The watchdog soft-NMI exception stack setup loads a stack pointer
twice, which is an obvious error. It ends up using the system reset
interrupt (true-NMI) stack, which is also a bug because the watchdog
could be preempted by a system reset interrupt that overwrites the
NMI stack.

Change the soft-NMI to use the "emergency stack". The current kernel
stack is not used, because of the longer-term goal to prevent
asynchronous stack access using soft-disable.

Fixes: 2104180a ("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The fixes branch is based off a random pre-rc1 commit, because we had
some fixes that needed to go in before rc1 was released.

However we now need to fix some code that went in after that point, but
before rc1, so merge rc1 to get that code into fixes so we can fix it!

Commit 8e3f1b1d ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Enable 64-bit devices to access
>4GB DMA space") introduced the ability for PCI device drivers to request a
DMA mask between 64 and 32 bits and actually get a mask greater than
32-bits. However currently if certain machine configuration dependent
conditions are not meet the code silently falls back to a 32-bit mask.

This makes it hard for device drivers to detect which mask they actually
got. Instead we should return an error when the request could not be
fulfilled which allows drivers to either fallback or implement other
workarounds as documented in DMA-API-HOWTO.txt.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Historically the boot wrapper was always built 32-bit big endian, even
for 64-bit kernels. That was because old firmwares didn't necessarily
support booting a 64-bit image. Because of that arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
uses CROSS32CC for compilation.

However when we added 64-bit little endian support, we also added
support for building the boot wrapper 64-bit. However we kept using
CROSS32CC, because in most cases it is just CC and everything works.

However if the user doesn't specify CROSS32_COMPILE (which no one ever
does AFAIK), and CC is *not* biarch (32/64-bit capable), then CROSS32CC
becomes just "gcc". On native systems that is probably OK, but if we're
cross building it definitely isn't, leading to eg:

  gcc ... -m64 -mlittle-endian -mabi=elfv2 ... arch/powerpc/boot/cpm-serial.c
  gcc: error: unrecognized argument in option ‘-mabi=elfv2’
  gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mlittle-endian’
  make: *** [zImage] Error 2

To fix it, stop using CROSS32CC, because we may or may not be building
32-bit. Instead setup a BOOTCC, which defaults to CC, and only use
CROSS32_COMPILE if it's set and we're building for 32-bit.

Fixes: 147c0516 ("powerpc/boot: Add support for 64bit little endian wrapper")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>

In smp_cpus_done() we need to call smp_ops->setup_cpu() for the boot
CPU, which means it has to run *on* the boot CPU.

In the past we ensured it ran on the boot CPU by changing the CPU
affinity mask of current directly. That was removed in commit
6d11b87d ("powerpc/smp: Replace open coded task affinity logic"),
and replaced with a work queue call.

Unfortunately using a work queue leads to a lockdep warning, now that
the CPU hotplug lock is a regular semaphore:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  ...
  kworker/0:1/971 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<c000000000100974>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x34/0xa0

  but task is already holding lock:
   ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0000000000fdb2c>] process_one_work+0x25c/0x800
  ...
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((&wfc.work));
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                               lock((&wfc.work));
  lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

Although the deadlock can't happen in practice, because
smp_cpus_done() only runs in early boot before CPU hotplug is allowed,
lockdep can't tell that.

Luckily in commit 8fb12156 ("init: Pin init task to the boot CPU,
initially") tglx changed the generic code to pin init to the boot CPU
to begin with. The unpinning of init from the boot CPU happens in
sched_init_smp(), which is called after smp_cpus_done().

So smp_cpus_done() is always called on the boot CPU, which means we
don't need the work queue call at all - and the lockdep warning goes
away.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Currently flush_tmregs_to_thread() does not save the TM SPRs (TFHAR,
TFIAR, TEXASR) to the thread struct, unless the process is currently
inside a suspended transaction.

If the process is core dumping, and the TM SPRs have changed since the
last time the process was context switched, then we will save stale
values of the TM SPRs to the core dump.

