// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency * on modern Intel and AMD processors. * * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation. * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include MSRHEADER #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <err.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/select.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <sched.h> #include <time.h> #include <cpuid.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <errno.h> #include <math.h> char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat"; FILE *outf; int *fd_percpu; struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0}; struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0}; unsigned int num_iterations; unsigned int debug; unsigned int quiet; unsigned int shown; unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns; unsigned int rapl_joules; unsigned int summary_only; unsigned int list_header_only; unsigned int dump_only; unsigned int do_snb_cstates; unsigned int do_knl_cstates; unsigned int do_slm_cstates; unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr; unsigned int has_aperf; unsigned int has_epb; unsigned int do_irtl_snb; unsigned int do_irtl_hsw; unsigned int units = 1000000; /* MHz etc */ unsigned int genuine_intel; unsigned int authentic_amd; unsigned int hygon_genuine; unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level; unsigned int has_invariant_tsc; unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info; unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT; unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1; double bclk; double base_hz; unsigned int has_base_hz; double tsc_tweak = 1.0; unsigned int show_pkg_only; unsigned int show_core_only; char *output_buffer, *outp; unsigned int do_rapl; unsigned int do_dts; unsigned int do_ptm; unsigned long long gfx_cur_rc6_ms; unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us; unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us; unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz; unsigned int tcc_activation_temp; unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override; double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units; double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units; double rapl_joule_counter_range; unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons; unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion; unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons; unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons; unsigned int crystal_hz; unsigned long long tsc_hz; int base_cpu; double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model); unsigned int has_hwp; /* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */ /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */ unsigned int has_hwp_notify; /* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */ unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */ unsigned int has_hwp_epp; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */ unsigned int has_hwp_pkg; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */ unsigned int has_misc_feature_control; unsigned int first_counter_read = 1; int ignore_stdin; #define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0) /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */ /* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */ #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS (1 << 1) /* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */ #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO (1 << 2) /* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */ #define RAPL_DRAM (1 << 3) /* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */ /* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */ #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS (1 << 4) /* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */ #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO (1 << 5) /* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */ #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT (1 << 6) /* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */ #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY (1 << 7) /* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */ #define RAPL_GFX (1 << 8) /* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */ /* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */ /* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */ #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS (1 << 9) /* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */ #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY (1 << 10) /* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core, * not per-package. */ #define RAPL_AMD_F17H (1 << 11) /* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */ /* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */ /* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */ #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) #define TJMAX_DEFAULT 100 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */ #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT 0xc0010299 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT 0xc001029a #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT 0xc001029b #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) /* * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters */ #define NAME_BYTES 20 #define PATH_BYTES 128 int backwards_count; char *progname; #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS 1024 /* need to use before probe... */ cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset; size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size; #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32 struct thread_data { struct timeval tv_begin; struct timeval tv_end; struct timeval tv_delta; unsigned long long tsc; unsigned long long aperf; unsigned long long mperf; unsigned long long c1; unsigned long long irq_count; unsigned int smi_count; unsigned int cpu_id; unsigned int apic_id; unsigned int x2apic_id; unsigned int flags; #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE 0x2 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE 0x4 unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS]; } *thread_even, *thread_odd; struct core_data { unsigned long long c3; unsigned long long c6; unsigned long long c7; unsigned long long mc6_us; /* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */ unsigned int core_temp_c; unsigned int core_energy; /* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */ unsigned int core_id; unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS]; } *core_even, *core_odd; struct pkg_data { unsigned long long pc2; unsigned long long pc3; unsigned long long pc6; unsigned long long pc7; unsigned long long pc8; unsigned long long pc9; unsigned long long pc10; unsigned long long cpu_lpi; unsigned long long sys_lpi; unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0; unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0; unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0; unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0; long long gfx_rc6_ms; unsigned int gfx_mhz; unsigned int package_id; unsigned int energy_pkg; /* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */ unsigned int energy_dram; /* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */ unsigned int energy_cores; /* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */ unsigned int energy_gfx; /* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */ unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status; /* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */ unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status; /* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */ unsigned int pkg_temp_c; unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS]; } *package_even, *package_odd; #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \ ((thread_base) + \ ((pkg_no) * \ topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \ ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \ ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) + \ (thread_no)) #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \ ((core_base) + \ ((pkg_no) * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) + \ ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) + \ (core_no)) #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no) enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE}; enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC}; enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT}; struct msr_counter { unsigned int msr_num; char name[NAME_BYTES]; char path[PATH_BYTES]; unsigned int width; enum counter_type type; enum counter_format format; struct msr_counter *next; unsigned int flags; #define FLAGS_HIDE (1 << 0) #define FLAGS_SHOW (1 << 1) #define SYSFS_PERCPU (1 << 1) }; struct sys_counters { unsigned int added_thread_counters; unsigned int added_core_counters; unsigned int added_package_counters; struct msr_counter *tp; struct msr_counter *cp; struct msr_counter *pp; } sys; struct system_summary { struct thread_data threads; struct core_data cores; struct pkg_data packages; } average; struct cpu_topology { int physical_package_id; int die_id; int logical_cpu_id; int physical_node_id; int logical_node_id; /* 0-based count within the package */ int physical_core_id; int thread_id; cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */ } *cpus; struct topo_params { int num_packages; int num_die; int num_cpus; int num_cores; int max_cpu_num; int max_node_num; int nodes_per_pkg; int cores_per_node; int threads_per_core; } topo; struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta; int *irq_column_2_cpu; /* /proc/interrupts column numbers */ int *irqs_per_cpu; /* indexed by cpu_num */ void setup_all_buffers(void); int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu) { return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set); } /* * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order * skip non-present cpus */ int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base) { int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no; for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) { for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) { for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) { for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) { struct thread_data *t; struct core_data *c; struct pkg_data *p; t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id)) continue; c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no); retval = func(t, c, p); if (retval) return retval; } } } } return 0; } int cpu_migrate(int cpu) { CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set); CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set); if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1) return -1; else return 0; } int get_msr_fd(int cpu) { char pathname[32]; int fd; fd = fd_percpu[cpu]; if (fd) return fd; sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu); fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname); fd_percpu[cpu] = fd; return fd; } int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr) { ssize_t retval; retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset); if (retval != sizeof *msr) err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset); return 0; } /* * This list matches the column headers, except * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them * matching on them for --show and --hide. */ struct msr_counter bic[] = { { 0x0, "usec" }, { 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" }, { 0x0, "Package" }, { 0x0, "Node" }, { 0x0, "Avg_MHz" }, { 0x0, "Busy%" }, { 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" }, { 0x0, "TSC_MHz" }, { 0x0, "IRQ" }, { 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL}, { 0x0, "sysfs" }, { 0x0, "CPU%c1" }, { 0x0, "CPU%c3" }, { 0x0, "CPU%c6" }, { 0x0, "CPU%c7" }, { 0x0, "ThreadC" }, { 0x0, "CoreTmp" }, { 0x0, "CoreCnt" }, { 0x0, "PkgTmp" }, { 0x0, "GFX%rc6" }, { 0x0, "GFXMHz" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" }, { 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" }, { 0x0, "Pk%pc10" }, { 0x0, "CPU%LPI" }, { 0x0, "SYS%LPI" }, { 0x0, "PkgWatt" }, { 0x0, "CorWatt" }, { 0x0, "GFXWatt" }, { 0x0, "PkgCnt" }, { 0x0, "RAMWatt" }, { 0x0, "PKG_%" }, { 0x0, "RAM_%" }, { 0x0, "Pkg_J" }, { 0x0, "Cor_J" }, { 0x0, "GFX_J" }, { 0x0, "RAM_J" }, { 0x0, "Mod%c6" }, { 0x0, "Totl%C0" }, { 0x0, "Any%C0" }, { 0x0, "GFX%C0" }, { 0x0, "CPUGFX%" }, { 0x0, "Core" }, { 0x0, "CPU" }, { 0x0, "APIC" }, { 0x0, "X2APIC" }, { 0x0, "Die" }, }; #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter)) #define BIC_USEC (1ULL << 0) #define BIC_TOD (1ULL << 1) #define BIC_Package (1ULL << 2) #define BIC_Node (1ULL << 3) #define BIC_Avg_MHz (1ULL << 4) #define BIC_Busy (1ULL << 5) #define BIC_Bzy_MHz (1ULL << 6) #define BIC_TSC_MHz (1ULL << 7) #define BIC_IRQ (1ULL << 8) #define BIC_SMI (1ULL << 9) #define BIC_sysfs (1ULL << 10) #define BIC_CPU_c1 (1ULL << 11) #define BIC_CPU_c3 (1ULL << 12) #define BIC_CPU_c6 (1ULL << 13) #define BIC_CPU_c7 (1ULL << 14) #define BIC_ThreadC (1ULL << 15) #define BIC_CoreTmp (1ULL << 16) #define BIC_CoreCnt (1ULL << 17) #define BIC_PkgTmp (1ULL << 18) #define BIC_GFX_rc6 (1ULL << 19) #define BIC_GFXMHz (1ULL << 20) #define BIC_Pkgpc2 (1ULL << 21) #define BIC_Pkgpc3 (1ULL << 22) #define BIC_Pkgpc6 (1ULL << 23) #define BIC_Pkgpc7 (1ULL << 24) #define BIC_Pkgpc8 (1ULL << 25) #define BIC_Pkgpc9 (1ULL << 26) #define BIC_Pkgpc10 (1ULL << 27) #define BIC_CPU_LPI (1ULL << 28) #define BIC_SYS_LPI (1ULL << 29) #define BIC_PkgWatt (1ULL << 30) #define BIC_CorWatt (1ULL << 31) #define BIC_GFXWatt (1ULL << 32) #define BIC_PkgCnt (1ULL << 33) #define BIC_RAMWatt (1ULL << 34) #define BIC_PKG__ (1ULL << 35) #define BIC_RAM__ (1ULL << 36) #define BIC_Pkg_J (1ULL << 37) #define BIC_Cor_J (1ULL << 38) #define BIC_GFX_J (1ULL << 39) #define BIC_RAM_J (1ULL << 40) #define BIC_Mod_c6 (1ULL << 41) #define BIC_Totl_c0 (1ULL << 42) #define BIC_Any_c0 (1ULL << 43) #define BIC_GFX_c0 (1ULL << 44) #define BIC_CPUGFX (1ULL << 45) #define BIC_Core (1ULL << 46) #define BIC_CPU (1ULL << 47) #define BIC_APIC (1ULL << 48) #define BIC_X2APIC (1ULL << 49) #define BIC_Die (1ULL << 50) #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT (BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC) unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT); unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC; #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME) #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME) #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME) #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT) #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT) #define MAX_DEFERRED 16 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED]; int deferred_skip_index; /* * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default] * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest */ enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST; void help(void) { fprintf(outf, "Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n" "\n" "Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n" "when COMMAND completes.