The 'access_permitted' helper is used in the gup-fast path and goes
beyond the simple _PAGE_RW check to also:

 - validate that the mapping is writable from a protection keys
   standpoint

 - validate that the pte has _PAGE_USER set since all fault paths where
   pud_write is must be referencing user-memory.

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix powerpc compile error]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129127237.37405.16073414520854722485.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151043110453.2842.2166049702068628177.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In response to compile breakage introduced by a series that added the
pud_write helper to x86, Stephen notes:

    did you consider using the other paradigm:

    In arch include files:
    #define pud_write       pud_write
    static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
     .....

    Then in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:

    #ifndef pud_write
    tatic inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
    {
            ....
    }
    #endif

    If you had, then the powerpc code would have worked ... ;-) and many
    of the other interfaces in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h are
    protected that way ...

Given that some architecture already define pmd_write() as a macro, it's
a net reduction to drop the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129126721.37405.13339850900081557813.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently only get_user_pages_fast() can safely handle the writable gup
case due to its use of pud_access_permitted() to check whether the pud
entry is writable.  In the gup slow path pud_write() is used instead of
pud_access_permitted() and to date it has been unimplemented, just calls
BUG_ON().

    kernel BUG at ./include/linux/hugetlb.h:244!
    [..]
    RIP: 0010:follow_devmap_pud+0x482/0x490
    [..]
    Call Trace:
     follow_page_mask+0x28c/0x6e0
     __get_user_pages+0xe4/0x6c0
     get_user_pages_unlocked+0x130/0x1b0
     get_user_pages_fast+0x89/0xb0
     iov_iter_get_pages_alloc+0x114/0x4a0
     nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec+0xd2/0x350
     ? nfs_start_io_direct+0x63/0x70
     nfs_file_direct_read+0x1e0/0x250
     nfs_file_read+0x90/0xc0

For now this just implements a simple check for the _PAGE_RW bit similar
to pmd_write.  However, this implies that the gup-slow-path check is
missing the extra checks that the gup-fast-path performs with
pud_access_permitted.  Later patches will align all checks to use the
'access_permitted' helper if the architecture provides it.

Note that the generic 'access_permitted' helper fallback is the simple
_PAGE_RW check on architectures that do not define the
'access_permitted' helper(s).

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix powerpc compile error]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129126165.37405.16031785266675461397.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151043109938.2842.14834662818213616199.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: a00cc7d9 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>	[x86]
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the call __alloc_contig_migrate_range() in alloc_contig_range returns
-EBUSY, processing continues so that test_pages_isolated() is called
where there is a tracepoint to identify the busy pages.  However, it is
possible for busy pages to become available between the calls to these
two routines.  In this case, the range of pages may be allocated.
Unfortunately, the original return code (ret == -EBUSY) is still set and
returned to the caller.  Therefore, the caller believes the pages were
not allocated and they are leaked.

Update the comment to indicate that allocation is still possible even if
__alloc_contig_migrate_range returns -EBUSY.  Also, clear return code in
this case so that it is not accidentally used or returned to caller.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122185214.25285-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 8ef5849f ("mm/cma: always check which page caused allocation failure")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1) means gathering the whole virtual memory
space.  In this case, tlb->fullmm is true.  Some archs like arm64
doesn't flush TLB when tlb->fullmm is true:

  commit 5a7862e8 ("arm64: tlbflush: avoid flushing when fullmm == 1").

Which causes leaking of tlb entries.

Will clarifies his patch:
 "Basically, we tag each address space with an ASID (PCID on x86) which
  is resident in the TLB. This means we can elide TLB invalidation when
  pulling down a full mm because we won't ever assign that ASID to
  another mm without doing TLB invalidation elsewhere (which actually
  just nukes the whole TLB).

  I think that means that we could potentially not fault on a kernel
  uaccess, because we could hit in the TLB"

There could be a window between complete_signal() sending IPI to other
cores and all threads sharing this mm are really kicked off from cores.
In this window, the oom reaper may calls tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() to
flush TLB then frees pages.  However, due to the above problem, the TLB
entries are not really flushed on arm64.  Other threads are possible to
access these pages through TLB entries.  Moreover, a copy_to_user() can
also write to these pages without generating page fault, causes
use-after-free bugs.

