Pull pwm fixes from Thierry Reding:
 "These patches fix the Samsung PWM driver and perform some minor
  cleanups like fixing checkpatch and sparse warnings.

  Two redundant error messages are removed and the Kconfig help text for
  the PWM subsystem is made more descriptive."

* tag 'for-3.6-rc3' of git://gitorious.org/linux-pwm/linux-pwm:
  pwm: Improve Kconfig help text
  pwm: core: Fix coding style issues
  pwm: vt8500: Fix coding style issue
  pwm: Remove a redundant error message when devm_request_and_ioremap fails
  pwm: samsung: add missing device pointer to struct pwm_chip
  pwm: Add missing static storage class specifiers in core.c file

Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "Jim's fix closes a narrow race introduced with the msgr changes.  One
  fix resolves problems with debugfs initialization that Yan found when
  multiple client instances are created (e.g., two clusters mounted, or
  rbd + cephfs), another one fixes problems with mounting a nonexistent
  server subdirectory, and the last one fixes a divide by zero error
  from unsanitized ioctl input that Dan Carpenter found."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: avoid divide by zero in __validate_layout()
  libceph: avoid truncation due to racing banners
  ceph: tolerate (and warn on) extraneous dentry from mds
  libceph: delay debugfs initialization until we learn global_id

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - NFSv3 mounts need to fail if the FSINFO rpc call fails
 - Ensure that the NFS commit cache gets torn down when we unload the
   NFS module.
 - Fix memory scribble issues when interrupting a LAYOUTGET rpc call
 - Fix NFSv4 legacy idmapper regressions
 - Fix issues with the NFSv4 getacl command
 - Fix a regression when using the legacy "mount -t nfs4"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.6-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv3: Ensure that do_proc_get_root() reports errors correctly
  NFSv4: Ensure that nfs4_alloc_client cleans up on error.
  NFS: return -ENOKEY when the upcall fails to map the name
  NFS: Clear key construction data if the idmap upcall fails
  NFSv4: Don't use private xdr_stream fields in decode_getacl
  NFSv4: Fix the acl cache size calculation
  NFSv4: Fix pointer arithmetic in decode_getacl
  NFS: Alias the nfs module to nfs4
  NFS: Fix a regression when loading the NFS v4 module
  NFSv4.1: Remove a bogus BUG_ON() in nfs4_layoutreturn_done
  pnfs-obj: Better IO pattern in case of unaligned offset
  NFS41: add pg_layout_private to nfs_pageio_descriptor
  pnfs: nfs4_proc_layoutget returns void
  pnfs: defer release of pages in layoutget
  nfs: tear down caches in nfs_init_writepagecache when allocation fails

Pull assorted fixes - mostly vfs - from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes, with an unexpected detour into vfio refcounting logics
  (fell out when digging in an analog of eventpoll race in there)."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  task_work: add a scheduling point in task_work_run()
  fs: fix fs/namei.c kernel-doc warnings
  eventpoll: use-after-possible-free in epoll_create1()
  vfio: grab vfio_device reference *before* exposing the sucker via fd_install()
  vfio: get rid of vfio_device_put()/vfio_group_get_device* races
  vfio: get rid of open-coding kref_put_mutex
  introduce kref_put_mutex()
  vfio: don't dereference after kfree...
  mqueue: lift mnt_want_write() outside ->i_mutex, clean up a bit

It seems commit 4a9d4b02 (switch fput to task_work_add) reintroduced
the problem addressed in commit 944be0b2 (close_files(): add scheduling
point)

If a server process with a lot of files (say 2 million tcp sockets)
is killed, we can spend a lot of time in task_work_run() and trigger
a soft lockup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/namei.c:

Warning(fs/namei.c:360): No description found for parameter 'inode'
Warning(fs/namei.c:672): No description found for parameter 'nd'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc:	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As soon as we'd installed the file into descriptor table, it can
get closed by another thread.  Freeing ep in process...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's not critical (anymore) since another thread closing the file will block
on ->device_lock before it gets to dropping the final reference, but it's
definitely cleaner that way...
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

we really need to make sure that dropping the last reference happens
under the group->device_lock; otherwise a loop (under device_lock)
might find vfio_device instance that is being freed right now, has
already dropped the last reference and waits on device_lock to exclude
the sucker from the list.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

equivalent of
	mutex_lock(mutex);
	if (!kref_put(kref, release))
		mutex_unlock(mutex);
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton.

