Peter Wu noticed the following splat on his machine when updating
/proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: init
  3 locks held by init/1:
   #0:  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8117b663>] vfs_write+0x143/0x180
   #1:  (watchdog_proc_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810e02d3>] proc_dowatchdog+0x33/0x110
   #2:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810589c2>] get_online_cpus+0x32/0x80
  Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff810e0384>] proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110

  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-testing #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    __might_sleep+0x11d/0x190
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4e/0x1e0
    perf_event_alloc+0x55/0x440
    perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x26/0xe0
    watchdog_nmi_enable+0x75/0x140
    update_timers_all_cpus+0x53/0xa0
    proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110
    proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
    proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
    vfs_write+0xad/0x180
    SyS_write+0x49/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu0): hardware events not enabled

What happened is after updating the watchdog_thresh, the lockup detector
is restarted to utilize the new value.  Part of this process involved
disabling preemption.  Once preemption was disabled, perf tried to
allocate a new event (as part of the restart).  This caused the above
BUG_ON as you can't sleep with preemption disabled.

The preemption restriction seemed agressive as we are not doing anything
on that particular cpu, but with all the online cpus (which are
protected by the get_online_cpus lock).  Remove the restriction and the
BUG_ON goes away.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As discussed in various threads on the side:

Remove one inactive maintainer, add two new ones and update my email
address.  Plus add Andrew.  And fix the glob to include files like
mm/slab_common.c
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a race between fork() and hugepage migration, as a result we try
to "dereference" a swap entry as a normal pte, causing kernel panic.
The cause of the problem is that copy_hugetlb_page_range() can't handle
"swap entry" family (migration entry and hwpoisoned entry) so let's fix
it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I was well aware of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE and FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
support being added to fallocate(); but didn't realize until now that I
had been too stupid to future-proof shmem_fallocate() against new
additions.  -EOPNOTSUPP instead of going on to ordinary fallocation.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt incorrectly states that the memory
driver "probe" interface is only supported on powerpc and is vague about
its application on x86.  Clarify the platforms that make this interface
available if memory hotplug is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To allow filtering of huge pages, makedumpfile must be able to identify
them in the dump.  This can be done by checking the appropriate page
flag, so communicate its value to makedumpfile through the VMCOREINFO
interface.

There's only one small catch.  Depending on how many page flags are
available on a given architecture, this bit can be called PG_head or
PG_compound.

I sent a similar patch back in 2012, but Eric Biederman did not like
using an #ifdef.  So, this time I'm adding a common symbol
(PG_head_mask) instead.

See https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/28/91 for the previous version.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a race between the CPU offline code (within stop-machine) and
the smp-call-function code, which can lead to getting IPIs on the
outgoing CPU, *after* it has gone offline.

Specifically, this can happen when using
smp_call_function_single_async() to send the IPI, since this API allows
sending asynchronous IPIs from IRQ disabled contexts.  The exact race
condition is described below.

During CPU offline, in stop-machine, we don't enforce any rule in the
_DISABLE_IRQ stage, regarding the order in which the outgoing CPU and
the other CPUs disable their local interrupts.  Due to this, we can
encounter a situation in which an IPI is sent by one of the other CPUs
to the outgoing CPU (while it is *still* online), but the outgoing CPU
ends up noticing it only *after* it has gone offline.

              CPU 1                                         CPU 2
          (Online CPU)                               (CPU going offline)

       Enter _PREPARE stage                          Enter _PREPARE stage

                                                     Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage

                                                   =
       Got a device interrupt, and                 | Didn't notice the IPI
       the interrupt handler sent an               | since interrupts were
       IPI to CPU 2 using                          | disabled on this CPU.
       smp_call_function_single_async()            |
                                                   =

       Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage

       Enter _RUN stage                              Enter _RUN stage

                                  =
       Busy loop with interrupts  |                  Invoke take_cpu_down()
       disabled.                  |                  and take CPU 2 offline
                                  =

       Enter _EXIT stage                             Enter _EXIT stage

       Re-enable interrupts                          Re-enable interrupts

                                                     The pending IPI is noted
                                                     immediately, but alas,
                                                     the CPU is offline at
                                                     this point.

This of course, makes the smp-call-function IPI handler code running on
CPU 2 unhappy and it complains about "receiving an IPI on an offline
CPU".

One real example of the scenario on CPU 1 is the block layer's
complete-request call-path:

	__blk_complete_request() [interrupt-handler]
	    raise_blk_irq()
	        smp_call_function_single_async()

However, if we look closely, the block layer does check that the target
CPU is online before firing the IPI.  So in this case, it is actually
the unfortunate ordering/timing of events in the stop-machine phase that
leads to receiving IPIs after the target CPU has gone offline.

