MDEV-30753 fixup: Unsafe buffer page restoration

trx_purge_free_segment(): The buffer-fix only prevents a block from
being freed completely from the buffer pool, but it will not prevent
the block from being evicted. Recheck the page identifier after
acquiring an exclusive page latch. If it has changed, backtrack and
invoke buf_page_get_gen() to look up the page normally.

storage/innobase/trx/trx0purge.cc

@@ -367,18 +367,29 @@ void trx_purge_free_segment(mtr_t &mtr, trx_rseg_t* rseg, fil_addr_t hdr_addr)
                                     block->frame, &mtr))
   {
     block->fix();
+    const page_id_t id{block->page.id()};
     mtr.commit();
     /* NOTE: If the server is killed after the log that was produced
     up to this point was written, and before the log from the mtr.commit()
     in our caller is written, then the pages belonging to the
     undo log will become unaccessible garbage.
 
-    This does not matters when using multiple innodb_undo_tablespaces;
+    This does not matter when using multiple innodb_undo_tablespaces;
     innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON will be able to reclaim the space. */
     log_free_check();
     mtr.start();
     ut_ad(rw_lock_s_lock_nowait(block->debug_latch, __FILE__, __LINE__));
     rw_lock_x_lock(&block->lock);
+    if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(block->page.id() != id))
+    {
+      block->unfix();
+      rw_lock_x_unlock(&block->lock);
+      ut_d(rw_lock_s_unlock(block->debug_latch));
+      block= buf_page_get(id, 0, RW_X_LATCH, &mtr);
+      if (!block)
+        return;
+    }
+    else
       mtr_memo_push(&mtr, block, MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX);
   }