Random drivers and some VM fixes.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (17 commits)
  mm: compaction: Abort async compaction if locks are contended or taking too long
  mm: have order > 0 compaction start near a pageblock with free pages
  rapidio/tsi721: fix unused variable compiler warning
  rapidio/tsi721: fix inbound doorbell interrupt handling
  drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c348.c: fix hour decoding in 12-hour mode
  mm: correct page->pfmemalloc to fix deactivate_slab regression
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2123.c: initialize dynamic sysfs attributes
  mm/compaction.c: fix deferring compaction mistake
  drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_uv.c: SGI XPC fails to load when cpu 0 is out of IRQ resources
  string: do not export memweight() to userspace
  hugetlb: update hugetlbpage.txt
  checkpatch: add control statement test to SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO
  mm: hugetlbfs: correctly populate shared pmd
  cciss: fix incorrect scsi status reporting
  Documentation: update mount option in filesystem/vfat.txt
  mm: change nr_ptes BUG_ON to WARN_ON
  cs5535-clockevt: typo, it's MFGPT, not MFPGT

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "For bug fixes, at soc_camera, si470x, uvcvideo, iguanaworks IR driver,
  radio_shark Kbuild fixes, and at the V4L2 core (radio fixes)."

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] media: soc_camera: don't clear pix->sizeimage in JPEG mode
  [media] media: mx2_camera: Fix clock handling for i.MX27
  [media] video: mx2_camera: Use clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare
  [media] video: mx1_camera: Use clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare
  [media] media: mx3_camera: buf_init() add buffer state check
  [media] radio-shark2: Only compile led support when CONFIG_LED_CLASS is set
  [media] radio-shark: Only compile led support when CONFIG_LED_CLASS is set
  [media] radio-shark*: Call cancel_work_sync from disconnect rather then release
  [media] radio-shark*: Remove work-around for dangling pointer in usb intfdata
  [media] Add USB dependency for IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver
  [media] Add missing logging for rangelow/high of hwseek
  [media] VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS fix
  [media] mem2mem_testdev: fix querycap regression
  [media] si470x: v4l2-compliance fixes
  [media] DocBook: Remove a spurious character
  [media] uvcvideo: Reset the bytesused field when recycling an erroneous buffer

Pull networking update from David Miller:
 "A couple weeks of bug fixing in there.  The largest chunk is all the
  broken crap Amerigo Wang found in the netpoll layer."

 1) netpoll and it's users has several serious bugs:
    a) uses GFP_KERNEL with locks held
    b) interfaces requiring interrupts disabled are called with them
       enabled
    c) and vice versa
    d) VLAN tag demuxing, as per all other RX packet input paths, is not
       applied

    All from Amerigo Wang.

 2) Hopefully cure the ipv4 mapped ipv6 address TCP early demux bugs for
    good, from Neal Cardwell.

 3) Unlike AF_UNIX, AF_PACKET sockets don't set a default credentials
    when the user doesn't specify one explicitly during sendmsg().
    Instead we attach an empty (zero) SCM credential block which is
    definitely not what we want.  Fix from Eric Dumazet.

 4) IPv6 illegally invokes netdevice notifiers with RCU lock held, fix
    from Ben Hutchings.

 5) inet_csk_route_child_sock() checks wrong inet options pointer, fix
    from Christoph Paasch.

 6) When AF_PACKET is used for transmit, packet loopback doesn't behave
    properly when a socket fanout is enabled, from Eric Leblond.

 7) On bluetooth l2cap channel create failure, we leak the socket, from
    Jaganath Kanakkassery.

 8) Fix all the netprio file handling bugs found by Al Viro, from John
    Fastabend.

 9) Several error return and NULL deref bug fixes in networking drivers
    from Julia Lawall.

