auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly

auto-commit on Xid_log_event


client/mysqlbinlog.cc:
  auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly.
mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result:
  results updated
mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result:
  results updated
mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result:
  results updated
mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result:
  results updated
mysql-test/r/user_var.result:
  results updated
mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test:
  finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog
mysql-test/t/user_var.test:
  finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog
sql/log_event.cc:
  commit at Xid_log_event
  comments edited
sql/mysqld.cc:
  free(0) fixed
sql/slave.cc:
  rollback at fake Rotate_log_event
sql/sql_class.h:
  no commit_or_rollback argument for binlog->write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache)
sql/log.cc:
  don't write "COMMIT" query, Xid_log_event is enough
sql/log_event.h:
  more comments for LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F
  LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F added
sql/sql_repl.cc:
  rollback at Rotate_log_event.
  don't consider binlog corrupted if it was open when we read Formar_description but closed when we got to the end
sql/sql_repl.h:
  style fix

client/mysqlbinlog.cc

@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ at offset %lu ; this could be a log format error or read error",
           /* EOF can't be hit here normally, so it's a real error */
           die("Could not read a Rotate_log_event event \
 at offset %lu ; this could be a log format error or read error",
-              tmp_pos); 
+              tmp_pos);
       }
       else
         break;
@@ -1157,9 +1157,16 @@ static int dump_local_log_entries(const char* logname)
     Log_event* ev = Log_event::read_log_event(file, description_event);
     if (!ev)
     {
-      if (file->error)
+      /*
+        if binlog wasn't closed properly ("in use" flag is set) don't complain
+        about a corruption, but issue a "ROLLBACK" to annihilate half-logged
+        transaction. Otherwise, treat it as EOF and move to the next binlog.
+      */
+      if (description_event->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F)
+        fprintf(result_file, "ROLLBACK;\n");
+      else if (file->error)
       {
-	fprintf(stderr,
+        fprintf(stderr,
                 "Could not read entry at offset %s:"
                 "Error in log format or read error\n",
                 llstr(old_off,llbuff));

mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result

@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	User var	1	136	@`v`=_ucs2 0x006100620063 COLLATE ucs2_general_ci
 master-bin.000001	136	Query	1	219	use `test`; insert into t2 values (@v)
+flush logs;
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
 SET @`v`:=_ucs2 0x006100620063 COLLATE ucs2_general_ci;
 use test;

mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(1)
 master-bin.000001	239	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	327	Xid	1	#	xid=7
-master-bin.000001	354	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	327	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=7 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -48,8 +47,7 @@ master-bin.000001	239	Query	1	#	use `test`; savepoint my_savepoint
 master-bin.000001	318	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(4)
 master-bin.000001	399	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 master-bin.000001	487	Query	1	#	use `test`; rollback to savepoint my_savepoint
-master-bin.000001	578	Xid	1	#	xid=24
-master-bin.000001	605	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	578	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=24 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -76,8 +74,7 @@ master-bin.000001	318	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(6)
 master-bin.000001	399	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 master-bin.000001	487	Query	1	#	use `test`; rollback to savepoint my_savepoint
 master-bin.000001	578	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(7)
-master-bin.000001	659	Xid	1	#	xid=36
-master-bin.000001	686	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	659	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=36 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -106,9 +103,8 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(9)
-master-bin.000001	239	Xid	1	#	xid=59
-master-bin.000001	266	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
-master-bin.000001	329	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
+master-bin.000001	239	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=59 */
+master-bin.000001	266	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -119,22 +115,19 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(10)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=65
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
-master-bin.000001	330	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=65 */
+master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 insert into t1 values(11);
 commit;
 show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(10)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=65
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
-master-bin.000001	330	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	418	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
-master-bin.000001	480	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(11)
-master-bin.000001	562	Xid	1	#	xid=67
-master-bin.000001	589	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=65 */
+master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
+master-bin.000001	355	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
+master-bin.000001	417	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(11)
+master-bin.000001	499	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=67 */
 alter table t2 engine=INNODB;
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
@@ -148,8 +141,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(12)
 master-bin.000001	240	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	328	Xid	1	#	xid=77
-master-bin.000001	355	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	328	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=77 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -173,8 +165,7 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(14)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=93
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=93 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -195,8 +186,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(16)
 master-bin.000001	240	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(18)
-master-bin.000001	322	Xid	1	#	xid=104
-master-bin.000001	349	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	322	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=104 */
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 alter table t2 type=MyISAM;

mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 
 --- offset --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 
 --- start-position --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 
 --- stop-position --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 
 --- stop-datetime --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result

@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ max(a)
 8000
 show slave status;
 Slave_IO_State	Master_Host	Master_User	Master_Port	Connect_Retry	Master_Log_File	Read_Master_Log_Pos	Relay_Log_File	Relay_Log_Pos	Relay_Master_Log_File	Slave_IO_Running	Slave_SQL_Running	Replicate_Do_DB	Replicate_Ignore_DB	Replicate_Do_Table	Replicate_Ignore_Table	Replicate_Wild_Do_Table	Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table	Last_Errno	Last_Error	Skip_Counter	Exec_Master_Log_Pos	Relay_Log_Space	Until_Condition	Until_Log_File	Until_Log_Pos	Master_SSL_Allowed	Master_SSL_CA_File	Master_SSL_CA_Path	Master_SSL_Cert	Master_SSL_Cipher	Master_SSL_Key	Seconds_Behind_Master
-#	127.0.0.1	root	MASTER_MYPORT	1	master-bin.000001	687235	#	#	master-bin.000001	Yes	Yes							0		0	687235	#	None		0	No						#
+#	127.0.0.1	root	MASTER_MYPORT	1	master-bin.000001	687172	#	#	master-bin.000001	Yes	Yes							0		0	687172	#	None		0	No						#
 drop table t1;

mysql-test/r/user_var.result

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ master-bin.000001	96	User var	1	137	@`a b`=_latin1 0x68656C6C6F COLLATE latin1_s
 master-bin.000001	137	Query	1	223	use `test`; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@`a b`)
 master-bin.000001	223	User var	1	265	@`var1`=_latin1 0x273B616161 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci
 master-bin.000001	265	Query	1	351	use `test`; insert into t1 values (@var1)
+flush logs;
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
 SET @`a b`:=_latin1 0x68656C6C6F COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;
 use test;

mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test

@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ set @v=convert('abc' using ucs2);
 reset master;
 insert into t2 values (@v);
 show binlog events from 96;
+flush logs;
 # more important than SHOW BINLOG EVENTS, mysqlbinlog (where we
 # absolutely need variables names to be quoted and strings to be
 # escaped).

mysql-test/t/user_var.test

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@`a b`);
 set @var1= "';aaa";
 insert into t1 values (@var1);
 show binlog events from 96;
+flush logs;
 # more important than SHOW BINLOG EVENTS, mysqlbinlog (where we
 # absolutely need variables names to be quoted and strings to be
 # escaped).

sql/log.cc

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int binlog_commit(THD *thd, bool all)
   }
 
