Similarly to the support we have for testing/faking timeouts for
null_blk, this adds support for triggering a requeue condition.
Considering the issues around restart we've been seeing, this should be
a useful addition to the testing arsenal to ensure that we are handling
requeue conditions correctly.

This works for queue mode 1 (legacy request_fn based path) and 2 (blk-mq
path), as there's no good way to do requeue with a bio based driver.
This is similar to the timeout path. For the blk-mq path, we alternate
between passing back BLK_STS_RESOURCE and manually calling
blk_mq_requeue_request() in the driver. The former will hit the core
requeue path, while the latter exercises the IO scheduler requeue
path.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap_queue_get()/sbitmap_queue_clear() are used for
allocating/freeing a resource, so they should provide acquire/release
barrier semantics, respectively. sbitmap_get() currently contains a full
barrier, which is unnecessary, so use test_and_set_bit_lock() instead of
test_and_set_bit() (these are equivalent on x86_64). sbitmap_clear_bit()
does not imply any barriers, which is incorrect, as accesses of the
resource (e.g., request) could potentially get reordered to after the
clear_bit(). Introduce sbitmap_clear_bit_unlock() and use it for
sbitmap_queue_clear() (this only adds a compiler barrier on x86_64). The
other existing user of sbitmap_clear_bit() (the blk-mq software queue
pending map) is serialized through a spinlock and does not need this.
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we insert a request, we set the software queue pending bit while
holding the software queue lock. However, we clear it outside of the
lock, so it's possible that a concurrent insert could reset the bit
after we clear it but before we empty the request list. Afterwards, the
bit would still be set but the software queue wouldn't have any requests
in it, leading us to do a spurious run in the future. This is mostly a
benign/theoretical issue, but it makes the following change easier to
justify.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When debugging the ZBC code in the mq-deadline scheduler it is very
important to know which zones are locked and which zones are not
locked. Hence this patch that exports the zone locking information
through debugfs.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make sure that the queue show and store methods are contiguous and
also that these appear in alphabetical order.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This replaces scatterlist->page_link LSB encodings with SG_CHAIN and
SG_END definitions without any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith for 4.16-rc.

* 'for-jens' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
  nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
  nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
  nvmet-loop: use blk_rq_payload_bytes for sgl selection
  nvme-rdma: use blk_rq_payload_bytes instead of blk_rq_bytes
  nvme-fabrics: don't check for non-NULL module in nvmf_register_transport

PSDT field section according to NVM_Express-1.3:
"This field specifies whether PRPs or SGLs are used for any data
transfer associated with the command. PRPs shall be used for all
Admin commands for NVMe over PCIe. SGLs shall be used for all Admin
and I/O commands for NVMe over Fabrics. This field shall be set to
01b for NVMe over Fabrics 1.0 implementations.
Suggested-by: Idan Burstein <idanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

If multipathing is enabled, each NVMe subsystem creates a head
namespace (e.g., nvme0n1) and multiple private namespaces
(e.g., nvme0c0n1 and nvme0c1n1) in sysfs. When creating links for
private namespaces, links of head namespace are used, so the
namespace creation order must be followed (e.g., nvme0n1 ->
nvme0c1n1). If the order is not followed, links of sysfs will be
incomplete or kernel panic will occur.

The kernel panic was:
  kernel BUG at fs/sysfs/symlink.c:27!
  Call Trace:
    nvme_mpath_add_disk_links+0x5d/0x80 [nvme_core]
    nvme_validate_ns+0x5c2/0x850 [nvme_core]
    nvme_scan_work+0x1af/0x2d0 [nvme_core]

Correct order
Context A     Context B
nvme0n1
nvme0c0n1     nvme0c1n1

Incorrect order
Context A     Context B
              nvme0c1n1
nvme0n1
nvme0c0n1

The nvme_mpath_add_disk (for creating head namespace) is called
just before the nvme_mpath_add_disk_links (for creating private
namespaces). In nvme_mpath_add_disk, the first context acquires
the lock of subsystem and creates a head namespace, and other
contexts do nothing by checking GENHD_FL_UP of a head namespace
after waiting to acquire the lock. We verified the code with or
without multipathing using three vendors of dual-port NVMe SSDs.
Signed-off-by: Baegjae Sung <baegjae@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

