Commit 0126be38 ("kbuild: announce removal of SUBDIRS if used")
added a hint about the 'SUBDIRS' replacement, but it was not clear
enough.

Multiple people sent me similar questions, patches. For instance,

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/17/456

I did not mean to use M= for building a subdirectory in the kernel tree.

From commit 669efc76 ("net: hns3: fix compile error"), people
already (ab)use M=... to do that because it seems to work to some extent.

Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt says M= and KBUILD_EXTMOD are used for
building external modules.

In fact, Kbuild supports the single target '%/' for this purpose, but
this may not be noticed much.

Kindly add more hints.

Makefile:213: ================= WARNING ================
Makefile:214: 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3
Makefile:215:
Makefile:216: If you are building an individual subdirectory
Makefile:217: in the kernel tree, you can do like this:
Makefile:218: $ make path/to/dir/you/want/to/build/
Makefile:219: (Do not forget the trailing slash)
Makefile:220:
Makefile:221: If you are building an external module,
Makefile:222: Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead
Makefile:223: ==========================================
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Previously steam_open.cocci was treating only wait_event_.* - e.g.
wait_event_interruptible - as a blocking operation. However e.g.
wait_for_completion_interruptible is also blocking, and so from this
point of view it would be more logical to treat all wait_.* as a
blocking point.

The logic of this change actually came up for real when
drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c changed from using
wait_event_interruptible to wait_for_completion_interruptible:

	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190413170056.GA11293@deco.navytux.spb.ru/
	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190415145456.GA15280@deco.navytux.spb.ru/
	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190415154102.GB17661@deco.navytux.spb.ru/

For a driver that uses nonseekable_open with read/write having stream
semantic and read also calling e.g. wait_for_completion_interruptible,
running stream_open.cocci before this patch would produce:

	WARNING: <driver>_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.

while after this patch it will report:

	ERROR: <driver>_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Extend a when constraint in a SmPL rule so that an additional cast
is optionally excluded from source code searches for an expression
in assignments.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Suggested-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.1902160934400.3212@hadrien/
Link: https://systeme.lip6.fr/pipermail/cocci/2019-February/005592.htmlAcked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The Linux coding style tolerates long string literals so that
the provided information can be easier found also by search tools
like grep.
Thus simplify a message construction in a SmPL rule by concatenating text
with two plus operators less.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Replace 'kstrdep' with 'kstrdup' in warning messages.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

There are some people interested in experimenting with Clang's
integrated assembler. To make it easy to do so without source
modification, allow the user to specify 'AS=clang' as part of the
make command to avoid adding '-no-integrated-as' to the {A,C}FLAGS.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/577Suggested-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

When there is not enough space on your storage device, the build will
fail with 'No space left on device' error message.

The reason is obvious from the message, so you will free up some disk
space, then you will resume the build.

However, sometimes you may still see a mysterious error message:

  unterminated call to function 'wildcard': missing ')'.

If you run out of the disk space, fixdep may end up with generating
incomplete .*.cmd files.

For example, if the disk-full error occurs while fixdep is running
print_dep(), the .*.cmd might be truncated like this:

   $(wildcard include/config/

When you run 'make' next time, this broken .*.cmd will be included,
then Make will terminate parsing since it is a wrong syntax.

Once this happens, you need to run 'make clean' or delete the broken
.*.cmd file manually.

Even if you do not see any error message, the .*.cmd files after any
error could be potentially incomplete, and unreliable. You may miss
the re-compilation due to missing header dependency.

If printf() cannot output the string for disk shortage or whatever
reason, it returns a negative value, but currently fixdep does not
check it at all. Consequently, fixdep *successfully* generates a
broken .*.cmd file. Make never notices that since fixdep exits with 0,
which means success.

Given the intended usage of fixdep, it must respect the return value
of not only malloc(), but also printf() and putchar().

This seems a long-standing issue since the introduction of fixdep.

In old days, Kbuild tried to provide an extra safety by letting fixdep
output to a temporary file and renaming it after everything is done:

  scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
  rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
  mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd)

It was no help to avoid the current issue; fixdep successfully created
a truncated tmp file, which would be renamed to a .*.cmd file.

This problem should be fixed by propagating the error status to the
build system because:

[1] Since commit 9c2af1c7 ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
    target"), Make will delete the target automatically on any failure
    in the recipe.