10) A large smattering of struct padding et al.  kernel memory leaks to
    userspace found of Mathias Krause.

11) Conntrack expections in netfilter can access an uninitialized timer,
    fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

12) Several netfilter SIP tracker bug fixes from Patrick McHardy.

13) IPSEC ipv6 routes are not initialized correctly all the time,
    resulting in an OOPS in inet_putpeer().  Also from Patrick McHardy.

14) Bridging does rcu_dereference() outside of RCU protected area, from
    Stephen Hemminger.

15) Fix routing cache removal performance regression when looking up
    output routes that have a local destination.  From Zheng Yan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (87 commits)
  af_netlink: force credentials passing [CVE-2012-3520]
  ipv4: fix ip header ident selection in __ip_make_skb()
  ipv4: Use newinet->inet_opt in inet_csk_route_child_sock()
  tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem
  net: tcp: move sk_rx_dst_set call after tcp_create_openreq_child()
  net/core/dev.c: fix kernel-doc warning
  netconsole: remove a redundant netconsole_target_put()
  net: ipv6: fix oops in inet_putpeer()
  net/stmmac: fix issue of clk_get for Loongson1B.
  caif: Do not dereference NULL in chnl_recv_cb()
  af_packet: don't emit packet on orig fanout group
  drivers/net/irda: fix error return code
  drivers/net/wan/dscc4.c: fix error return code
  drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c: fix error return code
  smsc75xx: add missing entry to MAINTAINERS
  net: qmi_wwan: new devices: UML290 and K5006-Z
  net: sh_eth: Add eth support for R8A7779 device
  netdev/phy: skip disabled mdio-mux nodes
  dt: introduce for_each_available_child_of_node, of_get_next_available_child
  net: netprio: fix cgrp create and write priomap race
  ...

Jim Schutt reported a problem that pointed at compaction contending
heavily on locks.  The workload is straight-forward and in his own words;

	The systems in question have 24 SAS drives spread across 3 HBAs,
	running 24 Ceph OSD instances, one per drive.  FWIW these servers
	are dual-socket Intel 5675 Xeons w/48 GB memory.  I've got ~160
	Ceph Linux clients doing dd simultaneously to a Ceph file system
	backed by 12 of these servers.

Early in the test everything looks fine

  procs -------------------memory------------------ ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-------
   r  b       swpd       free       buff      cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs  us sy  id wa st
  31 15          0     287216        576   38606628    0    0     2  1158    2   14   1  3  95  0  0
  27 15          0     225288        576   38583384    0    0    18 2222016 203357 134876  11 56  17 15  0
  28 17          0     219256        576   38544736    0    0    11 2305932 203141 146296  11 49  23 17  0
   6 18          0     215596        576   38552872    0    0     7 2363207 215264 166502  12 45  22 20  0
  22 18          0     226984        576   38596404    0    0     3 2445741 223114 179527  12 43  23 22  0

and then it goes to pot

  procs -------------------memory------------------ ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-------
   r  b       swpd       free       buff      cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs  us sy  id wa st
  163  8          0     464308        576   36791368    0    0    11 22210  866  536   3 13  79  4  0
  207 14          0     917752        576   36181928    0    0   712 1345376 134598 47367   7 90   1  2  0
  123 12          0     685516        576   36296148    0    0   429 1386615 158494 60077   8 84   5  3  0
  123 12          0     598572        576   36333728    0    0  1107 1233281 147542 62351   7 84   5  4  0
  622  7          0     660768        576   36118264    0    0   557 1345548 151394 59353   7 85   4  3  0
  223 11          0     283960        576   36463868    0    0    46 1107160 121846 33006   6 93   1  1  0

