/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
// vim: ft=cpp:expandtab:ts=8:sw=4:softtabstop=4:

#ifndef TOKU_LEAFENTRY_H
#define TOKU_LEAFENTRY_H

#ident "$Id$"
/*
COPYING CONDITIONS NOTICE:

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation, and provided that the
  following conditions are met:

      * Redistributions of source code must retain this COPYING
        CONDITIONS NOTICE, the COPYRIGHT NOTICE (below), the
        DISCLAIMER (below), the UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE (below), the
        PATENT MARKING NOTICE (below), and the PATENT RIGHTS
        GRANT (below).

      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce this COPYING
        CONDITIONS NOTICE, the COPYRIGHT NOTICE (below), the
        DISCLAIMER (below), the UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE (below), the
        PATENT MARKING NOTICE (below), and the PATENT RIGHTS
        GRANT (below) in the documentation and/or other materials
        provided with the distribution.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  02110-1301, USA.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE:

  TokuDB, Tokutek Fractal Tree Indexing Library.
  Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Tokutek, Inc.

DISCLAIMER:

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

UNIVERSITY PATENT NOTICE:

  The technology is licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of
  Technology, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, and the Research
  Foundation of State University of New York at Stony Brook under
  United States of America Serial No. 11/760379 and to the patents
  and/or patent applications resulting from it.

PATENT MARKING NOTICE:

  This software is covered by US Patent No. 8,185,551.
  This software is covered by US Patent No. 8,489,638.

PATENT RIGHTS GRANT:

  "THIS IMPLEMENTATION" means the copyrightable works distributed by
  Tokutek as part of the Fractal Tree project.

  "PATENT CLAIMS" means the claims of patents that are owned or
  licensable by Tokutek, both currently or in the future; and that in
  the absence of this license would be infringed by THIS
  IMPLEMENTATION or by using or running THIS IMPLEMENTATION.

  "PATENT CHALLENGE" shall mean a challenge to the validity,
  patentability, enforceability and/or non-infringement of any of the
  PATENT CLAIMS or otherwise opposing any of the PATENT CLAIMS.

  Tokutek hereby grants to you, for the term and geographical scope of
  the PATENT CLAIMS, a non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
  irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to
  make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, transfer, and
  otherwise run, modify, and propagate the contents of THIS
  IMPLEMENTATION, where such license applies only to the PATENT
  CLAIMS.  This grant does not include claims that would be infringed
  only as a consequence of further modifications of THIS
  IMPLEMENTATION.  If you or your agent or licensee institute or order
  or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any entity
  (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
  THIS IMPLEMENTATION constitutes direct or contributory patent
  infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any rights
  granted to you under this License shall terminate as of the date
  such litigation is filed.  If you or your agent or exclusive
  licensee institute or order or agree to the institution of a PATENT
  CHALLENGE, then Tokutek may terminate any rights granted to you
  under this License.
*/

#ident "Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Tokutek Inc.  All rights reserved."
#ident "The technology is licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, and the Research Foundation of State University of New York at Stony Brook under United States of America Serial No. 11/760379 and to the patents and/or patent applications resulting from it."

#include <toku_portability.h>

#include <util/mempool.h>

#include "txn_manager.h"
#include "rbuf.h"
#include "x1764.h"
#include "omt.h"

/*
    Memory format of packed leaf entry
    CONSTANTS:
        num_uxrs
        keylen
    Run-time-constants
        voffset of val/vallen??? (for le_any_val) This must be small if it is interpreted as voffset = realoffset_of_val - keylen
            GOOD performance optimization.
            ALSO good for simplicity (no having to scan packed version)
        key[]
    variable length
        
        
    Memory format of packed dup leaf entry
    CONSTANTS:
        num_uxrs
        keylen
        vallen
    Run-time-constants
        key[]
        val[]
*/

//
// enum of possible values for LEAFENTRY->type field
// LE_CLEAN means that there is a single committed value in a format that saves disk space
// LE_MVCC means that there may be multiple committed values or there are provisional values
//
enum { LE_CLEAN = 0, LE_MVCC = 1 };

// This is an on-disk format.  static_asserts verify everything is packed and aligned correctly.
struct leafentry {
    struct leafentry_clean {
        uint32_t vallen;
        uint8_t  val[0];     //actual val
    }; // For the case where LEAFENTRY->type is LE_CLEAN
    static_assert(4 == sizeof(leafentry::leafentry_clean), "leafentry_clean size is wrong");
    static_assert(4 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry::leafentry_clean, val), "val is in the wrong place");
    struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) leafentry_mvcc {
        uint32_t num_cxrs; // number of committed transaction records
        uint8_t  num_pxrs; // number of provisional transaction records
        uint8_t xrs[0];      //then TXNIDs of XRs relevant for reads:
                             //  if provisional XRs exist, store OUTERMOST TXNID
                             //  store committed TXNIDs, from most recently committed to least recently committed (newest first)
                             //then lengths of XRs relevant for reads (length is at most 1<<31, MSB is 1 for insert, 0 for delete):
                             //  if provisional XRs exist (num_pxrs>0), store length and insert/delete flag associated with INNERMOST TXNID
                             //  store length and insert/delete flag associated with each committed TXNID, in same order as above (newest first)
                             //then data of XRs relevant for reads
                             //  if provisional XRs exist (num_pxrs>0), store data associated with INNERMOST provisional TXNID
                             //  store data associated with committed TXNIDs (all committed data, newest committed values first)
                             //if provisional XRs still exist (that is, num_puxrs > 1, so INNERMOST provisional TXNID != OUTERMOST provisional TXNID):
                             //  for OUTERMOST provisional XR:
                             //    1 byte: store type (insert/delete/placeholder)
                             //    4 bytes: length (if type is INSERT, no length stored if placeholder or delete)
                             //    data
                             //  for rest of provisional stack (if num_pxrs > 2), from second-outermost to second-innermost (outermost is stored above, innermost is stored separately):
                             //   8 bytes: TXNID
                             //   1 byte: store type (insert/delete/placeholder)
                             //   4 bytes: length (if type is INSERT)
                             //   data
                             //  for INNERMOST provisional XR:
                             //   8 bytes: TXNID
                             //   (innermost data and length with insert/delete flag are stored above, cannot be a placeholder)
    }; // For the case where LEAFENTRY->type is LE_MVCC
    static_assert(5 == sizeof(leafentry::leafentry_mvcc), "leafentry_mvcc size is wrong");
    static_assert(5 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry::leafentry_mvcc, xrs), "xrs is in the wrong place");