Fix it by saving the live register state to the thread struct in that
case.

Fixes: 08e1c01d ("powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for TM SPR state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The Radix MMU translation tree as defined in ISA v3.0 contains two
different types of entry, directories and leaves. Leaves are
identified by _PAGE_PTE being set.

The formats of the two entries are different, with the directory
entries containing no spare bits for use by software. In particular
the bit we use for _PAGE_DEVMAP is not reserved for software, and is
part of the NLB (Next Level Base) field, essentially the address of
the next level in the tree.

Note that the Linux pte_t is not == _PAGE_PTE. A huge page pmd
entry (or devmap!) is also a leaf and so has _PAGE_PTE set, even
though we use a pmd_t for it in Linux.

The fix is to ensure that the pmd/pte_devmap() confirm they are
looking at a leaf entry (_PAGE_PTE) as well as checking _PAGE_DEVMAP.

Fixes: ebd31197 ("powerpc/mm: Add devmap support for ppc64")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add a comment in the code and flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fixes: dad6f37c ("powerpc: subpage_protect: Increase the array size to take care of 64TB")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit efe0160c ("powerpc/64: Linker on-demand sfpr functions
for modules"), we added an ld version check early in the powerpc
top-level Makefile.

Because the Makefile runs before the kernel config is setup, the
checks for CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN etc. all take the default case. So
we end up configuring ld for 32-bit big endian.

That would be OK, except that for historical (or perhaps no) reason,
we use 'override LD' to add the endian flags to the LD variable
itself, rather than the normal approach of adding them to LDFLAGS.

The end result is that when we check the ld version we run it as:

  $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld -EB -m elf32ppc --version

This often works, unless you are using a 64-bit only and/or little
endian only, toolchain. In which case you see something like:

  $ make defconfig
  powerpc64le-linux-ld: unrecognised emulation mode: elf32ppc
  Supported emulations: elf64lppc elf32lppc elf32lppclinux elf32lppcsim
  /bin/sh: 1: [: -ge: unexpected operator

The proper fix is to stop using 'override LD', but that will require a
fair bit of testing. Instead we can fix it for now just by reordering
the Makefile to do the version check earlier.

Fixes: efe0160c ("powerpc/64: Linker on-demand sfpr functions for modules")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As for commit 68baf692 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix of_node_put()
underflow during DLPAR remove"), the call to of_node_put() must be
removed from pSeries_reconfig_remove_node().

dlpar_detach_node() and pSeries_reconfig_remove_node() both call
of_detach_node(), and thus the node should not be released in both
cases.

Fixes: 0829f6d1 ("of: device_node kobject lifecycle fixes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There's a somewhat architectural issue with Radix MMU and KVM.

When coming out of a guest with AIL (Alternate Interrupt Location, ie,
MMU enabled), we start executing hypervisor code with the PID register
still containing whatever the guest has been using.

The problem is that the CPU can (and will) then start prefetching or
speculatively load from whatever host context has that same PID (if
any), thus bringing translations for that context into the TLB, which
Linux doesn't know about.

This can cause stale translations and subsequent crashes.

Fixing this in a way that is neither racy nor a huge performance
impact is difficult. We could just make the host invalidations always
use broadcast forms but that would hurt single threaded programs for
example.

We chose to fix it instead by partitioning the PID space between guest
and host. This is possible because today Linux only use 19 out of the
20 bits of PID space, so existing guests will work if we make the host
use the top half of the 20 bits space.

We additionally add support for a property to indicate to Linux the
size of the PID register which will be useful if we eventually have
processors with a larger PID space available.

There is still an issue with malicious guests purposefully setting the
PID register to a value in the hosts PID range. Hopefully future HW
can prevent that, but in the meantime, we handle it with a pair of
kludges:

 - On the way out of a guest, before we clear the current VCPU in the
   PACA, we check the PID and if it's outside of the permitted range
   we flush the TLB for that PID.