[2] Since commit 392885ee ("kbuild: let fixdep directly write to
    .*.cmd files"), .*.cmd file is included only when the corresponding
    target already exists.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

modules.order is a real target. Split its build rule out like
modules.builtin
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Unlike modules.order, modules.builtin is not rebuilt every time.
Once modules.builtin is created, it will not be updated until
auto.conf or tristate.conf is changed.

So, it does not  notice a change in Makefile, for example, the rename
of modules.

Kbuild must always descend into directories for modules.builtin too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The string returned by $(filter-out ...) does not contain any leading
or trailing spaces.

With the previous commit, 'any-prereq' no longer contains any
excessive spaces.

Nor does 'cmd-check' since it expands to a $(filter-out ...) call.

So, only the space that matters is the one between 'any-prereq'
and 'cmd-check'.

By removing it from the code, we can save $(strip ...) evaluation.
This refactoring is possible because $(any-prereq)$(cmd-check) is only
passed to the first argument of $(if ...), so we are only interested
in whether or not it is empty.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The string returned by $(filter-out ...) does not contain any leading
or trailing spaces.

So, only the space that matters is the one between

  $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)

and

  $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)

By removing it from the code, we can save $(strip ...) evaluation.
This refactoring is possible because $(any-prereq) is only passed to
the first argument of $(if ...), so we are only interested in whether
or not it is empty.

This is also the prerequisite for the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

I prefer 'cmd-check' for consistency.

We have 'echo-cmd', 'cmd', 'cmd_and_fixdep', etc. in this file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since commit d5470d14 ("kbuild: re-implement Makefile.headersinst
without recursion"), headers_install emits an ugly warning.

$ make headers_install
  [ snip ]
  UPD     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
find: ‘./include/uapi/Kbuild’: No such file or directory
  HDRINST usr/include/video/uvesafb.h
    ...

This happens for GNU Make <= 4.2.1

When I wrote that commit, I missed this warning because I was using the
state-of-the-art Make version compiled from the git tree.

$(wildcard $(src)/*/) is intended to match to only existing directories
since it has a trailing slash, but actually matches to regular files too.
(include/uapi/Kbuild in this case)

This is a bug of GNU Make, and was fixed by:

| commit b7acb10e86dc8f5fdf2a2bbd87e1059c315e31d6
| Author: spagoveanu@gmail.com <spagoveanu@gmail.com>
| Date:   Wed Jun 20 02:03:48 2018 +0300
|
|    * src/dir.c: Preserve glob d_type field

We need to cater to old Make versions. Add '$(filter %/,...) to filter
out the regular files.

Fixes: d5470d14 ("kbuild: re-implement Makefile.headersinst without recursion")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

__uint128_t crops up in a few files that export symbols to modules, so
teach genksyms about it and the other GCC built-in 128-bit integer types
so that we don't end up skipping the CRC generation for some symbols due
to the parser failing to spot them:

  | WARNING: EXPORT symbol "kernel_neon_begin" [vmlinux] version
  |          generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
  | ld: arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.o: relocation R_AARCH64_ABS32 against
  |     `__crc_kernel_neon_begin' can not be used when making a shared
  |     object
  | ld: arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.o:(.data+0x0): dangerous relocation:
  |     unsupported relocation
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This flag turns off several other warnings that would
be useful. Most notably -warn_unused_result is disabled.
All of the following warnings are currently disabled:

UnusedValue
|-UnusedComparison
  |-warn_unused_comparison
|-UnusedResult
  |-warn_unused_result
|-UnevaluatedExpression
  |-PotentiallyEvaluatedExpression
    |-warn_side_effects_typeid
  |-warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context
|-warn_unused_expr
|-warn_unused_voidptr
|-warn_unused_container_subscript_expr
|-warn_unused_call

With this flag removed there are ~10 warnings.
Patches have been submitted for each of these warnings.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/520Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This Makefile repeats very similar rules.

Let's use pattern rules. $(UNROLL) can be replaced with $*.

No intended change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

No intended change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This helps fine very dodgy behavior through both -Wuninitialized
(warning that a variable is always uninitialized) and
-Wsometimes-uninitialized (warning that a variable is sometimes
uninitialized, like GCC's -Wmaybe-uninitialized). These warnings
catch things that GCC doesn't such as:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86649ee4-9794-77a3-502c-f4cd10019c36@lca.pw/

We very much want to catch these so turn this warning on so that CI is
aware of it.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/381Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In commit ebcc5928 ("arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI
drift"), the arm64 Makefile added -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGS, which is
a GCC only option so clang rightfully complains:

warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option]

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wunknown-warning-option

However, by default, this is merely a warning so the build happily goes
on with a slew of these warnings in the process.

