Change RomFS so that it can use MTD devices directly - without the intercession
of the block layer - as well as using block devices.

This permits RomFS:

 (1) to use the MTD direct mapping facility available under NOMMU conditions if
     the underlying device is directly accessible by the CPU (including XIP);

 (2) and thus to be used when the block layer is disabled.

RomFS can be configured with support just for MTD devices, just for Block
devices or for both.  If RomFS is configured for both, then it will treat
mtdblock device files as MTD backing stores, not block layer backing stores.

I tested this using a CONFIG_MMU=n CONFIG_BLOCK=n kernel running on my FRV
board with a RomFS image installed on the mtdram test device.  I see my test
program being run XIP:

	# cat /proc/maps
	...
	c0c000b0-c0c01f8c r-xs 00000000 1f:00 144        /mnt/doshm
	...

GDB on the kernel can be used to show that these addresses are within the
set-aside RAM space.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bernd Schmidt <bernd.schmidt@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Add support for direct mapping through mtdconcat, if possible, by attaching the
samebacking_dev_info structure to the master.

It has some restrictions:

 (1) It won't permit direct mapping of concatenated devices that have differing
     BDIs.

 (2) It doesn't support maps that span the 'gap' between devices, although it
     possibly could if the devices spanned across return compatible
     (ie. contiguous) addresses from their get_unmapped_area() ops.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Lambert <gavinl@compacsort.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bernd Schmidt <bernd.schmidt@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Present backing device capabilities for MTD character device files to allow
NOMMU mmap to do direct mapping where possible.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bernd Schmidt <bernd.schmidt@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

OneNAND write-while-program method of writing improves performance,
compared with ordinary writes, by transferring data to OneNAND's
RAM buffers atthe same time as programming the NAND core.

When writing several NAND pages at a time, an improvement of
12% to 25% is seen.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

panic_write may read in an interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Currently redboot and afx parser return allocated mtd_partition array
and cmdlinepart and ar7 return persistent array.

This patch make cmdlinepart and ar7 also return allocated array, so
that all users can free it regardless of parser type.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

- do not leave spin lock locked
- initialise spin lock
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

MTD's have both an index number and a name.  Formerly,
the MTD selected for mtdoops was done only by index
number.  With this patch, a name can be used instead.

For example, the kernel command line:

	console=ttyMTD5

selects MTD 5 for mtdoops.  But now this is also possible:

	console=ttyMTD,log

which selects the MTD named "log" for mtdoops.

This has the advantage that partitions can be added or
removed that would affect the MTD index number but not the
name, without having to then change the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The nftl module is missing the block-major-93-* alias that would cause
it to be auto-loaded when a nftl of that type is opened.  This patch
adds the alias.
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The mtdchar module is missing the char-major-90-* alias that would cause
it to be auto-loaded when a device of that type is opened.  This patch
adds the alia..
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

If the inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation() is re-entered by write operation when erase
operation is in progress, the chip->erase_suspended will be cleared, this cause the erase
timeo is not reset and will result time out error for erase.
Signed-off-by: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This is a map driver for NOR flash chips on RBTX4939 board.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Ralf Bächle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This patch adds support for the integrated NAND flash controller of the
TXx9 family.

Once upon a time there were tx4925ndfmc and tx4938ndfmc driver.  They
were removed due to bitrot in 2005.
This new driver is completely rewritten based on a driver in CELF patch
archive.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Ralf Bächle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Add platform support for NOR flash chips on RBTX4939 board.
This board has complex flash mappings, controlled by its DIPSW setting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Use min_t]
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Ralf Bächle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Add platform support for NAND Flash Memory Controller of TXx9 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Acked-By: Ralf Bächle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

size_t s is unsigned and cannot be less than 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Move mtd_has_partitions() and mtd_has_cmdlinepart() inlines from a
DaVinci-specific driver to the <linux/mtd/partitions.h> header.

Use those to eliminate #ifdefs in two drivers which had their own
definitions of mtd_has_partitions().

Quite a lot of other MTD drivers could benefit from using use one or both
of these to remove #ifdeffery.  Maybe some Janitors would like to help.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Remove <linux/miscdevice.h> from various drivers which don't actually use
any of its contents.  There are still a number of these left in
arch-specific bits of the tree.

(Found by diffing results of "grep -rl" for linux/miscdevice.h and for
misc_register, examining the differences, and verifying removals with a
build test.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Usage of davinci-specific cpu_is macros is not allowed in drivers.
These options should be passed in through platform_data.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Fix incorrect debug messages (*write* not read); someone committed some
cut'n'paste bugs.   There might be more, I only noticed these since I was
looking for nand_read usage and landed in some very wrong functions.

IMO all MTD debugging message framework is goofed, anyway.  It uses
"DEBUG" in a way that's incompatible with usage most everywhere else in
the kernel, and which prevents normal pr_dbg() and dev_dbg() calls from
working right.