This patch gathers each vma instead of gathering full vm space.  In this
case tlb->fullmm is not true.  The behavior of oom reaper become similar
to munmapping before do_exit, which should be safe for all archs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107095453.179940-1-wangnan0@huawei.com
Fixes: aac45363 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper")
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drain_all_pages backs off when called from a kworker context since
commit 0ccce3b9 ("mm, page_alloc: drain per-cpu pages from workqueue
context") because the original IPI based pcp draining has been replaced
by a WQ based one and the check wanted to prevent from recursion and
inter workers dependencies.  This has made some sense at the time
because the system WQ has been used and one worker holding the lock
could be blocked while waiting for new workers to emerge which can be a
problem under OOM conditions.

Since then commit ce612879 ("mm: move pcp and lru-pcp draining into
single wq") has moved draining to a dedicated (mm_percpu_wq) WQ with a
rescuer so we shouldn't depend on any other WQ activity to make a
forward progress so calling drain_all_pages from a worker context is
safe as long as this doesn't happen from mm_percpu_wq itself which is
not the case because all workers are required to _not_ depend on any MM
locks.

Why is this a problem in the first place? ACPI driven memory hot-remove
(acpi_device_hotplug) is executed from the worker context.  We end up
calling __offline_pages to free all the pages and that requires both
lru_add_drain_all_cpuslocked and drain_all_pages to do their job
otherwise we can have dangling pages on pcp lists and fail the offline
operation (__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock would see a page with 0 ref
count but without PageBuddy set).

Fix the issue by removing the worker check in drain_all_pages.
lru_add_drain_all_cpuslocked doesn't have this restriction so it works
as expected.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828093341.26341-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 0ccce3b9 ("mm, page_alloc: drain per-cpu pages from workqueue context")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.11+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - avoid potential bogus alignment for some AEAD operations

 - fix crash in algif_aead

 - avoid sleeping in softirq context with async af_alg

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: skcipher - Fix skcipher_walk_aead_common
  crypto: af_alg - remove locking in async callback
  crypto: algif_aead - skip SGL entries with NULL page

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:

 - TTM regression fix for some virt gpus (bochs vga)

 - a few i915 stable fixes

 - one vc4 fix

 - one uapi fix

* tag 'drm-for-v4.15-part2-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/ttm: don't attempt to use hugepages if dma32 requested (v2)
  drm/vblank: Pass crtc_id to page_flip_ioctl.
  drm/i915: Fix init_clock_gating for resume
  drm/i915: Mark the userptr invalidate workqueue as WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
  drm/i915: Clear breadcrumb node when cancelling signaling
  drm/i915/gvt: ensure -ve return value is handled correctly
  drm/i915: Re-register PMIC bus access notifier on runtime resume
  drm/i915: Fix false-positive assert_rpm_wakelock_held in i915_pmic_bus_access_notifier v2
  drm/edid: Don't send non-zero YQ in AVI infoframe for HDMI 1.x sinks
  drm/vc4: Account for interrupts in flight

The commit 8428a8eb ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential zero-division
at parsing FU") is utterly bogus and breaks the case with csize=1
instead of fixing anything.  Just take it back again.
Reported-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8428a8eb ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential zero-division at parsing FU"
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This just changes the file to report them as zero, although maybe even
that could be removed.  I checked, and at least procps doesn't actually
seem to parse the 'stack' file at all.

And since the file doesn't necessarily even exist (it requires
CONFIG_STACKTRACE), possibly other tools don't really use it either.

That said, in case somebody parses it with tools, just having that zero
there should keep such tools happy.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This avoids the MODPOST error:

  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/auxdisplay/img-ascii-lcd.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently we make page table entries dirty all the time regardless of
access type and don't even consider if the mapping is write-protected.
The reasoning is that we don't really need dirty tracking on THP and
making the entry dirty upfront may save some time on first write to the
page.

Unfortunately, such approach may result in false-positive
can_follow_write_pmd() for huge zero page or read-only shmem file.

Let's only make page dirty only if we about to write to the page anyway
(as we do for small pages).

I've restructured the code to make entry dirty inside
maybe_p[mu]d_mkwrite(). It also takes into account if the vma is
write-protected.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, we unconditionally make page table dirty in touch_pmd().
It may result in false-positive can_follow_write_pmd().

We may avoid the situation, if we would only make the page table entry
dirty if caller asks for write access -- FOLL_WRITE.