\n" "If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n" "to print statistics, until interrupted.\n" " -a, --add add a counter\n" " eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n" " -c, --cpu cpu-set limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n" " {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n" " -d, --debug displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n" " -D, --Dump displays the raw counter values\n" " -e, --enable [all | column]\n" " shows all or the specified disabled column\n" " -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n" " hide the specified column(s)\n" " -i, --interval sec.subsec\n" " Override default 5-second measurement interval\n" " -J, --Joules displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n" " -l, --list list column headers only\n" " -n, --num_iterations num\n" " number of the measurement iterations\n" " -o, --out file\n" " create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n" " -q, --quiet skip decoding system configuration header\n" " -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n" " show only the specified column(s)\n" " -S, --Summary\n" " limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n" " -T, --TCC temperature\n" " sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n" " degrees Celsius\n" " -h, --help print this help message\n" " -v, --version print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n"); } /* * bic_lookup * for all the strings in comma separate name_list, * set the approprate bit in return value. */ unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode) { int i; unsigned long long retval = 0; while (name_list) { char *comma; comma = strchr(name_list, ','); if (comma) *comma = '\0'; if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) return ~0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) { if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) { retval |= (1ULL << i); break; } } if (i == MAX_BIC) { if (mode == SHOW_LIST) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list); exit(-1); } deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list); if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) { fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n", MAX_DEFERRED, name_list); help(); exit(1); } } name_list = comma; if (name_list) name_list++; } return retval; } void print_header(char *delim) { struct msr_counter *mp; int printed = 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) { if (sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : "")); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : "")); for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 64) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name); } else { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name); } } if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 64) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name); } else { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name); } } if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 64) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name); } else { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name); } } outp += sprintf(outp, "\n"); } int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p); if (t) { outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags); outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc); outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf); outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf); outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1); if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count); if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count); for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]); } } if (c) { outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id); outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3); outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6); outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7); outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c); outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy); for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]); } outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us); } if (p) { outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id); outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0); outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0); outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0); outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0); outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7); outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8); outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9); outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10); outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi); outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi); outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg); outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores); outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx); outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram); outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status); outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status); outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c); for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]); } } outp += sprintf(outp, "\n"); return 0; } /* * column formatting convention & formats */ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { double interval_float, tsc; char *fmt8; int i; struct msr_counter *mp; char *delim = "\t"; int printed = 0; /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */ if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */ if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; /*if not summary line and --cpu is used */ if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))) return 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) { /* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */ struct timeval tv; timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv); outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec); } /* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec); interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0; tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak; /* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */ if (t == &average.threads) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } else { if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) { if (p) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) { if (c) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) { if (t) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) { if (c) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id); if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id); if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) { if (has_base_hz) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float); /* IRQ */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) { if (sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count); } /* SMI */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count); /* Added counters */ for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 32) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) { if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc); } } /* C1 */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc); /* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) goto done; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc); /* Mod%c6 */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c); for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 32) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) { outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc); } } /* * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range, * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place. */ if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range) fmt8 = "%s%.2f"; else fmt8 = "%6.0f**"; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units); /* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) goto done; /* PkgTmp */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c); /* GFXrc6 */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) { if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) { /* detect GFX counter reset */ outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : "")); } else { outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float); } } /* GFXMHz */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz); /* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units); if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units); if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float); if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__)) outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float); for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) { if (mp->width == 32) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) { if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns) outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]); else outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]); } else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) { outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc); } } done: if (*(outp - 1) != '\n') outp += sprintf(outp, "\n"); return 0; } void flush_output_stdout(void) { FILE *filep; if (outf == stderr) filep = stdout; else filep = outf; fputs(output_buffer, filep); fflush(filep); outp = output_buffer; } void flush_output_stderr(void) { fputs(output_buffer, outf); fflush(outf); outp = output_buffer; } void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { static int printed; if (!printed || !summary_only) print_header("\t"); format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages); printed = 1; if (summary_only) return; for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p); } #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old) \ if (new > old) { \ old = new - old; \ } else { \ old = 0x100000000 + new - old; \ } int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0; old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7; old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8; old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9; old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10; old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi; old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi; old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c; /* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */ if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms) old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1; else old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms; old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz; DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg); DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores); DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx); DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram); DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status); DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status); for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) old->counter[i] = new->counter[i]; else old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i]; } return 0; } void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3; old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6; old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7; old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c; old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us; DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy); for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) old->counter[i] = new->counter[i]; else old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i]; } } int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic) { if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr) return 0; return DO_BIC_READ(bic); } /* * old = new - old */ int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; /* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) new->apic_id = old->apic_id; if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id; /* * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old" * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new" * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values */ timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta); old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin; old->tv_end = new->tv_end; old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc; /* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */ if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000)) errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n" "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n" "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\""); old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) { if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) { old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf; old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf; } else { return -1; } } if (use_c1_residency_msr) { /* * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR, * which should be more accurate than the derivation below. */ } else { /* * As counter collection is not atomic, * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case. */ if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak)) old->c1 = 0; else { /* normal case, derive c1 */ old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3 - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7; } } if (old->mperf == 0) { if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id); old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */ } if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count; if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count; for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) old->counter[i] = new->counter[i]; else