id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1248 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1003 select high_priority 2 AS `(select 2)`
SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
(SELECT 1)
...
...
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
3 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1248 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1248 Select 4 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 4 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1003 select high_priority 1 AS `(SELECT 1)` union select 2 AS `(SELECT 2)`
SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))
...
...
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
3 SUBQUERY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
4 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1248 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1003 select high_priority (select 0 AS `0` union select 0 AS `0`) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
...
...
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
2 DERIVED NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1275 Field or reference 'a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1275 Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 'a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select high_priority 1 AS `1` from (select 1 AS `a`) b having ((select b.a AS `a`) = 1)
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
1
...
...
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1275 Field or reference 't4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 't4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t4.b AS `b`,(select avg((test.t2.a + (select min(test.t3.a) AS `min(t3.a)` from test.t3 where (test.t3.a >= test.t4.a)))) AS `avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a))` from test.t2) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from test.t4
select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
a
...
...
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
3 DEPENDENT UNION t5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1275 Field or reference 't2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1275 Field or reference 't2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 't2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 't2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select high_priority (select test.t1.a AS `a` from test.t1 where (test.t1.a = test.t2.a) union select test.t5.a AS `a` from test.t5 where (test.t5.a = test.t2.a)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,test.t2.a AS `a` from test.t2
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
...
...
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 Using where
Note 1275 Field or reference 'clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1276 Field or reference 'clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t6.patient_uq AS `patient_uq`,test.t6.clinic_uq AS `clinic_uq` from test.t6 where exists(select test.t7.uq AS `uq`,test.t7.name AS `name` from test.t7 where (test.t7.uq = test.t6.clinic_uq) limit 1)
select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
ERROR 23000: Column: 'a' in field list is ambiguous
...
...
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ref id id 5 const 1 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1248 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.id AS `id` from test.t2 where (test.t2.id = 1)
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
id
...
...
@@ -727,8 +727,8 @@ EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ref id id 5 const 1 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1248 Select 3 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1248 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 3 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1249 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.id AS `id` from test.t2 where (test.t2.id = (1 + 1))
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax. Check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax. Check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT 1))' at line 1
Note 1003 select high_priority <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 a where isnull(1) having <is_not_null_test>(1) limit 1)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
Note 1003 select high_priority <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 a limit 1)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
...
...
@@ -1178,9 +1178,9 @@ SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
Note 1003 select high_priority <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 a where isnull(1) having <is_not_null_test>(1) limit 1)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
Note 1003 select high_priority <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 a limit 1)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
SELECT DISTINCT COLC FROM t1 WHERE COLA = (SELECT COLA FROM t2 WHERE COLB = 200 AND COLC ='C' LIMIT 1);
COLC
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
SELECT DISTINCT (SELECT a) FROM t1 LIMIT 100;
(SELECT a)
1
2
3
4
5
DROP TABLE t1;
create table t1 (a int, b decimal(13, 3));
insert into t1 values (1, 0.123);
select a, (select max(b) from t1) into outfile "subselect.out.file.1" from t1;
...
...
