Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates.

  I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from
  real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for
  building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for
  a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next,
  and I did not receive any problem report about this.

  Summary:

   - add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice,
     help is doubled

   - document data structure and complex code

   - fix various memory leaks

   - change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
     pre-generated C files

   - drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'

   - use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables

   - fix gettext() check for xconfig

   - announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed

   - make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search
     result

   - hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people

   - fix misc things and cleanups"

* tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits)
  kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help
  kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable
  kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used
  kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing
  kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic
  kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic
  kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
  kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser
  kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read()
  kconfig: make xfgets() really static
  kconfig: make input_mode static
  kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text
  kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword
  kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again
  kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry()
  kconfig: Document important expression functions
  kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code
  kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak
  ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add snap-pkg target to create Linux kernel snap package

 - make out-of-tree creation of source packages fail correctly

 - improve and fix several semantic patches

* tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Coccinelle: coccicheck: fix typo
  Coccinelle: memdup: drop spurious line
  Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Rename kzalloc-simple to zalloc-simple
  Coccinelle: ifnullfree: Trim the warning reported in report mode
  Coccinelle: alloc_cast: Add more memory allocating functions to the list
  Coccinelle: array_size: report even if include is missing
  Coccinelle: kzalloc-simple: Add all zero allocating functions
  kbuild: pkg: make out-of-tree rpm/deb-pkg build immediately fail
  scripts/package: snap-pkg target

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - terminate the build correctly in case of fixdep errors

 - clean up fixdep

 - suppress packed-not-aligned warnings from GCC-8

 - fix W= handling for extra DTC warnings

* tag 'kbuild-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: fix W= option checks for extra DTC warnings
  Kbuild: suppress packed-not-aligned warning for default setting only
  fixdep: use existing helper to check modular CONFIG options
  fixdep: refactor parse_dep_file()
  fixdep: move global variables to local variables of main()
  fixdep: remove unneeded memcpy() in parse_dep_file()
  fixdep: factor out common code for reading files
  fixdep: use malloc() and read() to load dep_file to buffer
  fixdep: remove unnecessary <arpa/inet.h> inclusion
  fixdep: exit with error code in error branches of do_config_file()

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Convert to use memblock_virt_alloc in DT code which supports
   bootmem arches. With this we can remove the arch specific
   early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() functions.

 - Enable running the DT unittests on UML

 - Use SPDX license tags on DT files

 - Fix early FDT kconfig ifdef logic

 - Clean-up unittest Makefile

 - Fix function comment for of_irq_parse_raw

 - Add missing documentation for linux,initrd-{start,end} properties

 - Clean-up of binding examples using uppercase hex

 - Add trivial devices W83773G and Infineon TLV493D-A1B6

 - Add missing STM32 SoC bindings

 - Various small binding doc fixes

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (23 commits)
  xtensa: remove arch specific early DT functions
  x86: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  nios2: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  mips: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
  metag: remove arch specific early DT functions
  cris: remove arch specific early DT functions
  libfdt: remove unnecessary include directive from <linux/libfdt.h>
  of: unittest: refactor Makefile
  of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc
  of: Use SPDX license tag for DT files
  of/fdt: Fix #ifdef dependency of early flattree declarations
  dt-bindings: h8300 clocksource: correct spelling of pulse
  dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add required property for i.MX6SX
  mmc: Don't reference Linux-specific OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag in DT binding
  dt-bindings: Use lower case hex in unit-addresses
  dt-bindings: display: panel: Fix compatible string for Toshiba LT089AC29000
  dt-bindings: Add Infineon TLV493D-A1B6
  dt-bindings: mailbox: ti,message-manager: Fix interrupt name error
  dt-bindings: chosen: Document linux,initrd-{start,end}
  dt-bindings: arm: document supported STM32 SoC family
  ...

