- 24 Sep, 2012 1 commit
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Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski authored
The crash was caused by a variable being erronously declared static in token2str(). In addition to /proc/mounts, the problem can also be easily replicated by accessing /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options in parallel: $ cat /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options > options.txt ... and then running the following command in two different terminals: $ while diff /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options options.txt; do true; done This is also the cause of the following a crash while running xfstests #234, as reported in the following bug reports: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1053019 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47731Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Brad Figg <brad.figg@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- 20 Sep, 2012 2 commits
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Tao Ma authored
The update_backups() function is used to backup all the metadata blocks, so we should not take it for granted that 'data' is pointed to a super block and use ext4_superblock_csum_set to calculate the checksum there. In case where the data is a group descriptor block, it will corrupt the last group descriptor, and then e2fsck will complain about it it. As all the metadata checksums should already be OK when we do the backup, remove the wrong ext4_superblock_csum_set and it should be just fine. Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Theodore Ts'o authored
In ext4_nonda_switch(), if the file system is getting full we used to call writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(). The problem is that we can be holding i_mutex already, and this causes a potential deadlock when writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle() when it tries to take s_umount. (See lockdep output below). As it turns out we don't need need to hold s_umount; the fact that we are in the middle of the write(2) system call will keep the superblock pinned. Unfortunately writeback_inodes_sb() checks to make sure s_umount is taken, and the VFS uses a different mechanism for making sure the file system doesn't get unmounted out from under us. The simplest way of dealing with this is to just simply grab s_umount using a trylock, and skip kicking the writeback flusher thread in the very unlikely case that we can't take a read lock on s_umount without blocking. Also, we now check the cirteria for kicking the writeback thread before we decide to whether to fall back to non-delayed writeback, so if there are any outstanding delayed allocation writes, we try to get them resolved as soon as possible. [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.6.0-rc1-00042-gce894ca #367 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- dd/8298 is trying to acquire lock: (&type->s_umount_key#18){++++..}, at: [<c02277d4>] writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46 but task is already holding lock: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+...}, at: [<c01ddcce>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5f/0xd3 which lock already depends on the new lock. 2 locks held by dd/8298: #0: (sb_writers#2){.+.+.+}, at: [<c01ddcc5>] generic_file_aio_write+0x56/0xd3 #1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+...}, at: [<c01ddcce>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5f/0xd3 stack backtrace: Pid: 8298, comm: dd Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1-00042-gce894ca #367 Call Trace: [<c015b79c>] ? console_unlock+0x345/0x372 [<c06d62a1>] print_circular_bug+0x190/0x19d [<c019906c>] __lock_acquire+0x86d/0xb6c [<c01999db>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5c/0x7b [<c0199724>] lock_acquire+0x66/0xb9 [<c02277d4>] ? writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46 [<c06db935>] down_read+0x28/0x58 [<c02277d4>] ? writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46 [<c02277d4>] writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46 [<c026f3b2>] ext4_nonda_switch+0xe1/0xf4 [<c0271ece>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x27/0x193 [<c01dcdb0>] generic_file_buffered_write+0xc8/0x1bb [<c01ddc47>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x1dd/0x205 [<c01ddce7>] generic_file_aio_write+0x78/0xd3 [<c026d336>] ext4_file_write+0x480/0x4a6 [<c0198c1d>] ? __lock_acquire+0x41e/0xb6c [<c0180944>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x11a/0x13e [<c01967e9>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd [<c018099f>] ? local_clock+0x37/0x4e [<c0209f2c>] do_sync_write+0x67/0x9d [<c0209ec5>] ? wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb+0x44/0x44 [<c020a7b9>] vfs_write+0x7b/0xe6 [<c020a9a6>] sys_write+0x3b/0x64 [<c06dd4bd>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- 19 Sep, 2012 2 commits
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Andrey Sidorov authored