It seems that the proper value to return in this particular case is the
one contained into variable new_index instead of ret.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1465148 ("Copy-paste error")
Fixes: e46c7287 ("nbd: add a basic netlink interface")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Kernel crashed when run fio in a RAID5 backend bcache device, the call
trace is bellow:
[  440.012034] kernel BUG at block/blk-ioc.c:146!
[  440.012696] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  440.026537] CPU: 2 PID: 2205 Comm: md127_raid5 Not tainted 4.15.0 #8
[  440.027441] Hardware name: HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8, BIOS J06 07/16
/2015
[  440.028615] RIP: 0010:put_io_context+0x8b/0x90
[  440.029246] RSP: 0018:ffffa8c882b43af8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  440.029990] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa8c88294fca0 RCX: 0000000000
0f4240
[  440.031006] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa8c882
94fca0
[  440.032030] RBP: ffffa8c882b43b10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff949cb8
0c1700
[  440.033206] R10: 0000000000000104 R11: 000000000000b71c R12: 00000000000
01000
[  440.034222] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff949cad84db70 R15: ffff949cb11
bd1e0
[  440.035239] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff949cba280000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
[  440.060190] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  440.084967] CR2: 00007ff0493ef000 CR3: 00000002f1e0a002 CR4: 00000000001
606e0
[  440.110498] Call Trace:
[  440.135443]  bio_disassociate_task+0x1b/0x60
[  440.160355]  bio_free+0x1b/0x60
[  440.184666]  bio_put+0x23/0x30
[  440.208272]  search_free+0x23/0x40 [bcache]
[  440.231448]  cached_dev_write_complete+0x31/0x70 [bcache]
[  440.254468]  closure_put+0xb6/0xd0 [bcache]
[  440.277087]  request_endio+0x30/0x40 [bcache]
[  440.298703]  bio_endio+0xa1/0x120
[  440.319644]  handle_stripe+0x418/0x2270 [raid456]
[  440.340614]  ? load_balance+0x17b/0x9c0
[  440.360506]  handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x387/0x5a0 [raid456]
[  440.380675]  ? __release_stripe+0x15/0x20 [raid456]
[  440.400132]  raid5d+0x3ed/0x5d0 [raid456]
[  440.419193]  ? schedule+0x36/0x80
[  440.437932]  ? schedule_timeout+0x1d2/0x2f0
[  440.456136]  md_thread+0x122/0x150
[  440.473687]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  440.491411]  kthread+0x102/0x140
[  440.508636]  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
[  440.524927]  ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0
[  440.541791]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  440.558020] Code: c2 48 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 48 89 c6 4c 89 e7 e8 bb c2
48 00 48 8b 3d bc 36 4b 01 48 89 de e8 7c f7 e0 ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 <0f> 0b
0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8d 47 b8 48 89 e5 41 57 41
[  440.610020] RIP: put_io_context+0x8b/0x90 RSP: ffffa8c882b43af8
[  440.628575] ---[ end trace a1fd79d85643a73e ]--

All the crash issue happened when a bypass IO coming, in such scenario
s->iop.bio is pointed to the s->orig_bio. In search_free(), it finishes the
s->orig_bio by calling bio_complete(), and after that, s->iop.bio became
invalid, then kernel would crash when calling bio_put(). Maybe its upper
layer's faulty, since bio should not be freed before we calling bio_put(),
but we'd better calling bio_put() first before calling bio_complete() to
notify upper layer ending this bio.

This patch moves bio_complete() under bio_put() to avoid kernel crash.

[mlyle: fixed commit subject for character limits]
Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Tested-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 2831231d ("bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by
devices_max_used") adds c->devices_max_used to reduce iteration of
c->uuids elements, this value is updated in bcache_device_attach().

But for flash only volume, when calling flash_devs_run(), the function
bcache_device_attach() is not called yet and c->devices_max_used is not
updated. The unexpected result is, the flash only volume won't be run
by flash_devs_run().

