Bug #42849: innodb crash with varying time_zone on partitioned

            timestamp primary key 
 
Since TIMESTAMP values are adjusted by the current time zone  
settings in both numeric and string contexts, using any 
expressions involving TIMESTAMP values as a  
(sub)partitioning function leads to undeterministic behavior of  
partitioned tables. The effect may vary depending on a storage  
engine, it can be either incorrect data being retrieved or  
stored, or an assertion failure. The root cause of this is the  
fact that the calculated partition ID may differ from a  
previously calculated ID for the same data due to timezone  
adjustments of the partitioning expression value. 
 
Fixed by disabling any expressions involving TIMESTAMP values  
to be used in partitioning functions with the follwing two 
exceptions: 
 
1. Creating or altering into a partitioned table that violates 
the above rule is not allowed, but opening existing such tables 
results in a warning rather than an error so that such tables 
could be fixed. 
 
2. UNIX_TIMESTAMP() is the only way to get a 
timezone-independent value from a TIMESTAMP column, because it 
returns the internal representation (a time_t value) of a 
TIMESTAMP argument verbatim. So UNIX_TIMESTAMP(timestamp_column)
is allowed and should be used to fix existing tables if one 
wants to use TIMESTAMP columns with partitioning.

mysql-test/r/partition_bug18198.result

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ERROR HY000: This partition function is not allowed
 create table t1 (col1 date)
 partition by range(unix_timestamp(col1))
 (partition p0 values less than (10), partition p1 values less than (30));
-ERROR HY000: This partition function is not allowed
+ERROR HY000: Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed
 create table t1 (col1 datetime)
 partition by range(week(col1))
 (partition p0 values less than (10), partition p1 values less than (30));

mysql-test/t/partition_bug18198.test

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ create table t1 (col1 datetime)
 partition by range(timestampdiff(day,5,col1))
 (partition p0 values less than (10), partition p1 values less than (30));
 
--- error ER_PARTITION_FUNCTION_IS_NOT_ALLOWED
+-- error ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR
 create table t1 (col1 date)
 partition by range(unix_timestamp(col1))
 (partition p0 values less than (10), partition p1 values less than (30));

sql/item.h

@@ -950,6 +950,15 @@ class Item {
   virtual Item *equal_fields_propagator(uchar * arg) { return this; }
   virtual bool set_no_const_sub(uchar *arg) { return FALSE; }
   virtual Item *replace_equal_field(uchar * arg) { return this; }
+  /*
+    Check if an expression value depends on the current timezone. Used by
+    partitioning code to reject timezone-dependent expressions in a
+    (sub)partitioning function.
+  */
+  virtual bool is_timezone_dependent_processor(uchar *bool_arg)
+  {
+    return FALSE;
+  }
 
   /*
     For SP local variable returns pointer to Item representing its

sql/item_func.h

@@ -200,6 +200,29 @@ class Item_func :public Item_result_field
     null_value=1;
     return 0.0;
   }
+  bool has_timestamp_args()
+  {
+    DBUG_ASSERT(fixed == TRUE);
+    for (uint i= 0; i < arg_count; i++)
+    {
+      if (args[i]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM &&
+          args[i]->field_type() == MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+  /*
+    We assume the result of any function that has a TIMESTAMP argument to be
+    timezone-dependent, since a TIMESTAMP value in both numeric and string
+    contexts is interpreted according to the current timezone.
+    The only exception is UNIX_TIMESTAMP() which returns the internal
+    representation of a TIMESTAMP argument verbatim, and thus does not depend on
+    the timezone.
+   */
+  virtual bool is_timezone_dependent_processor(uchar *bool_arg)
+  {
+    return has_timestamp_args();
+  }
 };
 
 

sql/item_timefunc.h

@@ -305,6 +305,16 @@ class Item_func_unix_timestamp :public Item_int_func
   Item_func_unix_timestamp(Item *a) :Item_int_func(a) {}
   longlong val_int();
   const char *func_name() const { return "unix_timestamp"; }
+  bool check_partition_func_processor(uchar *int_arg) {return FALSE;}
+  /*
+    UNIX_TIMESTAMP() depends on the current timezone
+    (and thus may not be used as a partitioning function)
+    when its argument is NOT of the TIMESTAMP type.
+  */
+  bool is_timezone_dependent_processor(uchar *int_arg)
+  {
+    return !has_timestamp_args();
+  }
   void fix_length_and_dec()
   {
     decimals=0;