Pull input layer updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - evdev interface has been adjusted to extend the life of timestamps on
   32 bit systems to the year of 2108

 - Synaptics RMI4 driver's PS/2 guest handling ha beed updated to
   improve chances of detecting trackpoints on the pass-through port

 - mms114 touchcsreen controller driver has been updated to support
   generic device properties and work with mms152 cntrollers

 - Goodix driver now supports generic touchscreen properties

 - couple of drivers for AVR32 architecture are gone as the architecture
   support has been removed from the kernel

 - gpio-tilt driver has been removed as there are no mainline users and
   the driver itself is using legacy APIs and relies on platform data

 - MODULE_LINECSE/MODULE_VERSION cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (45 commits)
  Input: goodix - use generic touchscreen_properties
  Input: mms114 - fix typo in definition
  Input: mms114 - use BIT() macro instead of explicit shifting
  Input: mms114 - replace mdelay with msleep
  Input: mms114 - add support for mms152
  Input: mms114 - drop platform data and use generic APIs
  Input: mms114 - mark as direct input device
  Input: mms114 - do not clobber interrupt trigger
  Input: edt-ft5x06 - fix error handling for factory mode on non-M06
  Input: stmfts - set IRQ_NOAUTOEN to the irq flag
  Input: auo-pixcir-ts - delete an unnecessary return statement
  Input: auo-pixcir-ts - remove custom log for a failed memory allocation
  Input: da9052_tsi - remove unused mutex
  Input: docs - use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32() directly
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - log when we create a guest serio port
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - unmask F03 interrupts when port is opened
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - do not delete interrupt memory too early
  Input: ad7877 - use managed resource allocations
  Input: stmfts,s6sy671 - add SPDX identifier
  Input: remove atmel-wm97xx touchscreen driver
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big pull request for char/misc drivers for 4.16-rc1.

  There's a lot of stuff in here. Three new driver subsystems were added
  for various types of hardware busses:

   - siox
   - slimbus
   - soundwire

  as well as a new vboxguest subsystem for the VirtualBox hypervisor
  drivers.

  There's also big updates from the FPGA subsystem, lots of Android
  binder fixes, the usual handful of hyper-v updates, and lots of other
  smaller driver updates.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (155 commits)
  char: lp: use true or false for boolean values
  android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm area
  android: binder: Use true and false for boolean values
  lkdtm: fix handle_irq_event symbol for INT_HW_IRQ_EN
  EISA: Delete error message for a failed memory allocation in eisa_probe()
  EISA: Whitespace cleanup
  misc: remove AVR32 dependencies
  virt: vbox: Add error mapping for VERR_INVALID_NAME and VERR_NO_MORE_FILES
  soundwire: Fix a signedness bug
  uio_hv_generic: fix new type mismatch warnings
  uio_hv_generic: fix type mismatch warnings
  auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE
  uio_hv_generic: add rescind support
  uio_hv_generic: check that host supports monitor page
  uio_hv_generic: create send and receive buffers
  uio: document uio_hv_generic regions
  doc: fix documentation about uio_hv_generic
  vmbus: add monitor_id and subchannel_id to sysfs per channel
  vmbus: fix ABI documentation
  uio_hv_generic: use ISR callback method
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.

  The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
  reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
  long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
  attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
  maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.

  And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
  device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
  device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
  device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
  firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
  firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
  USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
  sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
  sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
  drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
  sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
  test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
  test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
  sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
  firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
  sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
  component: add debugfs support
  bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
  ...

Pull staging/IIO updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big Staging and IIO driver patches for 4.16-rc1.

  There is the normal amount of new IIO drivers added, like all
  releases.

  The networking IPX and the ncpfs filesystem are moved into the staging
  tree, as they are on their way out of the kernel due to lack of use
  anymore.

  The visorbus subsystem finall has started moving out of the staging
  tree to the "real" part of the kernel, and the most and fsl-mc
  codebases are almost ready to move out, that will probably happen for
  4.17-rc1 if all goes well.

  Other than that, there is a bunch of license header cleanups in the
  tree, along with the normal amount of coding style churn that we all
  know and love for this codebase. I also got frustrated at the
  Meltdown/Spectre mess and took it out on the dgnc tty driver, deleting
  huge chunks of it that were never even being used.

