When get an error in the middle of reading an inode, some fields in the
inode might be still not initialized.  And then the evict_inode path may
access those fields via iput().

To fix, this makes sure that inode fields are initialized.

Reported-by: syzbot+9d82b8de2992579da5d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/871rqnreqx.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jeff Moyer has reported that one of xfstests triggers a warning when run
on DAX-enabled filesystem:

	WARNING: CPU: 76 PID: 51024 at mm/memory.c:2317 wp_page_copy+0xc40/0xd50
	...
	wp_page_copy+0x98c/0xd50 (unreliable)
	do_wp_page+0xd8/0xad0
	__handle_mm_fault+0x748/0x1b90
	handle_mm_fault+0x120/0x1f0
	__do_page_fault+0x240/0xd70
	do_page_fault+0x38/0xd0
	handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30

The warning happens on failed __copy_from_user_inatomic() which tries to
copy data into a CoW page.

This happens because of race between MADV_DONTNEED and CoW page fault:

	CPU0					CPU1
 handle_mm_fault()
   do_wp_page()
     wp_page_copy()
       do_wp_page()
					madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
					  zap_page_range()
					    zap_pte_range()
					      ptep_get_and_clear_full()
					      <TLB flush>
	 __copy_from_user_inatomic()
	 sees empty PTE and fails
	 WARN_ON_ONCE(1)
	 clear_page()

The solution is to re-try __copy_from_user_inatomic() under PTL after
checking that PTE is matches the orig_pte.

The second copy attempt can still fail, like due to non-readable PTE, but
there's nothing reasonable we can do about, except clearing the CoW page.
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Justin He <Justin.He@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218154151.13349-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In set_pmd_migration_entry(), pmdp_invalidate() is used to change PMD
atomically.  But the PMD is read before that with an ordinary memory
reading.  If the THP (transparent huge page) is written between the PMD
reading and pmdp_invalidate(), the PMD dirty bit may be lost, and cause
data corruption.  The race window is quite small, but still possible in
theory, so need to be fixed.

The race is fixed via using the return value of pmdp_invalidate() to get
the original content of PMD, which is a read/modify/write atomic
operation.  So no THP writing can occur in between.

The race has been introduced when the THP migration support is added in
the commit 616b8371 ("mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path").
But this fix depends on the commit d52605d7 ("mm: do not lose dirty
and accessed bits in pmdp_invalidate()").  So it's easy to be backported
after v4.16.  But the race window is really small, so it may be fine not
to backport the fix at all.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220075220.2327056-1-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

: A user reported a bug against a distribution kernel while running a
: proprietary workload described as "memory intensive that is not swapping"
: that is expected to apply to mainline kernels.  The workload is
: read/write/modifying ranges of memory and checking the contents.  They
: reported that within a few hours that a bad PMD would be reported followed
: by a memory corruption where expected data was all zeros.  A partial
: report of the bad PMD looked like
:
:   [ 5195.338482] ../mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8888157ba008(000002e0396009e2)
:   [ 5195.341184] ------------[ cut here ]------------
:   [ 5195.356880] kernel BUG at ../mm/pgtable-generic.c:35!
:   ....
:   [ 5195.410033] Call Trace:
:   [ 5195.410471]  [<ffffffff811bc75d>] change_protection_range+0x7dd/0x930
:   [ 5195.410716]  [<ffffffff811d4be8>] change_prot_numa+0x18/0x30
:   [ 5195.410918]  [<ffffffff810adefe>] task_numa_work+0x1fe/0x310
:   [ 5195.411200]  [<ffffffff81098322>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
:   [ 5195.411246]  [<ffffffff81077139>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x91/0xc2
:   [ 5195.411494]  [<ffffffff81003a51>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x31/0x40
:   [ 5195.411739]  [<ffffffff815e56af>] retint_user+0x8/0x10
:
: Decoding revealed that the PMD was a valid prot_numa PMD and the bad PMD
: was a false detection.  The bug does not trigger if automatic NUMA
: balancing or transparent huge pages is disabled.
:
: The bug is due a race in change_pmd_range between a pmd_trans_huge and
: pmd_nond_or_clear_bad check without any locks held.  During the
: pmd_trans_huge check, a parallel protection update under lock can have
: cleared the PMD and filled it with a prot_numa entry between the transhuge
: check and the pmd_none_or_clear_bad check.
:
: While this could be fixed with heavy locking, it's only necessary to make
: a copy of the PMD on the stack during change_pmd_range and avoid races.  A
: new helper is created for this as the check if quite subtle and the
: existing similar helpful is not suitable.  This passed 154 hours of
: testing (usually triggers between 20 minutes and 24 hours) without
: detecting bad PMDs or corruption.  A basic test of an autonuma-intensive
: workload showed no significant change in behaviour.