 - When context switching, if the mm is "new" on that CPU (the
   corresponding bit was set for the first time in the mm cpumask), we
   check if any sibling thread is in KVM (has a non-NULL VCPU pointer
   in the PACA). If that is the case, we also flush the PID for that
   CPU (core).

This second part is needed to handle the case where a process is
migrated (or starts a new pthread) on a sibling thread of the CPU
coming out of KVM, as there's a window where stale translations can
exist before we detect it and flush them out.

A future optimization could be added by keeping track of whether the
PID has ever been used and avoid doing that for completely fresh PIDs.
We could similarily mark PIDs that have been the subject of a global
invalidation as "fresh". But for now this will do.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Rework the asm to build with CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=n, drop
      unneeded include of kvm_book3s_asm.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently even with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX we leave the __init text marked
executable after init, which is bad.

Add a hook to mark it NX (no-execute) before we free it, and implement
it for radix and hash.

Note that we use __init_end as the end address, not _einittext,
because overlaps_kernel_text() uses __init_end, because there are
additional executable sections other than .init.text between
__init_begin and __init_end.

Tested on radix and hash with:

  0:mon> p $__init_begin
  *** 400 exception occurred

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1 ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some configs")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing other
permissions.

We also change the logic to align start down, and end up. This means
calling the function with a range will expand that range to be at
least 1 mmu_linear_psize page in size. We need that so we can use it
on __init_begin ...  __init_end which is not a full page in size.

This should always work for _stext/__init_begin, because we align
__init_begin to _stext + 16M in the linker script.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing permissions
other than _PAGE_WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A previous optimisation incorrectly assumed the PAPR hcall does
not use r12, and clobbers it upon entry. In fact it is used as
an input. This can result in KVM guests crashing (observed with
PR KVM).

Instead of using r12 to save r13, tihs patch saves r13 in ctr.
This is more costly, but not as slow as using the SPRG.

Fixes: acd7d8ce ("powerpc/64s: Optimize hypercall/syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 DD2 can see spurious PMU interrupts after state-loss idle in
some conditions.

A solution is to save and reload MMCR0 over state-loss idle.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode
on POWER9"), we added additional flags to the OPAL call to configure
CPUs at boot.

These flags only work on Power9 firmwares, and worse can cause boot
failures on Power8 machines, so we check for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 (aka POWER9)
before adding the extra flags.

Unfortunately we forgot that opal_configure_cores() is called before
the CPU feature checks are dynamically patched, meaning the check
always returns true.

We definitely need to do something to make the CPU feature checks less
prone to bugs like this, but for now the minimal fix is to use
early_cpu_has_feature().
Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull documentation format standardization from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This series converts a number of top-level documents to the RST format
  without incorporating them into the Sphinx tree. The hope is to bring
  some uniformity to kernel documentation and, perhaps more importantly,
  have our existing docs serve as an example of the desired formatting
  for those that will be added later.

  Mauro has gone through and fixed up a lot of top-level documentation
  files to make them conform to the RST format, but without moving or
  renaming them in any way. This will help when we incorporate the ones
  we want to keep into the Sphinx doctree, but the real purpose is to
  bring a bit of uniformity to our documentation and let the top-level
  docs serve as examples for those writing new ones"

* tag 'standardize-docs' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (84 commits)
  docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacing
  tee.txt: standardize document format
  cgroup-v2.txt: standardize document format
  dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format
  zorro.txt: standardize document format
  xz.txt: standardize document format
  xillybus.txt: standardize document format
  vfio.txt: standardize document format
  vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format
  unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format
  this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format
  svga.txt: standardize document format
  static-keys.txt: standardize document format
  smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format
  SM501.txt: standardize document format
  siphash.txt: standardize document format
  sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format
  SAK.txt: standardize document format
  rpmsg.txt: standardize document format
  robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format
  ...

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add wait_for_random_bytes() and get_random_*_wait() functions so that
  callers can more safely get random bytes if they can block until the
  CRNG is initialized.