   /* Update the binary log as we have cached some queries */
-  error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log, 1);
+  error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log);
   binlog_cleanup_trans(trans_log);
   DBUG_RETURN(error);
 }
@@ -142,7 +142,11 @@ static int binlog_rollback(THD *thd, bool all)
      non-transactional table inside a transaction...)
   */
   if (unlikely(thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE))
-    error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log, 0);
+  {
+    Query_log_event qev(thd, "ROLLBACK", 8, TRUE, FALSE);
+    qev.write(trans_log);
+    error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log);
+  }
   binlog_cleanup_trans(trans_log);
   DBUG_RETURN(error);
 }
@@ -425,7 +429,6 @@ const char *MYSQL_LOG::generate_name(const char *log_name,
                                      const char *suffix,
                                      bool strip_ext, char *buff)
 {
-  DBUG_ASSERT(!strip_ext || (log_name && log_name[0]));
   if (!log_name || !log_name[0])
   {
     /*
@@ -611,6 +614,7 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::open(const char *log_name,
         even if this is not the very first binlog.
       */
       Format_description_log_event s(BINLOG_VERSION);
+      s.flags|= LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
       if (!s.is_valid())
         goto err;
       if (null_created_arg)
@@ -1779,8 +1783,6 @@ uint MYSQL_LOG::next_file_id()
     write()
     thd
     cache		The cache to copy to the binlog
-    is_commit           If true, will write "COMMIT" in the end, if false will
-                        write "ROLLBACK".
 
   NOTE
     - We only come here if there is something in the cache.
@@ -1799,7 +1801,7 @@ uint MYSQL_LOG::next_file_id()
       same updates are run on the slave.
 */
 
-bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
+bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache)
 {
   VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_log));
   DBUG_ENTER("MYSQL_LOG::write(cache");
@@ -1809,18 +1811,10 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
     uint length;
 
     /*
-      Add the "BEGIN" and "COMMIT" in the binlog around transactions
-      which may contain more than 1 SQL statement. If we run with
-      AUTOCOMMIT=1, then MySQL immediately writes each SQL statement to
-      the binlog when the statement has been completed. No need to add
-      "BEGIN" ... "COMMIT" around such statements. Otherwise, MySQL uses
-      trans_log (that is thd->ha_data[binlog_hton.slot]) to cache
-      the SQL statements until the explicit commit, and at the commit writes
-      the contents in trans_log to the binlog.
-
-      We write the "BEGIN" mark first in the buffer (trans_log) where we
-      store the SQL statements for a transaction. At the transaction commit
-      we will add the "COMMIT mark and write the buffer to the binlog.
+      Log "BEGIN" at the beginning of the transaction.
+      which may contain more than 1 SQL statement.
+      There is no need to append "COMMIT", as  it's already in the 'cache'
+      (in fact, Xid_log_event is there which does the commit on slaves)
     */
     {
       Query_log_event qinfo(thd, "BEGIN", 5, TRUE, FALSE);
@@ -1846,6 +1840,7 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
     if (reinit_io_cache(cache, READ_CACHE, 0, 0, 0))
       goto err;
     length=my_b_bytes_in_cache(cache);
+    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("half_binlogged_transaction", length-=100;);
     do
     {
       /* Write data to the binary log file */
@@ -1854,21 +1849,9 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
       cache->read_pos=cache->read_end;		// Mark buffer used up
     } while ((length=my_b_fill(cache)));
 
-    /*
-      We write the command "COMMIT" as the last SQL command in the
-      binlog segment cached for this transaction
-    */
-
-    {
-      Query_log_event qinfo(thd, 
-                            is_commit ? "COMMIT" : "ROLLBACK",
-                            is_commit ?  6       :  8,
-                            TRUE, FALSE);
-      qinfo.error_code= 0;
-      if (qinfo.write(&log_file) || flush_io_cache(&log_file) ||
-          sync_binlog(&log_file))
+    if (flush_io_cache(&log_file) || sync_binlog(&log_file))
 	goto err;
-    }
+    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("half_binlogged_transaction", abort(););
     if (cache->error)				// Error on read
     {
       sql_print_error(ER(ER_ERROR_ON_READ), cache->file_name, errno);
@@ -2093,10 +2076,10 @@ void MYSQL_LOG::close(uint exiting)
     end_io_cache(&log_file);
 
     /* don't pwrite in a file opened with O_APPEND - it doesn't work */
-    if (log_file.type == WRITE_CACHE)
+    if (log_file.type == WRITE_CACHE && log_type == LOG_BIN)
     {
       my_off_t offset= BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE + FLAGS_OFFSET;
-      char flags=LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F;
+      char flags=0; // clearing LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F
       my_pwrite(log_file.file, &flags, 1, offset, MYF(0));
     }
 
@@ -2944,15 +2927,12 @@ int TC_LOG_BINLOG::open(const char *opt_name)
       goto err;
     }
 
-    if (((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(&log, 0, &fdle))) &&
-        (ev->get_type_code() == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT))
-    {
-      if (ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F)
-        error=0;
-      else
+    if ((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(&log, 0, &fdle)) &&
+        ev->get_type_code() == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT &&
+        ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F)
         error= recover(&log, (Format_description_log_event *)ev);
-    }
-    // else nothing to do (probably MySQL 4.x binlog)
+      else
+        error=0;
 
     delete ev;
     end_io_cache(&log);
@@ -3009,6 +2989,8 @@ int TC_LOG_BINLOG::recover(IO_CACHE *log, Format_description_log_event *fdle)
 
   init_alloc_root(&mem_root, tc_log_page_size, tc_log_page_size);
 
+  fdle->flags&= ~LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F; // abort on the first error
+
   while ((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(log,0,fdle)) && ev->is_valid())
   {
     if (ev->get_type_code() == XID_EVENT)

sql/log_event.cc

@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ Log_event::Log_event(THD* thd_arg, uint16 flags_arg, bool using_trans)
 
 
 /*
-  This minimal constructor is for when you are not even sure that there is a
-  valid THD. For example in the server when we are shutting down or flushing
-  logs after receiving a SIGHUP (then we must write a Rotate to the binlog but
-  we have no THD, so we need this minimal constructor).
+  This minimal constructor is for when you are not even sure that there
+  is a valid THD. For example in the server when we are shutting down or
+  flushing logs after receiving a SIGHUP (then we must write a Rotate to
+  the binlog but we have no THD, so we need this minimal constructor).
 */
 