In reality, getting a late IPI on an offline CPU is not too bad by
itself (this can happen even due to hardware latencies in IPI
send-receive).  It is a bug only if the target CPU really went offline
without executing all the callbacks queued on its list.  (Note that a
CPU is free to execute its pending smp-call-function callbacks in a
batch, without waiting for the corresponding IPIs to arrive for each one
of those callbacks).

So, fixing this issue can be broken up into two parts:

1. Ensure that a CPU goes offline only after executing all the
   callbacks queued on it.

2. Modify the warning condition in the smp-call-function IPI handler
   code such that it warns only if an offline CPU got an IPI *and* that
   CPU had gone offline with callbacks still pending in its queue.

Achieving part 1 is straight-forward - just flush (execute) all the
queued callbacks on the outgoing CPU in the CPU_DYING stage[1],
including those callbacks for which the source CPU's IPIs might not have
been received on the outgoing CPU yet.  Once we do this, an IPI that
arrives late on the CPU going offline (either due to the race mentioned
above, or due to hardware latencies) will be completely harmless, since
the outgoing CPU would have executed all the queued callbacks before
going offline.

Overall, this fix (parts 1 and 2 put together) additionally guarantees
that we will see a warning only when the *IPI-sender code* is buggy -
that is, if it queues the callback _after_ the target CPU has gone
offline.

[1].  The CPU_DYING part needs a little more explanation: by the time we
execute the CPU_DYING notifier callbacks, the CPU would have already
been marked offline.  But we want to flush out the pending callbacks at
this stage, ignoring the fact that the CPU is offline.  So restructure
the IPI handler code so that we can by-pass the "is-cpu-offline?" check
in this particular case.  (Of course, the right solution here is to fix
CPU hotplug to mark the CPU offline _after_ invoking the CPU_DYING
notifiers, but this requires a lot of audit to ensure that this change
doesn't break any existing code; hence lets go with the solution
proposed above until that is done).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm could be removed from current task struct, using previous vma->vm_mm

It will crash on blackfin after updated to Linux 3.15.  The commit "mm:
per-thread vma caching" caused the crash.  mm could be removed from
current task struct before

  mmput()->
    exit_mmap()->
      delete_vma_from_mm()

the detailed fault information:

    NULL pointer access
    Kernel OOPS in progress
    Deferred Exception context
    CURRENT PROCESS:
    COMM=modprobe PID=278  CPU=0
    invalid mm
    return address: [0x000531de]; contents of:
    0x000531b0:  c727  acea  0c42  181d  0000  0000  0000  a0a8
    0x000531c0:  b090  acaa  0c42  1806  0000  0000  0000  a0e8
    0x000531d0:  b0d0  e801  0000  05b3  0010  e522  0046 [a090]
    0x000531e0:  6408  b090  0c00  17cc  3042  e3ff  f37b  2fc8

    CPU: 0 PID: 278 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 #25
    task: 0572b720 ti: 0569e000 task.ti: 0569e000
    Compiled for cpu family 0x27fe (Rev 0), but running on:0x0000 (Rev 0)
    ADSP-BF609-0.0 500(MHz CCLK) 125(MHz SCLK) (mpu off)
    Linux version 3.15.0-ADI-2014R1-pre-00345-gea9f446 (steven@steven-OptiPlex-390) (gcc version 4.3.5 (ADI-trunk/svn-5962) ) #25 Tue Jun 10 17:47:46 CST 2014