This patch fixes the issue by iterate all c->uuids elements in
flash_devs_run(). c->devices_max_used will be updated properly when
bcache_device_attach() gets called.

[mlyle: commit subject edited for character limit]

Fixes: 2831231d ("bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by devices_max_used")
Reported-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

'struct blk_user_trace_setup' is passed to BLKTRACESETUP, not
BLKTRACESTART.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When blkdev_open() races with device removal and creation it can happen
that unhashed bdev inode gets associated with newly created gendisk
like:

CPU0					CPU1
blkdev_open()
  bdev = bd_acquire()
					del_gendisk()
					  bdev_unhash_inode(bdev);
					remove device
					create new device with the same number
  __blkdev_get()
    disk = get_gendisk()
      - gets reference to gendisk of the new device

Now another blkdev_open() will not find original 'bdev' as it got
unhashed, create a new one and associate it with the same 'disk' at
which point problems start as we have two independent page caches for
one device.

Fix the problem by verifying that the bdev inode didn't get unhashed
before we acquired gendisk reference. That way we make sure gendisk can
get associated only with visible bdev inodes.
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When two blkdev_open() calls for a partition race with device removal
and recreation, we can hit BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) in
blkdev_open(). The race can happen as follows:

CPU0				CPU1			CPU2
							del_gendisk()
							  bdev_unhash_inode(part1);

blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL)	blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL)
  bdev = bd_acquire()		  bdev = bd_acquire()
  blkdev_get(bdev)
    bd_start_claiming(bdev)
      - finds old inode 'whole'
      bd_prepare_to_claim() -> 0
							  bdev_unhash_inode(whole);
							<device removed>
							<new device under same
							 number created>
				  blkdev_get(bdev);
				    bd_start_claiming(bdev)
				      - finds new inode 'whole'
				      bd_prepare_to_claim()
					- this also succeeds as we have
					  different 'whole' here...
					- bad things happen now as we
					  have two exclusive openers of
					  the same bdev

The problem here is that block device opens can see various intermediate
states while gendisk is shutting down and then being recreated.

We fix the problem by introducing new lookup_sem in gendisk that
synchronizes gendisk deletion with get_gendisk() and furthermore by
making sure that get_gendisk() does not return gendisk that is being (or
has been) deleted. This makes sure that once we ever manage to look up
newly created bdev inode, we are also guaranteed that following
get_gendisk() will either return failure (and we fail open) or it
returns gendisk for the new device and following bdget_disk() will
return new bdev inode (i.e., blkdev_open() follows the path as if it is
completely run after new device is created).
Reported-and-analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When two blkdev_open() calls race with device removal and recreation,
__blkdev_get() can use looked up gendisk after it is freed:

CPU0				CPU1			CPU2
							del_gendisk(disk);
							  bdev_unhash_inode(inode);
blkdev_open()			blkdev_open()
  bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
    - creates and returns new inode
				  bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
				    - returns the same inode
  __blkdev_get(devt)		  __blkdev_get(devt)
    disk = get_gendisk(devt);
      - got structure of device going away
							<finish device removal>
							<new device gets
							 created under the same
							 device number>
				  disk = get_gendisk(devt);
				    - got new device structure
				  if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
				    does the first open
				  }
    if (!bdev->bd_openers)
      - false
    } else {
      put_disk_and_module(disk)
        - remember this was old device - this was last ref and disk is
          now freed
    }
    disk_unblock_events(disk); -> oops

Fix the problem by making sure we drop reference to disk in
__blkdev_get() only after we are really done with it.
Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a proper counterpart to get_disk_and_module() -
put_disk_and_module(). Currently it is opencoded in several places.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the
function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that
put_disk() is not it's counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 8ddcd653 "block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN" added handling of
hidden devices to get_gendisk() but forgot to drop module reference
which is also acquired by get_disk(). Drop the reference as necessary.

Arguably the function naming here is misleading as put_disk() is *not*
the counterpart of get_disk() but let's fix that in the follow up
commit since that will be more intrusive.