The patch also changes touch_pud() in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - LPAE fixes for kernel-readonly regions

 - Fix for get_user_pages_fast on LPAE systems

 - avoid tying decompressor to a particular platform if DEBUG_LL is
   enabled

 - BUG if we attempt to return to userspace but the to-be-restored PSR
   value keeps us in privileged mode (defeating an issue that ftracetest
   found)

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
  ARM: 8722/1: mm: make STRICT_KERNEL_RWX effective for LPAE
  ARM: 8721/1: mm: dump: check hardware RO bit for LPAE
  ARM: make decompressor debug output user selectable
  ARM: fix get_user_pages_fast

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Glexiner:

 - unbreak the irq trigger type check for legacy platforms

 - a handful fixes for ARM GIC v3/4 interrupt controllers

 - a few trivial fixes all over the place

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit
  irqchip/imgpdc: Use resource_size function on resource object
  irqchip/qcom: Fix u32 comparison with value less than zero
  irqchip/exiu: Fix return value check in exiu_init()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove artificial dependency on PCI
  irqchip/gic-v4: Add forward definition of struct irq_domain_ops
  irqchip/gic-v3: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  irqchip/s3c24xx: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ppi-partitions lookup
  irqchip/gic-v4: Clear IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY again if mapping fails
  genirq: Track whether the trigger type has been set

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 - topology enumeration fixes
 - KASAN fix
 - two entry fixes (not yet the big series related to KASLR)
 - remove obsolete code
 - instruction decoder fix
 - better /dev/mem sanity checks, hopefully working better this time
 - pkeys fixes
 - two ACPI fixes
 - 5-level paging related fixes
 - UMIP fixes that should make application visible faults more debuggable
 - boot fix for weird virtualization environment

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern
  x86/PCI: Remove unused HyperTransport interrupt support
  x86/umip: Fix insn_get_code_seg_params()'s return value
  x86/boot/KASLR: Remove unused variable
  x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index()
  x86/mm/kasan: Don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow
  x86/entry/64: Fix entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() IRQ tracing
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix protection keys write() warning
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Rename 'si_pkey' to 'siginfo_pkey'
  x86/mpx/selftests: Fix up weird arrays
  x86/pkeys: Update documentation about availability
  x86/umip: Print a warning into the syslog if UMIP-protected instructions are used
  x86/smpboot: Fix __max_logical_packages estimate
  x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cache logical pkg id in uncore driver
  x86/acpi: Reduce code duplication in mp_override_legacy_irq()
  x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully
  x86/boot: Fix boot failure when SMP MP-table is based at 0
  x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses
  x86/selftests: Add test for mapping placement for 5-level paging
  ...

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a documentation fix, a Sparse warning fix and a debugging
  fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Fix task state recording/printout
  sched/deadline: Don't use dubious signed bitfields
  sched/deadline: Fix the description of runtime accounting in the documentation

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: two PMU driver fixes and a memory leak fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix memory leak triggered by perf --namespace
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add event constraint for BDX PCU
  perf/x86/intel: Hide TSX events when RTM is not supported

Pull static key fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a boot warning related to bad init ordering of the static keys
  self-test"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Invoke jump_label_test() via early_initcall()

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of objtool fixes, most of them related to making the UAPI
  header-syncing warnings easier to read and easier to act upon"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/headers: Sync objtool UAPI header
  objtool: Fix cross-build
  objtool: Move kernel headers/code sync check to a script
  objtool: Move synced files to their original relative locations
  objtool: Make unreachable annotation inline asms explicitly volatile
  objtool: Add a comment for the unreachable annotation macros

Detect if we are returning to usermode via the normal kernel exit paths
but the saved PSR value indicates that we are in kernel mode.  This
could occur due to corrupted stack state, which has been observed with
"ftracetest".

This ensures that we catch the problem case before we get to user code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup().

   A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and
   the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related
   code.

 - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code

 - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that
   file completely

 - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
  treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts
  timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros
  timer: Pass function down to initialization routines
  timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros
  timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument
  timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally
  Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
  timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface
  timer: Remove init_timer() interface
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
  treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()
  treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
  s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function
  ...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - more changes for HS48 cores: supporting MMUv5, detecting new
   micro-arch gizmos

 - axs10x platform wiring up reset driver merged in this cycle

 - ARC perf driver optimizations

* tag 'arc-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: perf: avoid vmalloc backed mmap
  ARCv2: perf: optimize given that num counters <= 32
  ARCv2: perf: tweak overflow interrupt
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] DTS: Add reset controller node to manage ethernet reset
  ARCv2: boot log: updates for HS48: dual-issue, ECC, Loop Buffer
  ARCv2: Accomodate HS48 MMUv5 by relaxing MMU ver checking
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] auto-select AXS101 or AXS103 given the  ISA config

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - use 'pwd' instead of '/bin/pwd' for portability

 - clean up Makefiles

 - fix ld-option for clang

 - fix malloc'ed data size in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building along with coccicheck

 - fix a minor issue of package building

 - prompt to use "rpm-pkg" instead of "rpm"

 - clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by "make clean"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
  kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make clean
  kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is used
  kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
  coccinelle: fix parallel build with CHECK=scripts/coccicheck
  kconfig/symbol.c: use correct pointer type argument for sizeof
  kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile
  kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj-
  kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants it
  kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwd

Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:

 - Make AFS file locking work again.