@@ -1611,3 +1621,97 @@ id max_anno_dep PIPPO
50 1990 0
51 1990 NULL
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1;
select sum(a) from (select * from t1) as a;
sum(a)
6
select 2 in (select * from t1);
2 in (select * from t1)
1
SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=default;
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, INDEX (a));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3);
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a = 1) ORDER BY b;
a b
1 1
1 2
1 3
DROP TABLE t1;
create table t1(val varchar(10));
insert into t1 values ('aaa'), ('bbb'),('eee'),('mmm'),('ppp');
select count(*) from t1 as w1 where w1.val in (select w2.val from t1 as w2 where w2.val like 'm%') and w1.val in (select w3.val from t1 as w3 where w3.val like 'e%');
count(*)
0
drop table t1;
create table t1 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
id text
8 text8
9 text9
10 text10
11 text11
12 text12
select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
id text
8 text8
9 text9
10 text10
11 text11
12 text12
explain extended select * from t1 where id not in (select id from t1 where id < 8);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t1 unique_subquery PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 func 1 Using index; Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t1.id AS `id`,test.t1.text AS `text` from test.t1 where not(<in_optimizer>(test.t1.id,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(test.t1.id) in t1 on PRIMARY where (test.t1.id < 8)))))
explain extended select * from t1 as tt where not exists (select id from t1 where id < 8 and (id = tt.id or id is null) having id is not null);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY tt ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t1 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.tt.id 7 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1276 Field or reference 'tt.id' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
Note 1003 select high_priority test.tt.id AS `id`,test.tt.text AS `text` from test.t1 tt where not(exists(select test.t1.id AS `id` from test.t1 where ((test.t1.id < 8) and ((test.t1.id = test.tt.id) or isnull(test.t1.id))) having (test.t1.id is not null) limit 1))
insert into t1 (id, text) values (1000, 'text1000'), (1001, 'text1001');
create table t2 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
id text id text id text
1 text1 1 text1 1 text1
2 text2 2 text2 2 text2
3 text3 3 text3 3 text3
4 text4 4 text4 4 text4
5 text5 5 text5 5 text5
6 text6 6 text6 6 text6
7 text7 7 text7 7 text7
8 text8 8 text8 8 text8
9 text9 9 text9 9 text9
10 text10 10 text10 10 text10
11 text11 11 text1 11 text11
12 text12 12 text2 12 text12
1000 text1000 NULL NULL 1000 text1000
1001 text1001 NULL NULL 1000 text1000
explain extended select * from t1 a left join t2 b on (a.id=b.id or b.id is null) join t1 c on (if(isnull(b.id), 1000, b.id)=c.id);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE a ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 14
1 SIMPLE b eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a.id 2
1 SIMPLE c eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 func 1 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.a.id AS `id`,test.a.text AS `text`,test.b.id AS `id`,test.b.text AS `text`,test.c.id AS `id`,test.c.text AS `text` from test.t1 a left join test.t2 b on(((test.a.id = test.b.id) or isnull(test.b.id))) join test.t1 c where (if(isnull(test.b.id),1000,test.b.id) = test.c.id)
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1);
explain select benchmark(1000, (select a from t1 where a=sha(rand())));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
2 UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
drop table t1;
create table t1(id int);
create table t2(id int);
create table t3(flag int);
select (select * from t3 where id not null) from t1, t2;
ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax. Check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'null) from t1, t2' at line 1
@@ -3960,7 +4023,8 @@ log and this option justs turns on --log-bin instead.",
0,0,0,0},
{"master-password",OPT_MASTER_PASSWORD,
"The password the slave thread will authenticate with when connecting to the master. If not set, an empty password is assumed.The value in master.info will take precedence if it can be read.",
"The port the master is listening on. If not set, the compiled setting of MYSQL_PORT is assumed. If you have not tinkered with configure options, this should be 3306. The value in master.info will take precedence if it can be read.",
"The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can have. This comes into play when the main MySQL thread gets very many connection requests in a very short time.",
...
...
@@ -4295,6 +4355,10 @@ log and this option does nothing anymore.",
"A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the given interval.",
"If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk and table names will be case-insensitive.",
"If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk and table names will be case-insensitive. Should be set to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system",
"Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement.",
...
...
@@ -4549,7 +4614,7 @@ The minimum value for this variable is 4096.",
{"open_files_limit",OPT_OPEN_FILES_LIMIT,
"If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this value is 0 then mysqld will reserve max_connections*5 or max_connections + table_cache*2 (whichever is larger) number of files.",
"Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer. Values larger than the number of relations in a query result in better query plans, but take longer to compile a query. Smaller values than the number of tables in a relation result in faster optimization, but may produce very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will automatically pick a reasonable value; if set to MAX_TABLES+2, the optimizer will switch to the original find_best (used for testing/comparison).",
"Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do many sequential scans, you may want to increase this value.",
(gptr*)&global_system_variables.read_buff_size,
...
...
@@ -4635,7 +4705,7 @@ The minimum value for this variable is 4096.",