- 15 Nov, 2007 40 commits
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Adam Litke authored
Hugetlbfs implements a quota system which can limit the amount of memory that can be used by the filesystem. Before allocating a new huge page for a file, the quota is checked and debited. The quota is then credited when truncating the file. I found a few bugs in the code for both MAP_PRIVATE and MAP_SHARED mappings. Before detailing the problems and my proposed solutions, we should agree on a definition of quotas that properly addresses both private and shared pages. Since the purpose of quotas is to limit total memory consumption on a per-filesystem basis, I argue that all pages allocated by the fs (private and shared) should be charged against quota. Private Mappings ================ The current code will debit quota for private pages sometimes, but will never credit it. At a minimum, this causes a leak in the quota accounting which renders the accounting essentially useless as it is. Shared pages have a one to one mapping with a hugetlbfs file and are easy to account by debiting on allocation and crediting on truncate. Private pages are anonymous in nature and have a many to one relationship with their hugetlbfs files (due to copy on write). Because private pages are not indexed by the mapping's radix tree, thier quota cannot be credited at file truncation time. Crediting must be done when the page is unmapped and freed. Shared Pages ============ I discovered an issue concerning the interaction between the MAP_SHARED reservation system and quotas. Since quota is not checked until page instantiation, an over-quota mmap/reservation will initially succeed. When instantiating the first over-quota page, the program will receive SIGBUS. This is inconsistent since the reservation is supposed to be a guarantee. The solution is to debit the full amount of quota at reservation time and credit the unused portion when the reservation is released. This patch series brings quotas back in line by making the following modifications: * Private pages - Debit quota in alloc_huge_page() - Credit quota in free_huge_page() * Shared pages - Debit quota for entire reservation at mmap time - Credit quota for instantiated pages in free_huge_page() - Credit quota for unused reservation at munmap time This patch: The shared page reservation and dynamic pool resizing features have made the allocation of private vs. shared huge pages quite different. By splitting out the private/shared-specific portions of the process into their own functions, readability is greatly improved. alloc_huge_page now calls the proper helper and performs common operations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Signed-off-by:
Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Dan Williams authored
<debug output from Joel's system> handling stripe 7629696, state=0x14 cnt=1, pd_idx=2 ops=0:0:0 check 5: state 0x6 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write fffff800ffcffcc0 written 0000000000000000 check 4: state 0x6 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write fffff800fdd4e360 written 0000000000000000 check 3: state 0x1 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write 0000000000000000 written 0000000000000000 check 2: state 0x1 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write 0000000000000000 written 0000000000000000 check 1: state 0x6 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write fffff800ff517e40 written 0000000000000000 check 0: state 0x6 toread 0000000000000000 read 0000000000000000 write fffff800fd4cae60 written 0000000000000000 locked=4 uptodate=2 to_read=0 to_write=4 failed=0 failed_num=0 for sector 7629696, rmw=0 rcw=0 </debug> These blocks were prepared to be written out, but were never handled in ops_run_biodrain(), so they remain locked forever. The operations flags are all clear which means handle_stripe() thinks nothing else needs to be done. This state suggests that the STRIPE_OP_PREXOR bit was sampled 'set' when it should not have been. This patch cleans up cases where the code looks at sh->ops.pending when it should be looking at the consistent stack-based snapshot of the operations flags. Report from Joel: Resync done. Patch fix this bug. Signed-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by:
Joel Bertrand <joel.bertrand@systella.fr> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Adam Litke authored
When calling get_user_pages(), a write flag is passed in by the caller to indicate if write access is required on the faulted-in pages. Currently, follow_hugetlb_page() ignores this flag and always faults pages for read-only access. This can cause data corruption because a device driver that calls get_user_pages() with write set will not expect COW faults to occur on the returned pages. This patch passes the write flag down to follow_hugetlb_page() and makes sure hugetlb_fault() is called with the right write_access parameter. [ezk@cs.sunysb.edu: build fix] Signed-off-by:
Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by:
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David Brownell authored
Remove annoying build warnings about unused variables in atmel_serial, which afflict both AT91 and AVR32 builds. Signed-off-by:
David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by:
Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> Signed-off-by:
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Haavard Skinnemoen authored