  Full details of everything is in the shortlog.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (627 commits)
  staging: rtlwifi: remove redundant initialization of 'cfg_cmd'
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove a couple of redundant initializations
  staging: comedi: reformat lines to 80 chars or less
  staging: lustre: separate a connection destroy from free struct kib_conn
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Use !x instead of NULL comparison
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Remove dead code
  Staging: rtl8723bs: Change names to conform to the kernel code
  staging: ccree: Fix missing blank line after declaration
  staging: rtl8188eu: remove redundant initialization of 'pwrcfgcmd'
  staging: rtlwifi: remove unused RTLHALMAC_ST and RTLPHYDM_ST
  staging: fbtft: remove unused FB_TFT_SSD1325 kconfig
  staging: comedi: dt2811: remove redundant initialization of 'ns'
  staging: wilc1000: fix alignments to match open parenthesis
  staging: wilc1000: removed unnecessary defined enums typedef
  staging: wilc1000: remove unnecessary use of parentheses
  staging: rtl8192u: remove redundant initialization of 'timeout'
  staging: sm750fb: fix CamelCase for dispSet var
  staging: lustre: lnet/selftest: fix compile error on UP build
  staging: rtl8723bs: hal_com_phycfg: Remove unneeded semicolons
  staging: rts5208: Fix "seg_no" calculation in reset_ms_card()
  ...

Pull tty/staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.16-rc1.

  The usual number of various serial driver fixes and updates to try to
  get them to work with crazy hardware configurations (seriously, how
  many different ways are hardware engineers going to come up with to
  hook up a simple UART?)

  There is also some serdev bugfixes and updates, as well as a
  smattering of other small fixes in here.

  All have been in the linux-next tree for a while, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (65 commits)
  tty: serial: exar: Relocate sleep wake-up handling
  tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf
  serial: imx: fix endless loop during suspend
  serial: core: mark port as initialized after successful IRQ change
  serdev: only match serdev devices
  serdev: do not generate modaliases for controllers
  serial: mxs-auart: don't use GPIOF_* with gpiod_get_direction
  serial: 8250_dw: Revert "Improve clock rate setting"
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as designated reviewer for 8250_dw
  gpio: serial: max310x: Support open-drain configuration for GPIOs
  serdev: Fix serdev_uevent failure on ACPI enumerated serdev-controllers
  serial: 8250_ingenic: Parse earlycon options
  serial: 8250_ingenic: Add support for the JZ4770 SoC
  serial: core: Make uart_parse_options take const char* argument
  serial: 8250_of: fix return code when probe function fails to get reset
  serial: imx: Only wakeup via RTSDEN bit if the system has RTS/CTS
  serial: 8250_uniphier: fix error return code in uniphier_uart_probe()
  tty: n_gsm: Allow ADM response in addition to UA for control dlci
  tty: omap-serial: Fix initial on-boot RTS GPIO level
  tty: serial: jsm: Add one check against NULL pointer dereference
  ...

Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big USB and PHY driver update for 4.16-rc1.

  Along with the normally expected XHCI, MUSB, and Gadget driver
  patches, there are some PHY driver fixes, license cleanups, sysfs
  attribute cleanups, usbip changes, and a raft of other smaller fixes
  and additions.

  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a long time with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (137 commits)
  USB: serial: pl2303: new device id for Chilitag
  USB: misc: fix up some remaining DEVICE_ATTR() usages
  USB: musb: fix up one odd DEVICE_ATTR() usage
  USB: atm: fix up some remaining DEVICE_ATTR() usage
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  USB: move many drivers to use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
  USB: misc: chaoskey: Use true and false for boolean values
  USB: storage: remove old wording about how to submit a change
  USB: storage: remove invalid URL from drivers
  usb: ehci-omap: don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER when no PHY found
  usbip: list: don't list devices attached to vhci_hcd
  usbip: prevent bind loops on devices attached to vhci_hcd
  USB: serial: remove redundant initializations of 'mos_parport'
  usb/gadget: Fix "high bandwidth" check in usb_gadget_ep_match_desc()
  usb: gadget: compress return logic into one line
  usbip: vhci_hcd: update 'status' file header and format
  USB: serial: simple: add Motorola Tetra driver
  CDC-ACM: apply quirk for card reader
  usb: option: Add support for FS040U modem
  ...