Note that system CPU usage is very high blocks being written out has
dropped by 42%. He analysed this with perf and found

  perf record -g -a sleep 10
  perf report --sort symbol --call-graph fractal,5
    34.63%  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
            |
            |--97.30%-- isolate_freepages
            |          compaction_alloc
            |          unmap_and_move
            |          migrate_pages
            |          compact_zone
            |          compact_zone_order
            |          try_to_compact_pages
            |          __alloc_pages_direct_compact
            |          __alloc_pages_slowpath
            |          __alloc_pages_nodemask
            |          alloc_pages_vma
            |          do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
            |          handle_mm_fault
            |          do_page_fault
            |          page_fault
            |          |
            |          |--87.39%-- skb_copy_datagram_iovec
            |          |          tcp_recvmsg
            |          |          inet_recvmsg
            |          |          sock_recvmsg
            |          |          sys_recvfrom
            |          |          system_call
            |          |          __recv
            |          |          |
            |          |           --100.00%-- (nil)
            |          |
            |           --12.61%-- memcpy
             --2.70%-- [...]

There was other data but primarily it is all showing that compaction is
contended heavily on the zone->lock and zone->lru_lock.

commit [b2eef8c0: mm: compaction: minimise the time IRQs are disabled
while isolating pages for migration] noted that it was possible for
migration to hold the lru_lock for an excessive amount of time. Very
broadly speaking this patch expands the concept.

This patch introduces compact_checklock_irqsave() to check if a lock
is contended or the process needs to be scheduled. If either condition
is true then async compaction is aborted and the caller is informed.
The page allocator will fail a THP allocation if compaction failed due
to contention. This patch also introduces compact_trylock_irqsave()
which will acquire the lock only if it is not contended and the process
does not need to schedule.
Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 7db8889a ("mm: have order > 0 compaction start off where it
left") introduced a caching mechanism to reduce the amount work the free
page scanner does in compaction.  However, it has a problem.  Consider
two process simultaneously scanning free pages

					    			C
	Process A		M     S     			F
			|---------------------------------------|
	Process B		M 	FS

	C is zone->compact_cached_free_pfn
	S is cc->start_pfree_pfn
	M is cc->migrate_pfn
	F is cc->free_pfn

In this diagram, Process A has just reached its migrate scanner, wrapped
around and updated compact_cached_free_pfn accordingly.

Simultaneously, Process B finishes isolating in a block and updates
compact_cached_free_pfn again to the location of its free scanner.

Process A moves to "end_of_zone - one_pageblock" and runs this check

                if (cc->order > 0 && (!cc->wrapped ||
                                      zone->compact_cached_free_pfn >
                                      cc->start_free_pfn))
                        pfn = min(pfn, zone->compact_cached_free_pfn);

compact_cached_free_pfn is above where it started so the free scanner
skips almost the entire space it should have scanned.  When there are
multiple processes compacting it can end in a situation where the entire
zone is not being scanned at all.  Further, it is possible for two
processes to ping-pong update to compact_cached_free_pfn which is just
random.

Overall, the end result wrecks allocation success rates.

There is not an obvious way around this problem without introducing new
locking and state so this patch takes a different approach.

First, it gets rid of the skip logic because it's not clear that it
matters if two free scanners happen to be in the same block but with
racing updates it's too easy for it to skip over blocks it should not.

Second, it updates compact_cached_free_pfn in a more limited set of
circumstances.

If a scanner has wrapped, it updates compact_cached_free_pfn to the end
	of the zone. When a wrapped scanner isolates a page, it updates
	compact_cached_free_pfn to point to the highest pageblock it
	can isolate pages from.

If a scanner has not wrapped when it has finished isolated pages it
	checks if compact_cached_free_pfn is pointing to the end of the
	zone. If so, the value is updated to point to the highest
	pageblock that pages were isolated from. This value will not
	be updated again until a free page scanner wraps and resets
	compact_cached_free_pfn.

This is not optimal and it can still race but the compact_cached_free_pfn
will be pointing to or very near a pageblock with free pages.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix unused variable compiler warning when built with CONFIG_RAPIDIO_DEBUG
option off.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.2
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure that there is no doorbell messages left behind due to disabled
interrupts during inbound doorbell processing.

The most common case for this bug is loss of rionet JOIN messages in
systems with three or more rionet participants and MSI or MSI-X enabled.
As result, requests for packet transfers may finish with "destination
unreachable" error message.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.2.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Correct the offset by subtracting 20 from tm_hour before taking the
modulo 12.