 - Don't write to a page that's being written out, but wait for it to
   complete.

 - Do d_drop() and d_add() in the right places.

 - Put keys on error paths.

 - Remove some redundant code.

* tag 'afs-fixes-20171124' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: remove redundant assignment of dvnode to itself
  afs: cell: Remove unnecessary code in afs_lookup_cell
  afs: Fix signal handling in some file ops
  afs: Fix some dentry handling in dir ops and missing key_puts
  afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being stored
  afs: Fix file locking

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "Trimmed second batch of KVM changes for Linux 4.15:

   - GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM

   - re-introduce support for CPUs without virtual NMI (cc stable) and
     allow testing of KVM without virtual NMI on available CPUs

   - fix long-standing performance issues with assigned devices on AMD
     (cc stable)"

* tag 'kvm-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits)
  kvm: vmx: Allow disabling virtual NMI support
  kvm: vmx: Reinstate support for CPUs without virtual NMI
  KVM: SVM: obey guest PAT
  KVM: arm/arm64: Don't queue VLPIs on INV/INVALL
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization issues
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Theory of operations
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable VLPI support
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent userspace from changing doorbell affinity
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent a VM using GICv4 from being saved
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable virtual cpuif if VLPIs can be delivered
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Hook vPE scheduling into vgic flush/sync
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use the doorbell interrupt as an unblocking source
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Add doorbell interrupt handling
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use pending_last as a scheduling hint
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle INVALL applied to a vPE
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate property updates to VLPIs
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle CLEAR applied to a VLPI
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate affinity changes to the physical ITS
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Unmap VLPI when freeing an LPI
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A small batch of fixes, about 50% tagged for stable and the rest for
  recently merged code.

  There's one more fix for the >128T handling on hash. Once a process
  had requested a single mmap above 128T we would then always search
  above 128T. The correct behaviour is to consider the hint address in
  isolation for each mmap request.

  Then a couple of fixes for the IMC PMU, a missing EXPORT_SYMBOL in
  VAS, a fix for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 32-bit, and a fix to correctly
  identify P9 DD2.1 but in code that is currently not used by default.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Madhavan Srinivasan,
  Sukadev Bhattiprolu"

* tag 'powerpc-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.1 logic in DT CPU features
  powerpc/perf: Fix IMC_MAX_PMU macro
  powerpc/perf: Fix pmu_count to count only nest imc pmus
  powerpc: Fix boot on BOOK3S_32 with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  powerpc/perf/imc: Use cpu_to_node() not topology_physical_package_id()
  powerpc/vas: Export chip_to_vas_id()
  powerpc/64s/slice: Use addr limit when computing slice mask

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:

 "This series is predominantly bug-fixes, with a few small improvements
  that have been outstanding over the last release cycle.

  As usual, the associated bug-fixes have CC' tags for stable.

  Also, things have been particularly quiet wrt new developments the
  last months, with most folks continuing to focus on stability atop 4.x
  stable kernels for their respective production configurations.

  Also at this point, the stable trees have been synced up with
  mainline. This will continue to be a priority, as production users
  tend to run exclusively atop stable kernels, a few releases behind
  mainline.

  The highlights include:

   - Fix PR PREEMPT_AND_ABORT null pointer dereference regression in
     v4.11+ (tangwenji)

   - Fix OOPs during removing TCMU device (Xiubo Li + Zhang Zhuoyu)

   - Add netlink command reply supported option for each device (Kenjiro
     Nakayama)

   - cxgbit: Abort the TCP connection in case of data out timeout (Varun
     Prakash)

   - Fix PR/ALUA file path truncation (David Disseldorp)

   - Fix double se_cmd completion during ->cmd_time_out (Mike Christie)

   - Fix QUEUE_FULL + SCSI task attribute handling in 4.1+ (Bryant Ly +
     nab)