Commit c3f0d0bc ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to
support clang") worked around this behavior in cc-option by adding
-Werror so that unknown flags cause an error. However, this all happens
silently and when an unknown flag is added to the build unconditionally
like -Wno-psabi, cc-option will always fail because there is always an
unknown flag in the list of flags. This manifested as link time failures
in the arm64 libstub because -fno-stack-protector didn't get added to
KBUILD_CFLAGS.

To avoid these weird cryptic failures in the future, make clang behave
like gcc and immediately error when it encounters an unknown flag by
adding -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS. This can be added
unconditionally for clang because it is supported by at least 3.0.0,
according to godbolt [1] and 4.0.0, according to its documentation [2],
which is far earlier than we typically support.

[1]: https://godbolt.org/z/7F7rm3
[2]: https://releases.llvm.org/4.0.0/tools/clang/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wunknown-warning-option

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/511
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/517Suggested-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Sometimes it's useful to be able to explicitly ensure certain headers
remain self-contained, i.e. that they are compilable as standalone
units, by including and/or forward declaring everything they depend on.

Add special target header-test-y where individual Makefiles can add
headers to be tested if CONFIG_HEADER_TEST is enabled. This will
generate a dummy C file per header that gets built as part of extra-y.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

It is absolutely fine to add extra sanity checks in package scripts,
but it is not necessary to do so.

This is already covered by the daily compile-testing (0day bot etc.)
because headers_check is run as a part of the normal build process
when CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK=y.

Replace it with the newly-added "make headers".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Now that headers_install.sh is invoked per file, remove the for-loop
in the shell script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Now that hdr-inst is used only in the top Makefile, move it there
from scripts/Kbuild.include.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since commit fcc8487d ("uapi: export all headers under uapi
directories"), the headers in uapi directories are all exported by
default although exceptional cases are still allowed by the syntax
'no-export-headers'.

The traditional directory descending has been kept (in a somewhat
hacky way), but it is actually unneeded.

Get rid of it to simplify the code.

Also, handle files one by one instead of the previous per-directory
processing. This will emit much more log, but I like it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are
separated.

Examples are:

 - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install'
 - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install'
 - 'make dtbs'    -> 'make dtbs_install'
 - 'make vdso'    -> 'make vdso_install'

The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege,
then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need
the write permission to the system directories.

We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers'
stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide
the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install
headers to /usr/include directly.

If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run,
some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because
some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders'
targets.

Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into
two stages.

 [1] 'make headers'
    Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh
    and copy them to usr/include

 [2] 'make headers_install'
    Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include

For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'.

Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers'
target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include
irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH.

Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the
time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in
your toolchains.

Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi
headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd
somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, scripts/unifdef is compiled after scripts_basic,
uapi-asm-generic, archheaders, and archscripts.

The proper dependency is just scripts_basic. There is no problem
to compile scripts/unifdef and other headers at the same time.

Split scripts_unifdef out in order to allow more parallel building.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since commit 2aedcd09 ("kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to date."
message"), if_changed and friends nicely suppress "is up to date" messages.

We do not need per-Makefile tricks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Commit 5318321d ("samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML") used
a big hammer to fix the build errors under the samples/ directory.
Only some samples actually include uapi headers from usr/include.

Introduce CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL since 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' is
clearer than 'depends on !UML'. If this option is enabled, uapi headers
are installed before starting directory descending.

I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' to per-sample CONFIG options.
This allows UML to compile some samples.

$ make ARCH=um allmodconfig samples/
  [ snip ]
  CC [M]  samples/configfs/configfs_sample.o
  CC [M]  samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/kfifo/dma-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/kfifo/inttype-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/kfifo/record-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/kobject/kobject-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/kobject/kset-example.o
  CC [M]  samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.o
  CC [M]  samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.o
  AR      samples/vfio-mdev/built-in.a
  AR      samples/built-in.a
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Prior to commit 257edce6 ("kbuild: exploit parallel building for
CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK"), the sanity check of exported headers was done
as a side-effect of build rule of vmlinux.

That commit is good, but I missed to update the prompt of the Kconfig
entry. For the sake of preciseness, lets' say "when building 'all'".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'gdb_script' needs headers generated by ./Kbuild, which is visited
by 'prepare0'. None of 'gdb_script' depends on 'prepare'.