 Log_event::Log_event()
@@ -331,14 +331,14 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
   /* 4.0 or newer */
   log_pos= uint4korr(buf + LOG_POS_OFFSET);
   /*
-    If the log is 4.0 (so here it can only be a 4.0 relay log read by the SQL
-    thread or a 4.0 master binlog read by the I/O thread), log_pos is the
-    beginning of the event: we transform it into the end of the event, which is
-    more useful.
-    But how do you know that the log is 4.0: you know it if description_event
-    is version 3 *and* you are not reading a Format_desc (remember that
-    mysqlbinlog starts by assuming that 5.0 logs are in 4.0 format, until it
-    finds a Format_desc).
+    If the log is 4.0 (so here it can only be a 4.0 relay log read by
+    the SQL thread or a 4.0 master binlog read by the I/O thread),
+    log_pos is the beginning of the event: we transform it into the end
+    of the event, which is more useful.
+    But how do you know that the log is 4.0: you know it if
+    description_event is version 3 *and* you are not reading a
+    Format_desc (remember that mysqlbinlog starts by assuming that 5.0
+    logs are in 4.0 format, until it finds a Format_desc).
   */
   if (description_event->binlog_version==3 &&
       buf[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET]<FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT && log_pos)
@@ -346,13 +346,13 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
       /*
         If log_pos=0, don't change it. log_pos==0 is a marker to mean
         "don't change rli->group_master_log_pos" (see
-        inc_group_relay_log_pos()). As it is unreal log_pos, adding the event
-        len's is nonsense. For example, a fake Rotate event should 
+        inc_group_relay_log_pos()). As it is unreal log_pos, adding the
+        event len's is nonsense. For example, a fake Rotate event should
         not have its log_pos (which is 0) changed or it will modify
-        Exec_master_log_pos in SHOW SLAVE STATUS, displaying a nonsense value
-        of (a non-zero offset which does not exist in the master's binlog, so
-        which will cause problems if the user uses this value in
-        CHANGE MASTER).
+        Exec_master_log_pos in SHOW SLAVE STATUS, displaying a nonsense
+        value of (a non-zero offset which does not exist in the master's
+        binlog, so which will cause problems if the user uses this value
+        in CHANGE MASTER).
       */
     log_pos+= uint4korr(buf + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET);
   }
@@ -363,16 +363,17 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
       (buf[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET] == ROTATE_EVENT))
   {
     /*
-      These events always have a header which stops here (i.e. their header is
-      FROZEN).
+      These events always have a header which stops here (i.e. their
+      header is FROZEN).
     */
     /*
-      Initialization to zero of all other Log_event members as they're not
-      specified. Currently there are no such members; in the future there will
-      be an event UID (but Format_description and Rotate don't need this UID,
-      as they are not propagated through --log-slave-updates (remember the UID
-      is used to not play a query twice when you have two masters which are
-      slaves of a 3rd master). Then we are done.
+      Initialization to zero of all other Log_event members as they're
+      not specified. Currently there are no such members; in the future
+      there will be an event UID (but Format_description and Rotate
+      don't need this UID, as they are not propagated through
+      --log-slave-updates (remember the UID is used to not play a query
+      twice when you have two masters which are slaves of a 3rd master).
+      Then we are done.
     */
     return;
   }
@@ -405,10 +406,10 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
   if (rli)  
   {
     /*
-      If in a transaction, and if the slave supports transactions,
-      just inc_event_relay_log_pos(). We only have to check for OPTION_BEGIN
-      (not OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT) as transactions are logged
-      with BEGIN/COMMIT, not with SET AUTOCOMMIT= .
+      If in a transaction, and if the slave supports transactions, just
+      inc_event_relay_log_pos(). We only have to check for OPTION_BEGIN
+      (not OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT) as transactions are logged with
+      BEGIN/COMMIT, not with SET AUTOCOMMIT= .
       
       CAUTION: opt_using_transactions means
       innodb || bdb ; suppose the master supports InnoDB and BDB, 
@@ -416,17 +417,18 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
       will arise: 
       - suppose an InnoDB table is created on the master,
       - then it will be MyISAM on the slave
-      - but as opt_using_transactions is true, the slave will believe he is
-      transactional with the MyISAM table. And problems will come when one
-      does START SLAVE; STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE; (the slave will resume at
-      BEGIN whereas there has not been any rollback). This is the problem of
-      using opt_using_transactions instead of a finer
-      "does the slave support _the_transactional_handler_used_on_the_master_".
-      
-      More generally, we'll have problems when a query mixes a transactional
-      handler and MyISAM and STOP SLAVE is issued in the middle of the
-      "transaction". START SLAVE will resume at BEGIN while the MyISAM table
-      has already been updated.
+      - but as opt_using_transactions is true, the slave will believe he
+      is transactional with the MyISAM table. And problems will come
+      when one does START SLAVE; STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE; (the slave
+      will resume at BEGIN whereas there has not been any rollback).
+      This is the problem of using opt_using_transactions instead of a
+      finer "does the slave support
+      _the_transactional_handler_used_on_the_master_".
+
+      More generally, we'll have problems when a query mixes a
+      transactional handler and MyISAM and STOP SLAVE is issued in the
+      middle of the "transaction". START SLAVE will resume at BEGIN
+      while the MyISAM table has already been updated.
     */
     if ((thd->options & OPTION_BEGIN) && opt_using_transactions)
       rli->inc_event_relay_log_pos();
@@ -435,8 +437,8 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
       rli->inc_group_relay_log_pos(log_pos);
       flush_relay_log_info(rli);
       /* 
-         Note that Rotate_log_event::exec_event() does not call this function,
-         so there is no chance that a fake rotate event resets
+         Note that Rotate_log_event::exec_event() does not call this
+         function, so there is no chance that a fake rotate event resets
          last_master_timestamp.
       */
       rli->last_master_timestamp= when;
@@ -667,6 +669,7 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE* file,
                                      const Format_description_log_event *description_event)
 #endif
 {
+  DBUG_ENTER("Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE *, Format_description_log_event *");
   DBUG_ASSERT(description_event);
   char head[LOG_EVENT_MINIMAL_HEADER_LEN];
   /*
@@ -687,11 +690,11 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE* file,
 failed my_b_read"));
     UNLOCK_MUTEX;
     /*
-      No error here; it could be that we are at the file's end. However if the
-      next my_b_read() fails (below), it will be an error as we were able to
-      read the first bytes.
+      No error here; it could be that we are at the file's end. However
+      if the next my_b_read() fails (below), it will be an error as we
+      were able to read the first bytes.
     */
-    return 0;
+    DBUG_RETURN(0);
   }
 
   uint data_len = uint4korr(head + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET);
@@ -733,10 +736,11 @@ failed my_b_read"));
 
 err:
   UNLOCK_MUTEX;
-  if (error)
+  if (!res)
   {
-    sql_print_error("\
-Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): '%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
+    DBUG_ASSERT(error);
+    sql_print_error("Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): "
+                    "'%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
 		    error,data_len,head[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET]);
     my_free(buf, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
     /*
@@ -749,7 +753,7 @@ Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): '%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
     */
     file->error= -1;
   }
-  return res;
+  DBUG_RETURN(res);
 }
 