  Also print a warning if get_random_*() is called before the CRNG is
  initialized. By default, only one single-line warning will be printed
  per boot. If CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM is defined, then a
  warning will be printed for each function which tries to get random
  bytes before the CRNG is initialized. This can get spammy for certain
  architecture types, so it is not enabled by default"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
  random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness
  random: warn when kernel uses unseeded randomness
  net/route: use get_random_int for random counter
  net/neighbor: use get_random_u32 for 32-bit hash random
  rhashtable: use get_random_u32 for hash_rnd
  ceph: ensure RNG is seeded before using
  iscsi: ensure RNG is seeded before use
  cifs: use get_random_u32 for 32-bit lock random
  random: add get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long,once}_wait family
  random: add wait_for_random_bytes() API

Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
 "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
  gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
  some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
  stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
  with other work.

  It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
  the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
  bits and pieces out of the way"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
  VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
  orangefs: Implement show_options
  9p: Implement show_options
  isofs: Implement show_options
  afs: Implement show_options
  affs: Implement show_options
  befs: Implement show_options
  spufs: Implement show_options
  bpf: Implement show_options
  ramfs: Implement show_options
  pstore: Implement show_options
  omfs: Implement show_options
  hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
  VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
  VFS: Provide empty name qstr
  VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
  VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
  Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data

Pull more __copy_.._user elimination from Al Viro.

* 'work.__copy_to_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  drm_dp_aux_dev: switch to read_iter/write_iter

Pull uacess-unaligned removal from Al Viro:
 "That stuff had just one user, and an exotic one, at that - binfmt_flat
  on arm and m68k"

* 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()
  binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail

Pull network field-by-field copy-in updates from Al Viro:
 "This part of the misc compat queue was held back for review from
  networking folks and since davem has jus ACKed those..."

* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  get_compat_bpf_fprog(): don't copyin field-by-field
  get_compat_msghdr(): get rid of field-by-field copyin
  copy_msghdr_from_user(): get rid of field-by-field copyin

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "Boston platform support:
   - Document DT bindings
   - Add CLK driver for board clocks

  CM:
   - Avoid per-core locking with CM3 & higher
   - WARN on attempt to lock invalid VP, not BUG

  CPS:
   - Select CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT for MIPSr6
   - Prevent multi-core with dcache aliasing
   - Handle cores not powering down more gracefully
   - Handle spurious VP starts more gracefully

  DSP:
   - Add lwx & lhx missaligned access support

  eBPF:
   - Add MIPS support along with many supporting change to add the
     required infrastructure

  Generic arch code:
   - Misc sysmips MIPS_ATOMIC_SET fixes
   - Drop duplicate HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
   - Negate error syscall return in trace
   - Correct forced syscall errors
   - Traced negative syscalls should return -ENOSYS
   - Allow samples/bpf/tracex5 to access syscall arguments for sane
     traces
   - Cleanup from old Kconfig options in defconfigs
   - Fix PREF instruction usage by memcpy for MIPS R6
   - Fix various special cases in the FPU eulation
   - Fix some special cases in MIPS16e2 support
   - Fix MIPS I ISA /proc/cpuinfo reporting
   - Sort MIPS Kconfig alphabetically
   - Fix minimum alignment requirement of IRQ stack as required by
     ABI / GCC
   - Fix special cases in the module loader
   - Perform post-DMA cache flushes on systems with MAARs
   - Probe the I6500 CPU
   - Cleanup cmpxchg and add support for 1 and 2 byte operations
   - Use queued read/write locks (qrwlock)
   - Use queued spinlocks (qspinlock)
   - Add CPU shared FTLB feature detection
   - Handle tlbex-tlbp race condition
   - Allow storing pgd in C0_CONTEXT for MIPSr6
   - Use current_cpu_type() in m4kc_tlbp_war()
   - Support Boston in the generic kernel