old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i]; } return 0; } int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2) { int retval = 0; /* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */ if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) delta_core(c, c2); /* always calculate thread delta */ retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2); /* c2 is core delta */ if (retval) return retval; /* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */ if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE) retval = delta_package(p, p2); return retval; } void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0; t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0; t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0; t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0; t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0; t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0; t->tsc = 0; t->aperf = 0; t->mperf = 0; t->c1 = 0; t->irq_count = 0; t->smi_count = 0; /* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */ t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE; c->c3 = 0; c->c6 = 0; c->c7 = 0; c->mc6_us = 0; c->core_temp_c = 0; c->core_energy = 0; p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0; p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0; p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0; p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0; p->pc2 = 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) p->pc3 = 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) p->pc6 = 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) p->pc7 = 0; p->pc8 = 0; p->pc9 = 0; p->pc10 = 0; p->cpu_lpi = 0; p->sys_lpi = 0; p->energy_pkg = 0; p->energy_dram = 0; p->energy_cores = 0; p->energy_gfx = 0; p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0; p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0; p->pkg_temp_c = 0; p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0; p->gfx_mhz = 0; for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) t->counter[i] = 0; for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) c->counter[i] = 0; for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) p->counter[i] = 0; } int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; /* copy un-changing apic_id's */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id; if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id; /* remember first tv_begin */ if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0) average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin; /* remember last tv_end */ average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end; average.threads.tsc += t->tsc; average.threads.aperf += t->aperf; average.threads.mperf += t->mperf; average.threads.c1 += t->c1; average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count; average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count; for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i]; } /* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; average.cores.c3 += c->c3; average.cores.c6 += c->c6; average.cores.c7 += c->c7; average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us; average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c); average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy; for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i]; } /* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0; average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7; average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8; average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9; average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10; average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi; average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi; average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg; average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram; average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores; average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx; average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms; average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz; average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c); average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status; average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status; for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i]; } return 0; } /* * sum the counters for all cpus in the system * compute the weighted average */ void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { int i; struct msr_counter *mp; clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages); for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p); /* Use the global time delta for the average. */ average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta; average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus; average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus; average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus; average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus; if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999) sums_need_wide_columns = 1; average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores; average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores; average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores; average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages; average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages; average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages; average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages; average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages; for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) { if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999) sums_need_wide_columns = 1; continue; } average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus; } for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) { if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999) sums_need_wide_columns = 1; } average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores; } for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) continue; if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) { if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999) sums_need_wide_columns = 1; } average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages; } } static unsigned long long rdtsc(void) { unsigned int low, high; asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high)); return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32; } /* * Open a file, and exit on failure */ FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode) { FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode); if (!filep) err(1, "%s: open failed", path); return filep; } /* * snapshot_sysfs_counter() * * return snapshot of given counter */ unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path) { FILE *fp; int retval; unsigned long long counter; fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r"); retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter); if (retval != 1) err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path); fclose(fp); return counter; } int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp) { if (mp->msr_num != 0) { if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp)) return -1; } else { char path[128 + PATH_BYTES]; if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) { sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path); *counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path); } else { *counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path); } } return 0; } void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) { eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff; } if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC)) return; if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) { unsigned int topology_extensions; if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e) return; eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22); if (topology_extensions == 0) return; eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); t->x2apic_id = eax; return; } if (!genuine_intel) return; if (max_level < 0xb) return; ecx = 0; __cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); t->x2apic_id = edx; if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff))) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id); } /* * get_counters(...) * migrate to cpu * acquire and record local counters for that cpu */ int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { int cpu = t->cpu_id; unsigned long long msr; int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0; struct msr_counter *mp; int i; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL); if (first_counter_read) get_apic_id(t); retry: t->tsc = rdtsc(); /* we are running on local CPU of interest */ if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) { unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time; /* * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results. * * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by * individual system call, so delays may occur * between them. If the time to read them * varies by a large amount, we re-read them. */ /* * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads. */ if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf)) return -3; t->tsc = rdtsc(); /* re-read close to APERF */ tsc_before = t->tsc; if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf)) return -3; tsc_between = rdtsc(); if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf)) return -4; tsc_after = rdtsc(); aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before; mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between; /* * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF * differ by more than 2x, then try again. */ if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) { aperf_mperf_retry_count++; if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5) goto retry; else warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time); } aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0; t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier; t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu]; if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr)) return -5; t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1)) return -6; } for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i])) return -10; } /* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) goto done; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3)) return -6; } if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6)) return -7; } else if (do_knl_cstates || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6)) return -7; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7)) return -8; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us)) return -8; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr)) return -9; c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr)) return -14; c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i])) return -10; } /* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) goto done; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0)) return -10; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0)) return -11; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0)) return -12; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0)) return -13; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3)) return -9; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) { if (do_slm_cstates) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6)) return -10; } else { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6)) return -10; } } if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2)) return -11; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7)) return -12; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8)) return -13; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9)) return -13; if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10)) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10)) return -13; if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us; if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us; if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr)) return -13; p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr)) return -14; p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr)) return -15; p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr)) return -16; p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr)) return -16; p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr)) return -16; p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr)) return -13; p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF; } if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr)) return -17; p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F); } if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms; if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz)) p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz; for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) { if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i])) return -10; } done: gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL); return 0; } /* * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit: * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[]. */ #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */ #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */ #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */ #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */ #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */ #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */ #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */ #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */ #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */ #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */ #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */ #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */ #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */ #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */ #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */ #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */ int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN; char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2", "pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"}; int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7}; int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV}; static