Fixes: 8ddcd653
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit e864f395 "fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC" added additional
way for direct IO to become synchronous and thus trigger fsync from the
IO completion handler. Then commit 9830f4be "fs: Use RWF_* flags for
AIO operations" allowed these flags to be set for AIO as well. However
that commit forgot to update the condition checking whether the IO
completion handling should be defered to a workqueue and thus AIO DIO
with RWF_[D]SYNC set will call fsync() from IRQ context resulting in
sleep in atomic.

Fix the problem by checking directly iocb flags (the same way as it is
done in dio_complete()) instead of checking all conditions that could
lead to IO being synchronous.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 9830f4beSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes nvme queue cleanup if requesting an IRQ handler for
the queue's vector fails. It does this by resetting the cq_vector to
the uninitialized value of -1 so it is ignored for a controller reset.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
[changelog updates, removed misc whitespace changes]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

When requeuing request, the domain token should have been freed
before re-inserting the request to io scheduler. Otherwise, the
assigned domain token will be leaked, and IO hang can be caused.

Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

__blk_mq_requeue_request() covers two cases:

- one is that the requeued request is added to hctx->dispatch, such as
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()

- another case is that the request is requeued to io scheduler, such as
blk_mq_requeue_request().

We should call io sched's .requeue_request callback only for the 2nd
case.

Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: bd166ef1 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The 'lend' parameter of truncate_inode_pages_range is required to be
inclusive, so follow the rule.

This patch fixes one memory corruption triggered by discard.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Fixes: 351499a1 ("block: Invalidate cache on discard v2")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The MIPS %.its.S compiler command did not define __ASSEMBLY__, which meant
when compiler_types.h was added to kconfig.h, unexpected things appeared
(e.g. struct declarations) which should not have been present. As done in
the general %.S compiler command, __ASSEMBLY__ is now included here too.

The failure was:

    Error: arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.gz.its:201.1-2 syntax error
    FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree
    /usr/bin/mkimage: Can't read arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.gz.itb.tmp: Invalid argument
    /usr/bin/mkimage Can't add hashes to FIT blob
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 28128c61 ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid missed struct attributes")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull siginfo fix from Eric Biederman:
 "This fixes a build error that only shows up on blackfin"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  fs/signalfd: fix build error for BUS_MCEERR_AR

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix an oops in the s5p-sss driver when used with ecb(aes)"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix kernel Oops in AES-ECB mode

Fix build error in fs/signalfd.c by using same method that is used in
kernel/signal.c: separate blocks for different signal si_code values.

./fs/signalfd.c: error: 'BUS_MCEERR_AR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of USB fixes for 4.16-rc3

  Nothing major, but a number of different fixes all over the place in
  the USB stack for reported issues. Mostly gadget driver fixes,
  although the typical set of xhci bugfixes are there, along with some
  new quirks additions as well.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (39 commits)
  Revert "usb: musb: host: don't start next rx urb if current one failed"
  usb: musb: fix enumeration after resume
  usb: cdc_acm: prevent race at write to acm while system resumes
  Add delay-init quirk for Corsair K70 RGB keyboards
  usb: ohci: Proper handling of ed_rm_list to handle race condition between usb_kill_urb() and finish_unlinks()
  usb: host: ehci: always enable interrupt for qtd completion at test mode
  usb: ldusb: add PIDs for new CASSY devices supported by this driver
  usb: renesas_usbhs: missed the "running" flag in usb_dmac with rx path
  usb: host: ehci: use correct device pointer for dma ops
  usbip: keep usbip_device sockfd state in sync with tcp_socket
  ohci-hcd: Fix race condition caused by ohci_urb_enqueue() and io_watchdog_func()
  USB: serial: option: Add support for Quectel EP06
  xhci: fix xhci debugfs errors in xhci_stop
  xhci: xhci debugfs device nodes weren't removed after device plugged out
  xhci: Fix xhci debugfs devices node disappearance after hibernation
  xhci: Fix NULL pointer in xhci debugfs
  xhci: Don't print a warning when setting link state for disabled ports
  xhci: workaround for AMD Promontory disabled ports wakeup
  usb: dwc3: core: Fix ULPI PHYs and prevent phy_get/ulpi_init during suspend/resume
  USB: gadget: udc: Add missing platform_device_put() on error in bdc_pci_probe()
  ...

