As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block - which is pretty pointless indirection in the static_cpu_has()
case, but is worth it to improve overall inlining quality.

The patch slightly increases the kernel size:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18162879 10226256 2957312 31346447 1de4f0f  ./vmlinux before
  18163528 10226300 2957312 31347140 1de51c4  ./vmlinux after (+693)

And enables the inlining of function such as free_ldt_pgtables().
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-3-namit@vmware.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-10-namit@vmware.com/T/#uSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block - which is also a minor cleanup for the exception table
code.

Text size goes up a bit:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18162555 10226288 2957312 31346155 1de4deb  ./vmlinux before
  18162879 10226256 2957312 31346447 1de4f0f  ./vmlinux after (+292)

But this allows the inlining of functions such as nested_vmx_exit_reflected(),
set_segment_reg(), __copy_xstate_to_user() which is a net benefit.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-2-namit@vmware.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-9-namit@vmware.com/T/#uSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as
a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.)

In this patch we wrap the paravirt call section tricks in a macro,
to hide it from GCC.

The effect of the patch is a more aggressive inlining, which also
causes a size increase of kernel.

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18147336 10226688 2957312 31331336 1de1408  ./vmlinux before
  18162555 10226288 2957312 31346155 1de4deb  ./vmlinux after (+14819)

The number of static text symbols (non-inlined functions) goes down:

  Before: 40053
  After:  39942 (-111)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-8-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as
a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.)

This patch increases the kernel size:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18146889 10225380 2957312 31329581 1de0d2d  ./vmlinux before
  18147336 10226688 2957312 31331336 1de1408  ./vmlinux after (+1755)

But enables more aggressive inlining (and probably better branch decisions).

The number of static text symbols in vmlinux is much lower:

 Before: 40218
 After:  40053 (-165)

The assembly code gets harder to read due to the extra macro layer.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-7-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block - i.e. to macrify the affected block.

As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction.

This patch handles the LOCK prefix, allowing more aggresive inlining:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18140140 10225284 2957312 31322736 1ddf270  ./vmlinux before
  18146889 10225380 2957312 31329581 1de0d2d  ./vmlinux after (+6845)

This is the reduction in non-inlined functions:

  Before: 40286
  After:  40218 (-68)
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-6-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as
a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.)

This patch allows GCC to inline simple functions such as __get_seccomp_filter().

To no-one's surprise the result is that GCC performs more aggressive (read: correct)
inlining decisions in these senarios, which reduces the kernel size and presumably
also speeds it up:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  18140970 10225412 2957312 31323694 1ddf62e  ./vmlinux before
  18140140 10225284 2957312 31322736 1ddf270  ./vmlinux after (-958)

16 fewer static text symbols:

   Before: 40302
    After: 40286 (-16)

these got inlined instead.

Functions such as kref_get(), free_user(), fuse_file_get() now get inlined. Hurray!

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-5-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As described in:

  77b0bf55: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs")

GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in
kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining.

In the case of objtool the resulting borkage can be significant, since all the
annotations of objtool are discarded during linkage and never inlined,
yet GCC bogusly considers most functions affected by objtool annotations
as 'too large'.

The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline
assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as
a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.)

This increases the kernel size slightly:

      text     data     bss      dec     hex filename
  18140829 10224724 2957312 31322865 1ddf2f1 ./vmlinux before
  18140970 10225412 2957312 31323694 1ddf62e ./vmlinux after (+829)

The number of static text symbols (i.e. non-inlined functions) is reduced:

  Before:  40321
  After:   40302 (-19)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-4-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs

Using macros in inline assembly allows us to work around bugs
in GCC's inlining decisions.

Compile macros.S and use it to assemble all C files.
Currently only x86 will use it.

Background:

The inlining pass of GCC doesn't include an assembler, so it's not aware
of basic properties of the generated code, such as its size in bytes,
or that there are such things as discontiuous blocks of code and data
due to the newfangled linker feature called 'sections' ...

Instead GCC uses a lazy and fragile heuristic: it does a linear count of
certain syntactic and whitespace elements in inlined assembly block source
code, such as a count of new-lines and semicolons (!), as a poor substitute
for "code size and complexity".

Unsurprisingly this heuristic falls over and breaks its neck whith certain
common types of kernel code that use inline assembly, such as the frequent
practice of putting useful information into alternative sections.

As a result of this fresh, 20+ years old GCC bug, GCC's inlining decisions
are effectively disabled for inlined functions that make use of such asm()
blocks, because GCC thinks those sections of code are "large" - when in
reality they are often result in just a very low number of machine
instructions.

