- 06 Jul, 2016 3 commits
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Carlos Maiolino authored
This bug can be reproducible with fsfuzzer, although, I couldn't reproduce it 100% of my tries, it is quite easily reproducible. During the deletion of an inode, ext2_xattr_delete_inode() does not check if the block pointed by EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is a valid data block, this might lead to a deadlock, when i_file_acl == 1, and the filesystem block size is 1024. In that situation, ext2_xattr_delete_inode, will load the superblock's buffer head (instead of a valid i_file_acl block), and then lock that buffer head, which, ext2_sync_super will also try to lock, making the filesystem deadlock in the following stack trace: root 17180 0.0 0.0 113660 660 pts/0 D+ 07:08 0:00 rmdir /media/test/dir1 [<ffffffff8125da9f>] __sync_dirty_buffer+0xaf/0x100 [<ffffffff8125db03>] sync_dirty_buffer+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffa03f0d57>] ext2_sync_super+0xb7/0xc0 [ext2] [<ffffffffa03f10b9>] ext2_error+0x119/0x130 [ext2] [<ffffffffa03e9d93>] ext2_free_blocks+0x83/0x350 [ext2] [<ffffffffa03f3d03>] ext2_xattr_delete_inode+0x173/0x190 [ext2] [<ffffffffa03ee9e9>] ext2_evict_inode+0xc9/0x130 [ext2] [<ffffffff8123fd23>] evict+0xb3/0x180 [<ffffffff81240008>] iput+0x1b8/0x240 [<ffffffff8123c4ac>] d_delete+0x11c/0x150 [<ffffffff8122fa7e>] vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x120 [<ffffffff812340ee>] do_rmdir+0x17e/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81234dd6>] SyS_rmdir+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff81838cf2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Fix this by using the same approach ext4 uses to test data blocks validity, implementing ext2_data_block_valid. An another possibility when the superblock is very corrupted, is that i_file_acl is 1, block_count is 1 and first_data_block is 0. For such situations, we might have i_file_acl pointing to a 'valid' block, but still step over the superblock. The approach I used was to also test if the superblock is not in the range described by ext2_data_block_valid() arguments Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Wang Shilong authored
We should always transfer quota accounting, regardless of whether quota limits are enabled. Steps to reproduce: # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4 -O quota,project # mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/test # cp /bin/bash /mnt/test # chattr -p 123 /mnt/test/bash # quota -v -P 123 Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
If s_reserved_gdt_blocks is extremely large, it's possible for ext4_init_block_bitmap(), which is called when ext4 sets up an uninitialized block bitmap, to corrupt random kernel memory. Add the same checks which e2fsck has --- it must never be larger than blocksize / sizeof(__u32) --- and then add a backup check in ext4_init_block_bitmap() in case the superblock gets modified after the file system is mounted. Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- 05 Jul, 2016 1 commit
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yalin wang authored
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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- 04 Jul, 2016 4 commits
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Vegard Nossum authored
If ext4_fill_super() fails early, it's possible for ext4_evict_inode() to call ext4_should_journal_data() before superblock options and flags are fully set up. In that case, the iput() on the journal inode can end up causing a BUG(). Work around this problem by reordering the tests so we only call ext4_should_journal_data() after we know it's not the journal inode. Fixes: 2d859db3 ("ext4: fix data corruption in inodes with journalled data") Fixes: 2b405bfa ("ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang") Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Pranay Kr. Srivastava authored
If there are racing calls to ext4_commit_super() it's possible for another writeback of the superblock to result in the buffer being marked with an error after we check if the buffer is marked as having a write error and the buffer up-to-date flag is set again. If that happens mark_buffer_dirty() can end up throwing a WARN_ON_ONCE. Fix this by moving this check to write before we call write_buffer_dirty(), and keeping the buffer locked during this whole sequence. Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Commit 06bd3c36 (ext4: fix data exposure after a crash) uncovered a deadlock in ext4_writepages() which was previously much harder to hit. After this commit xfstest generic/130 reproduces the deadlock on small filesystems. The problem happens when ext4_do_update_inode() sets LARGE_FILE feature and marks current inode handle as synchronous. That subsequently results in ext4_journal_stop() called from ext4_writepages() to block waiting for transaction commit while still holding page locks, reference to io_end, and some prepared bio in mpd structure each of which can possibly block transaction commit from completing and thus results in deadlock. Fix the problem by releasing page locks, io_end reference, and submitting prepared bio before calling ext4_journal_stop(). [ Changed to defer the call to ext4_journal_stop() only if the handle is synchronous. --tytso ] Reported-and-tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Daeho Jeong authored
ext4_dx_csum_verify() returns the success return value in two checksum verification failure cases. We need to set the return values to zero as failure like ext4_dirent_csum_verify() returning zero when failing to find a checksum dirent at the tail. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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- 03 Jul, 2016 1 commit
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Daeho Jeong authored
We temporally change checksum fields in buffers of some types of metadata into '0' for verifying the checksum values. By doing this without locking the buffer, some metadata's checksums, which are being committed or written back to the storage, could be damaged. In our test, several metadata blocks were found with damaged metadata checksum value during recovery process. When we only verify the checksum value, we have to avoid modifying checksum fields directly. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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- 30 Jun, 2016 5 commits