Do not iterate over data blocks scanning for bh's to forget as they're never exist. This improves time taken by unlink / truncate syscall. Tested by continuously truncating file that is being written by dd. Another test is rm -rf of linux tree while tar unpacks it. With ordered data mode condition unlikely(!tbh) was always met in ext4_free_blocks. With journal data mode tbh was found only few times, so optimisation is also possible. Unlinking fallocated 60G file after doing sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && time rm --help X86 before (linux 3.6-rc4): # time rm -f test1 real 0m2.710s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.530s X86 after: # time rm -f test1 real 0m0.644s user 0m0.003s sys 0m0.060s MIPS before (linux 2.6.37): # time rm -f test1 real 0m 4.93s user 0m 0.00s sys 0m 4.61s MIPS after: # time rm -f test1 real 0m 0.16s user 0m 0.00s sys 0m 0.06s Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Commit 1c6bd717 introduced a regression where an online resize operation which did not change the number of block groups would fail, i.e: mke2fs -t /dev/vdc 60000 mount /dev/vdc resize2fs /dev/vdc 60001 This was due to a bug in the logic regarding when to try converting the filesystem to use meta_bg. Also fix up a number of other minor issues with the online resizing code: (a) Fix a sparse warning; (b) only check to make sure the device is large enough once, instead of multiple times through the resize loop. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 18 Sep, 2012 4 commits
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Anatol Pomozov authored
Instead of checking whether the handle is valid, we check if journal is enabled. This avoids taking the s_orphan_lock mutex in all cases when there is no journal in use, including the error paths where ext4_orphan_del() is called with a handle set to NULL. Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
This is a revert of commit b56ff9d3, which removed the call to ext4_issue_discard() to fix a BUG reported because ext4_issue_discard() was being called from inside a block group spinlock. As it turns out this bug had already been fixed by Lukas Czerner in commit 53fdcf99 by the simple expedient of moving when we call ext4_issue_discard() outside the spinlock. So it should be safe to re-enable this functionality, which I tested by putting an BUG_ON(in_atomic) just after the restored callsite to ext4_issue_discard(). Addresses-Google-Bug: #6750518 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
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Carlos Maiolino authored
htree_dirblock_to_tree() declares a non-initialized 'err' variable, which is passed as a reference to another functions expecting them to set this variable with their error codes. It's passed to ext4_bread(), which then passes it to ext4_getblk(). If ext4_map_blocks() returns 0 due to a lookup failure, leaving the ext4_getblk() buffer_head uninitialized, it will make ext4_getblk() return to ext4_bread() without initialize the 'err' variable, and ext4_bread() will return to htree_dirblock_to_tree() with this variable still uninitialized. htree_dirblock_to_tree() will pass this variable with garbage back to ext4_htree_fill_tree(), which expects a number of directory entries added to the rb-tree. which, in case, might return a fake non-zero value due the garbage left in the 'err' variable, leading the kernel to an Oops in ext4_dx_readdir(), once this is expecting a filled rb-tree node, when in turn it will have a NULL-ed one, causing an invalid page request when trying to get a fname struct from this NULL-ed rb-tree node in this line: fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash); The patch itself initializes the err variable in htree_dirblock_to_tree() to avoid usage mistakes by the called functions, and also fix ext4_getblk() to return a initialized 'err' variable when ext4_map_blocks() fails a lookup. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 13 Sep, 2012 3 commits
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
For very long online resizes, a periodic update to the console log is helpful for debugging and for progress reporting. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
If we have run out of reserved gdt blocks, then clear the resize_inode feature and enable the meta_bg feature, so that we can continue resizing the file system seamlessly. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 12 Sep, 2012 1 commit
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Set bg_itable_unused for file systems that have uninit_bg enabled. This will speed up the first e2fsck run after the file system is resized. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 05 Sep, 2012 7 commits
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Yongqiang Yang authored