This absolute lack of inlining provess when GCC comes across such asm()
blocks both increases generated kernel code size and causes performance
overhead, which is particularly noticeable on paravirt kernels, which make
frequent use of these inlining facilities in attempt to stay out of the
way when running on baremetal hardware.

Instead of fixing the compiler we use a workaround: we set an assembly macro
and call it from the inlined assembly block. As a result GCC considers the
inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it often isn't but I digress.)

This uglifies and bloats the source code - for example just the refcount
related changes have this impact:

 Makefile                 |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/Makefile        |    7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/macros.S |    7 +++++++
 scripts/Kbuild.include   |    4 +++-
 scripts/mod/Makefile     |    2 ++
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Yay readability and maintainability, it's not like assembly code is hard to read
and maintain ...

We also hope that GCC will eventually get fixed, but we are not holding
our breath for that. Yet we are optimistic, it might still happen, any decade now.

[ mingo: Wrote new changelog describing the background. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-3-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Define the LINKER_SCRIPT when building the linker script as being done
in other architectures. This is required, because upcoming Makefile changes
would otherwise break things.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-2-namit@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Bartlomiej writes:
  "fbdev fixes for v4.19-rc7:

   - fix OMAPFB_MEMORY_READ ioctl to not leak kernel memory in omapfb driver
     (Tomi Valkeinen)

   - add missing prepare/unprepare clock operations in pxa168fb driver
     (Lubomir Rintel)

   - add nobgrt option in efifb driver to disable ACPI BGRT logo restore
     (Hans de Goede)

   - fix spelling mistake in fall-through annotation in stifb driver
     (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - fix URL for uvesafb repository in the documentation (Adam Jackson)"

* tag 'fbdev-v4.19-rc7' of https://github.com/bzolnier/linux:
  video/fbdev/stifb: Fix spelling mistake in fall-through annotation
  uvesafb: Fix URLs in the documentation
  efifb: BGRT: Add nobgrt option
  fbdev/omapfb: fix omapfb_memory_read infoleak
  pxa168fb: prepare the clock

Ulf writes:
  "MMC core:
    - Fixup conversion of debounce time to/from ms/us

   MMC host:
    - sdhi: Fixup whitelisting for Gen3 types"

* tag 'mmc-v4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: slot-gpio: Fix debounce time to use miliseconds again
  mmc: core: Fix debounce time to use microseconds
  mmc: sdhi: sys_dmac: check for all Gen3 types when whitelisting

Commit 19483677 ("jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on
__init code earlier") refactored the code that manages runtime
patching of jump labels in modules that are tied to static keys
defined in other modules or in the core kernel.

In the latter case, we may iterate over the static_key_mod linked
list until we hit the entry for the core kernel, whose 'mod' field
will be NULL, and attempt to dereference it to get at its 'state'
member.

So let's add a non-NULL check: this forces the 'init' argument of
__jump_label_update() to false for static keys that are defined in
the core kernel, which is appropriate given that __init annotated
jump_label entries in the core kernel should no longer be active
at this point (i.e., when loading modules).

Fixes: 19483677 ("jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on ...")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001081324.11553-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org

Commit e872267b ("jump_table: move entries into ro_after_init
region") moved the __jump_table input section into the __ro_after_init
output section, but inadvertently put the macro in the wrong place in
the s390 linker script. Let's fix that.

Fixes: e872267b ("jump_table: move entries into ro_after_init region")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930164950.3841-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org

Will writes:
  "Late arm64 fixes

   - Fix handling of young contiguous ptes for hugetlb mappings

   - Fix livelock when taking access faults on contiguous hugetlb mappings

   - Tighten up register accesses via KVM SET_ONE_REG ioctl()s"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: KVM: Sanitize PSTATE.M when being set from userspace
  arm64: KVM: Tighten guest core register access from userspace
  arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix handling of young ptes

Olof writes:
  "ARM: SoC fixes

   A handful of fixes that have been coming in the last couple of weeks:

   - Freescale fixes for on-chip accellerators
   - A DT fix for stm32 to avoid fallback to non-DMA SPI mode
   - Fixes for badly specified interrupts on BCM63xx SoCs
   - Allwinner A64 HDMI was incorrectly specified as fully compatble with R40
   - Drive strength fix for SAMA5D2 NAND pins on one board"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: stm32: update SPI6 dmas property on stm32mp157c
  soc: fsl: qe: Fix copy/paste bug in ucc_get_tdm_sync_shift()
  soc: fsl: qbman: qman: avoid allocating from non existing gen_pool
  ARM: dts: BCM63xx: Fix incorrect interrupt specifiers
  MAINTAINERS: update the Annapurna Labs maintainer email
  ARM: dts: sun8i: drop A64 HDMI PHY fallback compatible from R40 DT
  ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2_ptc_ek: fix nand pinctrl

Kees writes:
  "Pstore fixes for v4.19-rc7

   - Fix failure-path memory leak in ramoops_init (nixiaoming)"

* tag 'pstore-v4.19-rc7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Fix failure-path memory leak in ramoops_init

Not all execution modes are valid for a guest, and some of them
depend on what the HW actually supports. Let's verify that what
userspace provides is compatible with both the VM settings and
the HW capabilities.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0d854a60 ("arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We currently allow userspace to access the core register file
in about any possible way, including straddling multiple
registers and doing unaligned accesses.