    SEQUENCER STATUS:		Not tainted
     SEQSTAT: 00000027  IPEND: 8008  IMASK: ffff  SYSCFG: 2806
      EXCAUSE   : 0x27
      physical IVG3 asserted : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 }
      physical IVG15 asserted : <0xffa00d68> { _evt_system_call + 0x0 }
      logical irq   6 mapped  : <0xffa003bc> { _bfin_coretmr_interrupt + 0x0 }
      logical irq   7 mapped  : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 }
      logical irq  11 mapped  : <0x00007724> { _l2_ecc_err + 0x0 }
      logical irq  13 mapped  : <0x00008828> { _bfin_fault_routine + 0x0 }
      logical irq  39 mapped  : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 }
      logical irq  40 mapped  : <0x00150788> { _bfin_twi_interrupt_entry + 0x0 }
     RETE: <0x00000000> /* Maybe null pointer? */
     RETN: <0x0569fe50> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */
     RETX: <0x00000480> /* Maybe fixed code section */
     RETS: <0x00053384> { _exit_mmap + 0x28 }
     PC  : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 }
    DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x00000008> /* Maybe null pointer? */
    ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 }
    PROCESSOR STATE:
     R0 : 00000004    R1 : 0569e000    R2 : 00bf3db4    R3 : 00000000
     R4 : 057f9800    R5 : 00000001    R6 : 0569ddd0    R7 : 0572b720
     P0 : 0572b854    P1 : 00000004    P2 : 00000000    P3 : 0569dda0
     P4 : 0572b720    P5 : 0566c368    FP : 0569fe5c    SP : 0569fd74
     LB0: 057f523f    LT0: 057f523e    LC0: 00000000
     LB1: 0005317c    LT1: 00053172    LC1: 00000002
     B0 : 00000000    L0 : 00000000    M0 : 0566f5bc    I0 : 00000000
     B1 : 00000000    L1 : 00000000    M1 : 00000000    I1 : ffffffff
     B2 : 00000001    L2 : 00000000    M2 : 00000000    I2 : 00000000
     B3 : 00000000    L3 : 00000000    M3 : 00000000    I3 : 057f8000
    A0.w: 00000000   A0.x: 00000000   A1.w: 00000000   A1.x: 00000000
    USP : 056ffcf8  ASTAT: 02003024

    Hardware Trace:
       0 Target : <0x00003fb8> { _trap_c + 0x0 }
         Source : <0xffa006d8> { _exception_to_level5 + 0xa0 } JUMP.L
       1 Target : <0xffa00638> { _exception_to_level5 + 0x0 }
         Source : <0xffa004f2> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x6 } RTX
       2 Target : <0xffa004ec> { _bfin_return_from_exception + 0x0 }
         Source : <0xffa00590> { _ex_trap_c + 0x70 } JUMP.S
       3 Target : <0xffa00520> { _ex_trap_c + 0x0 }
         Source : <0xffa0076e> { _trap + 0x2a } JUMP (P4)
       4 Target : <0xffa00744> { _trap + 0x0 }
          FAULT : <0x000531de> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x92 } P0 = W[P2 + 2]
         Source : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e } P2 = [P4 + 0x18]
       5 Target : <0x000531da> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x8e }
         Source : <0x00053176> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x2a } IF CC JUMP pcrel
       6 Target : <0x0005314c> { _delete_vma_from_mm + 0x0 }
         Source : <0x00053380> { _exit_mmap + 0x24 } JUMP.L
       7 Target : <0x00053378> { _exit_mmap + 0x1c }
         Source : <0x00053394> { _exit_mmap + 0x38 } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
       8 Target : <0x00053390> { _exit_mmap + 0x34 }
         Source : <0xffa020e0> { __cond_resched + 0x20 } RTS
       9 Target : <0xffa020c0> { __cond_resched + 0x0 }
         Source : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 } JUMP.L
      10 Target : <0x0005338c> { _exit_mmap + 0x30 }
         Source : <0x0005333a> { _delete_vma + 0xb2 } RTS
      11 Target : <0x00053334> { _delete_vma + 0xac }
         Source : <0x0005507a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xba } RTS
      12 Target : <0x00055068> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xa8 }
         Source : <0x0005505e> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x9e } IF !CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
      13 Target : <0x00055052> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x92 }
         Source : <0x0005501a> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x5a } IF CC JUMP pcrel
      14 Target : <0x00054ff4> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x34 }
         Source : <0x00054fce> { _kmem_cache_free + 0xe } IF CC JUMP pcrel (BP)
      15 Target : <0x00054fc0> { _kmem_cache_free + 0x0 }
         Source : <0x00053330> { _delete_vma + 0xa8 } JUMP.L
    Kernel Stack
    Stack info:
     SP: [0x0569ff24] <0x0569ff24> /* kernel dynamic memory (maybe user-space) */
     Memory from 0x0569ff20 to 056a0000
    0569ff20: 00000001 [04e8da5a] 00008000  00000000  00000000  056a0000  04e8da5a  04e8da5a
    0569ff40: 04eb9eea  ffa00dce  02003025  04ea09c5  057f523f  04ea09c4  057f523e  00000000
    0569ff60: 00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000001  00000000
    0569ff80: 00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000  00000000
    0569ffa0: 0566f5bc  057f8000  057f8000  00000001  04ec0170  056ffcf8  056ffd04  057f9800
    0569ffc0: 04d1d498  057f9800  057f8fe4  057f8ef0  00000001  057f928c  00000001  00000001
    0569ffe0: 057f9800  00000000  00000008  00000007  00000001  00000001  00000001 <00002806>
    Return addresses in stack:
        address : <0x00002806> { _show_cpuinfo + 0x2d2 }
    Modules linked in:
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception
    [ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel exception
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull i2c new drivers from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here is a pull request from i2c hoping for the "new driver" rule.