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small number of staging and iio driver fixes for 4.16-rc2.

  The IIO fixes are all for reported things, and the android driver
  fixes also resolve some reported problems. The remaining fsl-mc
  Kconfig change resolves a build testing error that Arnd reported.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: buffer: check if a buffer has been set up when poll is called
  iio: adis_lib: Initialize trigger before requesting interrupt
  staging: android: ion: Zero CMA allocated memory
  staging: android: ashmem: Fix a race condition in pin ioctls
  staging: fsl-mc: fix build testing on x86
  iio: srf08: fix link error "devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup" undefined
  staging: iio: ad5933: switch buffer mode to software
  iio: adc: stm32: fix stm32h7_adc_enable error handling
  staging: iio: adc: ad7192: fix external frequency setting
  iio: adc: aspeed: Fix error handling path

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a handful of char/misc driver fixes for 4.16-rc3.

  There are some binder driver fixes to resolve reported issues in
  stress testing the recent binder changes, some extcon driver fixes,
  and a few mei driver fixes and new device ids.

  All of these, with the exception of the mei driver id additions, have
  been in linux-next for a while. I forgot to push out the mei driver id
  additions to kernel.org until today, but all build tests pass with
  them enabled"

* tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  mei: me: add cannon point device ids for 4th device
  mei: me: add cannon point device ids
  mei: set device client to the disconnected state upon suspend.
  ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.
  binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"
  ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn error
  binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()
  extcon: int3496: process id-pin first so that we start with the right status
  Revert "extcon: axp288: Redo charger type detection a couple of seconds after probe()"
  extcon: axp288: Constify the axp288_pwr_up_down_info array

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Nothing in this is overly interesting, it's mostly your garden variety
  fixes.

  There was some work in this merge cycle around the new ioctl kABI, so
  there are fixes in here related to that (probably with more to come).

  We've also recently added new netlink support with a goal of moving
  the primary means of configuring the entire subsystem to netlink
  (eventually, this is a long term project), so there are fixes for
  that.

  Then a few bnxt_re driver fixes, and a few minor WARN_ON removals, and
  that covers this pull request. There are already a few more fixes on
  the list as of this morning, so there will certainly be more to come
  in this rc cycle ;-)

  Summary:

   - Lots of fixes for the new IOCTL interface and general uverbs flow.
     Found through testing and syzkaller

   - Bugfixes for the new resource track netlink reporting

   - Remove some unneeded WARN_ONs that were triggering for some users
     in IPoIB

   - Various fixes for the bnxt_re driver"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (27 commits)
  RDMA/uverbs: Fix kernel panic while using XRC_TGT QP type
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid system hang during device un-reg
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix system crash during load/unload
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Synchronize destroy_qp with poll_cq
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Unpin SQ and RQ memory if QP create fails
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Disable atomic capability on bnxt_re adapters
  RDMA/restrack: don't use uaccess_kernel()
  RDMA/verbs: Check existence of function prior to accessing it
  RDMA/vmw_pvrdma: Fix usage of user response structures in ABI file
  RDMA/uverbs: Sanitize user entered port numbers prior to access it
  RDMA/uverbs: Fix circular locking dependency
  RDMA/uverbs: Fix bad unlock balance in ib_uverbs_close_xrcd
  RDMA/restrack: Increment CQ restrack object before committing
  RDMA/uverbs: Protect from command mask overflow
  IB/uverbs: Fix unbalanced unlock on error path for rdma_explicit_destroy
  IB/uverbs: Improve lockdep_check
  RDMA/uverbs: Protect from races between lookup and destroy of uobjects
  IB/uverbs: Hold the uobj write lock after allocate
  IB/uverbs: Fix possible oops with duplicate ioctl attributes
  IB/uverbs: Add ioctl support for 32bit processes
  ...

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-rc3-riscv_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V cleanups from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a handful of small cleanups.

  The only functional change is that IRQs are now enabled during
  exception handling, which was found when some warnings triggered with
  `CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y`.