[ "Why 20?" I hear you ask. Or at least I did.

  Here's the reason why: RS5C348_BIT_PM is 32, and is - stupidly -
  included in the RS5C348_HOURS_MASK define.  So it's really subtracting
  out that bit to get "hour+12".  But then because it does things modulo
  12, it needs to add the 12 in again afterwards anyway.

  This code is confused.  It would be much clearer if RS5C348_HOURS_MASK
  just didn't include the RS5C348_BIT_PM bit at all, then it wouldn't
  need to do the silly subtract either.

  Whatever. It's all just math, the end result is the same.   - Linus ]
Reported-by: James Nute <newten82@gmail.com>
Tested-by: James Nute <newten82@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit cfd19c5a ("mm: only set page->pfmemalloc when
ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was used") tried to narrow down page->pfmemalloc
setting, but it missed some places the pfmemalloc should be set.

So, in __slab_alloc, the unalignment pfmemalloc and ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
cause incorrect deactivate_slab() on our core2 server:

    64.73%           fio  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] _raw_spin_lock
                     |
                     --- _raw_spin_lock
                        |
                        |---0.34%-- deactivate_slab
                        |          __slab_alloc
                        |          kmem_cache_alloc
                        |          |

That causes our fio sync write performance to have a 40% regression.

Move the checking in get_page_from_freelist() which resolves this issue.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dynamically allocated sysfs attributes must be initialized using
sysfs_attr_init(), otherwise lockdep complains: BUG: key <address> not in
.data!

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Shchepetkov <shchepetkov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
Cc: Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit aff62249 ("vmscan: only defer compaction for failed order and
higher") fixed bad deferring policy but made mistake about checking
compact_order_failed in __compact_pgdat().  So it can't update
compact_order_failed with the new order.  This ends up preventing
correct operation of policy deferral.  This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On many of our larger systems, CPU 0 has had all of its IRQ resources
consumed before XPC loads.  Worst cases on machines with multiple 10
GigE cards and multiple IB cards have depleted the entire first socket
of IRQs.

This patch makes selecting the node upon which IRQs are allocated (as
well as all the other GRU Message Queue structures) specifiable as a
module load param and has a default behavior of searching all nodes/cpus
for an available resources.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build: include cpu.h and module.h]
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following warning:

  usr/include/linux/string.h:8: userspace cannot reference function or variable defined in the kernel
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit f0f57b2b ("mm: move hugepage test examples to
tools/testing/selftests/vm") moved map_hugetlb.c, hugepage-shm.c and
hugepage-mmap.c tests into tools/testing/selftests/vm/ directory, but it
didn't update hugetlbpage.txt
Signed-off-by: Zhouping Liu <sanweidaying@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b13edf7f ("checkpatch: add checks for do {} while (0) macro
misuses") added a test that is overly simplistic for single statement
macros.

Macros that start with control tests should be enclosed in a do {} while
(0) loop.

Add the necessary control tests to the check.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Franz Schrober <franzschrober@yahoo.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Each page mapped in a process's address space must be correctly
accounted for in _mapcount.  Normally the rules for this are
straightforward but hugetlbfs page table sharing is different.  The page
table pages at the PMD level are reference counted while the mapcount
remains the same.

If this accounting is wrong, it causes bugs like this one reported by
Larry Woodman:

  kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:135!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU 22
  Modules linked in: bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dcdbas microcode pcspkr acpi_pad acpi]
  Pid: 18001, comm: mpitest Tainted: G        W    3.3.0+ #4 Dell Inc. PowerEdge R620/07NDJ2
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112cfed>]  [<ffffffff8112cfed>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15d/0x170
  Process mpitest (pid: 18001, threadinfo ffff880428972000, task ffff880428b5cc20)
  Call Trace:
    delete_from_page_cache+0x40/0x80
    truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x1f0
    hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x18/0x30
    evict+0x9f/0x1b0
    iput_final+0xe3/0x1e0
    iput+0x3e/0x50
    d_kill+0xf8/0x110
    dput+0xe2/0x1b0
    __fput+0x162/0x240