Loosen the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Commit 8e2faea8 ("Make Documenation depend on headers_install")
dates back to 2014, which is before Sphinx was introduced for the
kernel documentation.

Since none of DOC_TARGET requires headers_install, it is strange to
run it only for the single target "Documentation/".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

headers_install_all does not make much sense any more because different
architectures export different set of uapi/linux/ headers. As you see
in include/uapi/linux/Kbuild, the installation of a.out.h, kvm.h, and
kvm_para.h is arch-dependent. So, headers_install_all repeats the
installation/removal of them.

If somebody really thinks it is useful to do headers_install for all
architectures, it would be possible by small shell-scripting, but
the top Makefile does not have to provide entry targets just for that
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

It makes little sense to pass -Waggregate-return these days since large
part of the linux kernel rely on returning struct(s). For instance:

  ../include/linux/timekeeping.h: In function 'show_uptime':
  ../include/linux/ktime.h:91:34: error: function call has aggregate value [-Werror=aggregate-return]
   #define ktime_to_timespec64(kt)  ns_to_timespec64((kt))
                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ../include/linux/timekeeping.h:166:8: note: in expansion of macro 'ktime_to_timespec64'
    *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_get_coarse_boottime());

Remove this warning from W=2 completely.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A change to call iput() asynchronously to avoid a possible deadlock
  when iput_final() needs to wait for in-flight I/O (e.g. readahead) and
  a fixup for a cleanup that went into -rc1"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.2-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix error handling in ceph_get_caps()
  ceph: avoid iput_final() while holding mutex or in dispatch thread
  ceph: single workqueue for inode related works

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Just one fix for the Xen block frontend driver avoiding allocations
  with order > 0"

* tag 'for-linus-5.2b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-blkfront: switch kcalloc to kvcalloc for large array allocation

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - fix stack unwinder: the stack unwinder rework has on off-by-one bug
   which prevents following stack backchains over more than one context
   (e.g. irq -> process).

 - fix address space detection in exception handler: if user space
   switches to access register mode, which is not supported anymore, the
   exception handler may resolve to the wrong address space.

* tag 's390-5.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/unwind: correct stack switching during unwind
  s390/mm: fix address space detection in exception handling

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:

 - Declare ginvt() __always_inline due to its use of an argument as an
   inline asm immediate.

 - A VDSO build fix following Kbuild changes made this cycle.

 - A fix for boot failures on txx9 systems following memory
   initialization changes made this cycle.

 - Bounds check virt_addr_valid() to prevent it spuriously indicating
   that bogus addresses are valid, in turn fixing hardened usercopy
   failures that have been present since v4.12.

 - Build uImage.gz for pistachio systems by default, since this is the
   image we need in order to actually boot on a board.

 - Remove an unused variable in our uprobes code.

* tag 'mips_fixes_5.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: uprobes: remove set but not used variable 'epc'
  MIPS: pistachio: Build uImage.gz by default
  MIPS: Make virt_addr_valid() return bool
  MIPS: Bounds check virt_addr_valid
  MIPS: TXx9: Fix boot crash in free_initmem()
  MIPS: remove a space after -I to cope with header search paths for VDSO
  MIPS: mark ginvt() as __always_inline

Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4

  These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
  added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
  the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
  these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
  people.

  We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
	$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
	Files checked:            64533
	Files with SPDX:          40392
	Files with errors:            0

  I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
  start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448
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Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve
  a number of reported issues.

  The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs
  fixes. Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes
  the build issues that you reported.

  Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga
  driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  habanalabs: Read upper bits of trace buffer from RWPHI
  habanalabs: Fix virtual address access via debugfs for 2MB pages
  fpga: zynqmp-fpga: Correctly handle error pointer
  habanalabs: fix bug in checking huge page optimization
  habanalabs: Avoid using a non-initialized MMU cache mutex
  habanalabs: fix debugfs code
  uapi/habanalabs: add opcode for enable/disable device debug mode
  habanalabs: halt debug engines on user process close
  test_firmware: Use correct snprintf() limit
  genwqe: Prevent an integer overflow in the ioctl
  parport: Fix mem leak in parport_register_dev_model
  fpga: dfl: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  fpga: dfl: Add lockdep classes for pdata->lock
  fpga: dfl: afu: Pass the correct device to dma_mapping_error()
  fpga: stratix10-soc: fix use-after-free on s10_init()
  w1: ds2408: Fix typo after 49695ac4 (reset on output_write retry with readback)
  kheaders: Do not regenerate archive if config is not changed
  kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs
  lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision
  lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonical