix trailing semicolon
  hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix access to uninitialized mutex
  hwmon: (pmbus/ir35221) Remove unnecessary scaling
  hwmon: (sht3x) wait predefined limits loading complete before access
  hwmon: (pmbus/ibm-cffps) Add dependency on LEDS_CLASS
  hwmon: (pmbus/cffps) Add led class device for power supply fault led
  hwmon: (pmbus) cffps: Add PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK
  hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Deassert reset in probe
  dt-bindings: hwmon: aspeed-pwm-tacho: Add reset node
  hwmon: (pmbus) cffps: Add debugfs entries
  hwmon: (pmbus) Export pmbus device debugfs directory entry
  hwmon: (w83773g) Fix fault detection and reporting
  hwmon: (hih6130) Fix documentation of struct hih6130
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) Fix documentation of struct iio_hwmon_state
  hwmon: (sht15) Fix parameter documentation of sht15_crc8()
  hwmon: (sht21) Fix documentation of struct sht21
  ...

Pull MTD updates from Boris Brezillon:
 "MTD core changes:
   - Rework core functions to avoid duplicating generic checks in
     NAND/OneNAND sub-layers
   - Update the MAINTAINERS entry to reflect the fact that MTD
     maintainers now use a single git tree

  MTD driver changes:
   - CFI: use macros instead of inline functions to limit stack usage
     and make KASAN happy

  NAND core changes:
   - Fix NAND_CMD_NONE handling in nand_command[_lp]() hooks
   - Introduce the ->exec_op() infrastructure
   - Rework NAND buffers handling
   - Fix ECC requirements for K9F4G08U0D
   - Fix nand_do_read_oob() to return the number of bitflips
   - Mark K9F1G08U0E as not supporting subpage writes

  NAND driver changes:
   - MTK: Rework the driver to support new IP versions
   - OMAP OneNAND: Full rework to use new APIs (libgpio, dmaengine) and
     fix DT support
   - Marvell: Add a new driver to replace the pxa3xx one

  SPI NOR core changes:
   - Add support to new ISSI and Cypress/Spansion memory parts.
   - Fix support of Micron memories by checking error bits in the FSR.
   - Fix update of block-protection bits by reading back the SR.
   - Restore the internal state of the SPI flash memory when removing
     the device.

  SPI NOR driver changes:
   - Maintenance for Freescale, Intel and Metiatek drivers.
   - Add support of the direct access mode for the Cadence QSPI
     controller"

* tag 'mtd/for-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (93 commits)
  mtd: nand: sunxi: Fix ECC strength choice
  mtd: nand: gpmi: Fix subpage reads
  mtd: nand: Fix build issues due to an anonymous union
  mtd: nand: marvell: Fix missing memory allocation modifier
  mtd: nand: marvell: remove redundant variable 'oob_len'
  mtd: nand: marvell: fix spelling mistake: "suceed"-> "succeed"
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Remove redundant dev_err call in omap2_onenand_probe()
  mtd: Remove duplicate checks on mtd_oob_ops parameter
  mtd: Fallback to ->_read/write_oob() when ->_read/write() is missing
  mtd: mtdpart: Make ECC stat handling consistent
  mtd: onenand: omap2: print resource using %pR format string
  mtd: mtk-nor: modify functions' name more generally
  mtd: onenand: samsung: remove incorrect __iomem annotation
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell NAND controller driver
  ARM: OMAP2+: Remove gpmc-onenand
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Configure driver from DT
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Decouple DMA enabling from INT pin availability
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Do not make delay for GPIO OMAP3 specific
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Convert to use dmaengine for memcpy
  mtd: onenand: omap2: Unify OMAP2 and OMAP3 DMA implementation
  ...