Although Mel withdrew the patch on the face of LKML comment
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/10/922 the race window aforementioned is
still open, and we have reports of Linpack test reporting bad residuals
after the bad PMD warning is observed.  In addition to that, bad
rss-counter and non-zero pgtables assertions are triggered on mm teardown
for the task hitting the bad PMD.

 host kernel: mm/pgtable-generic.c:40: bad pmd 00000000b3152f68(8000000d2d2008e7)
 ....
 host kernel: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000b583043d idx:1 val:512
 host kernel: BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 4096

The issue is observed on a v4.18-based distribution kernel, but the race
window is expected to be applicable to mainline kernels, as well.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Rafael]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200216191800.22423-1-aquini@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Hyper-V update from Wei Liu:

 - Update MAINTAINERS file for Hyper-V

 - One cleanup patch for Hyper-V HID driver

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  HID: hyperv: NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed.
  Hyper-V: add myself as a maintainer
  Hyper-V: Drop Sasha Levin from the Hyper-V maintainers

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A bunch of driver fixes:

   - Doc updates to clean warnings for dmaengine

   - Fixes for newly added Intel idxd driver

   - More fixes for newly added TI k3-udma driver

   - Fixes for IMX and Tegra drivers"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.6-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: Fix the event id check to include RX event for UART6
  dmaengine: tegra-apb: Prevent race conditions of tasklet vs free list
  dmaengine: tegra-apb: Fix use-after-free
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix context cache
  dmaengine: idxd: wq size configuration needs to check global max size
  dmaengine: idxd: sysfs input of wq incorrect wq type should return error
  dmaengine: coh901318: Fix a double lock bug in dma_tc_handle()
  dmaengine: idxd: correct reserved token calculation
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix terminated transfer handling
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Use the channel direction in pause/resume functions
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Use the TR counter helper for slave_sg and cyclic
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Move the TR counter calculation to helper function
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Workaround for RX teardown with stale data in peer
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Use ktime/usleep_range based TX completion check
  dmaengine: idxd: Fix error handling in idxd_wq_cdev_dev_setup()
  dmaengine: doc: fix warnings/issues of client.rst
  dmaengine: idxd: fix runaway module ref count on device driver bind

Fix below warnings reported by coccicheck:
drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c:197:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed.
drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c:211:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <tanure@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'for-5.6/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix request-based DM's congestion_fn and actually wire it up to the
   bdi.

 - Extend dm-bio-record to track additional struct bio members needed by
   DM integrity target.

 - Fix DM core to properly advertise that a device is suspended during
   unload (between the presuspend and postsuspend hooks). This change is
   a prereq for related DM integrity and DM writecache fixes. It
   elevates DM integrity's 'suspending' state tracking to DM core.

 - Four stable fixes for DM integrity target.

 - Fix crash in DM cache target due to incorrect work item cancelling.

 - Fix DM thin metadata lockdep warning that was introduced during 5.6
   merge window.

 - Fix DM zoned target's chunk work refcounting that regressed during
   recent conversion to refcount_t.

 - Bump the minor version for DM core and all target versions that have
   seen interface changes or important fixes during the 5.6 cycle.

* tag 'for-5.6/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: bump version of core and various targets
  dm: fix congested_fn for request-based device
  dm integrity: use dm_bio_record and dm_bio_restore
  dm bio record: save/restore bi_end_io and bi_integrity
  dm zoned: Fix reference counter initial value of chunk works
  dm writecache: verify watermark during resume
  dm: report suspended device during destroy
  dm thin metadata: fix lockdep complaint
  dm cache: fix a crash due to incorrect work item cancelling
  dm integrity: fix invalid table returned due to argument count mismatch
  dm integrity: fix a deadlock due to offloading to an incorrect workqueue
  dm integrity: fix recalculation when moving from journal mode to bitmap mode

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Five small cifs/smb3 fixes, two for stable (one for a reconnect
  problem and the other fixes a use case when renaming an open file)"

* tag '5.6-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Use #define in cifs_dbg
  cifs: fix rename() by ensuring source handle opened with DELETE bit
  cifs: add missing mount option to /proc/mounts
  cifs: fix potential mismatch of UNC paths
  cifs: don't leak -EAGAIN for stat() during reconnect

Changes made during the 5.6 cycle warrant bumping the version number
for DM core and the targets modified by this commit.

