Fix for BUG#8877: Implementation of

"Early NULL-values filtering for ref access" (attempt2+post-review fixes)
1. update_ref_and_keys() accumulates info about null-rejecting
predicates in in KEY_FIELD::null_rejecting, add_key_part saves
these to KEYUSE.
2. create_ref_for_key copies them to TABLE_REF.
3. add_not_null_conds adds "x IS NOT NULL" to join_tab->select_cond of
appropiate JOIN_TAB members.

Includes code cleanups: 
* add_key_field() params: s/COND/Item_func/ (as only Item_funcs are
passed to it)
* add_key_fields() params: JOIN_TAB *stat removed (wasn't used)


sql/sql_select.cc:
  Fix for BUG#8877: Implementation of 
  "Early NULL-values filtering for ref access"
  1. update_ref_and_keys() accumulates info about null-rejecting
  predicates in in KEY_FIELD::null_rejecting, add_key_part saves
  these to KEYUSE.
  2. create_ref_for_key copies them to TABLE_REF.
  3. add_not_null_conds adds "x IS NOT NULL" to join_tab->select_cond
  of appropiate JOIN_TAB members.
  
  Includes code cleanups: 
  * add_key_field() params: s/COND/Item_func/ (as only Item_funcs are
  passed to it)
  * add_key_fields() params: JOIN_TAB *stat removed (wasn't used)
sql/sql_select.h:
  Fix for BUG#8877: Implementation of 
  "Early NULL-values filtering for ref access" (attempt2)

sql/sql_select.h

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ typedef struct keyuse_t {
   uint	key, keypart, optimize;
   key_part_map keypart_map;
   ha_rows      ref_table_rows;
+  /* 
+    If true, the comparison this value was created from will not be
+    satisfied if val has NULL 'value'.
+  */
+  bool null_rejecting;
 } KEYUSE;
 
 class store_key;
@@ -45,6 +50,11 @@ typedef struct st_table_ref
   byte          *key_buff2;               // key_buff+key_length
   store_key     **key_copy;               //
   Item          **items;                  // val()'s for each keypart
+  /*
+    (null_rejecting & (1<<i)) means the condition is '=' and no matching
+    rows will be produced if items[i] IS NULL (see add_not_null_conds())
+  */
+  key_part_map  null_rejecting;
   table_map	depend_map;		  // Table depends on these tables.
   byte          *null_ref_key;		  // null byte position in the key_buf.
   					  // used for REF_OR_NULL optimization.