  Originally, I wanted to send this request during the merge window, but
  code checkers with very recent additions complained, so a few fixups
  were needed.  So, some more time went by and I merged rc1 to get a
  stable base"

So the "new driver" rule is really about drivers that people absolutely
need for the kernel to work on new hardware, which is not so much the
case for i2c.  So I considered not pulling this, but eventually
relented.

Just for FYI: the whole (and only) point of "new drivers" is not that
new drivers cannot regress things (they can, and they have - by
triggering badly tested code on machines that never triggered that code
before), but because they can bring to life machines that otherwise
wouldn't be useful at all without the drivers.

So the new driver rule is for essential things that actual consumers
would care about, ie devices like networking or disk drivers that matter
to normal people (not server people - they run old kernels anyway, so
mainlining new drivers is irrelevant for them).

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: sun6-p2wi: fix call to snprintf
  i2c: rk3x: add NULL entry to the end of_device_id array
  i2c: sun6i-p2wi: use proper return value in probe
  i2c: sunxi: add P2WI (Push/Pull 2 Wire Interface) controller support
  i2c: sunxi: add P2WI DT bindings documentation
  i2c: rk3x: add driver for Rockchip RK3xxx SoC I2C adapter

Pull file locking fixes from Jeff Layton:
 "File locking related bugfixes

  Nothing too earth-shattering here.  A fix for a potential regression
  due to a patch in pile #1, and the addition of a memory barrier to
  prevent a race condition between break_deleg and generic_add_lease"

* tag 'locks-v3.16-2' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
  locks: set fl_owner for leases back to current->files
  locks: add missing memory barrier in break_deleg

Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "There are three fixes for regressions caused by the relative paths
  series: deb-pkg, tar-pkg and *docs did not work with O=.

  Plus, there is a fix for the linux-headers deb package and a fixed
  typo.  These are not regression fixes but are safe enough"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: fix a typo in a kbuild document
  builddeb: fix missing headers in linux-headers package
  Documentation: Fix DocBook build with relative $(srctree)
  kbuild: Fix tar-pkg with relative $(objtree)
  deb-pkg: Fix for relative paths

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "This fixes some lockups in btrfs reported with rc1.  It probably has
  some performance impact because it is backing off our spinning locks
  more often and switching to a blocking lock.  I'll be able to nail
  that down next week, but for now I want to get the lockups taken care
  of.

  Otherwise some more stack reduction and assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix wrong error handle when the device is missing or is not writeable
  Btrfs: fix deadlock when mounting a degraded fs
  Btrfs: use bio_endio_nodec instead of open code
  Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently
  btrfs: Skip scrubbing removed chunks to avoid -ENOENT.
  Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
  Btrfs: make free space cache write out functions more readable
  Btrfs: remove unused wait queue in struct extent_buffer
  Btrfs: fix deadlocks with trylock on tree nodes

Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Fixes for a new regression from the xdr encoding rewrite, and a
  delegation problem we've had for a while (made somewhat more annoying
  by the vfs delegation support added in 3.13)"

* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  NFSD: fix bug for readdir of pseudofs
  NFSD: Don't hand out delegations for 30 seconds after recalling them.

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is larger than usual: the main reason are the ARM symbol lookup
  speedups that came in late and were hard to resist.

  There's also a kprobes fix and various tooling fixes, plus the minimal
  re-enablement of the mmap2 support interface"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/kprobes: Fix build errors and blacklist context_track_user
  perf tests: Add test for closing dso objects on EMFILE error
  perf tests: Add test for caching dso file descriptors
  perf tests: Allow reuse of test_file function
  perf tests: Spawn child for each test
  perf tools: Add dso__data_* interface descriptons
  perf tools: Allow to close dso fd in case of open failure
  perf tools: Add file size check and factor dso__data_read_offset
  perf tools: Cache dso data file descriptor
  perf tools: Add global count of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add global list of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add data_fd into dso object
  perf tools: Separate dso data related variables
  perf tools: Cache register accesses for unwind processing
  perf record: Fix to honor user freq/interval properly
  perf timechart: Reflow documentation
  perf probe: Improve error messages in --line option
  perf probe: Improve an error message of perf probe --vars mode
  perf probe: Show error code and description in verbose mode
  perf probe: Improve error message for unknown member of data structure
  ...