sql/share/errmsg.txt

@@ -5696,8 +5696,8 @@ ER_PARTITION_WRONG_NO_SUBPART_ERROR
         eng "Wrong number of subpartitions defined, mismatch with previous setting"
         ger "Falsche Anzahl von Unterpartitionen definiert, stimmt nicht mit vorherigen Einstellungen berein"
         swe "Antal subpartitioner definierade och antal subpartitioner r inte lika"
-ER_CONST_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR
-        eng "Constant/Random expression in (sub)partitioning function is not allowed"
+ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR
+        eng "Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed"
         ger "Konstante oder Random-Ausdrcke in (Unter-)Partitionsfunktionen sind nicht erlaubt"
         swe "Konstanta uttryck eller slumpmssiga uttryck r inte tilltna (sub)partitioneringsfunktioner"
 ER_NO_CONST_EXPR_IN_RANGE_OR_LIST_ERROR

sql/sql_partition.cc

@@ -869,6 +869,8 @@ int check_signed_flag(partition_info *part_info)
     part_info            Reference to partitioning data structure
     is_sub_part          Is the table subpartitioned as well
     is_field_to_be_setup Flag if we are to set-up field arrays
+    is_create_table_ind  Indicator of whether openfrm was called as part of
+                         CREATE or ALTER TABLE
 
   RETURN VALUE
     TRUE                 An error occurred, something was wrong with the
@@ -891,8 +893,9 @@ int check_signed_flag(partition_info *part_info)
     on the field object.
 */
 
-bool fix_fields_part_func(THD *thd, Item* func_expr, TABLE *table,
-                          bool is_sub_part, bool is_field_to_be_setup)
+static bool fix_fields_part_func(THD *thd, Item* func_expr, TABLE *table,
+                          bool is_sub_part, bool is_field_to_be_setup,
+                          bool is_create_table_ind)
 {
   partition_info *part_info= table->part_info;
   uint dir_length, home_dir_length;
@@ -982,10 +985,31 @@ bool fix_fields_part_func(THD *thd, Item* func_expr, TABLE *table,
   thd->where= save_where;
   if (unlikely(func_expr->const_item()))
   {
-    my_error(ER_CONST_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR, MYF(0));
+    my_error(ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR, MYF(0));
     clear_field_flag(table);
     goto end;
   }
+
+  /*
+    We don't allow creating partitions with timezone-dependent expressions as
+    a (sub)partitioning function, but we want to allow such expressions when
+    opening existing tables for easier maintenance. This exception should be
+    deprecated at some point in future so that we always throw an error.
+  */
+  if (func_expr->walk(&Item::is_timezone_dependent_processor,
+                      0, NULL))
+  {
+    if (is_create_table_ind)
+    {
+      my_error(ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR, MYF(0));
+      goto end;
+    }
+    else
+      push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
+                   ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR,
+                   ER(ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR));
+  }
+
   if ((!is_sub_part) && (error= check_signed_flag(part_info)))
     goto end;
   result= FALSE;
@@ -1593,7 +1617,8 @@ bool fix_partition_func(THD *thd, TABLE *table,
     else
     {
       if (unlikely(fix_fields_part_func(thd, part_info->subpart_expr,
-                                        table, TRUE, TRUE)))
+                                        table, TRUE, TRUE,
+                                        is_create_table_ind)))
         goto end;
       if (unlikely(part_info->subpart_expr->result_type() != INT_RESULT))
       {
@@ -1621,7 +1646,8 @@ bool fix_partition_func(THD *thd, TABLE *table,
     else
     {
       if (unlikely(fix_fields_part_func(thd, part_info->part_expr,
-                                        table, FALSE, TRUE)))
+                                        table, FALSE, TRUE,
+                                        is_create_table_ind)))
         goto end;
       if (unlikely(part_info->part_expr->result_type() != INT_RESULT))
       {
@@ -1635,7 +1661,8 @@ bool fix_partition_func(THD *thd, TABLE *table,
   {
     const char *error_str;
     if (unlikely(fix_fields_part_func(thd, part_info->part_expr,
-                                      table, FALSE, TRUE)))
+                                      table, FALSE, TRUE,
+                                      is_create_table_ind)))
       goto end;
     if (part_info->part_type == RANGE_PARTITION)
     {

sql/sql_partition.h

@@ -91,9 +91,6 @@ uint32 get_list_array_idx_for_endpoint(partition_info *part_info,
 uint32 get_partition_id_range_for_endpoint(partition_info *part_info,
                                            bool left_endpoint,
                                            bool include_endpoint);
-bool fix_fields_part_func(THD *thd, Item* func_expr, TABLE *table,
-                          bool is_sub_part, bool is_field_to_be_setup);
-
 bool check_part_func_fields(Field **ptr, bool ok_with_charsets);
 bool field_is_partition_charset(Field *field);
 

sql/sql_yacc.yy

@@ -3931,7 +3931,7 @@ part_func_expr:
             lex->safe_to_cache_query= 1;
             if (not_corr_func)
             {
-              my_parse_error(ER(ER_CONST_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR));
+              my_parse_error(ER(ER_WRONG_EXPR_IN_PARTITION_FUNC_ERROR));
               MYSQL_YYABORT;
             }
             $$=$1;