Pull small IDE cleanup from David Miller.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: remove duplicated assignment to 'cursg'

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "Of note is the addition of a driver for the Data Analytics
  Accelerator, and some small cleanups"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
  oradax: Fix return value check in dax_attach()
  sparc: vDSO: remove an extra tab
  sparc64: drop unneeded compat include
  sparc64: Oracle DAX driver
  sparc64: Oracle DAX infrastructure

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Bug fixes, small improvements and one notable change: the system call
  table and the unistd.h header are now generated automatically with a
  shell script from a text file"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/decompressor: discard __ksymtab and .eh_frame sections
  s390: fix handling of -1 in set{,fs}[gu]id16 syscalls
  s390/tools: generate header files in arch/s390/include/generated/
  s390/syscalls: use generated syscall_table.h and unistd.h header files
  s390/syscalls: add Makefile to generate system call header files
  s390/syscalls: add syscalltbl script
  s390/syscalls: add system call table
  s390/decompressor: swap .text and .rodata.compressed sections
  s390/sclp: fix .data section specification
  s390/ipl: avoid usage of __section(.data)
  s390/head: replace hard coded values with constants
  s390/disassembler: add generated gen_opcode_table tool to .gitignore
  s390: remove bogus system call table entries
  s390/kprobes: remove duplicate includes
  s390/dasd: Remove dead return code checks
  s390/dasd: Simplify code
  s390/vdso: revise CFI annotations of vDSO functions
  s390/kernel: emit CFI data in .debug_frame and discard .eh_frame sections

Correct spelling of "coccinelle".
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Prepare input updates for 4.16 merge window.

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation updates for 4.16.

  New stuff includes refcount_t documentation, errseq documentation,
  kernel-doc support for nested structure definitions, the removal of
  lots of crufty kernel-doc support for unused formats, SPDX tag
  documentation, the beginnings of a manual for subsystem maintainers,
  and lots of fixes and updates.

  As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to
  effect kerneldoc comment fixes. It also adds the new LICENSES
  directory, of which Thomas promises I do not need to be the
  maintainer"

* tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (65 commits)
  linux-next: docs-rst: Fix typos in kfigure.py
  linux-next: DOC: HWPOISON: Fix path to debugfs in hwpoison.txt
  Documentation: Fix misconversion of #if
  docs: add index entry for networking/msg_zerocopy
  Documentation: security/credentials.rst: explain need to sort group_list
  LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 1.0 license
  LICENSES: Add Linux syscall note exception
  LICENSES: Add the MIT license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD-3-clause "Clear" license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL-2.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL 2.0 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 2.0 license
  Documentation: Add license-rules.rst to describe how to properly identify file licenses
  scripts: kernel_doc: better handle show warnings logic
  fs/*/Kconfig: drop links to 404-compliant http://acl.bestbits.at
  doc: md: Fix a file name to md-fault.c in fault-injection.txt
  errseq: Add to documentation tree
  ...

Pull vmci iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "Get rid of "is it an iovec or an entire array?" flags in vmxi - just
  use iov_iter. Simplifies the living hell out of that code..."

* 'work.vmci' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vmci: the same on the send side...
  vmci: simplify qp_dequeue_locked()
  vmci: get rid of qp_memcpy_from_queue()
  vmci: fix buf_size in case of iovec-based accesses

Pull asm/uaccess.h whack-a-mole from Al Viro:
 "It's linux/uaccess.h, damnit... Oh, well - eventually they'll stop
  cropping up..."

* 'work.whack-a-mole' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  asm-prototypes.h: use linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h
  riscv: use linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h...
  ppc: for put_user() pull linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h

Pull dcache updates from Al Viro:
 "Neil Brown's d_move()/d_path() race fix"

* 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: close race between getcwd() and d_move()

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - misc fixes

 - ocfs2 updates

 - most of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  mm: remove PG_highmem description
  tools, vm: new option to specify kpageflags file
  mm/swap.c: make functions and their kernel-doc agree
  mm, memory_hotplug: fix memmap initialization
  mm: correct comments regarding do_fault_around()
  mm: numa: do not trap faults on shared data section pages.
  hugetlb, mbind: fall back to default policy if vma is NULL
  hugetlb, mempolicy: fix the mbind hugetlb migration
  mm, hugetlb: further simplify hugetlb allocation API
  mm, hugetlb: get rid of surplus page accounting tricks
  mm, hugetlb: do not rely on overcommit limit during migration
  mm, hugetlb: integrate giga hugetlb more naturally to the allocation path
  mm, hugetlb: unify core page allocation accounting and initialization
  mm/memcontrol.c: try harder to decrease [memory,memsw].limit_in_bytes
  mm/memcontrol.c: make local symbol static
  mm/hmm: fix uninitialized use of 'entry' in hmm_vma_walk_pmd()
  include/linux/mmzone.h: fix explanation of lower bits in the SPARSEMEM mem_map pointer
  mm/compaction.c: fix comment for try_to_compact_pages()
  mm/page_ext.c: make page_ext_init a noop when CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION but nothing uses it
  zsmalloc: use U suffix for negative literals being shifted
  ...