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rtmutex fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another three patches to make the rtmutex code more robust.  That's
  the last urgent fallout from the big futex/rtmutex investigation"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rtmutex: Plug slow unlock race
  rtmutex: Detect changes in the pi lock chain
  rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter

Pull s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A couple of bug fixes, a debug change for qdio, an update for the
  default config, and one small extension.

  The watchdog module based on diagnose 0x288 is converted to the
  watchdog API and it now works under LPAR as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/ccwgroup: use ccwgroup_ungroup wrapper
  s390/ccwgroup: fix an uninitialized return code
  s390/ccwgroup: obtain extra reference for asynchronous processing
  qdio: Keep device-specific dbf entries
  s390/compat: correct ucontext layout for high gprs
  s390/cio: set device name as early as possible
  s390: update default configuration
  s390: avoid format strings leaking into names
  s390/airq: silence lockdep warning
  s390/watchdog: add support for LPAR operation (diag288)
  s390/watchdog: use watchdog API
  s390/sclp_vt220: Enable ASCII console per default
  s390/qdio: replace shift loop by ilog2
  s390/cio: silence lockdep warning
  s390/uaccess: always load the kernel ASCE after task switch
  s390/ap_bus: Make modules parameters visible in sysfs

Pull UniCore32 bug fixes from Guan Xuetao:
 "This includes bugfixes to make unicore32 successfully build under
  defconfig, and some changes for allmodconfig (though not finished)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/gxt/linux:
  unicore32: Remove ARCH_HAS_CPUFREQ config option
  UniCore32: Change git tree location information in MAINTAINERS
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export '__cpuc_coherent_kern_range' to avoid compiling failure
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export 'pm_power_off' to avoid compiling failure.
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export additional find_first_*() to avoid compiling failure
  arch:unicore32:mm: add devmem_is_allowed() to support STRICT_DEVMEM
  unicore32: include: asm: add missing ')' for PAGE_* macros in pgtable.h
  arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c: add generic 'screen_info' to avoid compiling failure
  drivers: scsi: mvsas: fix compiling issue by adding 'MVS_' for "enum pci_interrupt_cause"
  arch: unicore32: kernel: ksyms: remove 'bswapsi2' and 'muldi3' to avoid compiling failure
  arch/unicore32/kernel/ksyms.c: remove 2 export symbols to avoid compiling failure
  drivers/rtc/rtc-puv3.c: remove "&dev->" for typo issue MIME-Version: 1.0
  drivers/rtc/rtc-puv3.c: use dev_dbg() instead of dev_debug() for typo issue
  arch/unicore32/include/asm/io.h: add readl_relaxed() generic definition
  arch/unicore32/include/asm/ptrace.h: add generic definition for profile_pc()
  arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c: include "asm/pgtable.h" to avoid compiling error
  arch/unicore32/kernel/clock.c: add readl() and writel() for 'PM_' macros
  arch/unicore32/kernel/module.c: use __vmalloc_node_range() instead of __vmalloc_area()
  arch/unicore32/kernel/ksyms.c: remove several undefined exported symbols

Pull char / misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 patches, one a revert of the UIO patch you objected to in
  3.16-rc1 and that no one wanted to defend, a w1 driver bugfix, and a
  MAINTAINERS update for the vmware balloon driver.

  All of these, except for the MAINTAINERS update which just got added,
  have been in linux-next just fine"

* tag 'char-misc-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for VMware Balloon driver
  w1: mxc_w1: Fix incorrect "presence" status
  Revert "uio: fix vma io range check in mmap"

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few fixes for staging and iio drivers that resolve issues
  reported in 3.16-rc1.

  All have been in linux-next just fine"

* tag 'staging-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  imx-drm: parallel-display: Fix DPMS default state.
  staging: android: timed_output: fix use after free of dev
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1564: add addi_watchdog dependency
  staging: rtl8723au: Reference correct firmwarefiles with MODULE_FIRMWARE()
  staging: rtl8723au: Request correct firmware file for A-cut parts
  iio: adc: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in probe
  iio: adc: at91: signedness bug in at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name()
  iio: mxs-lradc: fix divider
  iio: Fix endianness issue in ak8975_read_axis()
  staging/iio: IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_BUFFER neds IIO_BUFFER
  twl4030-madc: Request processed values in twl4030_get_madc_conversion
  staging: iio: tsl2x7x_core: fix proximity treshold
  iio: Fix two mpl3115 issues in measurement conversion
  iio: hid-sensors: Get feature report from sensor hub after changing power state