When a DMA device is unregistered, its reference count is decremented twice for each channel: Once dma_class_dev_release() and once in dma_chan_cleanup(). This may result in the DMA device driver's remove() function completing before all channels have been cleaned up, causing lots of use-after-free fun. Fix it by incrementing the device's reference count twice for each channel during registration. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: kill unnecessary client refcounting] Signed-off-by:
Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Julia Lawall authored
Move pci_dev_put outside the loops in which it occurs. Within the loop, pci_dev_put is done implicitly by pci_get_device. The problem was detected using the following semantic patch, and corrected by hand. @@ expression dev; expression E; @@ - pci_dev_put(dev) ... when != dev = E - pci_get_device(...,dev) Signed-off-by:
Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Ondrej Zary authored
The pf driver for parallel port floppy drives seems to be broken. At least with Imation SuperDisk with EPAT chip, the driver calls pi_connect() and pi_disconnect after each transferred sector. At least with EPAT, this operation is very expensive - causes drive recalibration. Thus, transferring even a single byte (dd if=/dev/pf0 of=/dev/null bs=1 count=1) takes 20 seconds, making the driver useless. The pf_next_buf() function seems to be broken as it returns 1 always (except when pf_run is non-zero), causing the loop in do_pf_read_drq (and do_pf_write_drq) to be executed only once. The following patch fixes this problem. It also fixes swapped descriptions in pf_lock() function and removes DBMSG macro, which seems useless. Signed-off-by:
Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by:
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Atsushi Nemoto authored
Some error paths in txx9spi_probe wrongly return 0. This patch fixes them by using the devres interfaces. Signed-off-by:
Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp> Acked-by:
David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by:
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Atsushi Nemoto authored
After 49dce689, device_for_each_child iteration hits the master device itself. Do not call spi_unregister_device() for the master device. Signed-off-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
Zillions of people are getting my-battery-monitor-doesnt-work problems (including me). Lessen the damage by making ACPI_PROCFS default to on. Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by:
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Yasunori Goto authored
i386 and x86-64 registers System RAM as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY. But ia64 registers it as IORESOURCE_MEM only. In addition, memory hotplug code registers new memory as IORESOURCE_MEM too. This difference causes a failure of memory unplug of x86-64. This patch fixes it. This patch adds IORESOURCE_BUSY to avoid potential overlap mapping by PCI device. Signed-off-by:
Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Cc: Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
We allow violation of bdi limits if there is a lot of room on the system. Once we hit half the total limit we start enforcing bdi limits and bdi ramp-up should happen. Doing it this way avoids many small writeouts on an otherwise idle system and should also speed up the ramp-up. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by:
Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by:
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Balbir Singh authored
Update the getdelays utility to become cgroupstats aware. A new -C option has been added. It takes in a control group path and prints out a summary of the states of tasks in the control group Signed-off-by:
Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki authored
We should unset migrate type "ISOLATE" when we successfully removed memory. But current code has BUG and cannot works well. This patch also includes bugfix? to change get_pageblock_flags to get_pageblock_migratetype(). Thanks to Badari Pulavarty for finding this. Signed-off-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
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Lee Schermerhorn authored
We hit the BUG_ON() in mm/rmap.c:vma_address() when trying to migrate via mbind(MPOL_MF_MOVE) a non-anon region that spans multiple vmas. For anon-regions, we just fail to migrate any pages beyond the 1st vma in the range. This occurs because do_mbind() collects a list of pages to migrate by calling check_range(). check_range() walks the task's mm, spanning vmas as necessary, to collect the migratable pages into a list. Then, do_mbind() calls migrate_pages() passing the list of pages, a function to allocate new pages based on vma policy [new_vma_page()], and a pointer to the first vma of the range. For each page in the list, new_vma_page() calls page_address_in_vma() passing the page and the vma [first in range] to obtain the address to get for alloc_page_vma(). The page address is needed to get interleaving policy correct. If the pages in the list come from multiple vmas, eventually, new_page_address() will pass that page to page_address_in_vma() with the incorrect vma. For !PageAnon pages, this will result in a bug check in rmap.c:vma_address(). For anon pages, vma_address() will just return EFAULT and fail the migration. This patch modifies new_vma_page() to check the return value from page_address_in_vma(). If the return value is EFAULT, new_vma_page() searchs forward via