   - Fix quiese during transport_write_pending_qf endless loop (nab)

   - Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK in 3.14+
     (Don White + nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (35 commits)
  tcmu: Add a missing unlock on an error path
  tcmu: Fix some memory corruption
  iscsi-target: Fix non-immediate TMR reference leak
  iscsi-target: Make TASK_REASSIGN use proper se_cmd->cmd_kref
  target: Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK
  target: Fix quiese during transport_write_pending_qf endless loop
  target: Fix caw_sem leak in transport_generic_request_failure
  target: Fix QUEUE_FULL + SCSI task attribute handling
  iSCSI-target: Use common error handling code in iscsi_decode_text_input()
  target/iscsi: Detect conn_cmd_list corruption early
  target/iscsi: Fix a race condition in iscsit_add_reject_from_cmd()
  target/iscsi: Modify iscsit_do_crypto_hash_buf() prototype
  target/iscsi: Fix endianness in an error message
  target/iscsi: Use min() in iscsit_dump_data_payload() instead of open-coding it
  target/iscsi: Define OFFLOAD_BUF_SIZE once
  target: Inline transport_put_cmd()
  target: Suppress gcc 7 fallthrough warnings
  target: Move a declaration of a global variable into a header file
  tcmu: fix double se_cmd completion
  target: return SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL for TCM_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
  ...

The skcipher_walk_aead_common function calls scatterwalk_copychunks on
the input and output walks to skip the associated data. If the AD end
at an SG list entry boundary, then after these calls the walks will
still be pointing to the end of the skipped region.

These offsets are later checked for alignment in skcipher_walk_next,
so the skcipher_walk may detect the alignment incorrectly.

This patch fixes it by calling scatterwalk_done after the copychunks
calls to ensure that the offsets refer to the right SG list entry.

Fixes: b286d8b1 ("crypto: skcipher - Add skcipher walk interface")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

This fixes a missed function prototype callback from the timer conversions.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171123221902.GA75727@beast

The assignment of dvnode to itself is redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up warning detected by cppcheck:

fs/afs/dir.c:975: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'dvnode' to itself.

Fixes: d2ddc776 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Due to recent changes this piece of code is no longer needed.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462033
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4923.1510957307@warthog.procyon.org.ukSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_mkdir(), afs_create(), afs_link() and afs_symlink() all need to drop
the target dentry if a signal causes the operation to be killed immediately
before we try to contact the server.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix some of dentry handling in AFS directory ops:

 (1) Do d_drop() on the new_dentry before assigning a new inode to it in
     afs_vnode_new_inode().  It's fine to do this before calling afs_iget()
     because the operation has taken place on the server.

 (2) Replace d_instantiate()/d_rehash() with d_add().

 (3) Don't d_drop() the new_dentry in afs_rename() on error.

Also fix afs_link() and afs_rename() to call key_put() on all error paths
where the key is taken.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make afs_write_begin() wait for a page that's marked PG_writeback because:

 (1) We need to avoid interference with the data being stored so that the
     data on the server ends up in a defined state.

 (2) page->private is used to track the window of dirty data within a page,
     but it's also used by the storage code to track what's being written,
     being cleared by the completion notification.  Ownership can't be
     relinquished by the storage code until completion because it a store
     fails, the data must be remarked dirty.

Tracing shows something like the following (edited):

 x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-125
    kworker/u8:3-114   [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store+ 0-125
 x86_64-linux-gn-15940 [1] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 begin 0-2052
    kworker/u8:3-114   [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 clear 0-2052
    kworker/u8:3-114   [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 store 0-0
    kworker/u8:3-114   [2] afs_page_dirty: vn=ffff8800bef33800 9c75 WARN 0-0