Pull tty/serial bugfixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tty / serial driver bugfixes for 3.16-rc2 that resolve
  some reported issues.  The samsung driver build error itself has been
  reported by a bunch of people, sorry about that one.  The others are
  all tiny and everyone seems to like them in linux-next so far"

* tag 'tty-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty/serial: fix 8250 early console option passing to regular console
  tty: Correct INPCK handling
  serial: Fix IGNBRK handling
  serial: samsung: Fix build error

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB fixes for 3.16-rc2 that resolve some reported
  issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no
  problems"

* tag 'usb-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: usbtest: add a timeout for scatter-gather tests
  USB: EHCI: avoid BIOS handover on the HASEE E200
  usb: fix hub-port pm_runtime_enable() vs runtime pm transitions
  usb: quiet peer failure warning, disable poweroff
  usb: improve "not suspended yet" message in hub_suspend()
  xhci: Fix sleeping with IRQs disabled in xhci_stop_device()
  usb: fix ->update_hub_device() vs hdev->maxchild

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly (ia64 regression related to the ACPI
  enumeration of devices, cpufreq regressions, fix for I2C controllers
  included in Intel SoCs, mvebu cpuidle driver fix related to sysfs)
  plus additional kernel command line arguments from Kees to make it
  possible to build kernel images with hibernation and the kernel
  address space randomization included simultaneously, a new ACPI
  battery driver quirk for a system with a broken BIOS and a couple of
  ACPI core cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for an ia64 regression introduced during the 3.11 cycle by a
     commit that modified the hardware initialization ordering and made
     device discovery fail on some systems.

   - Fix for a build problem on systems where the cpufreq-cpu0 driver is
     built-in and the cpu-thermal driver is modular from Arnd Bergmann.

   - Fix for a recently introduced computational mistake in the
     intel_pstate driver that leads to excessive rounding errors from
     Doug Smythies.

   - Fix for a failure code path in cpufreq_update_policy() that fails
     to unlock the locks acquired previously from Aaron Plattner.

   - Fix for the cpuidle mvebu driver to use shorter state names which
     will prevent the sysfs interface from returning mangled strings.
     From Gregory Clement.

   - ACPI LPSS driver fix to make sure that the I2C controllers included
     in BayTrail SoCs are not held in the reset state while they are
     being probed from Mika Westerberg.

   - New kernel command line arguments making it possible to build
     kernel images with hibernation and kASLR included at the same time
     and to select which of them will be used via the command line (they
     are still functionally mutually exclusive, though).  From Kees
     Cook.

   - ACPI battery driver quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G that fails to
     send battery status change notifications timely from Alexander
     Mezin.

   - Two ACPI core cleanups from Christoph Jaeger and Fabian Frederick"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the name of the states
  cpufreq: unlock when failing cpufreq_update_policy()
  intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
  ACPI: use kstrto*() instead of simple_strto*()
  ACPI / processor replace __attribute__((packed)) by __packed
  ACPI / battery: add quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G
  ACPI / battery: use callback for setting up quirks
  ACPI / LPSS: Take I2C host controllers out of reset
  x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
  PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter
  cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: fix CPU_THERMAL dependency
  ACPI / ia64 / sba_iommu: Restore the working initialization ordering

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "The significant part here is a few security fixes for ALSA core
  control API by Lars.  Besides that, there are a few fixes for ASoC
  sigmadsp (again by Lars) for building properly, and small fixes for
  ASoC rsnd, MMP, PXA and FSL, in addition to a fix for bogus WARNING in
  i915/HD-audio binding"

* tag 'sound-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: control: Make sure that id->index does not overflow
  ALSA: control: Handle numid overflow
  ALSA: control: Don't access controls outside of protected regions
  ALSA: control: Fix replacing user controls
  ALSA: control: Protect user controls against concurrent access
  drm/i915, HD-audio: Don't continue probing when nomodeset is given
  ASoC: fsl: Fix build problem
  ASoC: rsnd: fixup index of src/dst mod when capture
  ASoC: fsl_spdif: Fix integer overflow when calculating divisors
  ASoC: fsl_spdif: Fix incorrect usage of regmap_read()
  ASoC: dapm: Make sure register value is in sync with DAPM kcontrol state
  ASoC: sigmadsp: Split regmap and I2C support into separate modules
  ASoC: MMP audio needs sram support
  ASoC: pxa: add I2C dependencies as needed