 
@@ -830,14 +834,15 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(const char* buf, uint event_len,
     ev= NULL;
     break;
   }
+
   /*
-    is_valid() are small event-specific sanity tests which are important; for
-    example there are some my_malloc() in constructors
-    (e.g. Query_log_event::Query_log_event(char*...)); when these my_malloc()
-    fail we can't return an error out of the constructor (because constructor
-    is "void") ; so instead we leave the pointer we wanted to allocate
-    (e.g. 'query') to 0 and we test it in is_valid(). Same for
-    Format_description_log_event, member 'post_header_len'. 
+    is_valid() are small event-specific sanity tests which are
+    important; for example there are some my_malloc() in constructors
+    (e.g. Query_log_event::Query_log_event(char*...)); when these
+    my_malloc() fail we can't return an error out of the constructor
+    (because constructor is "void") ; so instead we leave the pointer we
+    wanted to allocate (e.g. 'query') to 0 and we test it in is_valid().
+    Same for Format_description_log_event, member 'post_header_len'.
   */
   if (!ev || !ev->is_valid())
   {
@@ -1279,18 +1284,12 @@ void Query_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form,
   my_fwrite(file, (byte*) buff, (uint) (end-buff),MYF(MY_NABP | MY_WME));
   if (flags & LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F)
     fprintf(file,"SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=%lu;\n",(ulong)thread_id);
+
   /*
-    Now the session variables;
-    it's more efficient to pass SQL_MODE as a number instead of a
-    comma-separated list.
-    FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL, UNIQUE_CHECKS are session-only
-    variables (they have no global version; they're not listed in sql_class.h),
-    The tests below work for pure binlogs or pure relay logs. Won't work for
-    mixed relay logs but we don't create mixed relay logs (that is, there is no
-    relay log with a format change except within the 3 first events, which
-    mysqlbinlog handles gracefully). So this code should always be good.
+    If flags2_inited==0, this is an event from 3.23 or 4.0; nothing to
+    print (remember we don't produce mixed relay logs so there cannot be
+    5.0 events before that one so there is nothing to reset).
   */
-
   if (likely(flags2_inited)) /* likely as this will mainly read 5.0 logs */
   {
     /* tmp is a bitmask of bits which have changed. */
@@ -1319,9 +1318,16 @@ void Query_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form,
   }
 
   /*
-    If flags2_inited==0, this is an event from 3.23 or 4.0; nothing to print
-    (remember we don't produce mixed relay logs so there cannot be 5.0 events
-    before that one so there is nothing to reset).
+    Now the session variables;
+    it's more efficient to pass SQL_MODE as a number instead of a
+    comma-separated list.
+    FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL, UNIQUE_CHECKS are session-only
+    variables (they have no global version; they're not listed in
+    sql_class.h), The tests below work for pure binlogs or pure relay
+    logs. Won't work for mixed relay logs but we don't create mixed
+    relay logs (that is, there is no relay log with a format change
+    except within the 3 first events, which mysqlbinlog handles
+    gracefully). So this code should always be good.
   */
 
   if (likely(sql_mode_inited))
@@ -1687,15 +1693,19 @@ int Start_log_event_v3::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
     }
     /*
       As a transaction NEVER spans on 2 or more binlogs:
-      if we have an active transaction at this point, the master died while
-      writing the transaction to the binary log, i.e. while flushing the binlog
-      cache to the binlog. As the write was started, the transaction had been
-      committed on the master, so we lack of information to replay this
-      transaction on the slave; all we can do is stop with error.
-      Note: this event could be sent by the master to inform us of the format
-      of its binlog; in other words maybe it is not at its original place when
-      it comes to us; we'll know this by checking log_pos ("artificial" events
-      have log_pos == 0).
+      if we have an active transaction at this point, the master died
+      while writing the transaction to the binary log, i.e. while
+      flushing the binlog cache to the binlog. As the write was started,
+      the transaction had been committed on the master, so we lack of
+      information to replay this transaction on the slave; all we can do
+      is stop with error.
+      Note: this event could be sent by the master to inform us of the
+      format of its binlog; in other words maybe it is not at its
+      original place when it comes to us; we'll know this by checking
+      log_pos ("artificial" events have log_pos == 0).
+
+      TODO test whether it's really necessary, as slave.cc does ROLLBACK
+      itself
     */
     if (!artificial_event && (thd->options & OPTION_BEGIN))
     {
@@ -1959,7 +1969,7 @@ int Format_description_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
   /**************************************************************************
   	Load_log_event methods
    General note about Load_log_event: the binlogging of LOAD DATA INFILE is
-   going to be changed in 5.0 (or maybe in 4.1; not decided yet).
+   going to be changed in 5.0 (or maybe in 5.1; not decided yet).
    However, the 5.0 slave could still have to read such events (from a 4.x
    master), convert them (which just means maybe expand the header, when 5.0
    servers have a UID in events) (remember that whatever is after the header
@@ -2978,9 +2988,10 @@ int Rand_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
 #if defined(HAVE_REPLICATION) && !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT)
 void Xid_log_event::pack_info(Protocol *protocol)
 {
-  char buf[64], *pos;
-  pos= strmov(buf, "xid=");
+  char buf[128], *pos;
+  pos= strmov(buf, "COMMIT /* xid=");
   pos= longlong10_to_str(xid, pos, 10);
+  pos= strmov(pos, " */");
   protocol->store(buf, (uint) (pos-buf), &my_charset_bin);
 }
 #endif
@@ -3021,6 +3032,7 @@ void Xid_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form, LAST_EVENT_INFO* last_eve
     fprintf(file, "\tXid = %s\n", buf);
     fflush(file);
   }
+  fprintf(file, "COMMIT;\n");
 }
 #endif /* MYSQL_CLIENT */
 
@@ -3029,7 +3041,10 @@ void Xid_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form, LAST_EVENT_INFO* last_eve
 int Xid_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
 {
   rli->inc_event_relay_log_pos();
-  return 0;
+  /* For a slave Xid_log_event is COMMIT */
+  thd->options&= ~(ulong) (OPTION_BEGIN | OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE);
+  thd->server_status&= ~SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS;
+  return ha_commit(thd);
 }
 #endif /* !MYSQL_CLIENT */
 

sql/log_event.h

@@ -303,15 +303,38 @@ struct sql_ex_info
 #endif
 
 /*
-   This flag only makes sense for Format_description_log_event.
-   It is set not when the event is written, but when a binlog file
-   is closed. It serves as a reliable indicator that binlog was
-   closed correctly. (Stop_log_event is not enough, there's always
-   a small chance that mysqld crashes in the middle of insert
-   and end of the binlog would look like a Stop_log_event)
+   This flag only makes sense for Format_description_log_event. It is set
+   when the event is written, and *reset* when a binlog file is
+   closed (yes, it's the only case when MySQL modifies already written
+   part of binlog).  Thus it is a reliable indicator that binlog was
+   closed correctly.  (Stop_log_event is not enough, there's always a
+   small chance that mysqld crashes in the middle of insert and end of
+   the binlog would look like a Stop_log_event).
+
+   This flag is used to detect a restart after a crash,
+   and to provide "unbreakable" binlog. The problem is that on a crash
+   storage engines rollback automatically, while binlog does not.
+   To solve this we use this flag and automatically append ROLLBACK
+   to every non-closed binlog (append virtually, on reading, file itself
+   is not changed). If this flag is found, mysqlbinlog simply prints "ROLLBACK"
+   Replication master does not abort on binlog corruption, but takes it as EOF,
+   and replication slave forces a rollback in this case (see below).
+
+   Note, that old binlogs does not have this flag set, so we get a
+   a backward-compatible behaviour.
 */
 
