MDEV-19611 INPLACE ALTER does not fail on bad implicit default value

- Inplace alter shouldn't set default date column as '0000-00-00' when
table is not empty. So mysql_inplace_alter_table() copied
alter_ctx.error_if_not_empty to a new field of Alter_inplace_info.
In ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter() should check the
error_if_not_empty flag and return INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTED if the table
is not empty

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb-alter-timestamp.result

@@ -124,3 +124,18 @@ SELECT DISTINCT (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()-d4) <= 60 FROM t1;
 (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()-d4) <= 60
 1
 DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_4096;
+connect purge_control,localhost,root,,;
+START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT;
+connection default;
+DELETE FROM t1;
+SET sql_mode='STRICT_ALL_TABLES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE';
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD f2 DATE NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=INPLACE;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, now());
+Warnings:
+Note	1265	Data truncated for column 'f2' at row 1
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD f3 DATE NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=INPLACE;
+ERROR 0A000: ALGORITHM=INPLACE is not supported for this operation. Try ALGORITHM=COPY
+DROP TABLE t1;
+disconnect purge_control;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-alter-timestamp.test

 --source include/have_innodb.inc
+--source include/have_sequence.inc
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (i1 INT UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT 42) ENGINE=innodb;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL);
@@ -82,3 +83,23 @@ ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN d4 TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT d4),COUNT(d4),COUNT(*) FROM t1;
 SELECT DISTINCT (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()-d4) <= 60 FROM t1;
 DROP TABLE t1;
+
+# MDEV-19611 INPLACE ALTER does not fail on bad implicit default value
+
+# Empty-table
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 int) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_4096;
+connect(purge_control,localhost,root,,);
+START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT;
+
+connection default;
+DELETE FROM t1;
+SET sql_mode='STRICT_ALL_TABLES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE';
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD f2 DATE NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=INPLACE;
+
+# Non-empty table
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, now());
+--error ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD f3 DATE NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=INPLACE;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+disconnect purge_control;

sql/handler.h

@@ -2352,11 +2352,14 @@ class Alter_inplace_info
   */
   const char *unsupported_reason;
 
+  /** true when InnoDB should abort the alter when table is not empty */
+  bool error_if_not_empty;
+
   Alter_inplace_info(HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info_arg,
                      Alter_info *alter_info_arg,
                      KEY *key_info_arg, uint key_count_arg,
                      partition_info *modified_part_info_arg,
-                     bool ignore_arg)
+                     bool ignore_arg, bool error_non_empty)
     : create_info(create_info_arg),
     alter_info(alter_info_arg),
     key_info_buffer(key_info_arg),
@@ -2371,7 +2374,8 @@ class Alter_inplace_info
     modified_part_info(modified_part_info_arg),
     ignore(ignore_arg),
     online(false),
-    unsupported_reason(NULL)
+    unsupported_reason(NULL),
+    error_if_not_empty(error_non_empty)
   {}
 
   ~Alter_inplace_info()

sql/sql_table.cc

@@ -9814,7 +9814,7 @@ do_continue:;
     Alter_inplace_info ha_alter_info(create_info, alter_info,
                                      key_info, key_count,
                                      IF_PARTITIONING(thd->work_part_info, NULL),
-                                     ignore);
+                                     ignore, alter_ctx.error_if_not_empty);
     TABLE *altered_table= NULL;
     bool use_inplace= true;
 
@@ -10261,7 +10261,7 @@ do_continue:;
     thd->abort_on_warning= true;
     make_truncated_value_warning(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                                  f_val, strlength(f_val), t_type,
-                                 new_table->s,
+                                 new_table ? new_table->s : table->s,
                                  alter_ctx.datetime_field->field_name.str);
     thd->abort_on_warning= save_abort_on_warning;
   }

storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc

@@ -866,6 +866,63 @@ innobase_fts_check_doc_id_col(
 	return(false);
 }
 
+/** Check whether the table is empty.
+@param[in]	table	table to be checked
+@return true if table is empty */
+static bool innobase_table_is_empty(const dict_table_t *table)
+{
+  dict_index_t *clust_index= dict_table_get_first_index(table);
+  mtr_t mtr;
+  btr_pcur_t pcur;
+  buf_block_t *block;
+  page_cur_t *cur;
+  const rec_t *rec;
+  bool next_page= false;
+
+  mtr.start();
+  btr_pcur_open_at_index_side(true, clust_index, BTR_SEARCH_LEAF,
+                              &pcur, true, 0, &mtr);
+  btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);
+  if (!rec_is_metadata(btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur), clust_index))
+    btr_pcur_move_to_prev_on_page(&pcur);
+scan_leaf:
+  cur= btr_pcur_get_page_cur(&pcur);
+  page_cur_move_to_next(cur);
+next_page:
+  if (next_page)
+  {
+    uint32_t next_page_no= btr_page_get_next(page_cur_get_page(cur));
+    if (next_page_no == FIL_NULL)
+    {
+      mtr.commit();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    next_page= false;
+    block= page_cur_get_block(cur);
+    block= btr_block_get(page_id_t(block->page.id.space(), next_page_no),
+                         block->page.size, BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, clust_index,
+                         &mtr);
+    btr_leaf_page_release(page_cur_get_block(cur), BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &mtr);
+    page_cur_set_before_first(block, cur);
+    page_cur_move_to_next(cur);
+  }
+
+  rec= page_cur_get_rec(cur);
+  if (rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, dict_table_is_comp(table)));
+  else if (!page_rec_is_supremum(rec))
+  {
+    mtr.commit();
+    return false;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    next_page= true;
+    goto next_page;
+  }
+  goto scan_leaf;
+}
+
 /** Check if InnoDB supports a particular alter table in-place
 @param altered_table TABLE object for new version of table.
 @param ha_alter_info Structure describing changes to be done
@@ -1078,6 +1135,13 @@ ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(
 		DBUG_RETURN(HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 	}
 
+	/* '0000-00-00' value isn't allowed for datetime datatype
+	for newly added column when table is not empty */
+	if (ha_alter_info->error_if_not_empty
+	    && !innobase_table_is_empty(m_prebuilt->table)) {
+		DBUG_RETURN(HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+	}
+
 	bool	add_drop_v_cols = false;
 
 	/* If there is add or drop virtual columns, we will support operations