vm_next for the vma that maps the page--i.e., that does not return EFAULT. This assumes that the pages in the list handed to migrate_pages() is in address order. This is currently case. The patch documents this assumption in a new comment block for new_vma_page(). If new_vma_page() cannot locate the vma mapping the page in a forward search in the mm, it will pass a NULL vma to alloc_page_vma(). This will result in the allocation using the task policy, if any, else system default policy. This situation is unlikely, but the patch documents this behavior with a comment. Note, this patch results in restarting from the first vma in a multi-vma range each time new_vma_page() is called. If this is not acceptable, we can make the vma argument a pointer, both in new_vma_page() and it's caller unmap_and_move() so that the value held by the loop in migrate_pages() always passes down the last vma in which a page was found. This will require changes to all new_page_t functions passed to migrate_pages(). Is this necessary? For this patch to work, we can't bug check in vma_address() for pages outside the argument vma. This patch removes the BUG_ON(). All other callers [besides new_vma_page()] already check the return status. Tested on x86_64, 4 node NUMA platform. Signed-off-by:
Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Acked-by:
Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
It appears we overlooked support for removing generic proc files when we added support for multiple proc super blocks. Handle that now. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Signed-off-by:
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by:
Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru> Acked-by:
Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Damian Jurd authored
The following is an extra entry to enable the touch screen on the new LG C1 EXPRESS DUAL machine. Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Adrian Bunk authored
This patch fixes the possible usage of a negative value as an array index spotted by the Coverity checker. sisfb_validate_mode() could return a negative error code and we must check for that prior to using its return value as an array index. Signed-off-by:
Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by:
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Adrian Bunk authored
This patch fixes a memory leak spotted by the Coverity checker. Signed-off-by:
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Jordan Crouse authored
A relatively recent version of the Geode LX datasheet listed the wrong address for one of the MSRs that controls TFT panels, resulting in breakage. This patch corrects the MSR address. Signed-off-by:
Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Forbid user from changing file flags on quota files. User has no bussiness in playing with these flags when quota is on. Furthermore there is a remote possibility of deadlock due to a lock inversion between quota file's i_mutex and transaction's start (i_mutex for quota file is locked only when trasaction is started in quota operations) in ext3 and ext4. Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: LIOU Payphone <lioupayphone@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by:
Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: <reiserfs-dev@namesys.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stanislav Brabec authored
Attached patch fixes two compilation problems of s1d13xxxfb.c: - Fixes outdated dbg() message to fix compilation error with debugging enabled. - Do not read kernel command line options when compiled as module. Signed-off-by:
Stanislav Brabec <utx@penguin.cz> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by:
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Diego Calleja authored
When I boot with the 'quiet' parameter, I see on the screen: [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 39.036026] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 39.036080] Initializing cgroup subsys debug [ 39.036118] Initializing cgroup subsys ns This patch lowers the priority of those messages, adds a "cgroup: " prefix to another couple of printks and kills the useless reference to the source file. Signed-off-by:
Diego Calleja <diegocg@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Dike authored
pud_clear wasn't setting the _PAGE_NEWPAGE bit, fooling tlb_flush into thinking that this area of the address space was up-to-date and not unmapping whatever was covered by the pud. This manifested itself as ldconfig on x86_64 complaining about the first library it looked at not being a valid ELF file. A config file is mapped at 0x4000000, as the only thing mapped under its pud, and unmapped. The unmapping caused a pud_clear, which, due to this bug, didn't actually unmap the config file data on the host. The first library is then mapped at the same location, but is not actually mapped on the host because accesses to it cause no page faults. As a result, ldconfig sees the old config file data. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Signed-off-by:
Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Dike authored
Stupid bug - we need to compare the return value of recvmsg to the value of iov_len, not its size. This caused port_helper processes not to be killed on shutdown on x86_64 because the pids weren't being passed out properly. Signed-off-by:
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Philippe Elie authored