void calculate_tsc_tweak() { tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz; } static void dump_nhm_platform_info(void) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr); ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS"); return; } static void dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); return; } static void dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr); ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); return; } int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: return 1; } return 0; } static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model) { unsigned long long msr, core_counts; unsigned int ratio, group_size; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr); if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) { get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts); } else { core_counts = 0x0807060504030201; } ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF; group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size); return; } static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF); ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF); ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F; if (ratio) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); } static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void) { const unsigned int buckets_no = 7; unsigned long long msr; int delta_cores, delta_ratio; int i, b_nr; unsigned int cores[buckets_no]; unsigned int ratio[buckets_no]; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr); /** * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows: * [0] -- Reserved * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1. * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1. * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2. * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 = * active cores of bucket 1 + delta * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2. * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 = * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3. * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3. * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4. * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4. * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5. * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5. * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6. * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6. * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7. * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7. */ b_nr = 0; cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1; ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) { delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F; delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7; cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores; ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio; b_nr++; } for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1) fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]); } static void dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void) { unsigned long long msr; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)", (msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "", (msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "", (msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "", (msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "", (msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]); #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION (1UL << 16) if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) { fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off"); } fprintf(outf, ")\n"); return; } static void dump_config_tdp(void) { unsigned long long msr; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); if (msr) { fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF); fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF); fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF); fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF); } fprintf(outf, ")\n"); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); if (msr) { fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF); fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF); fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF); fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF); } fprintf(outf, ")\n"); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); if ((msr) & 0x3) fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3); fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1); fprintf(outf, ")\n"); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF); fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1); fprintf(outf, ")\n"); } unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 }; void print_irtl(void) { unsigned long long msr; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); if (!do_irtl_hsw) return; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT", (msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]); } void free_fd_percpu(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) { if (fd_percpu[i] != 0) close(fd_percpu[i]); } free(fd_percpu); } void free_all_buffers(void) { int i; CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set); cpu_present_set = NULL; cpu_present_setsize = 0; CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set); cpu_affinity_set = NULL; cpu_affinity_setsize = 0; free(thread_even); free(core_even); free(package_even); thread_even = NULL; core_even = NULL; package_even = NULL; free(thread_odd); free(core_odd); free(package_odd); thread_odd = NULL; core_odd = NULL; package_odd = NULL; free(output_buffer); output_buffer = NULL; outp = NULL; free_fd_percpu(); free(irq_column_2_cpu); free(irqs_per_cpu); for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) { if (cpus[i].put_ids) CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids); } free(cpus); } /* * Parse a file containing a single int. * Return 0 if file can not be opened * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed */ int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; char path[PATH_MAX]; FILE *filep; int value; va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args); va_end(args); filep = fopen(path, "r"); if (!filep) return 0; if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1) err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path); fclose(filep); return value; } /* * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu) * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package */ int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu) { return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu); } int get_physical_package_id(int cpu) { return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu); } int get_die_id(int cpu) { return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu); } int get_core_id(int cpu) { return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu); } void set_node_data(void) { int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux; int cpu_count; /* initialize logical_node_id */ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1; cpu_count = 0; for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) { lnode = 0; for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) { if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg) continue; /* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */ if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1) continue; cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode; node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id; cpu_count++; /* * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set * the logical_node_id */ for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) { if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) { cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode; cpu_count++; } } lnode++; if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg) topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode; } if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num) break; } } int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu) { char path[80]; FILE *filep; int i; int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id; for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) { sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i); filep = fopen(path, "r"); if (!filep) continue; fclose(filep); return i; } return -1; } int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu) { char path[80], character; FILE *filep; unsigned long map; int so, shift, sib_core; int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id; int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1; size_t size; int thread_id = 0; thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0) thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++; if (!thiscpu->put_ids) return -1; size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids); sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu); filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r"); do { offset -= BITMASK_SIZE; if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2) err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path); for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) { if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) { so = shift + offset; sib_core = get_core_id(so); if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) { CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids); if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0)) cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++; } } } } while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1)); fclose(filep); return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids); } /* * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order * skip non-present cpus */ int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2) { int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no; for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) { for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) { for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) { for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) { struct thread_data *t, *t2; struct core_data *c, *c2; struct pkg_data *p, *p2; t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id)) continue; t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no); p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no); p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no); retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2); if (retval) return retval; } } } } return 0; } /* * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat * return max_cpu number */ int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int)) { FILE *fp; int cpu_num; int retval; fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r"); retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n"); if (retval != 0) err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat); while (1) { retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num); if (retval != 1) break; retval = func(cpu_num); if (retval) { fclose(fp); return(retval); } } fclose(fp); return 0; } void re_initialize(void) { free_all_buffers(); setup_all_buffers(); printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus); } void set_max_cpu_num(void) { FILE *filep; unsigned long dummy; topo.max_cpu_num = 0; filep = fopen_or_die( "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings", "r"); while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1) topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE; fclose(filep); topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */ } /* * count_cpus() * remember the last one seen, it will be the max */ int count_cpus(int cpu) { topo.num_cpus++; return 0; } int mark_cpu_present(int cpu) { CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set); return 0; } int init_thread_id(int cpu) { cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1; return 0; } /* * snapshot_proc_interrupts() * * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts * * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0 */ int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void) { static FILE *fp; int column, retval; if (fp == NULL) fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r"); else rewind(fp); /* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */ for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) { int cpu_number; retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number); if (retval != 1) break; if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) { warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num); return 1; } irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number; irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0; } /* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */ while (1) { int column; char buf[64]; retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf); /* flush irq# "N:" */ if (retval != 1) break; /* read the count per cpu */ for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) { int cpu_number, irq_count; retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count); if (retval != 1) break; cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column]; irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count; } while (getc(fp) != '\n') ; /* flush interrupt description */ } return 0; } /* * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms() * * record snapshot of * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms * * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0 */ int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void) { FILE *fp; int retval; fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r"); retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms); if (retval != 1) err(1, "GFX rc6"); fclose(fp); return 0; } /* * snapshot_gfx_mhz() * * record snapshot of * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz * * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0 */ int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void) { static FILE *fp; int retval; if (fp == NULL) fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r"); else { rewind(fp); fflush(fp); } retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz); if (retval != 1) err(1, "GFX MHz"); return 0; } /* * snapshot_cpu_lpi() * * record snapshot of * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us * * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0 */ int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void) { FILE *fp; int retval; fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r"); retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us); if (retval != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n"); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI); fclose(fp); return -1; } fclose(fp); return 0; } /* * snapshot_sys_lpi() * * record snapshot of * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us * * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0 */ int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void) { FILE *fp; int retval; fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r"); retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us); if (retval != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n"); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI); fclose(fp); return -1; } fclose(fp); return 0; } /* * snapshot /proc and /sys files * * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0 */ int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void) { if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) if (snapshot_proc_interrupts()) return 1; if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(); if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz)) snapshot_gfx_mhz(); if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(); if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) snapshot_sys_lpi_us(); return 0; } int exit_requested; static void signal_handler (int signal) { switch (signal) { case SIGINT: exit_requested = 1; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n"); break; case SIGUSR1: if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n"); break; } } void setup_signal_handler(void) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler; if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0) err(1, "sigaction SIGINT"); if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0) err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1"); } void do_sleep(void) { struct timeval tout; struct timespec rest; fd_set readfds; int retval; FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(0, &readfds); if (ignore_stdin) { nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL); return; } tout = interval_tv; retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout); if (retval == 1) { switch (getc(stdin)) { case 'q': exit_requested = 1; break; case EOF: /* * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There * won't be any further input. */ ignore_stdin = 1; /* Sleep the rest of the time */ rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000); rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000; nanosleep(&rest, NULL); } } } void turbostat_loop() { int retval; int restarted = 0; int done_iters = 0; setup_signal_handler(); restart: restarted++; snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(); retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS); first_counter_read = 0; if (retval < -1) { exit(retval); } else if (retval == -1) { if (restarted > 1) { exit(retval); } re_initialize(); goto restart; } restarted = 0; done_iters = 0; gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL); while (1) { if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } do_sleep(); if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files()) goto restart; retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS); if (retval < -1) { exit(retval); } else if (retval == -1) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL); timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta); if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS); format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS); flush_output_stdout(); if (exit_requested) break; if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations) break; do_sleep(); if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files()) goto restart; retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS); if (retval < -1) { exit(retval); } else if (retval == -1) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL); timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta); if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS); format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS); flush_output_stdout(); if (exit_requested) break; if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations) break; } } void check_dev_msr() { struct stat sb; char pathname[32]; sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu); if (stat(pathname, &sb)) if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1")) err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" "); } void check_permissions() { struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data; cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data; struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data; cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data; extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap); int do_exit = 0; char pathname[32]; /* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */ cap_header->pid = getpid(); cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION; if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0) err(-6, "capget(2) failed"); if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) { do_exit++; warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed," " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname); } /* test file permissions */ sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu); if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) { do_exit++; warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr"); } /* if all else fails, thell them to be root */ if (do_exit) if (getuid() != 0) warnx("... or simply run as root"); if (do_exit) exit(-6); } /* * NHM adds support for additional MSRs: * * MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034 * * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL 0x000000e2 * * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT 0x000001aa * * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003f8 * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003f9 * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003fc * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fd * * Side effect: * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL * sets has_misc_feature_control */ int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int base_ratio; int *pkg_cstate_limits; if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; bclk = discover_bclk(family, model); switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */ case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */ pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits; break; case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE: /* SNB */ case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X: /* SNB Xeon */ case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */ case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */ pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits; has_misc_feature_control = 1; break; case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits; has_misc_feature_control = 1; break; case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */ pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits; has_misc_feature_control = 1; break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */ no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X: /* AVN */ pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits; break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT: /* AMT */ pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits; no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1; break; case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* PHI */ pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits; break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: /* DNV */ pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits; break; default: return 0; } get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr); pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF]; get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000; has_base_hz = 1; return 1; } /* * SLV client has support for unique MSRs: * * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG */ int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID: return 1; } return 0; } int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: return 1; } return 0; } int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: return 1; } return 0; } int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: return 1; } return 0; } int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) return 0; switch (model) { /* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */ case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */ return 0; default: return 1; } } int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) return 1; return 0; } int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW Xeon */ return 1; default: return 0; } } int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW Xeon */ return 1; default: return 0; } } int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* Knights Landing */ return 1; default: return 0; } } int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: return 1; default: return 0; } } int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; if (family != 6) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* Knights Landing */ return 1; default: return 0; } } static void dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!do_nhm_platform_info) return; dump_nhm_platform_info(); if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(); if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(); if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model); if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(); if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(); if (has_config_tdp(family, model)) dump_config_tdp(); dump_nhm_cst_cfg(); } static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void) { char path[64]; char name_buf[16]; char desc[64]; FILE *input; int state; char *sp; if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs)) return; for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) { sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) continue; if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */ sp = strchr(name_buf, '-'); if (!sp) sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n'); *sp = '\0'; fclose(input); sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) continue; if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc); fclose(input); } } static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void) { char path[64]; char driver_buf[64]; char governor_buf[64]; FILE *input; int turbo; sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) { fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path); return; } if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); fclose(input); sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) { fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path); return; } if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); fclose(input); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf); sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost"); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input != NULL) { if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1) err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path); fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo); fclose(input); } sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo"); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input != NULL) { if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1) err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path); fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo); fclose(input); } } /* * print_epb() * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR */ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; char *epb_string; int cpu; if (!has_epb) return 0; cpu = t->cpu_id; /* EPB is per-package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr)) return 0; switch (msr & 0xF) { case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE: epb_string = "performance"; break; case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL: epb_string = "balanced"; break; case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE: epb_string = "powersave"; break; default: epb_string = "custom"; break; } fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string); return 0; } /* * print_hwp() * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES */ int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; int cpu; if (!has_hwp) return 0; cpu = t->cpu_id; /* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-"); /* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */ if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0) return 0; if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx " "(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n", cpu, msr, (unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr)); if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx " "(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n", cpu, msr, (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1)); if (has_hwp_pkg) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx " "(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n", cpu, msr, (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3)); } if (has_hwp_notify) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx " "(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n", cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis"); } if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr)) return 0; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx " "(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n", cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-"); return 0; } /* * print_perf_limit() */ int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; int cpu; cpu = t->cpu_id; /* per-package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) { get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)", (msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "", (msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "", (msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "", (msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "", (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "", (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "", (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "", (msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "", (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : ""); fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n", (msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "", (msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "", (msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "", (msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "", (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "", (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "", (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "", (msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "", (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : ""); } if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) { get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "", (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "", (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "", (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : ""); fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "", (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "", (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "", (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : ""); } if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) { get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr); fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "", (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : ""); fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "", (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "", (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "", (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : ""); } return 0; } #define RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY 0x7FFF /* 15 bit power granularity */ #define RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY 0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */ double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model) { unsigned long long msr; if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr)) return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X: return 30.0; default: return 135.0; } } double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family) { switch (family) { case 0x17: case 0x18: default: /* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h chips */ return 250.0; } } /* * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe() * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR. */ static double rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units) { /* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */ switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */ return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000); default: return (rapl_energy_units); } } void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int time_unit; double tdp; if (family != 6) return; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE: case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E: /* BDW */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt); } break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS: do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; if (rapl_joules) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); else BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); break; case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__); if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt); } break; case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */ case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__); if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt); } break; case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X: case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__); if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt); } break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X: /* AVN */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES; if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); } break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: /* DNV */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS; BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__); if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt); } break; default: return; } /* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */ if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) return; rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF)); if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT) rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000; else rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)); rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units); time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF; if (time_unit == 0) time_unit = 0xA; rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit)); tdp = get_tdp_intel(model); rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp); } void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; unsigned int has_rapl = 0; double tdp; if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) { __cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); /* RAPL (Fam 17h) */ has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14); } if (!has_rapl) return; switch (family) { case 0x17: /* Zen, Zen+ */ case 0x18: /* Hygon Dhyana */ do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY; if (rapl_joules) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J); } else { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt); } break; default: return; } if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr)) return; rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf)); rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f)); rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf)); tdp = get_tdp_amd(family); rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp); } /* * rapl_probe() * * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units */ void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (genuine_intel) rapl_probe_intel(family, model); if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) rapl_probe_amd(family, model); } void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return; if (family != 6) return; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E: /* HSW */ do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1; case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */ do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1; do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1; default: return; } } void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model)) has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1; } int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int dts, dts2; int cpu; if (!(do_dts || do_ptm)) return 0; cpu = t->cpu_id; /* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr)) return 0; dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts); if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr)) return 0; dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F; dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2); } if (do_dts && debug) { unsigned int resolution; if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr)) return 0; dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F; resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution); if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr)) return 0; dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F; dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2); } return 0; } void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label) { fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n", cpu, label, ((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", ((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units, (1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units, (((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS")); return; } int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; const char *msr_name; int cpu; if (!do_rapl) return 0; /* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; cpu = t->cpu_id; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) { msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT"; if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr)) return -1; } else { msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT"; if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) return -1; } fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units); if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr)) return -5; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr, ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr)) return -9; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n", cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN"); print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1"); fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n", cpu, ((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", ((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units, (1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units, ((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr)) return -6; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr, ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units, ((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr)) return -9; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n", cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN"); print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit"); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr)) return -7; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr)) return -9; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n", cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN"); print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit"); } if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr)) return -8; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF); if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr)) return -9; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n", cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN"); print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit"); } return 0; } /* * SNB adds support for additional MSRs: * * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fe * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x0000060d */ int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE: case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X: case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */ case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: /* DNV */ return 1; } return 0; } /* * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs: * * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY 0x00000630 * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY 0x00000631 * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY 0x00000632 * * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL 0x00000633 * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL 0x00000634 * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL 0x00000635 * */ int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT: /* HSW */ case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE: /* BDW */ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS: return 1; } return 0; } /* * SKL adds support for additional MSRS: * * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000658 * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000659 * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065A * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065B */ int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ return 1; } return 0; } int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X: /* AVN */ return 1; } return 0; } int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */ return 1; } return 0; } int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (!genuine_intel) return 0; switch (model) { case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */ return 1; } return 0; } unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (is_knl(family, model)) return 1024; return 1; } #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0}; double slm_bclk(void) { unsigned long long msr = 3; unsigned int i; double freq; if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n"); i = msr & 0xf; if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) { fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i); i = 3; } freq = slm_freq_table[i]; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq); return freq; } double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model)) return 100.00; else if (is_slm(family, model)) return slm_bclk(); else return 133.33; } /* * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates. * This is usually equal to tjMax. * * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess, * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T. * * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS), * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds. */ int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { unsigned long long msr; unsigned int target_c_local; int cpu; /* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */ if (!