  The remaining fixes should have no functional change: `sbi_save()` has
  been renamed to `parse_dtb()` reflect what it actually does, and a
  handful of unused Kconfig entries have been removed"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-rc3-riscv_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
  Rename sbi_save to parse_dtb to improve code readability
  RISC-V: Enable IRQ during exception handling
  riscv: Remove ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE select
  riscv: kconfig: Remove RISCV_IRQ_INTC select
  riscv: Remove ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB select

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: don't defer struct page initialization for Xen pv guests
  lib/Kconfig.debug: enable RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
  vmalloc: fix __GFP_HIGHMEM usage for vmalloc_32 on 32b systems
  selftests/memfd: add run_fuse_test.sh to TEST_FILES
  bug.h: work around GCC PR82365 in BUG()
  mm/swap.c: make functions and their kernel-doc agree (again)
  mm/zpool.c: zpool_evictable: fix mismatch in parameter name and kernel-doc
  ida: do zeroing in ida_pre_get()
  mm, swap, frontswap: fix THP swap if frontswap enabled
  certs/blacklist_nohashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist
  kernel/relay.c: limit kmalloc size to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE
  mm, mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs
  mm: memcontrol: fix NR_WRITEBACK leak in memcg and system stats
  Kbuild: always define endianess in kconfig.h
  include/linux/sched/mm.h: re-inline mmdrop()
  tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering

Each read from a file in efivarfs results in two calls to EFI
(one to get the file size, another to get the actual data).

On X86 these EFI calls result in broadcast system management
interrupts (SMI) which affect performance of the whole system.
A malicious user can loop performing reads from efivarfs bringing
the system to its knees.

Linus suggested per-user rate limit to solve this.

So we add a ratelimit structure to "user_struct" and initialize
it for the root user for no limit. When allocating user_struct for
other users we set the limit to 100 per second. This could be used
for other places that want to limit the rate of some detrimental
user action.

In efivarfs if the limit is exceeded when reading, we take an
interruptible nap for 50ms and check the rate limit again.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The header files for some structures could get included in such a way
that struct attributes (specifically __randomize_layout from path.h) would
be parsed as variable names instead of attributes. This could lead to
some instances of a structure being unrandomized, causing nasty GPFs, etc.

This patch makes sure the compiler_types.h header is included in
kconfig.h so that we've always got types and struct attributes defined,
since kconfig.h is included from the compiler command line.
Reported-by: Patrick McLean <chutzpah@gentoo.org>
Root-caused-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: 3859a271 ("randstruct: Mark various structs for randomization")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On i386, there are 2 types of PLTs, PIC and non-PIC.  PIE and shared
objects must use PIC PLT.  To use PIC PLT, you need to load
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ into EBX first.  There is no need for that on
x86-64 since x86-64 uses PC-relative PLT.

On x86-64, for 32-bit PC-relative branches, we can generate PLT32
relocation, instead of PC32 relocation, which can also be used as
a marker for 32-bit PC-relative branches.  Linker can always reduce
PLT32 relocation to PC32 if function is defined locally.   Local
functions should use PC32 relocation.  As far as Linux kernel is
concerned, R_X86_64_PLT32 can be treated the same as R_X86_64_PC32
since Linux kernel doesn't use PLT.

R_X86_64_PLT32 for 32-bit PC-relative branches has been enabled in
binutils master branch which will become binutils 2.31.

[ hjl is working on having better documentation on this all, but a few
  more notes from him:

   "PLT32 relocation is used as marker for PC-relative branches. Because
    of EBX, it looks odd to generate PLT32 relocation on i386 when EBX
    doesn't have GOT.

    As for symbol resolution, PLT32 and PC32 relocations are almost
    interchangeable. But when linker sees PLT32 relocation against a
    protected symbol, it can resolved locally at link-time since it is
    used on a branch instruction. Linker can't do that for PC32
    relocation"

  but for the kernel use, the two are basically the same, and this
  commit gets things building and working with the current binutils
  master   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

blk_rq_bytes does the wrong thing for special payloads like discards and
might cause the driver to not set up a SGL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

blk_rq_bytes does the wrong thing for special payloads like discards and
might cause the driver to not set up a SGL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>