[True. It predates those by a long way, and should probably be updated 
to use them. dwmw2]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on the various
DaVinci family chips.  It handles up to four SoC chipselects, and some
flavors of secondary chipselect (e.g.  based on upper bits of the address
bus) as used with some multichip packages.  (Including the 2 GiB chips
used on some TI devel boards.)

The 1-bit ECC hardware is supported (3 bytes ECC per 512 bytes data); but
not yet the newer 4-bit ECC (10 bytes ECC per 512 bytes data), as
available on chips like the DM355 or OMAP-L137 and needed with the more
error-prone MLC NAND chips.

This is a cleaned-up version of code that's been in use for several years
now; sanity checked with the new drivers/mtd/tests.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The syndrome based page read/write routines store ECC, and possibly other
"OOB" data, right after each chunk of ECC'd data.  With ECC chunk size of
512 bytes and a large page (2KiB) NAND, the layout is:

  data-0 OOB-0 data-1 OOB-1 data-2 OOB-2 data-3 OOB-3 OOB-leftover

Where OOBx is (prepad, ECC, postpad).  However, the current "raw" routines
use a traditional layout -- data OOB, disregarding the prepad and postpad
values -- so when they're used with that type of ECC hardware, those calls
mix up the data and OOB.  Which means, in particular, that bad block
tables won't be found on startup, with data corruption and related chaos
ensuing.

The current syndrome-based drivers in mainline all seem to use one chunk
per page; presumably they haven't noticed such bugs.

Fix this, by adding read/write page_raw_syndrome() routines as siblings of
the existing non-raw routines; "raw" just means to bypass the ECC
computations, not change data and OOB layout.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Used kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The bf5xx_nand_add_partition() func is only called by __devinit functions,
so put it into the __devinit section as well
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Only set DMAC1_PERIMUX once we have requested and been granted the dma
channel to prevent breaking other peripherals in the error case
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The libaio test harness turned up a problem whereby lookup_ioctx on a
bogus io context was returning the 1 valid io context from the list
(harness/cases/3.p).

Because of that, an extra put_iocontext was done, and when the process
exited, it hit a BUG_ON in the put_iocontext macro called from exit_aio
(since we expect a users count of 1 and instead get 0).

The problem was introduced by "aio: make the lookup_ioctx() lockless"
(commit abf137dd).

Thanks to Zach for pointing out that hlist_for_each_entry_rcu will not
return with a NULL tpos at the end of the loop, even if the entry was
not found.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove a source of fput() call from inside IRQ context.  Myself, like Eric,
wasn't able to reproduce an fput() call from IRQ context, but Jeff said he was
able to, with the attached test program.  Independently from this, the bug is
conceptually there, so we might be better off fixing it.  This patch adds an
optimization similar to the one we already do on ->ki_filp, on ->ki_eventfd.
Playing with ->f_count directly is not pretty in general, but the alternative
here would be to add a brand new delayed fput() infrastructure, that I'm not
sure is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sam Ravnborg says:
 "We have several architectures that plays strange games with $(CC) and
  $(CROSS_COMPILE).

  So we need to postpone any use of $(call cc-option..) until we have
  included the arch specific Makefile so we try with the correct $(CC)
  version."
Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] make page table upgrade work again
  [S390] make page table walking more robust
  [S390] Dont check for pfn_valid() in uaccess_pt.c
  [S390] ftrace/mcount: fix kernel stack backchain
  [S390] topology: define SD_MC_INIT to fix performance regression
  [S390] __div64_31 broken for CONFIG_MARCH_G5

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: fix waitqueue usage in hiddev
  HID: fix incorrect free in hiddev

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: Clear space_info full when adding new devices
  Btrfs: Fix locking around adding new space_info

Nick Piggin noticed this (very unlikely) race between setting a page
dirty and creating the buffers for it - we need to hold the mapping
private_lock until we've set the page dirty bit in order to make sure
that create_empty_buffers() might not build up a set of buffers without
the dirty bits set when the page is dirty.

I doubt anybody has ever hit this race (and it didn't solve the issue
Nick was looking at), but as Nick says: "Still, it does appear to solve
a real race, which we should close."
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes sure that gcc doesn't try to optimize away wrapping
arithmetic, which the kernel occasionally uses for overflow testing, ie
things like

	if (ptr + offset < ptr)

which technically is undefined for non-unsigned types. See

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12597

for details.

Not all versions of gcc support it, so we need to make it conditional
(it looks like it was introduced in gcc-3.4).
Reminded-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6:
  Staging: benet: remove driver now that it is merged in drivers/net/

* 'for-2.6.29' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: nfsd should drop CAP_MKNOD for non-root
  NFSD: provide encode routine for OP_OPENATTR