It should be noted that dm-thin, dm-crypt and dm-raid already had
their target version bumped during the 5.6 merge window.

Signed-off-by; Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

We neither assign congested_fn for requested-based blk-mq device nor
implement it correctly. So fix both.

Also, remove incorrect comment from dm_init_normal_md_queue and rename
it to dm_init_congested_fn.

Fixes: 4aa9c692 ("bdi: separate out congested state into a separate struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

In cases where dec_in_flight() has to requeue the integrity_bio_wait
work to transfer the rest of the data, the bio's __bi_remaining might
already have been decremented to 0, e.g.: if bio passed to underlying
data device was split via blk_queue_split().

Use dm_bio_{record,restore} rather than effectively open-coding them in
dm-integrity -- these methods now manage __bi_remaining too.

Depends-on: f7f0b057a9c1 ("dm bio record: save/restore bi_end_io and bi_integrity")
Reported-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Also, save/restore __bi_remaining in case the bio was used in a
BIO_CHAIN (e.g. due to blk_queue_split).
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a pkeys fix for a bug that triggers with weird BIOS
  settings, and two Xen PV fixes: a paravirt interface fix, and
  pagetable dumping fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix dump_pagetables with Xen PV
  x86/ioperm: Add new paravirt function update_io_bitmap()
  x86/pkeys: Manually set X86_FEATURE_OSPKE to preserve existing changes

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a scheduler statistics bug"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix statistics for find_idlest_group()

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "No kernel side changes, all tooling fixes plus two tooling cleanups
  that were committed late in the merge window alongside the perf
  annotate fixes, delayed by Arnaldo's European trip"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  perf annotate: Fix segfault with source toggle
  perf annotate: Align struct annotate_args
  perf annotate: Simplify disasm_line allocation and freeing code
  perf annotate: Remove privsize from symbol__annotate() args
  perf probe: Check return value of strlist__add() for -ENOMEM
  perf config: Document missing config options
  perf annotate: Fix perf config option description
  perf annotate: Prefer cmdline option over default config
  perf annotate: Make perf config effective
  perf config: Introduce perf_config_u8()
  perf annotate: Fix --show-nr-samples for tui/stdio2
  perf annotate: Fix --show-total-period for tui/stdio2
  perf annotate/tui: Re-render title bar after switching back from script browser
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of kvm.h headers
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf arch powerpc: Sync powerpc syscall.tbl with the kernel sources
  perf auxtrace: Add auxtrace_record__read_finish()
  perf arm-spe: Fix endless record after being terminated
  perf cs-etm: Fix endless record after being terminated
  perf intel-bts: Fix endless record after being terminated
  ...

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes to EFI mixed boot mode, mostly related to x86-64 vmap
  stacks activated years ago, bug-fixed recently for EFI, which had
  knock-on effects of various 1:1 mapping assumptions in mixed mode.

  There's also a READ_ONCE() fix for reading an mmap-ed EFI firmware
  data field only once, out of caution"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: READ_ONCE rng seed size before munmap
  efi/x86: Handle by-ref arguments covering multiple pages in mixed mode
  efi/x86: Remove support for EFI time and counter services in mixed mode
  efi/x86: Align GUIDs to their size in the mixed mode runtime wrapper

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Two more bug fixes (including a regression) for 5.6"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: potential crash on allocation error in ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array()
  jbd2: fix data races at struct journal_head

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "More bugfixes, including a few remaining "make W=1" issues such as too
  large frame sizes on some configurations.

  On the ARM side, the compiler was messing up shadow stacks between EL1
  and EL2 code, which is easily fixed with __always_inline"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: check descriptor table exits on instruction emulation
  kvm: x86: Limit the number of "kvm: disabled by bios" messages
  KVM: x86: avoid useless copy of cpufreq policy
  KVM: allow disabling -Werror
  KVM: x86: allow compiling as non-module with W=1
  KVM: Pre-allocate 1 cpumask variable per cpu for both pv tlb and pv ipis
  KVM: Introduce pv check helpers
  KVM: let declaration of kvm_get_running_vcpus match implementation
  KVM: SVM: allocate AVIC data structures based on kvm_amd module parameter
  arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP
  KVM: arm64: Define our own swab32() to avoid a uapi static inline
  KVM: arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used at HYP
  kvm: arm/arm64: Fold VHE entry/exit work into kvm_vcpu_run_vhe()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix up includes for trace.h

KVM emulates UMIP on hardware that doesn't support it by setting the
'descriptor table exiting' VM-execution control and performing
instruction emulation. When running nested, this emulation is broken as
KVM refuses to emulate L2 instructions by default.

Correct this regression by allowing the emulation of descriptor table
instructions if L1 hasn't requested 'descriptor table exiting'.

Fixes: 07721fee ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has three driver bugfixes for you. We agreed on the Mac regression
  to go in via I2C"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  macintosh: therm_windtunnel: fix regression when instantiating devices
  i2c: altera: Fix potential integer overflow
  i2c: jz4780: silence log flood on txabrt

If sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated is zero and the first allocation fails
then this code will crash.  The problem is that "i--" will set "i" to
-1 but when we compare "i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated" then the -1
is type promoted to unsigned and becomes UINT_MAX.  Since UINT_MAX
is more than zero, the condition is true so we call kvfree(new_groups[-1]).
The loop will carry on freeing invalid memory until it crashes.

Fixes: 7c990728 ("ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access")
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228092142.7irbc44yaz3by7nb@kili.mountainSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Removing attach_adapter from this driver caused a regression for at
least some machines. Those machines had the sensors described in their
DT, too, so they didn't need manual creation of the sensor devices. The
old code worked, though, because manual creation came first. Creation of
DT devices then failed later and caused error logs, but the sensors
worked nonetheless because of the manually created devices.

When removing attach_adaper, manual creation now comes later and loses
the race. The sensor devices were already registered via DT, yet with
another binding, so the driver could not be bound to it.

This fix refactors the code to remove the race and only manually creates
devices if there are no DT nodes present. Also, the DT binding is updated
to match both, the DT and manually created devices. Because we don't
know which device creation will be used at runtime, the code to start
the kthread is moved to do_probe() which will be called by both methods.

Fixes: 3e7bed52 ("macintosh: therm_windtunnel: drop using attach_adapter")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201723Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.19+

journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 LTP: starting fsync04
 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]

 write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
  (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
  kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
  jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
  jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
  jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
  __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
  #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
  #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
  #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
  #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
 irq event stamp: 1407125
 hardirqs last  enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four small fixes.

  Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The fourth is a set of
  regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes because some of the
  compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of .compat_ioctl"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
  scsi: zfcp: fix wrong data and display format of SFP+ temperature
  scsi: sd_sbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones()
  scsi: libfc: free response frame from GPN_ID

Commit 2ae27137 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use
walk_page_range") broke Xen PV guests as the hypervisor reserved hole in
the memory map was not taken into account.

Fix that by starting the kernel range only at GUARD_HOLE_END_ADDR.

Fixes: 2ae27137 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range")
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221103851.7855-1-jgross@suse.com

Commit 111e7b15 ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm()
as well") reworked the iopl syscall to use I/O bitmaps.

Unfortunately this broke Xen PV domains using that syscall as there is
currently no I/O bitmap support in PV domains.

Add I/O bitmap support via a new paravirt function update_io_bitmap which
Xen PV domains can use to update their I/O bitmaps via a hypercall.

Fixes: 111e7b15 ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218154712.25490-1-jgross@suse.com

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.6-20200228' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf annotate:

  Ravi Bangoria:

  - Fix segfault with source toggle.

  - Fix --show-total-period and --show-nr-samples for tui/stdio2.

  - Fix handling of settings in ~/.perfconfig versus the ones passed
    in the command line

  - Re-render title bar after switching back from script browser.

  - Fix options man page, document some missing ones.

perf probe:

  He Zhe:

  - Check return value of strlist__add() for -ENOMEM.

tools UAPI:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Sync x86's msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources.

  - Update tools's copy of x86's kvm.h headers.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix build issue on 32-bit ARM with old compilers (Marek Szyprowski)

 - Update MAINTAINERS for recent Cadence driver file move (Lukas
   Bulwahn)

* tag 'pci-v5.6-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  MAINTAINERS: Correct Cadence PCI driver path
  PCI: brcmstb: Fix build on 32bit ARM platforms with older compilers

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Passthrough insertion fix (Ming)

 - Kill off some unused arguments (John)

 - blktrace RCU fix (Jan)

 - Dead fields removal for null_blk (Dongli)

 - NVMe polled IO fix (Bijan)

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-pci: Hold cq_poll_lock while completing CQEs
  blk-mq: Remove some unused function arguments
  null_blk: remove unused fields in 'nullb_cmd'
  blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU
  blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix for a race with IOPOLL used with SQPOLL (Xiaoguang)

 - Only show ->fdinfo if procfs is enabled (Tobias)

 - Fix for a chain with multiple personalities in the SQEs

 - Fix for a missing free of personality idr on exit

 - Removal of the spin-for-work optimization

 - Fix for next work lookup on request completion

 - Fix for non-vec read/write result progation in case of links

 - Fix for a fileset references on switch

 - Fix for a recvmsg/sendmsg 32-bit compatability mode

* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix 32-bit compatability with sendmsg/recvmsg
  io_uring: define and set show_fdinfo only if procfs is enabled
  io_uring: drop file set ref put/get on switch
  io_uring: import_single_range() returns 0/-ERROR
  io_uring: pick up link work on submit reference drop
  io-wq: ensure work->task_pid is cleared on init
  io-wq: remove spin-for-work optimization
  io_uring: fix poll_list race for SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL
  io_uring: fix personality idr leak
  io_uring: handle multiple personalities in link chains

Pull NVMe fix from Keith.

* 'nvme-5.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-pci: Hold cq_poll_lock while completing CQEs

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a couple of configuration issues in the ACPI watchdog (WDAT)
  driver (Mika Westerberg) and make it possible to disable that driver
  at boot time in case it still does not work as expected (Jean
  Delvare)"

* tag 'acpi-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: watchdog: Set default timeout in probe
  ACPI: watchdog: Fix gas->access_width usage
  ACPICA: Introduce ACPI_ACCESS_BYTE_WIDTH() macro
  ACPI: watchdog: Allow disabling WDAT at boot

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent cpufreq initialization regression (Rafael Wysocki),
  revert a devfreq commit that made incompatible changes and broke user
  land on some systems (Orson Zhai), drop a stale reference to a
  document that has gone away recently (Jonathan Neuschäfer), and fix a
  typo in a hibernation code comment (Alexandre Belloni)"

* tag 'pm-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Fix policy initialization for internal governor drivers
  Revert "PM / devfreq: Modify the device name as devfreq(X) for sysfs"
  PM / hibernate: fix typo "reserverd_size" -> "reserved_size"
  Documentation: power: Drop reference to interface.rst

Pull zonefs fixes from Damien Le Moal:
 "Two fixes in here:

   - Revert the initial decision to silently ignore IOCB_NOWAIT for
     asynchronous direct IOs to sequential zone files. Instead, return
     an error to the user to signal that the feature is not supported
     (from Christoph)

   - A fix to zonefs Kconfig to select FS_IOMAP to avoid build failures
     if no other file system already selected this option (from
     Johannes)"

* tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
  zonefs: select FS_IOMAP
  zonefs: fix IOCB_NOWAIT handling

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm fixes for 5.6, take #1

- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move  VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline

In older version of systemd(219), at boot time, udevadm is called with :
	/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=add"

This program generates an echo "add" in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<x>/uevent,
leading to the "kvm: disabled by bios" message in case of your Bios disabled
the virtualization extensions.

On a modern system running up to 256 CPU threads, this pollutes the Kernel logs.

This patch offers to ratelimit this message to avoid any userspace program triggering
this uevent printing this message too often.

This patch is only a workaround but greatly reduce the pollution without
breaking the current behavior of printing a message if some try to instantiate
KVM on a system that doesn't support it.

Note that recent versions of systemd (>239) do not have trigger this behavior.

This patch will be useful at least for some using older systemd with recent Kernels.
Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>