Commit cbe37d09 ("[PATCH] mm: remove PG_highmem") removed PG_highmem
to save a page flag.  So the description of PG_highmem is no longer
needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517391212-2950-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-types currently hardcodes /proc/kpageflags as the file to parse.
This works when using the tool to examine the state of pageflags on the
same system, but does not allow storing a snapshot of pageflags at a
given time to debug issues nor on a different system.

This allows the user to specify a saved version of kpageflags with a new
page-types -F option.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "filename" to fix usage() string]
[rientjes@google.com: fix layout]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301840050.140969@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301458180.153857@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix some basic kernel-doc notation in mm/swap.c:

 - for function lru_cache_add_anon(), make its kernel-doc function name
   match its function name and change colon to hyphen following the
   function name

 - for function pagevec_lookup_entries(), change the function parameter
   name from nr_pages to nr_entries since that is more descriptive of
   what the parameter actually is and then it matches the kernel-doc
   comments also

Fix function kernel-doc to match the change in commit 67fd707f:

 - drop the kernel-doc notation for @nr_pages from
   pagevec_lookup_range() and correct the function description for that
   change

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3b42ee3e-04a9-a6ca-6be4-f00752a114fe@infradead.org
Fixes: 67fd707f ("mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bharata has noticed that onlining a newly added memory doesn't increase
the total memory, pointing to commit f7f99100 ("mm: stop zeroing
memory during allocation in vmemmap") as a culprit.  This commit has
changed the way how the memory for memmaps is initialized and moves it
from the allocation time to the initialization time.  This works
properly for the early memmap init path.

It doesn't work for the memory hotplug though because we need to mark
page as reserved when the sparsemem section is created and later
initialize it completely during onlining.  memmap_init_zone is called in
the early stage of onlining.  With the current code it calls
__init_single_page and as such it clears up the whole stage and
therefore online_pages_range skips those pages.

Fix this by skipping mm_zero_struct_page in __init_single_page for
memory hotplug path.  This is quite uggly but unifying both early init
and memory hotplug init paths is a large project.  Make sure we plug the
regression at least.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180130101141.GW21609@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: f7f99100 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are multiple comments surrounding do_fault_around that memtion
fault_around_pages() and fault_around_mask(), two routines that do not
exist.  These comments should be reworded to reference
fault_around_bytes, the value which is used to determine how much
do_fault_around() will attempt to read when processing a fault.

These comments should have been updated when fault_around_pages() and
fault_around_mask() were removed in commit aecd6f44 ("mm: close race
between do_fault_around() and fault_around_bytes_set()").

Fixes: aecd6f44 ("mm: close race between do_fault_around() and fault_around_bytes_set()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/302D0B14-C7E9-44C6-8BED-033F9ACBD030@oracle.comSigned-off-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Workloads consisting of a large number of processes running the same
program with a very large shared data segment may experience performance
problems when numa balancing attempts to migrate the shared cow pages.
This manifests itself with many processes or tasks in
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state waiting for the shared pages to be migrated.

The program listed below simulates the conditions with these results
when run with 288 processes on a 144 core/8 socket machine.

Average throughput 	Average throughput     Average throughput
with numa_balancing=0	with numa_balancing=1  with numa_balancing=1
     			without the patch      with the patch
---------------------	---------------------  ---------------------
2118782			2021534		       2107979

Complex production environments show less variability and fewer poorly
performing outliers accompanied with a smaller number of processes
waiting on NUMA page migration with this patch applied.  In some cases,
%iowait drops from 16%-26% to 0.