(do_dts || do_ptm)) return 0; /* this is a per-package concept */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) return 0; cpu = t->cpu_id; if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) { fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu); return -1; } if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) { tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tcc_activation_temp); return 0; } /* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */ if (!do_nhm_platform_info) goto guess; if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr)) goto guess; target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, target_c_local); if (!target_c_local) goto guess; tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local; return 0; guess: tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT; fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tcc_activation_temp); return 0; } void decode_feature_control_msr(void) { unsigned long long msr; if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : ""); } void decode_misc_enable_msr(void) { unsigned long long msr; if (!genuine_intel) return; if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-", msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-", msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-", msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "", msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : ""); } void decode_misc_feature_control(void) { unsigned long long msr; if (!has_misc_feature_control) return; if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : ""); } /* * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT * * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward * bit[1] less so... */ void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void) { unsigned long long msr; if (!do_nhm_platform_info) return; if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT) return; if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS"); } /* * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG * * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors, * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends. */ void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void) { unsigned long long msr; if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS"); if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr)) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n", base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS"); } /* * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse */ unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model) { switch(model) { case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */ case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */ case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */ case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE: /* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */ case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */ return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM; case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */ case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */ return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX; case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM: return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL; case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D: /* BDX-DE */ return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X; case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP: case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE: case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP: return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE; case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_MOBILE: case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI: return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_X: return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X; } return model; } void process_cpuid() { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags; unsigned int has_turbo; eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx); if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69) genuine_intel = 1; else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65) authentic_amd = 1; else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e) hygon_genuine = 1; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ", (char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx); __cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx); family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf; model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf; stepping = fms & 0xf; if (family == 0xf) family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff; if (family >= 6) model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; ecx_flags = ecx; edx_flags = edx; /* * check max extended function levels of CPUID. * This is needed to check for invariant TSC. * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD. */ ebx = ecx = edx = 0; __cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx); if (!quiet) { fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n", max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping); fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n", ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-", ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-", ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-", ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-", ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-"); } if (genuine_intel) model = intel_model_duplicates(model); if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5))) errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR"); if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) { /* * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD */ __cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8); } /* * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD */ __cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0); if (has_aperf) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz); } do_dts = eax & (1 << 0); if (do_dts) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp); has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1); do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6); if (do_ptm) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp); has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7); has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8); has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9); has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10); has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11); has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3); if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, " "%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n", has_aperf ? "" : "No-", has_turbo ? "" : "No-", do_dts ? "" : "No-", do_ptm ? "" : "No-", has_hwp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-"); if (!quiet) decode_misc_enable_msr(); if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) { int has_sgx; ecx = 0; __cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2); fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-"); if (has_sgx) decode_feature_control_msr(); } if (max_level >= 0x15) { unsigned int eax_crystal; unsigned int ebx_tsc; /* * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz */ eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0; __cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx); if (ebx_tsc != 0) { if (!quiet && (ebx != 0)) fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n", eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz); if (crystal_hz == 0) switch(model) { case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: /* SKL */ crystal_hz = 24000000; /* 24.0 MHz */ break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X: /* DNV */ crystal_hz = 25000000; /* 25.0 MHz */ break; case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS: crystal_hz = 19200000; /* 19.2 MHz */ break; default: crystal_hz = 0; } if (crystal_hz) { tsc_hz = (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal; if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n", tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal); } } } if (max_level >= 0x16) { unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx; /* * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz */ base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0; __cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx); if (!quiet) fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n", base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz); } if (has_aperf) aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz); if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) { do_nhm_platform_info = 1; BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI); } do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model); if (do_snb_cstates) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7); do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model); if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2); if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3); if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6); if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7); if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) { BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6); use_c1_residency_msr = 1; } if (is_dnv(family, model)) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7); use_c1_residency_msr = 1; } if (is_skx(family, model)) { BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7); } if (is_bdx(family, model)) { BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7); BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7); } if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10); } do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model); if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) { BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0); BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX); } do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model); do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model); if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model)) BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3); if (!quiet) decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(); if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model)) decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(); rapl_probe(family, model); perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model); automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model); if (!quiet) dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model); if (!quiet) dump_sysfs_cstate_config(); if (!quiet) dump_sysfs_pstate_config(); if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) calculate_tsc_tweak(); if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6); if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz); if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI); else BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI); if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK)) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI); else BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI); if (!quiet) decode_misc_feature_control(); return; } /* * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode". */ int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp) { if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0])) return 1; else return 0; } int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1) { return 0; } void topology_probe() { int i; int max_core_id = 0; int max_package_id = 0; int max_die_id = 0; int max_siblings = 0; /* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */ set_max_cpu_num(); topo.num_cpus = 0; for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus); if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU); if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num); cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology)); if (cpus == NULL) err(1, "calloc cpus"); /* * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set */ cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); if (cpu_present_set == NULL) err(3, "CPU_ALLOC"); cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set); for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present); /* * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set */ for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) { if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)) if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set)) err(1, "cpu%d not present", i); } /* * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set */ cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL) err(3, "CPU_ALLOC"); cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1)); CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set); for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id); /* * For online cpus * find max_core_id, max_package_id */ for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) { int siblings; if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) { if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i); continue; } cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i; /* get package information */ cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i); if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id) max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id; /* get die information */ cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i); if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id) max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id; /* get numa node information */ cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]); if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num) topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id; /* get core information */ cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i); if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id) max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id; /* get thread information */ siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]); if (siblings > max_siblings) max_siblings = siblings; if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0) topo.num_cores++; } topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1; if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node); if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core); topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1; if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", max_die_id, topo.num_die); if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die); topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1; if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages); if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package); set_node_data(); if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg); if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1) BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node); topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings; if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings); if (debug < 1) return; for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) { if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) continue; fprintf(outf, "cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n", i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id, cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id); } } void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p) { int i; int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores; *t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data)); if (*t == NULL) goto error; for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) (*t)[i].cpu_id = -1; *c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data)); if (*c == NULL) goto error; for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) (*c)[i].core_id = -1; *p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data)); if (*p == NULL) goto error; for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++) (*p)[i].package_id = i; return; error: err(1, "calloc counters"); } /* * init_counter() * * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE */ void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id) { int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id; int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id; int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id; int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id; struct thread_data *t; struct core_data *c; struct pkg_data *p; /* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus) */ if (node_id < 0) node_id = 0; t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id); c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id); p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id); t->cpu_id = cpu_id; if (thread_id == 0) { t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE; if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id)) t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE; } c->core_id = core_id; p->package_id = pkg_id; } int initialize_counters(int cpu_id) { init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id); init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id); return 0; } void allocate_output_buffer() { output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048); outp = output_buffer; if (outp == NULL) err(-1, "calloc output buffer"); } void allocate_fd_percpu(void) { fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int)); if (fd_percpu == NULL) err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu"); } void allocate_irq_buffers(void) { irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int)); if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL) err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus); irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int)); if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL) err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1); } void setup_all_buffers(void) { topology_probe(); allocate_irq_buffers(); allocate_fd_percpu(); allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even); allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd); allocate_output_buffer(); for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters); } void set_base_cpu(void) { base_cpu = sched_getcpu(); if (base_cpu < 0) err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found"); if (debug > 1) fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu); } void turbostat_init() { setup_all_buffers(); set_base_cpu(); check_dev_msr(); check_permissions(); process_cpuid(); if (!quiet) for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS); if (!quiet) for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS); if (!quiet) for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS); if (!quiet) for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS); for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS); if (!quiet) for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS); if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb) print_irtl(); } int fork_it(char **argv) { pid_t child_pid; int status; snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(); status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS); first_counter_read = 0; if (status) exit(status); /* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */ sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set); gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL); child_pid = fork(); if (!child_pid) { /* child */ execvp(argv[0], argv); err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]); } else { /* parent */ if (child_pid == -1) err(1, "fork"); signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) err(status, "waitpid"); if (WIFEXITED(status)) status = WEXITSTATUS(status); } /* * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus() * because re-starting is problematic when forking */ snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(); for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS); gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL); timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta); if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname); else { compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS); format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS); } fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0); flush_output_stderr(); return status; } int get_and_dump_counters(void) { int status; snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(); status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS); if (status) return status; status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS); if (status) return status; flush_output_stdout(); return status; } void print_version() { fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 19.03.20" " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n"); } int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name, unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope, enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags) { struct msr_counter *msrp; msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter)); if (msrp == NULL) { perror("calloc"); exit(1); } msrp->msr_num = msr_num; strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES); if (path) strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES); msrp->width = width; msrp->type = type; msrp->format = format; msrp->flags = flags; switch (scope) { case SCOPE_CPU: msrp->next = sys.tp; sys.tp = msrp; sys.added_thread_counters++; if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) { fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS); exit(-1); } break; case SCOPE_CORE: msrp->next = sys.cp; sys.cp = msrp; sys.added_core_counters++; if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) { fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS); exit(-1); } break; case SCOPE_PACKAGE: msrp->next = sys.pp; sys.pp = msrp; sys.added_package_counters++; if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) { fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS); exit(-1); } break; } return 0; } void parse_add_command(char *add_command) { int msr_num = 0; char *path = NULL; char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = ""; int width = 64; int fail = 0; enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU; enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES; enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA; while (add_command) { if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1) goto next; if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1) goto next; if (*add_command == '/') { path = add_command; goto next; } if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) { if ((width == 32) || (width == 64)) goto next; width = 64; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) { scope = SCOPE_CPU; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) { scope = SCOPE_CORE; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) { scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) { type = COUNTER_CYCLES; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) { type = COUNTER_SECONDS; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) { type = COUNTER_USEC; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) { format = FORMAT_RAW; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) { format = FORMAT_DELTA; goto next; } if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) { format = FORMAT_PERCENT; goto next; } if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) { /* 18 < NAME_BYTES */ char *eos; eos = strchr(name_buffer, ','); if (eos) *eos = '\0'; goto next; } next: add_command = strchr(add_command, ','); if (add_command) { *add_command = '\0'; add_command++; } } if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n"); fail++; } /* generate default column header */ if (*name_buffer == '\0') { if (width == 32) sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : ""); else sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : ""); } if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0)) fail++; if (fail) { help(); exit(1); } } int is_deferred_skip(char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i) if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i])) return 1; return 0; } void probe_sysfs(void) { char path[64]; char name_buf[16]; FILE *input; int state; char *sp; if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs)) return; for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) { sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) continue; if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */ sp = strchr(name_buf, '-'); if (!sp) sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n'); *sp = '%'; *(sp + 1) = '\0'; fclose(input); sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state); if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf)) continue; add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU); } for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) { sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state); input = fopen(path, "r"); if (input == NULL) continue; if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input)) err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path); /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */ sp = strchr(name_buf, '-'); if (!sp) sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n'); *sp = '\0'; fclose(input); sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state); if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf)) continue; add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU); } } /* * parse cpuset with following syntax * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset */ void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg) { unsigned int start, end; char *next; if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) { if (cpu_subset) goto error; show_core_only++; return; } if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) { if (cpu_subset) goto error; show_pkg_only++; return; } if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only) goto error; cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS); if (cpu_subset == NULL) err(3, "CPU_ALLOC"); cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS); CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset); next = optarg; while (next && *next) { if (*next == '-') /* no negative cpu numbers */ goto error; start = strtoul(next, &next, 10); if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS) goto error; CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset); if (*next == '\0') break; if (*next == ',') { next += 1; continue; } if (*next == '-') { next += 1; /* start range */ } else if (*next == '.') { next += 1; if (*next == '.') next += 1; /* start range */ else goto error; } end = strtoul(next, &next, 10); if (end <= start) goto error; while (++start <= end) { if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS) goto error; CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset); } if (*next == ',') next += 1; else if (*next != '\0') goto error; } return; error: fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg); help(); exit(-1); } void cmdline(int argc, char **argv) { int opt; int option_index = 0; static struct option long_options[] = { {"add", required_argument, 0, 'a'}, {"cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, {"Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D'}, {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'}, /* internal, not documented */ {"enable", required_argument, 0, 'e'}, {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'i'}, {"num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n'}, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"hide", required_argument, 0, 'H'}, // meh, -h taken by --help {"Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J'}, {"list", no_argument, 0, 'l'}, {"out", required_argument, 0, 'o'}, {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, {"show", required_argument, 0, 's'}, {"Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S'}, {"TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T'}, {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v' }, {0, 0, 0, 0 } }; progname = argv[0]; while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'a': parse_add_command(optarg); break; case 'c': parse_cpu_command(optarg); break; case 'D': dump_only++; break; case 'e': /* --enable specified counter */ bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST); break; case 'd': debug++; ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT); break; case 'H': /* * --hide: do not show those specified * multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask */ bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST); break; case 'h': default: help(); exit(1); case 'i': { double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL); if (interval < 0.001) { fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval); exit(2); } interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval; interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000; interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000; } break; case 'J': rapl_joules++; break; case 'l': ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT); list_header_only++; quiet++; break; case 'o': outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w"); break; case 'q': quiet = 1; break; case 'n': num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL); if (num_iterations <= 0) { fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations); exit(2); } break; case 's': /* * --show: show only those specified * The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask * subsequent invocations can add to it. */ if (shown == 0) bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST); else bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST); shown = 1; break; case 'S': summary_only++; break; case 'T': tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg); break; case 'v': print_version(); exit(0); break; } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { outf = stderr; cmdline(argc, argv); if (!quiet) print_version(); probe_sysfs(); turbostat_init(); /* dump counters and exit */ if (dump_only) return get_and_dump_counters(); /* list header and exit */ if (list_header_only) { print_header(","); flush_output_stdout(); return 0; } /* * if any params left, it must be a command to fork */ if (argc - optind) return fork_it(argv + optind); else turbostat_loop(); return 0; }