During fork(), copy_hugetlb_page_range() detects if huge_pte_alloc()
shared page tables with the check dst_pte == src_pte.  The logic is if
the PMD page is the same, they must be shared.  This assumes that the
sharing is between the parent and child.  However, if the sharing is
with a different process entirely then this check fails as in this
diagram:

  parent
    |
    ------------>pmd
                 src_pte----------> data page
                                        ^
  other--------->pmd--------------------|
                  ^
  child-----------|
                 dst_pte

For this situation to occur, it must be possible for Parent and Other to
have faulted and failed to share page tables with each other.  This is
possible due to the following style of race.

  PROC A                                          PROC B
  copy_hugetlb_page_range                         copy_hugetlb_page_range
    src_pte == huge_pte_offset                      src_pte == huge_pte_offset
    !src_pte so no sharing                          !src_pte so no sharing

  (time passes)

  hugetlb_fault                                   hugetlb_fault
    huge_pte_alloc                                  huge_pte_alloc
      huge_pmd_share                                 huge_pmd_share
        LOCK(i_mmap_mutex)
        find nothing, no sharing
        UNLOCK(i_mmap_mutex)
                                                      LOCK(i_mmap_mutex)
                                                      find nothing, no sharing
                                                      UNLOCK(i_mmap_mutex)
      pmd_alloc                                       pmd_alloc
      LOCK(instantiation_mutex)
      fault
      UNLOCK(instantiation_mutex)
                                                  LOCK(instantiation_mutex)
                                                  fault
                                                  UNLOCK(instantiation_mutex)

These two processes are not poing to the same data page but are not
sharing page tables because the opportunity was missed.  When either
process later forks, the src_pte == dst pte is potentially insufficient.
As the check falls through, the wrong PTE information is copied in
(harmless but wrong) and the mapcount is bumped for a page mapped by a
shared page table leading to the BUG_ON.

This patch addresses the issue by moving pmd_alloc into huge_pmd_share
which guarantees that the shared pud is populated in the same critical
section as pmd.  This also means that huge_pte_offset test in
huge_pmd_share is serialized correctly now which in turn means that the
success of the sharing will be higher as the racing tasks see the pud
and pmd populated together.

Race identified and changelog written mostly by Mel Gorman.

{akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to make the huge_pmd_share() comment comprehensible, clean up coding style]
Reported-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Delete code which sets SCSI status incorrectly as it's already been set
correctly above this incorrect code.  The bug was introduced in 2009 by
commit b0e15f6d ("cciss: fix typo that causes scsi status to be
lost.")
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Reported-by: Roel van Meer <roel.vanmeer@bokxing.nl>
Tested-by: Roel van Meer <roel.vanmeer@bokxing.nl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update two mount options(discard, nfs) in vfat.txt.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Occasionally an isolated BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes) gets reported, indicating
that not all the page tables allocated could be found and freed when
exit_mmap() tore down the user address space.

There's usually nothing we can say about it, beyond that it's probably a
sign of some bad memory or memory corruption; though it might still
indicate a bug in vma or page table management (and did recently reveal a
race in THP, fixed a few months ago).

But one overdue change we can make is from BUG_ON to WARN_ON.

It's fairly likely that the system will crash shortly afterwards in some
other way (for example, the BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)) in
__delete_from_page_cache(), once an inode mapped into the lost page tables
gets evicted); but might tell us more before that.

Change the BUG_ON(page_mapped) to WARN_ON too?  Later perhaps: I'm less
eager, since that one has several times led to fixes.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Jens Rottmann <JRottmann@LiPPERTEmbedded.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If "l->stripe_unit" is zero the the mod on the next line will cause a
divide by zero bug.  This comes from the copy_from_user() in
ceph_ioctl_set_layout_policy().  Passing 0 is valid, though (it means
"do not change") so avoid the % check in that case.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Because the Ceph client messenger uses a non-blocking connect, it is
possible for the sending of the client banner to race with the
arrival of the banner sent by the peer.