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  /*
   * Copyright (c) 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   */
  #include <sys/time.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <wait.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>

  int a[1000000] = {13};

  int  main(int argc, const char **argv)
  {
	int n = 0;
	int i;
	pid_t pid;
	int stat;
	int *count_array;
	int cpu_count = 288;
	long total = 0;

	struct timeval t1, t2 = {(argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 10), 0};

	if (argc > 2)
		cpu_count = atoi(argv[2]);

	count_array = mmap(NULL, cpu_count * sizeof(int),
			   (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE),
			   (MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS), 0, 0);

	if (count_array == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap:");
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; ++i) {
		pid = fork();
		if (pid <= 0)
			break;
		if ((i & 0xf) == 0)
			usleep(2);
	}

	if (pid != 0) {
		if (i == 0) {
			perror("fork:");
			return 0;
		}

		for (;;) {
			pid = wait(&stat);
			if (pid < 0)
				break;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; ++i)
			total += count_array[i];

		printf("Total %ld\n", total);
		munmap(count_array, cpu_count * sizeof(int));
		return 0;
	}

	gettimeofday(&t1, 0);
	timeradd(&t1, &t2, &t1);
	while (timercmp(&t2, &t1, <)) {
		int b = 0;
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < 1000000; j++)
			b += a[j];
		gettimeofday(&t2, 0);
		n++;
	}
	count_array[i] = n;
	return 0;
  }

This patch changes change_pte_range() to skip shared copy-on-write pages
when called from change_prot_numa().

NOTE: change_prot_numa() is nominally called from task_numa_work() and
queue_pages_test_walk().  task_numa_work() is the auto NUMA balancing
path, and queue_pages_test_walk() is part of explicit NUMA policy
management.  However, queue_pages_test_walk() only calls
change_prot_numa() when MPOL_MF_LAZY is specified and currently that is
not allowed, so change_prot_numa() is only called from auto NUMA
balancing.

In the case of explicit NUMA policy management, shared pages are not
migrated unless MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL is specified, and MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
depends on CAP_SYS_NICE.  Currently, there is no way to pass information
about MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL to change_pte_range.  This will have to be fixed
if MPOL_MF_LAZY is enabled and MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL is to be honored in lazy
migration mode.

task_numa_work() skips the read-only VMAs of programs and shared
libraries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516751617-7369-1-git-send-email-henry.willard@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dan Carpenter has noticed that mbind migration callback (new_page) can
get a NULL vma pointer and choke on it inside alloc_huge_page_vma which
relies on the VMA to get the hstate.  We used to BUG_ON this case but
the BUG_+ON has been removed recently by "hugetlb, mempolicy: fix the
mbind hugetlb migration".

The proper way to handle this is to get the hstate from the migrated
page and rely on huge_node (resp.  get_vma_policy) do the right thing
with null VMA.  We are currently falling back to the default mempolicy
in that case which is in line what THP path is doing here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110104712.GR1732@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_mbind migration code relies on alloc_huge_page_noerr for hugetlb
pages.  alloc_huge_page_noerr uses alloc_huge_page which is a highlevel
allocation function which has to take care of reserves, overcommit or
hugetlb cgroup accounting.  None of that is really required for the page
migration because the new page is only temporal and either will replace
the original page or it will be dropped.  This is essentially as for
other migration call paths and there shouldn't be any reason to handle
mbind in a special way.

The current implementation is even suboptimal because the migration
might fail just because the hugetlb cgroup limit is reached, or the
overcommit is saturated.

Fix this by making mbind like other hugetlb migration paths.  Add a new
migration helper alloc_huge_page_vma as a wrapper around
alloc_huge_page_nodemask with additional mempolicy handling.

alloc_huge_page_noerr has no more users and it can go.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-7-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hugetlb allocator has several layer of allocation functions depending
and the purpose of the allocation.  There are two allocators depending
on whether the page can be allocated from the page allocator or we need
a contiguous allocator.  This is currently opencoded in
alloc_fresh_huge_page which is the only path that might allocate giga
pages which require the later allocator.  Create alloc_fresh_huge_page
which hides this implementation detail and use it in all callers which
hardcoded the buddy allocator path (__hugetlb_alloc_buddy_huge_page).
This shouldn't introduce any funtional change because both migration and
surplus allocators exlude giga pages explicitly.

While we are at it let's do some renaming.  The current scheme is not
consistent and overly painfull to read and understand.  Get rid of
prefix underscores from most functions.  There is no real reason to make
names longer.

