recv_log_recover_pre_10_2(): Merged from
recv_find_max_checkpoint_0(), recv_log_format_0_recover().

Some fields were protected by log_sys.mutex, which adds quite some
overhead for readers. Some readers were submitting dirty reads.

log_t::lsn: Declare private and atomic. Add wrappers get_lsn()
and set_lsn() that will use relaxed memory access. Many accesses
to log_sys.lsn are still protected by log_sys.mutex; we avoid the
mutex for some readers.

log_t::flushed_to_disk_lsn: Declare private and atomic, and move
to the same cache line with log_t::lsn.

log_t::buf_free: Declare as size_t, and move to the same cache line
with log_t::lsn.

log_t::check_flush_or_checkpoint_: Declare private and atomic,
and move to the same cache line with log_t::lsn.

log_get_lsn(): Define as an alias of log_sys.get_lsn().

log_get_lsn_nowait(), log_peek_lsn(): Remove.

log_get_flush_lsn(): Define as an alias of log_sys.get_flush_lsn().

log_t::initiate_write(): Replaces log_buffer_sync_in_background().

O_DSYNC is faster than O_SYNC because it syncs as little as needed
(e.g. no timestamp changes)

This change is similar to change fsync() -> fdatasync() in MDEV-21382

Since this tool is already shipped in the system, don't provide it from
MariaDB from 10.5 series onwards. It will potentially just create an
installation failure due to conflict if users install rocksdb-tools.

Package rocksdb-tools in Debian since Buster (10):
https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=buster&arch=any&mode=path&searchon=contents&keywords=sst_dump

Package rocksdb-tools in Ubuntu since Disco (19.04):
https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=disco&arch=any&mode=exactfilename&searchon=contents&keywords=sst_dump

This change is adopted from Debian the change has been since Dec 18, 2018.
https://salsa.debian.org/mariadb-team/mariadb-10.3/-/commit/d50e2eaf1fad46c494bd0f090b0e75c19ac3f41a

The command is needed to install/upgrade databases. It should therefore
reside in the server-core package, as that package is supposed to contain
all necessary tools to start and run the database (although manually,
there are no automation or service scripts included in server-core by
design).

Also add Breaks+Replaces in the control so upgrades will not complain about
overwriting files in previously installed packages of different name.

This was adopted from Debian where this change has been since Nov 4, 2018.
https://salsa.debian.org/mariadb-team/mariadb-10.1/-/commit/3689350ad30916aa68fe2c1b35c290fb5095bc9b

In addition, also move all *.sql files referenced mysql_install_db for
the same reasons.

This amends commit 37e7bde1

The ut_crc32() function uses a hard-coded initial CRC-32C value of 0.
Replace it with ut_crc32_low(), which allows to specify the initial
checksum value, and provide an inlined compatibility wrapper ut_crc32().

Also, remove non-inlined wrapper functions on ARMv8 and POWER8,
and remove dead code (the generic implementation) on POWER8.

Note: The original AMD64 instruction set architecture in 2003 only
included SSE2. The CRC-32C instructions are part of the SSE4.2
instruction set extension for IA-32 and AMD64, with first processors
released in November 2007 (using the AMD Barcelona microarchitecture)
and November 2008 (Intel Nehalem microarchiteture). It might be safe
to assume that SSE4.2 is available on all currently used AMD64 based
systems, but we are not taking that step yet.

The configuration parameter innodb_scrub_log never really worked, as
reported in MDEV-13019 and MDEV-18370.

Because MDEV-14425 is changing the redo log format, the innodb_scrub_log
feature would have to be adjusted for it. Due to the known problems,
it is easier to remove the feature for now, and to ignore and deprecate
the parameters.

If old log contents should be kept secret, then enabling innodb_encrypt_log
or setting a smaller innodb_log_file_size could help.

MONITOR_PENDING_CHECKPOINT_WRITE and MONITOR_LOG_IO track
log_sys.n_pending_checkpoint_writes and log_sys.n_log_ios,
respectively. The MONITOR_INC calls are redundant, because
the values will be overwritten in srv_mon_process_existing_counter().

Compute MONITOR_LSN_CHECKPOINT_AGE on demand in
srv_mon_process_existing_counter().
This allows us to remove the overhead of MONITOR_SET
calls for the counter.

The function log_header_read() was only used during server startup,
and it will mostly be used only for reading checkpoint information
from pre-MDEV-14425 format redo log files.

Let us replace the function with more direct calls, so that
it is clearer what is going on. It is not strictly necessary to
hold any mutex during this operation, and because there will be
only a limited number of operations during early server startup,
it is not necessary to increment any I/O counters.

Simplify the logging of ALTER TABLE operations, by making use of the
TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE undo log record that was introduced in
commit 0bc36758.

commit_try_rebuild(): Invoke row_rename_table_for_mysql() and
actually rename the files before committing the transaction.

fil_mtr_rename_log(), commit_cache_rebuild(),
log_append_on_checkpoint(), row_merge_rename_tables_dict(): Remove.

mtr_buf_copy_t, log_t::append_on_checkpoint: Remove.

row_rename_table_for_mysql(): If !use_fk, ignore missing foreign
keys. Remove a call to dict_table_rename_in_cache(), because
trx_rollback_to_savepoint() should invoke the function if needed.

group_commit_lock::release(): Ensure that prev will be initialized,
simplify a comparison, and fix some white space.

In commit 138cbec5, we
computed an incorrect parameter to page_dir_split_slot(),
leading us to splitting the wrong directory slot, or
an out-of-bounds access when splitting the supremum slot.
This was once caught in the test innodb_gis.kill_server for
inserting records to a clustered index root page.

page_dir_split_slot(): Take the slot as a pointer, instead of
a numeric index.

page_apply_insert_redundant(), page_apply_insert_dynamic():
Rename slot to last_slot, and make owner_slot a pointer.