This is not the expected use of the ABI, and nobody is actually
using it that way. Let's tighten it by explicitly checking
the size and alignment for each field of the register file.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 2f4a07c5 ("arm64: KVM: guest one-reg interface")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[maz: rewrote Dave's initial patch to be more easily backported]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

CONFIG_AS_CRC32 is not used anywhere. Its last user was removed by

  0cb6c969 ("net, lib: kill arch_fast_hash library bits")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538389443-28514-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com

As reported by nixiaoming, with some minor clarifications:

1) memory leak in ramoops_register_dummy():
   dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
   but no kfree() if platform_device_register_data() fails.

2) memory leak in ramoops_init():
   Missing platform_device_unregister(dummy) and kfree(dummy_data)
   if platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver) fails.

I've clarified the purpose of ramoops_register_dummy(), and added a
common cleanup routine for all three failure paths to call.
Reported-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Miguel writes:
  "A trivial fix for auxdisplay

    - MAINTAINERS reference fix for moved file
      Reported by Joe Perches"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-greg-v4.19-rc6' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes2-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Dan writes:
  "filesystem-dax for 4.19-rc6

   Fix a deadlock in the new for 4.19 dax_lock_mapping_entry() routine."

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes2-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry()

Commit 51c1e9b5 ("auxdisplay: Move panel.c to drivers/auxdisplay folder")
moved the file, but the MAINTAINERS reference was not updated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180928220131.31075-1-joe@perches.com/Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>

Jens writes:
  "Block fixes for 4.19-rc6

   A set of fixes that should go into this release. This pull request
   contains:

   - A fix (hopefully) for the persistent grants for xen-blkfront. A
     previous fix from this series wasn't complete, hence reverted, and
     this one should hopefully be it. (Boris Ostrovsky)

   - Fix for an elevator drain warning with SMR devices, which is
     triggered when you switch schedulers (Damien)

   - bcache deadlock fix (Guoju Fang)

   - Fix for the block unplug tracepoint, which has had the
     timer/explicit flag reverted since 4.11 (Ilya)

   - Fix a regression in this series where the blk-mq timeout hook is
     invoked with the RCU read lock held, hence preventing it from
     blocking (Keith)

   - NVMe pull from Christoph, with a single multipath fix (Susobhan Dey)"

* tag 'for-linus-20180929' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants
  Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer"
  blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
  bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock
  xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer
  block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
  blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter callbacks
  nvme: properly propagate errors in nvme_mpath_init

Thomas writes:
  "A single fix for the AMD memory encryption boot code so it does not
   read random garbage instead of the cached encryption bit when a kexec
   kernel is allocated above the 32bit address limit."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code

Thomas writes:
  "Three small fixes for clocksource drivers:
   - Proper error handling in the Atmel PIT driver
   - Add CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP for TI SoCs so suspend works again
   - Fix the next event function for Facebook Backpack-CMM BMC chips so
     usleep(100) doesnt sleep several milliseconds"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases
  clocksource/drivers/fttmr010: Fix set_next_event handler
  clocksource/drivers/ti-32k: Add CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag for non-am43 SoCs

Thomas writes:
  "A single fix for a missing sanity check when a pinned event is tried
  to be read on the wrong CPU due to a legit event scheduling failure."

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure

Rafael writes:
  "Power management fix for 4.19-rc6

   Fix incorrect __init and __exit annotations in the Qualcomm
   Kryo cpufreq driver (Nathan Chancellor)."

* tag 'pm-4.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations

There is currently a warning when building the Kryo cpufreq driver into
the kernel image:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x8aa424): Section mismatch in reference from
the function qcom_cpufreq_kryo_probe() to the function
.init.text:qcom_cpufreq_kryo_get_msm_id()
The function qcom_cpufreq_kryo_probe() references
the function __init qcom_cpufreq_kryo_get_msm_id().
This is often because qcom_cpufreq_kryo_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of qcom_cpufreq_kryo_get_msm_id is wrong.