* alloc_fresh_huge_page is the new layer to abstract underlying
  allocator
* __hugetlb_alloc_buddy_huge_page becomes shorter and neater
  alloc_buddy_huge_page.
* Former alloc_fresh_huge_page becomes alloc_pool_huge_page because we put
  the new page directly to the pool
* alloc_surplus_huge_page can drop the opencoded prep_new_huge_page code
  as it uses alloc_fresh_huge_page now
* others lose their excessive prefix underscores to make names shorter

[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix double unlock bug in alloc_surplus_huge_page()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109200559.g3iz5kvbdrz7yydp@mwanda
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-6-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_surplus_huge_page increases the pool size and the number of
surplus pages opportunistically to prevent from races with the pool size
change.  See commit d1c3fb1f ("hugetlb: introduce
nr_overcommit_hugepages sysctl") for more details.

The resulting code is unnecessarily hairy, cause code duplication and
doesn't allow to share the allocation paths.  Moreover pool size changes
tend to be very seldom so optimizing for them is not really reasonable.
Simplify the code and allow to allocate a fresh surplus page as long as
we are under the overcommit limit and then recheck the condition after
the allocation and drop the new page if the situation has changed.  This
should provide a reasonable guarantee that an abrupt allocation requests
will not go way off the limit.

If we consider races with the pool shrinking and enlarging then we
should be reasonably safe as well.  In the first case we are off by one
in the worst case and the second case should work OK because the page is
not yet visible.  We can waste CPU cycles for the allocation but that
should be acceptable for a relatively rare condition.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-5-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugepage migration relies on __alloc_buddy_huge_page to get a new page.
This has 2 main disadvantages.

1) it doesn't allow to migrate any huge page if the pool is used
   completely which is not an exceptional case as the pool is static and
   unused memory is just wasted.

2) it leads to a weird semantic when migration between two numa nodes
   might increase the pool size of the destination NUMA node while the
   page is in use.  The issue is caused by per NUMA node surplus pages
   tracking (see free_huge_page).

Address both issues by changing the way how we allocate and account
pages allocated for migration.  Those should temporal by definition.  So
we mark them that way (we will abuse page flags in the 3rd page) and
update free_huge_page to free such pages to the page allocator.  Page
migration path then just transfers the temporal status from the new page
to the old one which will be freed on the last reference.  The global
surplus count will never change during this path but we still have to be
careful when migrating a per-node suprlus page.  This is now handled in
move_hugetlb_state which is called from the migration path and it copies
the hugetlb specific page state and fixes up the accounting when needed

Rename __alloc_buddy_huge_page to __alloc_surplus_huge_page to better
reflect its purpose.  The new allocation routine for the migration path
is __alloc_migrate_huge_page.

The user visible effect of this patch is that migrated pages are really
temporal and they travel between NUMA nodes as per the migration
request:

Before migration
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/free_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages:1
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/surplus_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/free_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/surplus_hugepages:0

After
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/free_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/surplus_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/free_hugepages:0
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages:1
  /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/surplus_hugepages:0

with the previous implementation, both nodes would have nr_hugepages:1
until the page is freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-4-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Gigantic hugetlb pages were ingrown to the hugetlb code as an alien
specie with a lot of special casing.  The allocation path is not an
exception.  Unnecessarily so to be honest.  It is true that the
underlying allocator is different but that is an implementation detail.

This patch unifies the hugetlb allocation path that a prepares fresh
pool pages.  alloc_fresh_gigantic_page basically copies
alloc_fresh_huge_page logic so we can move everything there.  This will
simplify set_max_huge_pages which doesn't have to care about what kind
of huge page we allocate.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm, hugetlb: allocation API and migration improvements"

Motivation:

this is a follow up for [3] for the allocation API and [4] for the
hugetlb migration.  It wasn't really easy to split those into two
separate patch series as they share some code.

My primary motivation to touch this code is to make the gigantic pages
migration working.  The giga pages allocation code is just too fragile
and hacked into the hugetlb code now.  This series tries to move giga
pages closer to the first class citizen.  We are not there yet but
having 5 patches is quite a lot already and it will already make the
code much easier to follow.  I will come with other changes on top after
this sees some review.

The first two patches should be trivial to review.  The third patch
changes the way how we migrate huge pages.  Newly allocated pages are a
subject of the overcommit check and they participate surplus accounting
which is quite unfortunate as the changelog explains.  This patch
doesn't change anything wrt.  giga pages.

Patch #4 removes the surplus accounting hack from
__alloc_surplus_huge_page.  I hope I didn't miss anything there and a
deeper review is really due there.

Patch #5 finally unifies allocation paths and giga pages shouldn't be
any special anymore.  There is also some renaming going on as well.

