Related to 87731177 and Bug#47649.

Don't set Query_arena::STMT_EXECUTED for any error
code. skip_setup_conds() depends on STMT_INITIALIZED_FOR_SP, but
sp_lex_keeper::reset_lex_and_exec_core() sets it to STMT_EXECUTED on
ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE. There are other error codes that can
break skip_setup_conds() (ER_IT_IS_A_VIEW, ER_NON_UPDATABLE_TABLE,
etc).