MDEV-17859 Operating system errors in file operations after failed CREATE

This is a regression due to MDEV-17816.

When creating a table fails, we must roll back the dictionary
transaction. Because the rollback may rename tables, and because
InnoDB lacks proper undo logging for CREATE operations, we must
drop the incompletely created table before rolling back the
transaction, which could include a RENAME operation.
But, we must not blindly drop the table by name; after all,
the operation could have failed because another table by the
same name already existed.

create_table_info_t::m_drop_before_rollback: A flag that is set
if the table needs to be dropped before transaction rollback.

create_table_info_t::create_table(): Remove some duplicated
error handling.

ha_innobase::create(): On error, only drop the table if it was
actually created.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/truncate.result

@@ -27,3 +27,18 @@ SHOW TABLE STATUS;
 Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
 t1	InnoDB	#	Compressed	#	#	#	#	#	#	1	#	#	NULL	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL	key_block_size=4	
 DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# MDEV-17859 Operating system errors in file operations
+# after failed CREATE
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: (Operating system )?[Ee]rror number");
+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: Cannot create file '.*t1\\.ibd");
+FLUSH TABLES;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+ERROR HY000: Tablespace for table '`test`.`t1`' exists. Please DISCARD the tablespace before IMPORT
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+a
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/truncate.test

@@ -36,3 +36,20 @@ TRUNCATE TABLE t1;
 --replace_column 3 # 5 # 6 # 7 # 8 # 9 # 10 # 12 # 13 #
 SHOW TABLE STATUS;
 DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-17859 Operating system errors in file operations
+--echo # after failed CREATE
+--echo #
+let $MYSQLD_DATADIR= `select @@datadir`;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: (Operating system )?[Ee]rror number");
+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: Cannot create file '.*t1\\.ibd");
+FLUSH TABLES;
+--move_file $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/t1.frm $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/hidden.frm
+--error ER_TABLESPACE_EXISTS
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+--move_file $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/hidden.frm $MYSQLD_DATADIR/test/t1.frm
+SELECT * FROM t1;
+DROP TABLE t1;

storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc

@@ -10966,6 +10966,7 @@ create_table_info_t::create_table_def()
 	DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("table_name: %s", m_table_name));
 
 	DBUG_ASSERT(m_trx->mysql_thd == m_thd);
+	DBUG_ASSERT(!m_drop_before_rollback);
 
 	/* MySQL does the name length check. But we do additional check
 	on the name length here */
@@ -11228,6 +11229,7 @@ create_table_info_t::create_table_def()
 				table, m_trx,
 				(fil_encryption_t)options->encryption,
 				(uint32_t)options->encryption_key_id);
+			m_drop_before_rollback = (err == DB_SUCCESS);
 		}
 
 		DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("ib_crash_during_create_for_encryption",
@@ -12531,6 +12533,9 @@ int create_table_info_t::create_table(bool create_fk)
 		DBUG_RETURN(error);
 	}
 
+	DBUG_ASSERT(m_drop_before_rollback
+		    == !(m_flags2 & DICT_TF2_TEMPORARY));
+
 	/* Create the keys */
 
 	if (m_form->s->keys == 0 || primary_key_no == -1) {
@@ -12591,6 +12596,7 @@ int create_table_info_t::create_table(bool create_fk)
 			dict_table_close(innobase_table, TRUE, FALSE);
 			my_error(ER_WRONG_NAME_FOR_INDEX, MYF(0),
 				 FTS_DOC_ID_INDEX_NAME);
+			m_drop_before_rollback = false;
 			error = -1;
 			DBUG_RETURN(error);
 		case FTS_EXIST_DOC_ID_INDEX:
@@ -12607,16 +12613,6 @@ int create_table_info_t::create_table(bool create_fk)
 		dict_table_close(innobase_table, TRUE, FALSE);
 
 		if (error) {
-			/* Drop the being-created table before rollback,
-			so that rollback can possibly rename back a table
-			that could have been renamed before
-			the failed creation. */
-			m_trx->error_state = DB_SUCCESS;
-			row_drop_table_for_mysql(m_table_name, m_trx,
-						 SQLCOM_TRUNCATE);
-			trx_rollback_to_savepoint(m_trx, NULL);
-
-			m_trx->error_state = DB_SUCCESS;
 			DBUG_RETURN(error);
 		}
 	}
@@ -12686,6 +12682,9 @@ int create_table_info_t::create_table(bool create_fk)
 		error = convert_error_code_to_mysql(err, m_flags, NULL);
 
 		if (error) {
+			/* row_table_add_foreign_constraints() dropped
+			the table */
+			m_drop_before_rollback = false;
 			DBUG_RETURN(error);
 		}
 	}
@@ -12859,9 +12858,11 @@ ha_innobase::create(
 		/* Drop the being-created table before rollback,
 		so that rollback can possibly rename back a table
 		that could have been renamed before the failed creation. */
+		if (info.drop_before_rollback()) {
 			trx->error_state = DB_SUCCESS;
-		row_drop_table_for_mysql(info.table_name(), trx,
-					 SQLCOM_TRUNCATE, true);
+			row_drop_table_for_mysql(info.table_name(),
+						 trx, SQLCOM_TRUNCATE, true);
+		}
 		trx_rollback_for_mysql(trx);
 		row_mysql_unlock_data_dictionary(trx);
 		if (own_trx) {

storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.h

@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ class create_table_info_t
 	m_trx(trx),
 	m_form(form),
 	m_create_info(create_info),
-	m_table_name(table_name),
+	m_table_name(table_name), m_drop_before_rollback(false),
 	m_remote_path(remote_path),
 	m_innodb_file_per_table(file_per_table)
 	{}
@@ -719,6 +719,9 @@ class create_table_info_t
 	const char* table_name() const
 	{ return(m_table_name); }
 
+	/** @return whether the table needs to be dropped on rollback */
+	bool drop_before_rollback() const { return m_drop_before_rollback; }
+
 	THD* thd() const
 	{ return(m_thd); }
 
@@ -760,6 +763,8 @@ class create_table_info_t
 
 	/** Table name */
 	char*		m_table_name;
+	/** Whether the table needs to be dropped before rollback */
+	bool		m_drop_before_rollback;
 
 	/** Remote path (DATA DIRECTORY) or zero length-string */
 	char*		m_remote_path;