  Generic platform:
   - yamon-dt: Pull YAMON DT shim code out of SEAD-3 board
   - yamon-dt: Support > 256MB of RAM
   - yamon-dt: Use serial* rather than uart* aliases
   - Abstract FDT fixup application
   - Set RTC_ALWAYS_BCD to 0
   - Add a MAINTAINERS entry

  core kernel:
   - qspinlock.c: include linux/prefetch.h

  Loongson 3:
   - Add support

  Perf:
   - Add I6500 support

  SEAD-3:
   - Remove GIC timer from DT
   - Set interrupt-parent per-device, not at root node
   - Fix GIC interrupt specifiers

  SMP:
   - Skip IPI setup if we only have a single CPU

  VDSO:
   - Make comment match reality
   - Improvements to time code in VDSO"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (86 commits)
  locking/qspinlock: Include linux/prefetch.h
  MIPS: Fix MIPS I ISA /proc/cpuinfo reporting
  MIPS: Fix minimum alignment requirement of IRQ stack
  MIPS: generic: Support MIPS Boston development boards
  MIPS: DTS: img: Don't attempt to build-in all .dtb files
  clk: boston: Add a driver for MIPS Boston board clocks
  dt-bindings: Document img,boston-clock binding
  MIPS: Traced negative syscalls should return -ENOSYS
  MIPS: Correct forced syscall errors
  MIPS: Negate error syscall return in trace
  MIPS: Drop duplicate HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS select
  MIPS16e2: Provide feature overrides for non-MIPS16 systems
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Report ASE presence in /proc/cpuinfo
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Subdecode extended LWSP/SWSP instructions
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Identify ASE presence
  MIPS: VDSO: Fix a mismatch between comment and preprocessor constant
  MIPS: VDSO: Add implementation of gettimeofday() fallback
  MIPS: VDSO: Add implementation of clock_gettime() fallback
  MIPS: VDSO: Fix conversions in do_monotonic()/do_monotonic_coarse()
  MIPS: Use current_cpu_type() in m4kc_tlbp_war()
  ...

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Mostly fixes for UML:

   - First round of fixes for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET

   - A printf vs printk cleanup

   - Minor improvements"

* 'for-linus-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Correctly check for PTRACE_GETRESET/SETREGSET
  um: v2: Use generic NOTES macro
  um: Add kerneldoc for userspace_tramp() and start_userspace()
  um: Add kerneldoc for segv_handler
  um: stub-data.h: remove superfluous include
  um: userspace - be more verbose in ptrace set regs error
  um: add dummy ioremap and iounmap functions
  um: Allow building and running on older hosts
  um: Avoid longjmp/setjmp symbol clashes with libpthread.a
  um: console: Ignore console= option
  um: Use os_warn to print out pre-boot warning/error messages
  um: Add os_warn() for pre-boot warning/error messages
  um: Use os_info for the messages on normal path
  um: Add os_info() for pre-boot information messages
  um: Use printk instead of printf in make_uml_dir

Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Updates and fixes for the file encryption mode

 - Minor improvements

 - Random fixes

* tag 'upstream-4.13-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubifs: Set double hash cookie also for RENAME_EXCHANGE
  ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrs
  ubifs: Don't leak kernel memory to the MTD
  ubifs: Change gfp flags in page allocation for bulk read
  ubifs: Fix oops when remounting with no_bulk_read.
  ubifs: Fail commit if TNC is obviously inconsistent
  ubifs: allow userspace to map mounts to volumes
  ubifs: Wire-up statx() support
  ubifs: Remove dead code from ubifs_get_link()
  ubifs: Massage debug prints wrt. fscrypt
  ubifs: Add assert to dent_key_init()
  ubifs: Fix unlink code wrt. double hash lookups
  ubifs: Fix data node size for truncating uncompressed nodes
  ubifs: Don't encrypt special files on creation
  ubifs: Fix memory leak in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path in do_rename
  ubifs: Fix inode data budget in ubifs_mknod
  ubifs: Correctly evict xattr inodes
  ubifs: Unexport ubifs_inode_slab
  ubifs: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap()
  ubifs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file

Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "Second batch of KVM updates for v4.13

  Common:
   - add uevents for VM creation/destruction
   - annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects

  s390:
   - rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge

  x86:
   - emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
   - support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
   - add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
   - improve master clock corner cases
   - extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
   - correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
   - handle MCE during VM entry
   - fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing"

* tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
  KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
  KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
  KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handler
  KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
  kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
  KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
  KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM
  KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature
  KVM: SVM: Add Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature definition
  KVM: SVM: Rename lbr_ctl field in the vmcb control area
  KVM: SVM: Prepare for new bit definition in lbr_ctl
  KVM: SVM: handle singlestep exception when skipping emulated instructions
  KVM: x86: take slots_lock in kvm_free_pit
  KVM: s390: Fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl definition
  kvm: vmx: Properly handle machine check during VM-entry
  KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
  kvm: nVMX: Shadow "high" parts of shadowed 64-bit VMCS fields
  kvm: nVMX: Fix nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls
  kvm: nVMX: Validate the I/O bitmaps on nested VM-entry
  ...

Avoid the READ_ONCE in commit 4a072c71 ("random: silence compiler
warnings and fix race") if we can leave the function after
arch_get_random_XXX().

Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting a fully
seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can result in dmesg
getting spammed for a surprisingly long time.  This is really bad from
a security perspective, and so architecture maintainers really need to
do what they can to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is
booted.  However, users can't do anything actionble to address this,
and spamming the kernel messages log will only just annoy people.

For developers who want to work on improving this situation,
CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM has been renamed to
CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.  By default the kernel will always
print the first use of unseeded randomness.  This way, hopefully the
security obsessed will be happy that there is _some_ indication when
the kernel boots there may be a potential issue with that architecture
or subarchitecture.  To see all uses of unseeded randomness,
developers can enable CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Largely debugging and regression fixes.

   - Add some locking assertions for the _ilock helpers.

   - Revert the XFS_QMOPT_NOLOCK patch; after discussion with hch the
     online fsck patch that would have needed it has been redesigned and
     no longer needs it.

   - Fix behavioral regression of SEEK_HOLE/DATA with negative offsets
     to match 4.12-era XFS behavior"

* tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  vfs: in iomap seek_{hole,data}, return -ENXIO for negative offsets
  Revert "xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock"
  xfs: assert locking precondition in xfs_readlink_bmap_ilocked
  xfs: assert locking precondіtion in xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked
  xfs: fixup xfs_attr_get_ilocked

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "We've identified and fixed a silent corruption (introduced by code in
  the first pull), a fixup after the blk_status_t merge and two fixes to
  incremental send that Filipe has been hunting for some time"

* 'for-4.13-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of bio_readpage_error
  btrfs: btrfs_create_repair_bio never fails, skip error handling
  btrfs: cloned bios must not be iterated by bio_for_each_segment_all
  Btrfs: fix write corruption due to bio cloning on raid5/6
  Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid memory access
  Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid path for link commands

Pull a few more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - multi-touch handling for Xen

 - fix for long-standing bug causing crashes in i8042 on boot

 - change to gpio_keys to better handle key presses during system state
   transition

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - fix crash at boot time
  Input: gpio_keys - handle the missing key press event in resume phase
  Input: xen-kbdfront - add multi-touch support

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - fix new compiler warnings in cavium

 - set post-op IV properly in caam (this fixes chaining)

 - fix potential use-after-free in atmel in case of EBUSY

 - fix sleeping in softirq path in chcr

 - disable buggy sha1-avx2 driver (may overread and page fault)

 - fix use-after-free on signals in caam

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: cavium - make several functions static
  crypto: chcr - Avoid algo allocation in softirq.
  crypto: caam - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt
  crypto: atmel - only treat EBUSY as transient if backlog
  crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning
  crypto: caam - fix signals handling
  crypto: sha1-ssse3 - Disable avx2

Pull device properties framework fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes a problem with bool properties that could be seen as "true"
  when the property was not present at all by adding a special helper
  for bool properties with checks for all of the requisute conditions
  (Sakari Ailus)"

* tag 'devprop-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  device property: Introduce fwnode_call_bool_op() for ops that return bool

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the return value of an IRQ mapping routine in the ACPI core,
  fix an EC driver issue causing abnormal fan behavior after system
  resume on some systems and add quirks for ACPI device objects that
  need to be treated as "always present" to work around bogus
  implementations of the _STA control method.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the return value of acpi_gsi_to_irq() to make the GSI to IRQ
     mapping work on the Mustang (ARM64) platform (Mark Salter).