Instruction pointer returned by profile_pc() can be a random value. This break the assumption than we can safely set struct op_sample.eip field to a magic value to signal to the per-cpu buffer reader side special event like task switch ending up in a segfault in get_task_mm() when profile_pc() return ~0UL. Fixed by sanitizing the sampled eip and reject/log invalid eip. Problem reported by Sami Farin, patch tested by him. Signed-off-by:
Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr> Tested-by:
Sami Farin <safari-kernel@safari.iki.fi> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Frank Lichtenheld authored
Variables that are only used in #ifdef CONFIG_X86 should also only be declared there. Signed-off-by:
Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de> Cc: Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by:
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Randy Dunlap authored
chipsfb uses PCI interfaces and should depend on PCI. CC drivers/video/chipsfb.o drivers/video/chipsfb.c: In function 'chipsfb_pci_init': drivers/video/chipsfb.c:378: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_request_region' drivers/video/chipsfb.c:435: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_release_region' make[2]: *** [drivers/video/chipsfb.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [drivers/video] Error 2 make: *** [drivers] Error 2 !CONFIG_PCI causes the build to fail. Signed-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Frysinger authored
The max_user_freq member is not really meant for RTC drivers to modify, so update the rtc documentation so drivers writers know what is expected of them when handling periodic events. Signed-off-by:
Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acked-by:
Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by:
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Jeff Dike authored
symlinks to directories in the non-O= case were lacking -n, which meant that, when the link already existed, a new link pointing at itself was created in the target directory. Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mundt authored
mac80211 has a reference to __bitmap_empty() via bitmap_empty(). In lib/bitmap.c this is flagged with an EXPORT_SYMBOL(), but this is ultimately ineffective due to bitmap.o being linked in lib-y, resulting in: ERROR: "__bitmap_empty" [net/mac80211/mac80211.ko] undefined! Moving bitmap.o to obj-y fixes this up. Signed-off-by:
Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by:
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Pascal Terjan authored
When PCMCIA_DEBUG is set, cm40x0_cs.c and cm4000_cs.c don't build because the definition of reader_to_dev uses a non-existent handle field of the struct pcmcia_device in the call to handle_to_dev. As handle_to_dev works on struct pcmcia_device, the fix is quite trivial. Signed-off-by:
Pascal Terjan <pterjan@mandriva.com> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
Original patch assumed args->nlen < CTL_MAXNAME, but it can be false. Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bjorn Helgaas authored
This should resolve these bug reports of the modem not working: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4355 http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/connect-script-failed-on-ppp-go-123975/ I don't have hardware to test this, but the initial report in the kernel bugzilla indicates that this change fixed the problem. Signed-off-by:Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: Dmitry Vavilov <vavilov@ihep.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Akinobu Mita authored
This patch fixes wrong array index in allocation failure handling. Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by:
Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Li Zefan authored
The size argument passed to memset is wrong. Signed-off-by Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Li Zefan authored
The size passed to memset is wrong. Signed-off-by Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Brownell authored
Export the NVRAM on DS1307 and DS1338 chips, like several of the other drivers do for such combination RTC-and-NVRAM chips. Signed-off-by:
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David Brownell authored
Several of the RTC drivers are exporting binary "nvram" files in sysfs. Such NVRAM (or on many systems, EEPROM) data is often initialized during system manufacture to hold data about identity (serial numbers, Ethernet addresses, etc), configuration, calibration, and so forth. This patch improves integrity and security of those files: - Correctly initializes the size in one of the two cases where that was not yet being done. - Improves system security/integrity by making this state not be world-writable by default. Letting arbitrary userspace code mangle such state by default is at least Not A Good Thing; and it could sometimes be worse, depending on the particular data that might be corrupted. (I disregard the paranoiac "don't let anyone read it either" approach. Anyone storing passwords in such memory doesn't really care about security.) Signed-off-by: -
David Brownell authored
The RTC "hctosys" mechanism expects that RTC clock will use UTC, not local time (e.g. PST). Say so in Kconfig and in the kernel message. (Strictly speaking, the RTC clock should be tracking the POSIX epoch. That's not worth going into here. Goofing timezones means clocks are wrong by many hours; the POSIX-v-UTC differences just cost seconds.) Signed-off-by:
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