This patch adds support for resizing file systems with the meta_bg and 64bit features. [ Added a fix by tytso to fix a divide by zero when resizing a filesystem from 14 TB to 18TB. Also fixed overhead accounting for meta_bg file systems.] Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Previously we allocated the s_group_info array with enough space for any future possible growth of the file system via online resize. This is unfortunate because it wastes memory, and it doesn't work for the meta_bg scheme, since there is no limit based on the number of reserved gdt blocks. So add the code to grow the s_group_info array as needed. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Previously, we allocated the s_flex_groups array to the maximum size that the file system could be resized. There was two problems with this approach. First, it wasted memory in the common case where the file system was not resized. Secondly, once we start allowing online resizing using the meta_bg scheme, there is no maximum size that the file system can be resized. So instead, we need to grow the s_flex_groups at inline resize time. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Yongqiang Yang authored
The resize code was needlessly writing the backup block group descriptor blocks multiple times (once per block group) during an online resize. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Yongqiang Yang authored
The resize code was copying blocks at the beginning of each block group in order to copy the superblock and block group descriptor table (gdt) blocks. This was, unfortunately, being done even for block groups that did not have super blocks or gdt blocks. This is a complete waste of perfectly good I/O bandwidth, to skip writing those blocks for sparse bg's. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Yongqiang Yang authored
Avoid changing o_blocks_count, since it is used later when reporting old blocks count in debug mode. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Yongqiang Yang authored
If the last group does not have enough space for group tables, ignore it instead of calling BUG_ON(). Reported-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- 19 Aug, 2012 5 commits
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Zheng Liu authored
In patch cb20d518, ext4_set_bh_endio and ext4_end_io_buffer_write are declared at the beginning of inode.c, and again later on in the middle of the file. Remove the second set of duplicated function declarations. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Wang Sheng-Hui authored
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Ashish Sangwan authored
While performing punch hole for an inode, i_disksize is not changed. So, there is no need to add the inode to orphan list. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <ashish.sangwan2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Eric Sandeen authored
This sequence: # truncate --size=1g fsfile # mkfs.ext4 -F fsfile # mount -o loop,ro fsfile /mnt # umount /mnt # dmesg | tail results in an IO error when unmounting the RO filesystem: [ 318.020828] Buffer I/O error on device loop1, logical block 196608 [ 318.027024] lost page write due to I/O error on loop1 [ 318.032088] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for loop1-8. This was a regression introduced by commit 24bcc89c: "jbd2: split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty". Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Sachin Kamat authored
Fixes the following sparse warning: fs/ext4/super.c:1672:45: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 17 Aug, 2012 15 commits
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Theodore Ts'o authored
We don't need lock_super()/unlock_super() any more, since the places where it is used, we are protected by the s_umount r/w semaphore. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
In the very unlikely case that kset_create_and_add() fails when the ext4.ko module is being loaded (or during kernel startup) set err so that it's clear that the module load failed. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27912Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Robin Dong authored
All the routines call mb_find_extent are setting argument 'order' to 0 just like: mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex); therefore the useless argument should be removed. Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Robin Dong authored
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
blkdev_issue_flush() can fail; make sure the error gets properly propagated. This is a port of the equivalent ext3 patch from commit 44f4f729. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
blkdev_issue_flush() can fail; make sure the error gets properly propagated. This is a port of the equivalent jbd patch from commit 349ecd6a. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Zheng Liu authored
Currently in ext4 the length of zero-out chunk is set to 7 file system blocks. But if an inode has uninitailized extents from using fallocate to preallocate space, and the workload issues many random writes, this can cause a fragmented extent tree that will unnecessarily grow the extent tree. So create a new sysfs tunable, extent_max_zeroout_kb, which controls the maximum size where blocks will be zeroed out instead of creating a new uninitialized extent. The default of this has been sent to 32kb. CC: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net> CC: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Anatol Pomozov authored
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Anatol Pomozov authored