    uint8_t  type;    // type is LE_CLEAN or LE_MVCC
    //uint32_t keylen;
    union __attribute__ ((__packed__)) {
        struct leafentry_clean clean;
        struct leafentry_mvcc mvcc;
    } u;
};
static_assert(6 == sizeof(leafentry), "leafentry size is wrong");
static_assert(1 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry, u), "union is in the wrong place");

#define LE_CLEAN_MEMSIZE(_vallen)                       \
    (sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->type)            /* type */       \
    +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.clean.vallen)  /* vallen */     \
    +(_vallen))                                   /* actual val */

#define LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_HEADER_MEMSIZE                          \
    (sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->type)            /* type */        \
    +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.mvcc.num_cxrs) /* committed */   \
    +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.mvcc.num_pxrs) /* provisional */ \
    +sizeof(TXNID)                              /* transaction */ \
    +sizeof(uint32_t)                           /* length+bit */  \
    +sizeof(uint32_t))                          /* length+bit */ 

#define LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_MEMSIZE(_vallen)    \
    (LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_HEADER_MEMSIZE                \
    +(_vallen))                       /* actual val */


typedef struct leafentry *LEAFENTRY;
typedef struct leafentry_13 *LEAFENTRY_13;

//
// TODO: consistency among names is very poor.
//

// TODO: rename this helper function for deserialization
size_t leafentry_rest_memsize(uint32_t num_puxrs, uint32_t num_cuxrs, uint8_t* start);
size_t leafentry_memsize (LEAFENTRY le); // the size of a leafentry in memory.
size_t leafentry_disksize (LEAFENTRY le); // this is the same as logsizeof_LEAFENTRY.  The size of a leafentry on disk.
void wbuf_nocrc_LEAFENTRY(struct wbuf *w, LEAFENTRY le);
int print_klpair (FILE *outf, const void* key, uint32_t keylen, LEAFENTRY v); // Print a leafentry out in human-readable form.

int le_latest_is_del(LEAFENTRY le); // Return true if it is a provisional delete.
bool le_is_clean(LEAFENTRY le); //Return how many xids exist (0 does not count)
bool le_has_xids(LEAFENTRY le, XIDS xids); // Return true transaction represented by xids is still provisional in this leafentry (le's xid stack is a superset or equal to xids)
void*     le_latest_val (LEAFENTRY le); // Return the latest val (return NULL for provisional deletes)
uint32_t le_latest_vallen (LEAFENTRY le); // Return the latest vallen.  Returns 0 for provisional deletes.
void* le_latest_val_and_len (LEAFENTRY le, uint32_t *len);

uint64_t le_outermost_uncommitted_xid (LEAFENTRY le);

//Callback contract:
//      Function checks to see if id is accepted by context.
//  Returns:
//      0:  context ignores this entry, id.
//      TOKUDB_ACCEPT: context accepts id
//      r|r!=0&&r!=TOKUDB_ACCEPT:  Quit early, return r, because something unexpected went wrong (error case)
typedef int(*LE_ITERATE_CALLBACK)(TXNID id, TOKUTXN context);

int le_iterate_is_del(LEAFENTRY le, LE_ITERATE_CALLBACK f, bool *is_empty, TOKUTXN context);

int le_iterate_val(LEAFENTRY le, LE_ITERATE_CALLBACK f, void** valpp, uint32_t *vallenp, TOKUTXN context);

size_t
leafentry_disksize_13(LEAFENTRY_13 le);

int
toku_le_upgrade_13_14(LEAFENTRY_13 old_leafentry, // NULL if there was no stored data.
                      void** keyp,
                      uint32_t* keylen,
                      size_t *new_leafentry_memorysize,
                      LEAFENTRY *new_leafentry_p);

void
toku_le_apply_msg(FT_MSG   msg,
                  LEAFENTRY old_leafentry, // NULL if there was no stored data.
                  bn_data* data_buffer, // bn_data storing leafentry, if NULL, means there is no bn_data
                  uint32_t idx, // index in data_buffer where leafentry is stored (and should be replaced
                  txn_gc_info *gc_info,
                  LEAFENTRY *new_leafentry_p,
                  int64_t * numbytes_delta_p);

bool toku_le_worth_running_garbage_collection(LEAFENTRY le, txn_gc_info *gc_info);

void
toku_le_garbage_collect(LEAFENTRY old_leaf_entry,
                        bn_data* data_buffer,
                        uint32_t idx,
                        void* keyp,
                        uint32_t keylen,
                        txn_gc_info *gc_info,
                        LEAFENTRY *new_leaf_entry,
                        int64_t * numbytes_delta_p);

#endif /* TOKU_LEAFENTRY_H */