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Vegard Nossum authored
An extent with lblock = 4294967295 and len = 1 will pass the ext4_valid_extent() test: ext4_lblk_t last = lblock + len - 1; if (len == 0 || lblock > last) return 0; since last = 4294967295 + 1 - 1 = 4294967295. This would later trigger the BUG_ON(es->es_lblk + es->es_len < es->es_lblk) in ext4_es_end(). We can simplify it by removing the - 1 altogether and changing the test to use lblock + len <= lblock, since now if len = 0, then lblock + 0 == lblock and it fails, and if len > 0 then lblock + len > lblock in order to pass (i.e. it doesn't overflow). Fixes: 5946d089 ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()") Fixes: 2f974865 ("ext4: check for zero length extent explicitly") Cc: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Phil Turnbull <phil.turnbull@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The jbd2 journal stores the commit time in 64-bit seconds and 32-bit nanoseconds, which avoids an overflow in 2038, but it gets the numbers from current_kernel_time(), which uses 'long' seconds on 32-bit architectures. This simply changes the code to call current_kernel_time64() so we use 64-bit seconds consistently. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Jan Kara authored
So far we were tracking only dependency on transaction commit due to starting a new handle (which may require commit to start a new transaction). Now add tracking also for other cases where we wait for transaction commit. This way lockdep can catch deadlocks e. g. because we call jbd2_journal_stop() for a synchronous handle with some locks held which rank below transaction start. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
Currently lockdep map is tracked in each journal handle. To be able to expand lockdep support to cover also other cases where we depend on transaction commit and where handle is not available, move lockdep map into struct journal_s. Since this makes the lockdep map shared for all handles, we have to use rwsem_acquire_read() for acquisitions now. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jan Kara authored
The transaction the handle references is free to commit once we've decremented t_updates counter. Move the lockdep instrumentation to that place. Currently it was a bit later which did not really matter but subsequent improvements to lockdep instrumentation would cause false positives with it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 26 Jun, 2016 2 commits
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Theodore Ts'o authored
Also, if we are going to issue the barrier, we should do this after we write out the parent directories if necessary. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Theodore Ts'o authored
If there are no pending blocks to be released after a commit, forcing a journal commit has no hope of helping. It's possible that a commit had just completed, so if there are now free blocks available for allocation, it's worth retrying the commit. Reported-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- 29 May, 2016 3 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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George Spelvin authored
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function needs to be updated, too. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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George Spelvin authored
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway. But you have to do it in two places. [ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ] Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 28 May, 2016 21 commits
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Mikulas Patocka authored
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1 and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1 and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs. To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints options that are currently selected. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Commit c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition. However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case, kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with ENOMEM. This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL. The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options). Fixes: c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Commit ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition. However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case, kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with ENOMEM. This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL. The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options). Fixes: ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary: CPS: - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs. EIC: - Clear Status IPL. Lasat: - Fix a few off by one bugs. lib: - Mark intrinsics notrace. Not only are the intrinsics uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion. MAINTAINERS: - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings. - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings. MT7628: - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos. - wled_an pinmux gpio. - EPHY LEDs pinmux support. Pistachio: - Enable KASLR VDSO: - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels. - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion. Misc: - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions. - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices. - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files. - Fix XPA CPU feature separation. - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero. - Add inline asm encoding helpers. - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings. - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings. - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration. - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel. - Lots of typo fixes. - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them" * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits) MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing' MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo ...