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This looks bigger than it is, as one of the nouveau firmware fixes
  ("drm/gf100-/gr: report class data to host on fwmthd failure")
  regenerates a bunch of the firmware files after changing the assembly
  by a few lines, without that, its more of a

    36 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)

  It contains some vt.c fixes acked by Greg, for rare hard hangs on i915
  loading, that also fixes hangs on reload and spurious register write
  errors.

  drm core: one fix for uninit memory

  nouveau: displayport rework caused a few regressions, Ben has been
     fixing them as the appear, along with some other fixes

  radeon: pageflipping regression fix, deep color fix, mode validation
     fixes

  i915: fbc disable, vga console kick off, backlight fix, divide-by-zero
     fix"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (33 commits)
  drm: fix uninitialized acquire_ctx fields (v2)
  drm/radeon: Fix radeon_irq_kms_pflip_irq_get/put() imbalance
  Revert "drm/radeon: remove drm_vblank_get|put from pflip handling"
  drm/radeon: improve dvi_mode_valid
  drm/radeon: update mode_valid testing for DP
  drm/radeon: Use dce5/6 hdmi deep color clock setup also on dce8+
  drm/nouveau/disp: fix oops in destructor with headless cards
  drm/gf117/i2c: no aux channels on this chipset
  drm/nouveau/doc: update the thermal documentation
  drm/nouveau/pwr: fix typo in fifo wrap handling
  drm/nv50/disp: fix a potential oops in supervisor handling
  drm/nouveau/disp/dp: don't touch link config after success
  drm/nouveau/kms: reference vblank for crtc during pageflip.
  drm/gk104/fb/ram: fixups from an earlier search+replace
  drm/nv50/gr: remove an unneeded write while initialising PGRAPH
  drm/nv50/gr: fix overlap while zeroing zcull regions
  drm/gf100-/gr: report class data to host on fwmthd failure
  drm/gk104/ibus: increase various random timeouts
  drm/gk104/clk: only touch divider for mode we'll be using
  drm/radeon: Bypass hw lut's for > 8 bpc framebuffer scanout.
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A smaller collection of fixes for the block core that would be nice to
  have in -rc2.  This pull request contains:

   - Fixes for races in the wait/wakeup logic used in blk-mq from
     Alexander.  No issues have been observed, but it is definitely a
     bit flakey currently.  Alternatively, we may drop the cyclic
     wakeups going forward, but that needs more testing.

   - Some cleanups from Christoph.

   - Fix for an oops in null_blk if queue_mode=1 and softirq completions
     are used.  From me.

   - A fix for a regression caused by the chunk size setting.  It
     inadvertently used max_hw_sectors instead of max_sectors, which is
     incorrect, and causes hangs on btrfs multi-disk setups (where hw
     sectors apparently isn't set).  From me.

   - Removal of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT in the kblockd creation.  This was a
     recent addition as well, but it actually breaks blk-mq which relies
     on strict scheduling.  If the workqueue power_efficient mode is
     turned on, this breaks blk-mq.  From Matias.

   - null_blk module parameter description fix from Mike"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races in bt_get() function
  blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix race on blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_cnt
  blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races on shared ::wake_index fields
  block: blk_max_size_offset() should check ->max_sectors
  null_blk: fix softirq completions for queue_mode == 1
  blk-mq: merge blk_mq_drain_queue and __blk_mq_drain_queue
  blk-mq: properly drain stopped queues
  block: remove WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT from kblockd
  null_blk: fix name and description of 'queue_mode' module parameter
  block: remove elv_abort_queue and blk_abort_flushes

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A first set of bug fixes that didn't make it for the merge window, and
  two Kconfig cleanups that still make sense at this point.

  Unfortunately, one of the two cleanups caused an unintended change in
  the original version, so we had to revert one part of it and do some
  more testing to ensure the rest is really fine.  There was also a
  last-minute rebase of the patches to remove another bad commit"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: use menuconfig for sub-arch menus
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: re-enable SDHCI drivers
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix compilation warning
  ARM: exynos: move sysram info to exynos.c
  ARM: dts: Specify the NAND ECC scheme explicitly on Armada 385 DB board
  ARM: dts: Specify the NAND ECC scheme explicitly on Armada 375 DB board
  ARM: exynos: cleanup kconfig option display
  misc: vexpress: fix error handling vexpress_syscfg_regmap_init()
  ARM: Remove ARCH_HAS_CPUFREQ config option
  ARM: integrator: fix section mismatch problem
  ARM: mvebu: DT: fix OpenBlocks AX3-4 RAM size
  ARM: samsung: make SAMSUNG_DMADEV optional
  remoteproc: da8xx: don't select CMA on no-MMU
  bus/arm-cci: add dependency on OF && CPU_V7
  ARM: keystone requires ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
  ARM: omap2: fix am43xx dependency on l2x0 cache

W1 reset_bus() should return zero if slave device is present.
This patch fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If connector->dpms is left untouched, it defaults
to DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON (0).

