MDEV-9371 select insert('a',2,1,'b') doesn't return expected 'a'

mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ hex(a)	STRCMP(a,'a')	STRCMP(a,'a ')
 DROP TABLE t1;
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b");
 insert("aa",100,1,"b")	insert("aa",1,3,"b")
 aa	b
@@ -5094,7 +5094,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0), (0), (1), (0), (0);
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1, t1 t2
 GROUP BY INSERT('', t2.a, t1.a, (@@global.max_binlog_size));
-ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '107374182410737418241' for key 'group_key'
+COUNT(*)
+25
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#11764503 (Bug#57341) Query in EXPLAIN EXTENDED shows wrong characters

mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8mb4.result

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ hex(a)	STRCMP(a,'a')	STRCMP(a,'a ')
 DROP TABLE t1;
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b");
 insert("aa",100,1,"b")	insert("aa",1,3,"b")
 aa	b

mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8mb4_heap.result

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ hex(a)	STRCMP(a,'a')	STRCMP(a,'a ')
 DROP TABLE t1;
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b");
 insert("aa",100,1,"b")	insert("aa",1,3,"b")
 aa	b

mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8mb4_innodb.result

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ hex(a)	STRCMP(a,'a')	STRCMP(a,'a ')
 DROP TABLE t1;
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b");
 insert("aa",100,1,"b")	insert("aa",1,3,"b")
 aa	b

mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8mb4_myisam.result

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ hex(a)	STRCMP(a,'a')	STRCMP(a,'a ')
 DROP TABLE t1;
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select insert("aa",100,1,"b"),insert("aa",1,3,"b");
 insert("aa",100,1,"b")	insert("aa",1,3,"b")
 aa	b

mysql-test/r/func_str.result

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ CONCAT('"',CONCAT_WS('";"',repeat('a',60),repeat('b',60),repeat('c',60),repeat('
 "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb";"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc";"dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd"
 select insert('txs',2,1,'hi'),insert('is ',4,0,'a'),insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es');
 insert('txs',2,1,'hi')	insert('is ',4,0,'a')	insert('txxxxt',2,4,'es')
-this	is a	test
+this	is 	test
 select replace('aaaa','a','b'),replace('aaaa','aa','b'),replace('aaaa','a','bb'),replace('aaaa','','b'),replace('bbbb','a','c');
 replace('aaaa','a','b')	replace('aaaa','aa','b')	replace('aaaa','a','bb')	replace('aaaa','','b')	replace('bbbb','a','c')
 bbbb	bb	bbbbbbbb	aaaa	bbbb
@@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ INSERT('abc', 3, 3, '1234')
 ab1234
 SELECT INSERT('abc', 4, 3, '1234');
 INSERT('abc', 4, 3, '1234')
-abc1234
+abc
 SELECT INSERT('abc', 5, 3, '1234');
 INSERT('abc', 5, 3, '1234')
 abc
@@ -2625,7 +2625,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 ( a TEXT );
 SELECT 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaa' INTO OUTFILE 'MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/bug58165.txt';;
 SELECT insert( substring_index( 'a', 'a', 'b' ), 1, 0, 'x' );
 insert( substring_index( 'a', 'a', 'b' ), 1, 0, 'x' )
-x
+
 Warnings:
 Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect INTEGER value: 'b'
 LOAD DATA INFILE 'MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/bug58165.txt' INTO TABLE t1;;

mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test

@@ -1563,7 +1563,6 @@ SET NAMES utf8;
 SET NAMES utf8;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0), (0), (1), (0), (0);
---error ER_DUP_ENTRY
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1, t1 t2
 GROUP BY INSERT('', t2.a, t1.a, (@@global.max_binlog_size));
 DROP TABLE t1;

sql/item_strfunc.cc

@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ String *Item_func_insert::val_str(String *str)
    length= res->charpos((int) length, (uint32) start);
 
   /* Re-testing with corrected params */
-  if (start > res->length())
+  if (start + 1 > res->length()) // remember, start = args[1].val_int() - 1
     return res; /* purecov: inspected */        // Wrong param; skip insert
   if (length > res->length() - start)
     length= res->length() - start;