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Guenter Roeck authored
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return' fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token [ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ] Fixes: 5d22fc25 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin: "This series does several related things: - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use. (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case) - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the above. - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two 32-bit multiplies will do well enough. - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32. This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6 ("Minimal fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()") The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for 32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified" multipliers. The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those patches are last in the series. - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing. The patch in commit 0fed3ac8 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion. Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!) - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to. - Sort out partial_name_hash(). The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things: - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long) rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other than full_name_hash" Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.) On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from the H8/300 world" * 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux: h8300: Add <asm/hash.h> microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h> m68k: Add <asm/hash.h> <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64() Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string() fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
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George Spelvin authored
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will still be bad in surrounding code. Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...) Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
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George Spelvin authored
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways. If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32() will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop. Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply. GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
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George Spelvin authored
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647 for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction. Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-) Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.htmlSigned-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
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George Spelvin authored
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet. This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares the existence of <asm/hash.h>. That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones. Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics. It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with the value 1, then equality is tested. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
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George Spelvin authored
Patch 0fed3ac8 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86) each loop iteration. Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel), and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid slowing it down. There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that: 1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and 2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and 3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations. One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much. The key insights in this design are: 1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like. 2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three instructions. 3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state. With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster. 4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing; we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible. 5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing in fewer cycles. I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration (assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction): x ^= *input++; y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1); x += y; y = ROL(y, K2); y *= 9; Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible: if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at least 3 words of input are required to create a collision. (It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that it hashes all-zero to all-zero.) The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score. The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y, trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits), so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the shifts is odd and not too close to the word size. The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic before the hash value is used for anything. (Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.) Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch. [checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.] Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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George Spelvin authored
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid of them. This completes the work of 689de1d6. To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified" multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different algorithm. It makes two calls to hash_32() instead. drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32 for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
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George Spelvin authored
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return type of hash_long() consistent. It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation of hash_64 on 32-bit machines. I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base well enough to update it is too much trouble. I did the rest of an allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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George Spelvin authored
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code. Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash(). Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash(). (Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!) This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for more than 32 bits of output. The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash() is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now, but will be improved greatly later in the series. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
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George Spelvin authored
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own, and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required for that. (The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.) It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name(). Other uses in the next patch. full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful: 1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to be consistent with hash_name(). 2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want to make them worry about corner cases. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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George Spelvin authored
... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h> The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang: "A fix for a regression introduced yesterday. The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have PAGE_POISONING enabled. And buildbots discovered this only after it hit your tree. Thanks to Dan for the quick response" * 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: dev: use after free in detach
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platformLinus Torvalds authored
Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson "A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window: - a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore - a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices - EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and addition of compat_ioctl support. - keyboard backlight control support There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on 'Leon', which was reverted just recently" * tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform: Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch" platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720 platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support platform/chrome: use to_platform_device() platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size. platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This is the second update round for 4.7-rc1. Most of changes are about the pending ASoC updates and fixes, including a few new drivers. Below are some highlights: ASoC: - New drivers for MAX98371 and TAS5720 - SPI support for TLV320AIC32x4, along with the module split - TDM support for STI Uniperf IPs - Remaining topology API fixes / updates HDA: - A couple of Dell quirks and new Realtek codec support" * tag 'sound-4.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (63 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine spi: spi-ep93xx: Fix the PTR_ERR() argument ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254 ASoC: kirkwood: fix build failure ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360 ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume ASoC: twl6040: Disconnect AUX output pads on digital mute ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Properly implement the positive and negative pins into the mixers rcar: src: skip disabled-SRC nodes ASoC: max98371 Remove duplicate entry in max98371_reg ASoC: twl6040: Select LPPLL during standby ASoC: rsnd: don't use prohibited number to PDMACHCRn.SRS ASoC: simple-card: Add pm callbacks to platform driver ASoC: pxa: Fix module autoload for platform drivers ASoC: topology: Fix memory leak in widget creation ASoC: Add max98371 codec driver ASoC: rsnd: count .probe/.remove for rsnd_mod_call() ASoC: topology: Check size mismatch of ABI objects before parsing ASoC: topology: Check failure to create a widget ASoC: add support for TAS5720 digital amplifier ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pendingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "Here are the outstanding target pending updates for v4.7-rc1. The highlights this round include: - Allow external PR/ALUA metadata path be defined at runtime via top level configfs attribute (Lee) - Fix target session shutdown bug for ib_srpt multi-channel (hch) - Make TFO close_session() and shutdown_session() optional (hch) - Drop se_sess->sess_kref + convert tcm_qla2xxx to internal kref (hch) - Add tcm_qla2xxx endpoint attribute for basic FC jammer (Laurence) - Refactor iscsi-target RX/TX PDU encode/decode into common code (Varun) - Extend iscsit_transport with xmit_pdu, release_cmd, get_rx_pdu, validate_parameters, and get_r2t_ttt for generic ISO offload (Varun) - Initial merge of cxgb iscsi-segment offload target driver (Varun) The bulk of the changes are Chelsio's new driver, along with a number of iscsi-target common code improvements made by Varun + Co along the way" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (29 commits) iscsi-target: Fix early sk_data_ready LOGIN_FLAGS_READY race cxgbit: Use type ISCSI_CXGBIT + cxgbit tpg_np attribute iscsi-target: Convert transport drivers to signal rdma_shutdown iscsi-target: Make iscsi_tpg_np driver show/store use generic code tcm_qla2xxx Add SCSI command jammer/discard capability iscsi-target: graceful disconnect on invalid mapping to iovec target: need_to_release is always false, remove redundant check and kfree target: remove sess_kref and ->shutdown_session iscsi-target: remove usage of ->shutdown_session tcm_qla2xxx: introduce a private sess_kref target: make close_session optional target: make ->shutdown_session optional target: remove acl_stop target: consolidate and fix session shutdown cxgbit: add files for cxgbit.ko iscsi-target: export symbols iscsi-target: call complete on conn_logout_comp iscsi-target: clear tx_thread_active iscsi-target: add new offload transport type iscsi-target: use conn_transport->transport_type in text rsp ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford: "This is the second group of code for the 4.7 merge window. It looks large, but only in one sense. I'll get to that in a minute. The list of changes here breaks down as follows: - Dynamic counter infrastructure in the IB drivers This is a sysfs based code to allow free form access to the hardware counters RDMA devices might support so drivers don't need to code this up repeatedly themselves - SendOnlyFullMember multicast support - IB router support - A couple misc fixes - The big item on the list: hfi1 driver updates, plus moving the hfi1 driver out of staging There was a group of 15 patches in the hfi1 list that I thought I had in the first pull request but they weren't. So that added to the length of the hfi1 section here. As far as these go, everything but the hfi1 is pretty straight forward. The hfi1 is, if you recall, the driver that Al had complaints about how it used the write/writev interfaces in an overloaded fashion. The write portion of their interface behaved like the write handler in the IB stack proper and did bi-directional communications. The writev interface, on the other hand, only accepts SDMA request structures. The completions for those structures are sent back via an entirely different event mechanism. With the security patch, we put security checks on the write interface, however, we also knew they would be going away soon. Now, we've converted the write handler in the hfi1 driver to use ioctls from the IB reserved magic area for its bidirectional communications. With that change, Intel has addressed all of the items originally on their TODO when they went into staging (as well as many items added to the list later). As such, I moved them out, and since they were the last item in the staging/rdma directory, and I don't have immediate plans to use the staging area again, I removed the staging/rdma area. Because of the move out of staging, as well as a series of 5 patches in the hfi1 driver that removed code people thought should be done in a different way and was optional to begin with (a snoop debug interface, an eeprom driver for an eeprom connected directory to their hfi1 chip and not via an i2c bus, and a few other things like that), the line count, especially the removal count, is high" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (56 commits) staging/rdma: Remove the entire rdma subdirectory of staging IB/core: Make device counter infrastructure dynamic IB/hfi1: Fix pio map initialization IB/hfi1: Correct 8051 link parameter settings IB/hfi1: Update pkey table properly after link down or FM start IB/rdamvt: Fix rdmavt s_ack_queue sizing IB/rdmavt: Max atomic value should be a u8 IB/hfi1: Fix hard lockup due to not using save/restore spin lock IB/hfi1: Add tracing support for send with invalidate opcode IB/hfi1, qib: Add ieth to the packet header definitions IB/hfi1: Move driver out of staging IB/hfi1: Do not free hfi1 cdev parent structure early IB/hfi1: Add trace message in user IOCTL handling IB/hfi1: Remove write(), use ioctl() for user cmds IB/hfi1: Add ioctl() interface for user commands IB/hfi1: Remove unused user command IB/hfi1: Remove snoop/diag interface IB/hfi1: Remove EPROM functionality from data device IB/hfi1: Remove UI char device IB/hfi1: Remove multiple device cdev ...
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