-#define LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F   0x1
+#define LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F       0x1
+
+/*
+  This flag is only used for fake Rotate_log_event. When a master, doing
+  binlog dump, reaches the end of the binlog and fakes a rotate to make
+  the slave to go to a new file, this flag is used if there was no
+  "natural" Rotate_log_event.
+  If this flag is set, slave will execute ROLLBACK before going further
+*/
+
+#define LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F      0x1
 
 /*
    If the query depends on the thread (for example: TEMPORARY TABLE).
@@ -335,21 +358,22 @@ struct sql_ex_info
 #define LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F    0x8
 
 /*
-   OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG are the bits of thd->options which must be written
-   to the binlog. OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BINLOG could be written into the
-   Format_description_log_event, so that if later we don't want to replicate a
-   variable we did replicate, or the contrary, it's doable. But it should not be
-   too hard to decide once for all of what we replicate and what we don't, among
-   the fixed 32 bits of thd->options.
+   OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG are the bits of thd->options which must be
+   written to the binlog. OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BINLOG could be written
+   into the Format_description_log_event, so that if later we don't want
+   to replicate a variable we did replicate, or the contrary, it's
+   doable. But it should not be too hard to decide once for all of what
+   we replicate and what we don't, among the fixed 32 bits of
+   thd->options.
    I (Guilhem) have read through every option's usage, and it looks like
-   OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL and OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEYS are the only ones which alter
-   how the query modifies the table. It's good to replicate
-   OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS too because otherwise, the slave may insert data
-   slower than the master, in InnoDB.
+   OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL and OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEYS are the only ones
+   which alter how the query modifies the table. It's good to replicate
+   OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS too because otherwise, the slave may
+   insert data slower than the master, in InnoDB.
    OPTION_BIG_SELECTS is not needed (the slave thread runs with
-   max_join_size=HA_POS_ERROR) and OPTION_BIG_TABLES is not needed either, as
-   the manual says (because a too big in-memory temp table is automatically
-   written to disk).
+   max_join_size=HA_POS_ERROR) and OPTION_BIG_TABLES is not needed
+   either, as the manual says (because a too big in-memory temp table is
+   automatically written to disk).
 */
 #define OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG (OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL | \
 OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS | OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS)
@@ -470,14 +494,15 @@ class Log_event
   ulong data_written;
 
   /*
-    The master's server id (is preserved in the relay log; used to prevent from
-    infinite loops in circular replication).
+    The master's server id (is preserved in the relay log; used to
+    prevent from infinite loops in circular replication).
   */
   uint32 server_id;
 
   /*
-    Some 16 flags. Look above for LOG_EVENT_TIME_F, LOG_EVENT_FORCED_ROTATE_F,
-    LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F, and LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F for notes.
+    Some 16 flags. Look above for LOG_EVENT_TIME_F,
+    LOG_EVENT_FORCED_ROTATE_F, LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F, and
+    LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F for notes.
   */
   uint16 flags;
 

sql/mysqld.cc

@@ -2684,7 +2684,7 @@ server.");
     ln= mysql_bin_log.generate_name(opt_bin_logname, "-bin", 1, buf);
     if (ln == buf)
     {
-      my_free(opt_bin_logname, MYF(0));
+      my_free(opt_bin_logname, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
       opt_bin_logname=my_strdup(buf, MYF(0));
     }
     mysql_bin_log.open_index_file(opt_binlog_index_name, ln);

sql/slave.cc

@@ -670,11 +670,11 @@ int terminate_slave_thread(THD* thd, pthread_mutex_t* term_lock,
     }
   }
   DBUG_ASSERT(thd != 0);
+  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(thd);
   /*
-    Is is criticate to test if the slave is running. Otherwise, we might
+    Is is critical to test if the slave is running. Otherwise, we might
     be referening freed memory trying to kick it
   */
-  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(thd);
 
   while (*slave_running)			// Should always be true
   {
@@ -2935,8 +2935,7 @@ static ulong read_event(MYSQL* mysql, MASTER_INFO *mi, bool* suppress_warnings)
       *suppress_warnings= TRUE;
     }
     else
-      sql_print_error("Error reading packet from server: %s (\
-server_errno=%d)",
+      sql_print_error("Error reading packet from server: %s ( server_errno=%d)",
 		      mysql_error(mysql), mysql_errno(mysql));
     return packet_error;
   }
@@ -3167,7 +3166,21 @@ static int exec_relay_log_event(THD* thd, RELAY_LOG_INFO* rli)
     thd->set_time();				// time the query
     thd->lex->current_select= 0;
     if (!ev->when)
+    {
       ev->when = time(NULL);
+      /*
+        fake Rotate: it means that normal execution flow of statements is
+        interrupted.  Let's fake ROLLBACK to undo any half-executed transaction
+      */
+      if (ev->get_type_code() == ROTATE_EVENT &&
+          ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F)
+      {
+        ha_rollback_stmt(thd);
+        ha_rollback(thd);
+        thd->options&= ~(ulong) (OPTION_BEGIN | OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE);
+        thd->server_status&= ~SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS;
+      }
+    }
     ev->thd = thd;
     exec_res = ev->exec_event(rli);
     DBUG_ASSERT(rli->sql_thd==thd);
@@ -3260,7 +3273,6 @@ extern "C" pthread_handler_decl(handle_slave_io,arg)
     goto err;
   }
   
-
   thd->proc_info = "Connecting to master";
   // we can get killed during safe_connect
   if (!safe_connect(thd, mysql, mi))
@@ -3354,9 +3366,9 @@ after reconnect");
       bool suppress_warnings= 0;    
       /* 
          We say "waiting" because read_event() will wait if there's nothing to
-         read. But if there's something to read, it will not wait. The important
-         thing is to not confuse users by saying "reading" whereas we're in fact
-         receiving nothing.
+         read. But if there's something to read, it will not wait. The
+         important thing is to not confuse users by saying "reading" whereas
+         we're in fact receiving nothing.
       */
       thd->proc_info = "Waiting for master to send event";
       ulong event_len = read_event(mysql, mi, &suppress_warnings);
@@ -3870,6 +3882,7 @@ static int process_io_rotate(MASTER_INFO *mi, Rotate_log_event *rev)
   if (disconnect_slave_event_count)
     events_till_disconnect++;
 #endif
+
   /*
     If description_event_for_queue is format <4, there is conversion in the
     relay log to the slave's format (4). And Rotate can mean upgrade or
@@ -3893,8 +3906,8 @@ static int process_io_rotate(MASTER_INFO *mi, Rotate_log_event *rev)
 }
 