Remove the '__init' annotation from qcom_cpufreq_kryo_get_msm_id
so that there is no more mismatch warning.

Additionally, Nick noticed that the remove function was marked as
'__init' when it should really be marked as '__exit'.

Fixes: 46e2856b (cpufreq: Add Kryo CPU scaling driver)
Fixes: 5ad7346b (cpufreq: kryo: Add module remove and exit)
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.18+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Christoph writes:
  "dma mapping fix for 4.19-rc6

   fix a missing Kconfig symbol for commits introduced in 4.19-rc"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.19-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: add the missing ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL declaration

Dmitry writes:
  "Input updates for v4.19-rc5

   Just a few driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: uinput - allow for max == min during input_absinfo validation
  Input: elantech - enable middle button of touchpad on ThinkPad P72
  Input: atakbd - fix Atari CapsLock behaviour
  Input: atakbd - fix Atari keymap
  Input: egalax_ts - add system wakeup support
  Input: gpio-keys - fix a documentation index issue

Mark writes:
  "spi: Fixes for v4.19

   Quite a few fixes for the Renesas drivers in here, plus a fix for the
   Tegra driver and some documentation fixes for the recently added
   spi-mem code.  The Tegra fix is relatively large but fairly
   straightforward and mechanical, it runs on probe so it's been
   reasonably well covered in -next testing."

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.19-rc5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-mem: Move the DMA-able constraint doc to the kerneldoc header
  spi: spi-mem: Add missing description for data.nbytes field
  spi: rspi: Fix interrupted DMA transfers
  spi: rspi: Fix invalid SPI use during system suspend
  spi: sh-msiof: Fix handling of write value for SISTR register
  spi: sh-msiof: Fix invalid SPI use during system suspend
  spi: gpio: Fix copy-and-paste error
  spi: tegra20-slink: explicitly enable/disable clock

Merge tag 'regulator-v4.19-rc5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Mark writes:
  "regulator: Fixes for 4.19

   A collection of fairly minor bug fixes here, a couple of driver
   specific ones plus two core fixes.  There's one fix for the new
   suspend state code which fixes some confusion with constant values
   that are supposed to indicate noop operation and another fixing a
   race condition with the creation of sysfs files on new regulators."

* tag 'regulator-v4.19-rc5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: fix crash caused by null driver data
  regulator: Fix 'do-nothing' value for regulators without suspend state
  regulator: da9063: fix DT probing with constraints
  regulator: bd71837: Disable voltage monitoring for LDO3/4

Michael writes:
  "powerpc fixes for 4.19 #3

   A reasonably big batch of fixes due to me being away for a few weeks.

   A fix for the TM emulation support on Power9, which could result in
   corrupting the guest r11 when running under KVM.

   Two fixes to the TM code which could lead to userspace GPR corruption
   if we take an SLB miss at exactly the wrong time.

   Our dynamic patching code had a bug that meant we could patch freed
   __init text, which could lead to corrupting userspace memory.

   csum_ipv6_magic() didn't work on little endian platforms since we
   optimised it recently.

   A fix for an endian bug when reading a device tree property telling
   us how many storage keys the machine has available.

   Fix a crash seen on some configurations of PowerVM when migrating the
   partition from one machine to another.

   A fix for a regression in the setup of our CPU to NUMA node mapping
   in KVM guests.

   A fix to our selftest Makefiles to make them work since a recent
   change to the shared Makefile logic."

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change
  powerpc/numa: Use associativity if VPHN hcall is successful
  powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim
  powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption
  powerpc/pseries: Fix unitialized timer reset on migration
  powerpc/pkeys: Fix reading of ibm, processor-storage-keys property
  powerpc: fix csum_ipv6_magic() on little endian platforms
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Reduce upper limit for DMA window size (again)
  powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init sections
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest r11 corruption with POWER9 TM workarounds

Linus writes:
  "Pin control fixes for v4.19:
   - Fixes to x86 hardware:
   - AMD interrupt debounce issues
   - Faulty Intel cannonlake register offset
   - Revert pin translation IRQ locking"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  Revert "pinctrl: intel: Do pin translation when lock IRQ"
  pinctrl: cannonlake: Fix HOSTSW_OWN register offset of H variant
  pinctrl/amd: poll InterruptEnable bits in amd_gpio_irq_set_type

It is possible that a failure can occur during the scheduling of a
pinned event. The initial portion of perf_event_read_local() contains
the various error checks an event should pass before it can be
considered valid. Ensure that the potential scheduling failure
of a pinned event is checked for and have a credible error.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6486385d1f30336e9973b24c8c65f5079543d3d3.1537377064.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com