   - Fix an EC driver issue that causes fans to behave abnormally after
     system resume on some systems which turns out to be related to
     switching over the EC into the polling mode during the noirq stages
     of system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng).

   - Add quirks for ACPI device objects that need to be treated as
     "always present", because their _STA methods are designed to work
     around Windows driver bugs and return garbage from our perspective
     (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / x86: Add KIOX000A accelerometer on GPD win to always_present_ids array
  ACPI / x86: Add Dell Venue 11 Pro 7130 touchscreen to always_present_ids
  ACPI / x86: Allow matching always_present_id array entries by DMI
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Enable event freeze mode..." to fix a regression
  ACPI / EC: Drop EC noirq hooks to fix a regression
  ACPI / irq: Fix return code of acpi_gsi_to_irq()

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a recently exposed issue in the PCI device wakeup code and
  one older problem related to PCI device wakeup that has been reported
  recently, modify one more piece of computations in intel_pstate to get
  rid of a rounding error, fix a possible race in the schedutil cpufreq
  governor, fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to correctly handle
  invalid user input, fix return values of two probe routines in devfreq
  drivers and constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq.

  Specifics:

   - Avoid clearing the PCI PME Enable bit for devices as a result of
     config space restoration which confuses AML executed afterward and
     causes wakeup events to be lost on some systems (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the native PCIe PME interrupts handling in the cases when the
     PME IRQ is set up as a system wakeup one so that runtime PM remote
     wakeup works as expected after system resume on systems where that
     happens (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to handle invalid user input
     correctly instead of using an unititialized variable value as the
     latency tolerance for the device at hand (Dan Carpenter).

   - Get rid of one more rounding error from intel_pstate computations
     (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix the schedutil cpufreq governor to prevent it from possibly
     accessing unititialized data structures from governor callbacks in
     some cases on systems when multiple CPUs share a single cpufreq
     policy object (Vikram Mulukutla).

   - Fix the return values of probe routines in two devfreq drivers
     (Gustavo Silva).

   - Constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq (Arvind Yadav)"

* tag 'pm-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PCI / PM: Fix native PME handling during system suspend/resume
  PCI / PM: Restore PME Enable after config space restoration
  cpufreq: schedutil: Fix sugov_start() versus sugov_update_shared() race
  PM / QoS: return -EINVAL for bogus strings
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ratio setting for min_perf_pct
  PM / devfreq: constify attribute_group structures.
  PM / devfreq: tegra: fix error return code in tegra_devfreq_probe()
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix error return code in rk3399_dmcfreq_probe()

Merge even more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few leftovers

 - fault-injector rework

 - add a module loader test driver

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kmod: throttle kmod thread limit
  kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
  MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer love
  xtensa: use generic fb.h
  fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth
  fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth
  fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetric
  fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
  fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interface
  kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefix
  MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.org
  lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int
  mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()

Using strscpy was wrong because FORTIFY_SOURCE is passing the maximum
possible size of the outermost object, but strscpy defines the count
parameter as the exact buffer size, so this could copy past the end of
the source.  This would still be wrong with the planned usage of
__builtin_object_size(p, 1) for intra-object overflow checks since it's
the maximum possible size of the specified object with no guarantee of
it being that large.

Reuse of the fortified functions like this currently makes the runtime
error reporting less precise but that can be improved later on.

Noticed by Dave Jones and KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arch/tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
 "This adds support for an <arch/intreg.h> to help with removing
  __need_xxx #defines from glibc, and removes some dead code in
  arch/tile/mm/init.c"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  mm, tile: drop arch_{add,remove}_memory
  tile: prefer <arch/intreg.h> to __need_int_reg_t