 /*
-  Reads a 3.23 event and converts it to the slave's format. This code was copied
-  from MySQL 4.0.
+  Reads a 3.23 event and converts it to the slave's format. This code was
+  copied from MySQL 4.0.
 */
 static int queue_binlog_ver_1_event(MASTER_INFO *mi, const char *buf,
 			   ulong event_len)
@@ -4157,9 +4170,9 @@ int queue_event(MASTER_INFO* mi,const char* buf, ulong event_len)
       to write this event again).
     */
     /*
-      We are the only thread which reads/writes description_event_for_queue. The
-      relay_log struct does not move (though some members of it can change), so
-      we needn't any lock (no rli->data_lock, no log lock).
+      We are the only thread which reads/writes description_event_for_queue.
+      The relay_log struct does not move (though some members of it can
+      change), so we needn't any lock (no rli->data_lock, no log lock).
     */
     Format_description_log_event* tmp;
     const char* errmsg;

sql/sql_class.h

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class MYSQL_LOG: public TC_LOG
   bool write(THD *thd, const char *query, uint query_length,
 	     time_t query_start=0);
   bool write(Log_event* event_info); // binary log write
-  bool write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool commit_or_rollback);
+  bool write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache);
 
   /*
     v stands for vector
@@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ class MYSQL_LOG: public TC_LOG
   void make_log_name(char* buf, const char* log_ident);
   bool is_active(const char* log_file_name);
   int update_log_index(LOG_INFO* linfo, bool need_update_threads);
-  int purge_logs(const char *to_log, bool included, 
+  int purge_logs(const char *to_log, bool included,
                  bool need_mutex, bool need_update_threads,
                  ulonglong *decrease_log_space);
   int purge_logs_before_date(time_t purge_time);
-  int purge_first_log(struct st_relay_log_info* rli, bool included); 
+  int purge_first_log(struct st_relay_log_info* rli, bool included);
   bool reset_logs(THD* thd);
   void close(uint exiting);
 

sql/sql_repl.cc

@@ -31,24 +31,29 @@ static int binlog_dump_count = 0;
     binlog) Rotate event, which contains the name of the binlog we are going to
     send to the slave (because the slave may not know it if it just asked for
     MASTER_LOG_FILE='', MASTER_LOG_POS=4).
-    < 4.0.14, fake_rotate_event() was called only if the requested pos was
-    4. After this version we always call it, so that a 3.23.58 slave can rely on
+    < 4.0.14, fake_rotate_event() was called only if the requested pos was 4.
+    After this version we always call it, so that a 3.23.58 slave can rely on
     it to detect if the master is 4.0 (and stop) (the _fake_ Rotate event has
     zeros in the good positions which, by chance, make it possible for the 3.23
     slave to detect that this event is unexpected) (this is luck which happens
     because the master and slave disagree on the size of the header of
     Log_event).
- 
-    Relying on the event length of the Rotate event instead of these well-placed
-    zeros was not possible as Rotate events have a variable-length part. 
+
+    Relying on the event length of the Rotate event instead of these
+    well-placed zeros was not possible as Rotate events have a variable-length
+    part.
 */
 
 static int fake_rotate_event(NET* net, String* packet, char* log_file_name,
-                             ulonglong position, const char** errmsg)
+                             ulonglong position, int flags, const char** errmsg)
 {
   DBUG_ENTER("fake_rotate_event");
-  char header[LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN], buf[ROTATE_HEADER_LEN];
-  memset(header, 0, 4); // 'when' (the timestamp) does not matter, is set to 0
+  char header[LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN], buf[ROTATE_HEADER_LEN+100];
+  /*
+    'when' (the timestamp) is set to 0 so that slave could distinguish between
+    real and fake Rotate events (if necessary)
+  */
+  memset(header, 0, 4);
   header[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET] = ROTATE_EVENT;
 
   char* p = log_file_name+dirname_length(log_file_name);
@@ -56,11 +61,11 @@ static int fake_rotate_event(NET* net, String* packet, char* log_file_name,
   ulong event_len = ident_len + LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN + ROTATE_HEADER_LEN;
   int4store(header + SERVER_ID_OFFSET, server_id);
   int4store(header + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET, event_len);
-  int2store(header + FLAGS_OFFSET, 0);
-  
+  int2store(header + FLAGS_OFFSET, flags);
+
   // TODO: check what problems this may cause and fix them
   int4store(header + LOG_POS_OFFSET, 0);
-  
+
   packet->append(header, sizeof(header));
   int8store(buf+R_POS_OFFSET,position);
   packet->append(buf, ROTATE_HEADER_LEN);
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ bool purge_master_logs_before_date(THD* thd, time_t purge_time)
 
 int test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(int error, const char **errmsg)
 {
-  if (error == LOG_READ_EOF) 
+  if (error == LOG_READ_EOF)
     return 0;
   my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
   switch (error) {
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ void mysql_binlog_send(THD* thd, char* log_ident, my_off_t pos,
   const char *errmsg = "Unknown error";
   NET* net = &thd->net;
   pthread_mutex_t *log_lock;
+  bool binlog_can_be_corrupted= FALSE, rotate_was_found=FALSE;
 #ifndef DBUG_OFF
   int left_events = max_binlog_dump_events;
 #endif
@@ -388,37 +394,38 @@ impossible position";
 
   /*
     Tell the client about the log name with a fake Rotate event;
-    this is needed even if we also send a Format_description_log_event just
-    after, because that event does not contain the binlog's name.
-    Note that as this Rotate event is sent before Format_description_log_event,
-    the slave cannot have any info to understand this event's format, so the
-    header len of Rotate_log_event is FROZEN
-    (so in 5.0 it will have a header shorter than other events except
-    FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT). 
-    Before 4.0.14 we called fake_rotate_event below only if 
-    (pos == BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE), because if this is false then the slave
+    this is needed even if we also send a Format_description_log_event
+    just after, because that event does not contain the binlog's name.
+    Note that as this Rotate event is sent before
+    Format_description_log_event, the slave cannot have any info to
+    understand this event's format, so the header len of
+    Rotate_log_event is FROZEN (so in 5.0 it will have a header shorter
+    than other events except FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT).
+    Before 4.0.14 we called fake_rotate_event below only if (pos ==
+    BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE), because if this is false then the slave
     already knows the binlog's name.
-    Since, we always call fake_rotate_event; if the slave already knew the log's
-    name (ex: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=...) this is useless but does
-    not harm much. It is nice for 3.23 (>=.58) slaves which test Rotate events
-    to see if the master is 4.0 (then they choose to stop because they can't
-    replicate 4.0); by always calling fake_rotate_event we are sure that
-    3.23.58 and newer will detect the problem as soon as replication starts
-    (BUG#198).
+    Since, we always call fake_rotate_event; if the slave already knew
+    the log's name (ex: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=...) this is
+    useless but does not harm much. It is nice for 3.23 (>=.58) slaves
+    which test Rotate events to see if the master is 4.0 (then they
+    choose to stop because they can't replicate 4.0); by always calling
+    fake_rotate_event we are sure that 3.23.58 and newer will detect the
+    problem as soon as replication starts (BUG#198).
     Always calling fake_rotate_event makes sending of normal
-    (=from-binlog) Rotate events a priori unneeded, but it is not so simple:
-    the 2 Rotate events are not equivalent, the normal one is before the Stop
-    event, the fake one is after. If we don't send the normal one, then the
-    Stop event will be interpreted (by existing 4.0 slaves) as "the master
-    stopped", which is wrong. So for safety, given that we want minimum
-    modification of 4.0, we send the normal and fake Rotates.
+    (=from-binlog) Rotate events a priori unneeded, but it is not so
+    simple: the 2 Rotate events are not equivalent, the normal one is
+    before the Stop event, the fake one is after. If we don't send the
+    normal one, then the Stop event will be interpreted (by existing 4.0
+    slaves) as "the master stopped", which is wrong. So for safety,
+    given that we want minimum modification of 4.0, we send the normal
+    and fake Rotates.
   */
-  if (fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, pos, &errmsg))
+  if (fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, pos, 0, &errmsg))
   {
-    /* 
-       This error code is not perfect, as fake_rotate_event() does not read
-       anything from the binlog; if it fails it's because of an error in
-       my_net_write(), fortunately it will say it in errmsg. 
+    /*
+       This error code is not perfect, as fake_rotate_event() does not
+       read anything from the binlog; if it fails it's because of an
+       error in my_net_write(), fortunately it will say so in errmsg.
     */
     my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
     goto err;
@@ -426,30 +433,35 @@ impossible position";
   packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
 