As a result, drm_helper_connector_dpms will exit when
it will be asked to set the state to DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON,
because it is already set.

That issue prevented displays from turning on at boot.
Signed-off-by: Denis Carikli <denis@eukrea.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tdev->dev has been freed in device_destroy(), it's not right to
use dev_set_drvdata() after that;
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yizhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This config exists entirely to hide the cpufreq menu from the
kernel configuration unless a platform has selected it. Nothing
is actually built if this config is 'Y' and it just leads to more
patches that add a select under a platform Kconfig so that some
other CPUfreq option can be chosen. Let's remove the option so
that we can always enable CPUfreq drivers on unicore32 platforms.

Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

UniCore32 git repo has moved to github.
Branch 'unicore32' is used for prepared patches, and automatically merged to linux-next.
Branch 'unicore32-working' is used for development.
Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

flush_icache_range() is '__cpuc_coherent_kern_range' under unicore32,
and lkdtm.ko needs it. At present, '__cpuc_coherent_kern_range' is
still used by unicore32, so export it to avoid compiling failure.

The related error (with allmodconfig under unicore32):

  ERROR: "__cpuc_coherent_kern_range" [drivers/misc/lkdtm.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

Two driver modules need 'pm_power_off', so export it.

The related error (with allmodconfig under unicore32):

    MODPOST 4039 modules
  ERROR: "pm_power_off" [drivers/mfd/retu-mfd.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "pm_power_off" [drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

Some modules need find_first_bit() and find_first_zero_bit(), so export
them.

The related error (with allmodconfig under unicore32):

    MODPOST 4039 modules
  ERROR: "find_first_bit" [sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-uda1380.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "find_first_zero_bit" [net/sctp/sctp.ko] undefined!
  ...
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

unicore32 supports STRICT_DEVMEM, so it needs devmem_is_allowed(), like
some of other architectures have done (e.g. arm, powerpc, x86 ...).

The related error with allmodconfig:

    CC      drivers/char/mem.o
  drivers/char/mem.c: In function ‘range_is_allowed’:
  drivers/char/mem.c:69: error: implicit declaration of function ‘devmem_is_allowed’
  make[2]: *** [drivers/char/mem.o] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [drivers/char] Error 2
  make: *** [drivers] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

Missing related ')', the related compiling error:

    CC [M]  drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.o
  drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c: In function ‘udl_fb_mmap’:
  drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c:273: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘return’
  drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.c:281: error: expected expression before ‘}’ token
  make[4]: *** [drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_fb.o] Error 1
  make[3]: *** [drivers/gpu/drm/udl] Error 2
  make[2]: *** [drivers/gpu/drm] Error 2
  make[1]: *** [drivers/gpu] Error 2
  make: *** [drivers] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

Add generic 'screen_info' just like another architectures have done
(e.g. tile, sh, score, ia64, hexagon, and cris).

The related error (with allmodconfig under unicore32):

    LD      init/built-in.o
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `vgacon_save_screen':
  powercap_sys.c:(.text+0x21788): undefined reference to `screen_info'
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `vgacon_resize':
  powercap_sys.c:(.text+0x21b54): undefined reference to `screen_info'
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `vgacon_switch':
  powercap_sys.c:(.text+0x21cb4): undefined reference to `screen_info'
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `vgacon_init':
  powercap_sys.c:(.text+0x2296c): undefined reference to `screen_info'
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `vgacon_startup':
  powercap_sys.c:(.text+0x22e80): undefined reference to `screen_info'
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

The direct cause is IRQ_SPI is already defined as a macro in unicore32
architecture (also, blackfin and mips architectures define it). The
related error (unicore32  with allmodconfig)

    CC [M]  drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.o
  In file included from drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.c:27:
  drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.h:176: error: expected identifier before numeric constant

And IRQ_SAS_A and IRQ_SAS_B are used as 'u32' (although "enum
pci_interrupt_cause" is not used directly, now).

All together, need add 'MVS_' for "enum pci_interrupt_cause".
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuetao Guan <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>