This patch (of 6):

hugetlb allocator has two entry points to the page allocator
 - alloc_fresh_huge_page_node
 - __hugetlb_alloc_buddy_huge_page

The two differ very subtly in two aspects.  The first one doesn't care
about HTLB_BUDDY_* stats and it doesn't initialize the huge page.
prep_new_huge_page is not used because it not only initializes hugetlb
specific stuff but because it also put_page and releases the page to the
hugetlb pool which is not what is required in some contexts.  This makes
things more complicated than necessary.

Simplify things by a) removing the page allocator entry point duplicity
and only keep __hugetlb_alloc_buddy_huge_page and b) make
prep_new_huge_page more reusable by removing the put_page which moves
the page to the allocator pool.  All current callers are updated to call
put_page explicitly.  Later patches will add new callers which won't
need it.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103093213.26329-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Reale <ar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mem_cgroup_resize_[memsw]_limit() tries to free only 32
(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) pages on each iteration.  This makes it practically
impossible to decrease limit of memory cgroup.  Tasks could easily
allocate back 32 pages, so we can't reduce memory usage, and once
retry_count reaches zero we return -EBUSY.

Easy to reproduce the problem by running the following commands:

  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
  echo $$ >> /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/tasks
  cat big_file > /dev/null &
  sleep 1 && echo $((100*1024*1024)) > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/memory.limit_in_bytes
  -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy

Instead of relying on retry_count, keep retrying the reclaim until the
desired limit is reached or fail if the reclaim doesn't make any
progress or a signal is pending.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119132544.19569-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following sparse warning:

  mm/memcontrol.c:1097:14: warning: symbol 'memcg1_stats' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180118193327.14200-1-chrisadr@gentoo.orgSigned-off-by: Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The variable 'entry' is used before being initialized in
hmm_vma_walk_pmd().

No bad effect (beside performance hit) so !non_swap_entry(0) evaluate to
true which trigger a fault as if CPU was trying to access migrated
memory and migrate memory back from device memory to regular memory.

This function (hmm_vma_walk_pmd()) is called when a device driver tries
to populate its own page table.  For migrated memory it should not
happen as the device driver should already have populated its page table
correctly during the migration.

Only case I can think of is multi-GPU where a second GPU triggers
migration back to regular memory.  Again this would just result in a
performance hit, nothing bad would happen.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122185759.26286-1-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The comment is confusing.  On the one hand, it refers to 32-bit
alignment (struct page alignment on 32-bit platforms), but this would
only guarantee that the 2 lowest bits must be zero.  On the other hand,
it claims that at least 3 bits are available, and 3 bits are actually
used.

This is not broken, because there is a stronger alignment guarantee,
just less obvious.  Let's fix the comment to make it clear how many bits
are available and why.

Although memmap arrays are allocated in various places, the resulting
pointer is encoded eventually, so I am adding a BUG_ON() here to enforce
at runtime that all expected bits are indeed available.

I have also added a BUILD_BUG_ON to check that PFN_SECTION_SHIFT is
sufficient, because this part of the calculation can be easily checked
at build time.

[ptesarik@suse.com: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125100516.589ea6af@ezekiel.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119080908.3a662e6f@ezekiel.suse.czSigned-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"mode" argument is not used by try_to_compact_pages() and sub functions
anymore, it has been replaced by "prio".  Fix the comment to explain the
use of "prio" argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515801336-20611-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] always contains debug_guardpage_ops,

static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = {
        &debug_guardpage_ops,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
        &page_owner_ops,
 #endif
...
}

but for it to work, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC must be enabled first.  If
someone has CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION, but has none of its users, eg:
(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING),
we can shrink page_ext_init() to a simple retq.

  $ size vmlinux  (before patch)
        text      data       bss       dec       hex  filename
    14356698   5681582   1687748  21726028   14b834c  vmlinux

  $ size vmlinux  (after patch)
        text      data       bss       dec       hex  filename
    14356008   5681538   1687748  21725294   14b806e  vmlinux

On the other hand, it might does not even make sense, since if someone
enables CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION, I would expect him to enable also at
least one of its users.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105130235.GA21241@techadventures.netSigned-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix warning about shifting unsigned literals being undefined behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515642078-4259-1-git-send-email-nick.desaulniers@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>