   /*
-    We can set log_lock now, it does not move (it's a member of mysql_bin_log,
-    and it's already inited, and it will be destroyed only at shutdown).
+    We can set log_lock now, it does not move (it's a member of
+    mysql_bin_log, and it's already inited, and it will be destroyed
+    only at shutdown).
   */
-  log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();  
+  log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();
   if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE)
-   {
-     /* Try to find a Format_description_log_event at the beginning of the binlog */
+  {
+     /*
+       Try to find a Format_description_log_event at the beginning of
+       the binlog
+     */
      if (!(error = Log_event::read_log_event(&log, packet, log_lock)))
      {
        /*
-         The packet has offsets equal to the normal offsets in a binlog event
-         +1 (the first character is \0).
+         The packet has offsets equal to the normal offsets in a binlog
+         event +1 (the first character is \0).
        */
        DBUG_PRINT("info",
                   ("Looked for a Format_description_log_event, found event type %d",
                    (*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1]));
        if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT)
        {
+         binlog_can_be_corrupted= (*packet)[FLAGS_OFFSET+1] & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
          /*
            mark that this event with "log_pos=0", so the slave
            should not increment master's binlog position
            (rli->group_master_log_pos)
          */
-         int4store(packet->c_ptr() +LOG_POS_OFFSET+1,0);
+         int4store(packet->c_ptr()+LOG_POS_OFFSET+1, 0);
          /* send it */
          if (my_net_write(net, (char*)packet->ptr(), packet->length()))
          {
@@ -458,24 +470,25 @@ impossible position";
            goto err;
          }
          /*
-           No need to save this event. We are only doing simple reads (no real
-           parsing of the events) so we don't need it. And so we don't need the
-           artificial Format_description_log_event of 3.23&4.x.
+           No need to save this event. We are only doing simple reads
+           (no real parsing of the events) so we don't need it. And so
+           we don't need the artificial Format_description_log_event of
+           3.23&4.x.
          */
        }
      }
      else
        if (test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(error, &errmsg))
          goto err;
-     /* 
+     /*
         else: it's EOF, nothing to do, go on reading next events, the
         Format_description_log_event will be found naturally if it is written.
      */
      /* reset the packet as we wrote to it in any case */
      packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
-   } /* end of if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE); if false, the Format_description_log_event
-        event will be found naturally. */
-  
+   } /* end of if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE); if false, the
+        Format_description_log_event event will be found naturally. */
+
   /* seek to the requested position, to start the requested dump */
   my_b_seek(&log, pos);			// Seek will done on next read
 
@@ -492,6 +505,14 @@ impossible position";
 	goto err;
       }
 #endif
+
+      if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT)
+        binlog_can_be_corrupted= (*packet)[FLAGS_OFFSET+1] & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
+      else if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == STOP_EVENT)
+        binlog_can_be_corrupted= FALSE;
+      else if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == ROTATE_EVENT)
+        rotate_was_found=TRUE;
+
       if (my_net_write(net, (char*)packet->ptr(), packet->length()))
       {
 	errmsg = "Failed on my_net_write()";
@@ -511,19 +532,25 @@ impossible position";
       }
       packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
     }
+
+    /*
+      here we were reading binlog that was not closed properly (as a result
+      of a crash ?). treat any corruption as EOF
+    */
+    if (binlog_can_be_corrupted && error != LOG_READ_MEM)
+      error=LOG_READ_EOF;
     /*
       TODO: now that we are logging the offset, check to make sure
       the recorded offset and the actual match.
-      Guilhem 2003-06: this is not true if this master is a slave <4.0.15
-      running with --log-slave-updates, because then log_pos may be the offset
-      in the-master-of-this-master's binlog.
+      Guilhem 2003-06: this is not true if this master is a slave
+      <4.0.15 running with --log-slave-updates, because then log_pos may
+      be the offset in the-master-of-this-master's binlog.
     */
-
     if (test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(error, &errmsg))
       goto err;
 
     if (!(flags & BINLOG_DUMP_NON_BLOCK) &&
-       mysql_bin_log.is_active(log_file_name))
+        mysql_bin_log.is_active(log_file_name))
     {
       /*
 	Block until there is more data in the log
@@ -559,9 +586,9 @@ impossible position";
 	  now, but we'll be quick and just read one record
 
 	  TODO:
-	  Add an counter that is incremented for each time we update
-	  the binary log.  We can avoid the following read if the counter
-	  has not been updated since last read.
+          Add an counter that is incremented for each time we update the
+          binary log.  We can avoid the following read if the counter
+          has not been updated since last read.
 	*/
 
 	pthread_mutex_lock(log_lock);
@@ -654,20 +681,23 @@ impossible position";
       (void) my_close(file, MYF(MY_WME));
 