Most hardware architectures require that data (including struct fields) have to be aligned in memory. To make it happen compiler inserts padding between struct fields if they are not aligned correctly. Reorder fields to remove paddings and make structures denser. Making data smaller saves some memory that is very important for trace events. Tracing buffer has limited size and making objects smaller we can put more of them without overflowing the tracing buffer. To find data struct holes I used 'pahole -H 1 -E -I vmlinux.o' from 'dwarves' package. Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Very large directories can cause significant performance problems, or perhaps even invoke the OOM killer, if the process is running in a highly constrained memory environment (whether it is VM's with a small amount of memory or in a small memory cgroup). So it is useful, in cloud server/data center environments, to be able to set a filesystem-wide cap on the maximum size of a directory, to ensure that directories never get larger than a sane size. We do this via a new mount option, max_dir_size_kb. If there is an attempt to grow the directory larger than max_dir_size_kb, the system call will return ENOSPC instead. Google-Bug-Id: 6863013 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Add a short circuit check to ext4_mb_group_group() so that we don't bother to load the block bitmap for a block group which does not have any space available. (Or which does not have enough space until we are in desperation mode, i.e., when cr == 3.) Resolves-bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45741 Reported-by: mirek@me.com Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
If an inode has more than 4 extents, but then later some of the extents are merged together, we can optimize the file system by moving the extents up into the inode, and discarding the extent tree block. This is important, because if there are a large number of inodes with an external extent tree blocks where the contents could fit in the inode, this can significantly increase the fsck time of the file system. Google-Bug-Id: 6801242 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Commit 968dee77: "ext4: fix hole punch failure when depth is greater than 0" introduced a regression in v3.5.1/v3.6-rc1 which caused kernel crashes when users ran run "rm -rf" on large directory hierarchy on ext4 filesystems on RAID devices: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 Process rm (pid: 18229, threadinfo ffff8801276bc000, task ffff880123631710) Call Trace: [<ffffffff81236483>] ? __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x83/0x110 [<ffffffff812353d3>] ext4_ext_truncate+0x193/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8120a8cf>] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x7f/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81207e05>] ext4_truncate+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff8120cd51>] ext4_evict_inode+0x461/0x490 [<ffffffff811a1312>] evict+0xa2/0x1a0 [<ffffffff811a1513>] iput+0x103/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81196d84>] do_unlinkat+0x154/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8118cc3a>] ? sys_newfstatat+0x2a/0x40 [<ffffffff81197b0b>] sys_unlinkat+0x1b/0x50 [<ffffffff816135e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 8b 4d 20 0f b7 41 02 48 8d 04 40 48 8d 04 81 49 89 45 18 0f b7 49 02 48 83 c1 01 49 89 4d 00 e9 ae f8 ff ff 0f 1f 00 49 8b 45 28 <48> 8b 40 28 49 89 45 20 e9 85 f8 ff ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff81233164>] ext4_ext_remove_space+0xa34/0xdf0 This could be reproduced as follows: The problem in commit 968dee77 was that caused the variable 'i' to be left uninitialized if the truncate required more space than was available in the journal. This resulted in the function ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart() returning -EAGAIN, which caused ext4_ext_remove_space() to restart the truncate operation after starting a new jbd2 handle. Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Reported-by: Marti Raudsepp <marti@juffo.org> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Commit 8aeb00ff: "ext4: fix overhead calculation used by ext4_statfs()" introduced a O(n**2) calculation which makes very large file systems take forever to mount. Fix this with an optimization for non-bigalloc file systems. (For bigalloc file systems the overhead needs to be set in the the superblock.) Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Theodore Ts'o authored
While in ext4_validate_block_bitmap(), if an block allocation bitmap is found to be invalid, we call ext4_error() while the block group is still locked. This causes ext4_commit_super() to call a function which might sleep while in an atomic context. There's no need to keep the block group locked at this point, so hoist the ext4_error() call up to ext4_validate_block_bitmap() and release the block group spinlock before calling ext4_error(). The reported stack trace can be found at: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/33731Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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