The clear (completion) corresponding to the store+ (store continuation from
a previous page) happens between the second begin (afs_write_begin) and the
store corresponding to that.  This results in the second store not seeing
any data to write back, leading to the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 114 at ../fs/afs/write.c:403 afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs]
Modules linked in: kafs(E)
CPU: 2 PID: 114 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.14.0-fscache+ #242
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-afs-2)
task: ffff8800cad72600 task.stack: ffff8800cad44000
RIP: 0010:afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x19d/0x76c [kafs]
RSP: 0018:ffff8800cad47aa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8800bef33a20 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: ffffffff81c5d0e0 RDI: ffff8800cad72e78
RBP: ffff8800d31ea1e8 R08: ffff8800c1358000 R09: ffff8800ca00e400
R10: ffff8800cad47a38 R11: ffff8800c5d9e400 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffea0002d9df00 R14: ffffffffa0023c1c R15: 0000000000007fdf
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800ca700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f85ac6c4000 CR3: 0000000001c10001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x23a/0x267
 afs_writepages_region+0x1be/0x286 [kafs]
 afs_writepages+0x60/0x127 [kafs]
 do_writepages+0x36/0x70
 __writeback_single_inode+0x12f/0x635
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x2cc/0x452
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x68/0x9f
 wb_writeback+0x208/0x470
 ? wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565
 wb_workfn+0x22b/0x565
 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac
 process_one_work+0x2cc/0x517
 ? worker_thread+0x230/0x2ac
 worker_thread+0x1d4/0x2ac
 ? rescuer_thread+0x29b/0x29b
 kthread+0x15d/0x165
 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f
 ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x118/0x11f
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The recent conversion of the task state recording to use task_state_index()
broke the sched_switch tracepoint task state output.

task_state_index() returns surprisingly an index (0-7) which is then
printed with __print_flags() applying bitmasks. Not really working and
resulting in weird states like 'prev_state=t' instead of 'prev_state=I'.

Use TASK_REPORT_MAX instead of TASK_STATE_MAX to report preemption. Build a
bitmask from the return value of task_state_index() and store it in
entry->prev_state, which makes __print_flags() work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: efb40f58 ("sched/tracing: Fix trace_sched_switch task-state printing")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1711221304180.1751@nanosSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The kbuild test robot reported this build warning:

  Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <jump_table>:ffffffff8103dd2c

  Warning: ffffffff8103dd82: f6 09 d8 testb $0xd8,(%rcx)
  Warning: objdump says 3 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 2
  Warning: decoded and checked 1569014 instructions with 1 warnings

This sequence seems to be a new instruction not in the opcode map in the Intel SDM.

The instruction sequence is "F6 09 d8", means Group3(F6), MOD(00)REG(001)RM(001), and 0xd8.
Intel SDM vol2 A.4 Table A-6 said the table index in the group is "Encoding of Bits 5,4,3 of
the ModR/M Byte (bits 2,1,0 in parenthesis)"

In that table, opcodes listed by the index REG bits as:

  000         001       010 011  100        101        110         111
 TEST Ib/Iz,(undefined),NOT,NEG,MUL AL/rAX,IMUL AL/rAX,DIV AL/rAX,IDIV AL/rAX

So, it seems TEST Ib is assigned to 001.

Add the new pattern.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix PCI IDs of 9000 series iwlwifi devices, from Luca Coelho.

 2) bpf offload bug fixes from Jakub Kicinski.

 3) Fix bpf verifier to NOP out code which is dead at run time because
    due to branch pruning the verifier will not explore such
    instructions. From Alexei Starovoitov.

 4) Fix crash when deleting secondary chains in packet scheduler
    classifier. From Roman Kapl.

 5) Fix buffer management bugs in smc, from Ursula Braun.

 6) Fix regression in anycast route handling, from David Ahern.

 7) Fix link settings regression in r8169, from Tobias Jakobi.

 8) Add back enough UFO support so that live migration still works, from
    Willem de Bruijn.

 9) Linearize enough packet data for the full extent to which the ipvlan
    code will inspect the packet headers, from Gao Feng.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (46 commits)
  ipvlan: Fix insufficient skb linear check for ipv6 icmp
  ipvlan: Fix insufficient skb linear check for arp
  geneve: only configure or fill UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX/TX info when CONFIG_IPV6
  net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Clear IDDQ_GLOBAL_PWR bit for PHY
  net: accept UFO datagrams from tuntap and packet
  net: realtek: r8169: implement set_link_ksettings()
  net: ipv6: Fixup device for anycast routes during copy
  net/smc: Fix preinitialization of buf_desc in __smc_buf_create()
  net/smc: use sk_rcvbuf as start for rmb creation
  ipv6: Do not consider linkdown nexthops during multipath
  net: sched: fix crash when deleting secondary chains
  net: phy: cortina: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE
  bpf: fix branch pruning logic
  bpf: change bpf_perf_event_output arg5 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
  bpf: change bpf_probe_read_str arg2 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
  bpf: remove explicit handling of 0 for arg2 in bpf_probe_read
  bpf: introduce ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL
  i40evf: Use smp_rmb rather than read_barrier_depends
  fm10k: Use smp_rmb rather than read_barrier_depends
  igb: Use smp_rmb rather than read_barrier_depends
  ...