When ceph_sock_state_change() notices the connect has completed, it
schedules work to process the socket via con_work().  During this
time the peer is writing its banner, and arrival of the peer banner
races with con_work().

If con_work() calls try_read() before the peer banner arrives, there
is nothing for it to do, after which con_work() calls try_write() to
send the client's banner.  In this case Ceph's protocol negotiation
can complete succesfully.

The server-side messenger immediately sends its banner and addresses
after accepting a connect request, *before* actually attempting to
read or verify the banner from the client.  As a result, it is
possible for the banner from the server to arrive before con_work()
calls try_read().  If that happens, try_read() will read the banner
and prepare protocol negotiation info via prepare_write_connect().
prepare_write_connect() calls con_out_kvec_reset(), which discards
the as-yet-unsent client banner.  Next, con_work() calls
try_write(), which sends the protocol negotiation info rather than
the banner that the peer is expecting.

The result is that the peer sees an invalid banner, and the client
reports "negotiation failed".

Fix this by moving con_out_kvec_reset() out of
prepare_write_connect() to its callers at all locations except the
one where the banner might still need to be sent.

[elder@inktak.com: added note about server-side behavior]
Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

If the MDS gives us a dentry and we weren't prepared to handle it,
WARN_ON_ONCE instead of crashing.
Reported-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Pablo Neira Ayuso discovered that avahi and
potentially NetworkManager accept spoofed Netlink messages because of a
kernel bug.  The kernel passes all-zero SCM_CREDENTIALS ancillary data
to the receiver if the sender did not provide such data, instead of not
including any such data at all or including the correct data from the
peer (as it is the case with AF_UNIX).

This bug was introduced in commit 16e57262
(af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default)

This patch forces passing credentials for netlink, as
before the regression.

Another fix would be to not add SCM_CREDENTIALS in
netlink messages if not provided by the sender, but it
might break some programs.

With help from Florian Weimer & Petr Matousek

This issue is designated as CVE-2012-3520
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Christian Casteyde reported a kmemcheck 32-bit read from uninitialized
memory in __ip_select_ident().

It turns out that __ip_make_skb() called ip_select_ident() before
properly initializing iph->daddr.

This is a bug uncovered by commit 1d861aa4 (inet: Minimize use of
cached route inetpeer.)

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46131Reported-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since 0e734419 ("ipv4: Use inet_csk_route_child_sock() in DCCP and
TCP."), inet_csk_route_child_sock() is called instead of
inet_csk_route_req().

However, after creating the child-sock in tcp/dccp_v4_syn_recv_sock(),
ireq->opt is set to NULL, before calling inet_csk_route_child_sock().
Thus, inside inet_csk_route_child_sock() opt is always NULL and the
SRR-options are not respected anymore.
Packets sent by the server won't have the correct destination-IP.

This patch fixes it by accessing newinet->inet_opt instead of ireq->opt
inside inet_csk_route_child_sock().
Reported-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 6f458dfb (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events)
added bug leading to following trace :

[ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000
[ 2866.131726]
[ 2866.132188] =========================
[ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ]
[ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted
[ 2866.132281] -------------------------
[ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there!
[ 2866.132281]  (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652:
[ 2866.132281]  #0:  (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281]  #1:  ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281]  #2:  (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281]  #3:  (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f
[ 2866.132281]
[ 2866.132281] stack backtrace:
[ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622
[ 2866.132281] Call Trace:
[ 2866.132281]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
[ 2866.132281]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a
[ 2866.132281]  [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
[ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000
[ 2866.309689] =============================================================================
[ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free
[ 2866.310254] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 2866.310254]

The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run
before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and
we free the socket too soon.

timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned
by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation.

We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED
or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags

Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED
was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED.

For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,
even if not fired from a timer.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull audit-tree fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The audit subsystem maintainers (Al and Eric) are not responding to
  repeated resends.  Eric did ack them a while ago, but no response
  since then.  So I'm sending these directly to you."

* 'audit-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  audit: clean up refcounting in audit-tree
  audit: fix refcounting in audit-tree
  audit: don't free_chunk() after fsnotify_add_mark()