       /*
-        Call fake_rotate_event() in case the previous log (the one which we have
-        just finished reading) did not contain a Rotate event (for example (I
-        don't know any other example) the previous log was the last one before
-        the master was shutdown & restarted).
-        This way we tell the slave about the new log's name and position.
-        If the binlog is 5.0, the next event we are going to read and send is
-        Format_description_log_event.
+        Call fake_rotate_event() in case the previous log (the one which
+        we have just finished reading) did not contain a Rotate event
+        (for example (I don't know any other example) the previous log
+        was the last one before the master was shutdown & restarted).
+        This way we tell the slave about the new log's name and
+        position.  If the binlog is 5.0, the next event we are going to
+        read and send is Format_description_log_event.
       */
       if ((file=open_binlog(&log, log_file_name, &errmsg)) < 0 ||
-	  fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE, &errmsg))
+	  fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE,
+                            rotate_was_found ? 0 : LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F,
+                            &errmsg))
       {
 	my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
 	goto err;
       }
+      rotate_was_found=FALSE;
       packet->length(0);
       packet->append('\0');
     }
@@ -708,17 +738,17 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
   int slave_errno= 0;
   int thread_mask;
   DBUG_ENTER("start_slave");
-  
+
   if (check_access(thd, SUPER_ACL, any_db,0,0,0))
     DBUG_RETURN(1);
   lock_slave_threads(mi);  // this allows us to cleanly read slave_running
   // Get a mask of _stopped_ threads
   init_thread_mask(&thread_mask,mi,1 /* inverse */);
   /*
-    Below we will start all stopped threads.
-    But if the user wants to start only one thread, do as if the other thread
-    was running (as we don't wan't to touch the other thread), so set the
-    bit to 0 for the other thread
+    Below we will start all stopped threads.  But if the user wants to
+    start only one thread, do as if the other thread was running (as we
+    don't wan't to touch the other thread), so set the bit to 0 for the
+    other thread
   */
   if (thd->lex->slave_thd_opt)
     thread_mask&= thd->lex->slave_thd_opt;
@@ -729,9 +759,9 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
       slave_errno=ER_MASTER_INFO;
     else if (server_id_supplied && *mi->host)
     {
-      /* 
-         If we will start SQL thread we will care about UNTIL options 
-         If not and they are specified we will ignore them and warn user 
+      /*
+         If we will start SQL thread we will care about UNTIL options If
+         not and they are specified we will ignore them and warn user
          about this fact.
       */
       if (thread_mask & SLAVE_SQL)
@@ -742,13 +772,13 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
         {
           mi->rli.until_condition= RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_MASTER_POS;
           mi->rli.until_log_pos= thd->lex->mi.pos;
-          /* 
-             We don't check thd->lex->mi.log_file_name for NULL here 
+          /*
+             We don't check thd->lex->mi.log_file_name for NULL here
              since it is checked in sql_yacc.yy
           */
           strmake(mi->rli.until_log_name, thd->lex->mi.log_file_name,
               sizeof(mi->rli.until_log_name)-1);
-        } 
+        }
         else if (thd->lex->mi.relay_log_pos)
         {
           mi->rli.until_condition= RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_RELAY_POS;
@@ -772,15 +802,15 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
               p_end points to the first invalid character. If it equals
               to p, no digits were found, error. If it contains '\0' it
               means  conversion went ok.
-            */ 
+            */
             if (p_end==p || *p_end)
               slave_errno=ER_BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND;
           }
           else
             slave_errno=ER_BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND;
-          
+
           /* mark the cached result of the UNTIL comparison as "undefined" */
-          mi->rli.until_log_names_cmp_result= 
+          mi->rli.until_log_names_cmp_result=
             RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_LOG_NAMES_CMP_UNKNOWN;
 
           /* Issuing warning then started without --skip-slave-start */
@@ -788,14 +818,13 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
             push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE, 
                          ER(ER_MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE));
         }
-        
+
         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mi->rli.data_lock);
       }
       else if (thd->lex->mi.pos || thd->lex->mi.relay_log_pos)
         push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_UNTIL_COND_IGNORED,
             ER(ER_UNTIL_COND_IGNORED));
-        
-      
+
       if (!slave_errno)
         slave_errno = start_slave_threads(0 /*no mutex */,
 					1 /* wait for start */,
@@ -810,9 +839,9 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
     //no error if all threads are already started, only a warning
     push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING,
                  ER(ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING));
-  
+
   unlock_slave_threads(mi);
-  
+
   if (slave_errno)
   {
     if (net_report)
@@ -912,7 +941,7 @@ int reset_slave(THD *thd, MASTER_INFO* mi)
 			       1 /* just reset */,
 			       &errmsg)))
     goto err;
-  
+
   /*
     Clear master's log coordinates and reset host/user/etc to the values
     specified in mysqld's options (only for good display of SHOW SLAVE STATUS;
@@ -921,13 +950,13 @@ int reset_slave(THD *thd, MASTER_INFO* mi)
     STATUS; before doing START SLAVE;
   */
   init_master_info_with_options(mi);
-  /* 
+  /*
      Reset errors, and master timestamp (the idea is that we forget about the
      old master).
   */
   clear_slave_error_timestamp(&mi->rli);
   clear_until_condition(&mi->rli);
-  
+
   // close master_info_file, relay_log_info_file, set mi->inited=rli->inited=0
   end_master_info(mi);
   // and delete these two files
@@ -1243,7 +1272,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
   IO_CACHE log;
   File file = -1;
   Format_description_log_event *description_event= new
-    Format_description_log_event(3); /* MySQL 4.0 by default */ 
+    Format_description_log_event(3); /* MySQL 4.0 by default */
 
   Log_event::init_show_field_list(&field_list);
   if (protocol->send_fields(&field_list,
@@ -1260,7 +1289,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
     pthread_mutex_t *log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();
     LOG_INFO linfo;
     Log_event* ev;
-  
+
     limit_start= thd->lex->current_select->offset_limit;
     limit_end= thd->lex->current_select->select_limit + limit_start;
 
@@ -1284,15 +1313,15 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
 
     pthread_mutex_lock(log_lock);
 
-    /* 
+    /*
        open_binlog() sought to position 4.
-       Read the first event in case it's a Format_description_log_event, to know the
-       format. If there's no such event, we are 3.23 or 4.x. This code, like
-       before, can't read 3.23 binlogs.
+       Read the first event in case it's a Format_description_log_event, to
+       know the format. If there's no such event, we are 3.23 or 4.x. This
+       code, like before, can't read 3.23 binlogs.
        This code will fail on a mixed relay log (one which has Format_desc then
        Rotate then Format_desc).
     */
-    
+
     ev = Log_event::read_log_event(&log,(pthread_mutex_t*)0,description_event);
     if (ev)
     {
@@ -1312,7 +1341,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
       errmsg="Invalid Format_description event; could be out of memory";
       goto err;
     }
-    
+
     for (event_count = 0;
 	 (ev = Log_event::read_log_event(&log,(pthread_mutex_t*)0,description_event)); )
     {

sql/sql_repl.h

@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@ extern I_List<i_string> binlog_do_db, binlog_ignore_db;
 extern int max_binlog_dump_events;
 extern my_bool opt_sporadic_binlog_dump_fail;
 
-#define KICK_SLAVE(thd) { pthread_mutex_lock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete); (thd)->awake(THD::NOT_KILLED); pthread_mutex_unlock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete); }
+#define KICK_SLAVE(thd) do {                                            \
+                          pthread_mutex_lock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete);      \
+                          (thd)->awake(THD::NOT_KILLED);                \
+                          pthread_mutex_unlock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete);    \
+                        } while(0)
 
 int start_slave(THD* thd, MASTER_INFO* mi, bool net_report);
 int stop_slave(THD* thd, MASTER_INFO* mi, bool net_report);