For undo log truncation, commit 055a3334
repurposed the MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record with a nonzero page size
to indicate that an undo tablespace will be shrunk in size.
In commit 7ae21b18 the
MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record was replaced by a FILE_CREATE record.

Now that the redo log encoding was changed, there is no actual need
to write a file name in the log record; it suffices to write the
page identifier of the first page that is not part of the file.

This TRIM_PAGES record could allow us to shrink any data files in the
future. For now, it will be limited to undo tablespaces.

mtr_t::log_file_op(): Remove the parameter first_page_no, because
it would always be 0 for file operations.

mtr_t::trim_pages(): Replaces fil_truncate_log().

mtr_t::log_write(): Avoid same_page encoding if !bpage&&!m_last.

fil_op_replay_rename(): Remove the constant parameter first_page_no=0.

MDEV-21476: auth_socket: add support for illumos with getpeerucred()

This patch adds support of RENAME INDEX operation to the ALTER TABLE
statement. Code which determines if ALTER TABLE can be done in-place
for "simple" storage engines like MyISAM, Heap and etc. was updated to
handle ALTER TABLE ... RENAME INDEX as an in-place operation. Support
for in-place ALTER TABLE ... RENAME INDEX for InnoDB was covered by
MDEV-13301.

Syntax changes
==============

A new type of <alter_specification> is added:

<rename index clause> ::= RENAME ( INDEX | KEY ) <oldname> TO <newname>

Where <oldname> and <newname> are identifiers for old name and new
name of the index.

Semantic changes
================

The result of "ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME INDEX a TO b" is a table which
contents and structure are identical to the old version of 't1' with
the only exception index 'a' being called 'b'.

Neither <oldname> nor <newname> can be "primary". The index being
renamed should exist and its new name should not be occupied
by another index on the same table.

Related to: WL#6555, MDEV-13301

The existing syntax for renaming a column uses "ALTER TABLE ...  CHANGE"
command. This requires full column specification to rename the column.
This patch adds new syntax "ALTER TABLE ...  RENAME COLUMN", which do not
expect users to provide full column specification.  It means that the new
syntax would pick in-place or copy algorithm in the same way as that of
existing "ALTER TABLE ... CHANGE" command. The existing syntax
"ALTER TABLE ... CHANGE" will continue to work.

Syntax changes
==============

ALTER TABLE tbl_name
    [alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]
    [partition_options]

Following is a new <alter_specification> added:

 | RENAME COLUMN <oldname> TO <newname>

Where <oldname> and <newname> are identifiers for old name and new
name of the column.

Related to: WL#10761

MY_RELAX_CPU on this arch needs int32, defined in my_global.h

Most of the time, we can refer to recv_sys.recovered_lsn.

exist

lock_rec_lock() does not set record lock if table lock is stronger or
equal to the acquired record lock.

Introduce special synchronization primitive  group_commit_lock
for more efficient synchronization of redo log writing and flushing.

The goal is to reduce CPU consumption on log_write_up_to, to reduce
the spurious wakeups, and improve the throughput in write-intensive
benchmarks.

XA specification doesn't permit empty gtrid. It is now enforced by this
patch. This solution was agreed in favour of fixing InnoDB, which doesn't
expect empty XID since early 10.5.

Also fixed wrong assertion (and added a test cases) that didn't permit
64 bytes gtrid + 64 bytes bqual.

It is useful to know whether sorting uses addon fields[packed|unpacked] or ROWID.
Provide this information in ANALYZE FORMAT=JSON output.

Inserting a record into an index page involves updating multiple
fields in the page header as well as updating the next-record links
and potentially updating fields related to the sparse page directory.

Let us cover the insert operations by higher-level log records, to avoid
'redundant' logging about the writes.

The code for applying the high-level log records will check the
consistency of the page thoroughly, to avoid crashes during recovery.
We will refuse to replay the inserts if any inconsistency is detected.
With innodb_force_recovery=1, recovery will continue, but the affected
pages may be more inconsistent if some changes were omitted.

mrec_ext_t: Introduce the EXTENDED record subtypes
INSERT_HEAP_REDUNDANT, INSERT_REUSE_REDUNDANT,
INSERT_HEAP_DYNAMIC, INSERT_REUSE_DYNAMIC.
The record will explicitly identify the page type and whether
the space will be allocated from PAGE_HEAP_TOP or reused from
the PAGE_FREE list. It will also tell how many bytes to copy
from the preceding record header and payload, and how to
initialize the rest of the record header and payload.

mtr_t::page_insert(): Write the high-level log records.

log_phys_t::apply(): Parse the high-level log records.

page_apply_insert_redundant(), page_apply_insert_dynamic():
Apply the high-level log records.

page_dir_split_slot(): Introduce a variant that does not write log
nor deal with ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages.

page_mem_alloc_heap(): Remove the mtr_t parameter

page_cur_insert_rec_low(): Write log only via mtr_t::page_insert().

The function page_rec_get_base_extra_size() became dead code in
commit 08ba3887.

This is a follow-up to commit 572d2075
where we introduced the EXTENDED log record subtypes
DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_REDUNDANT and DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC.

log_phys_t::apply(): If corruption was noticed, stop applying the log
unless innodb_force_recovery is set.

This is a follow-up to commit 84e3f9ce
that introduced the EXTENDED log record of UNDO_APPEND subtype.

mtr_t::undo_append(): Accurately enforce the mtr_buf_t::MAX_DATA_SIZE
limit. Also, replace mtr_buf_t::push() with simpler code, to append 1 byte
to the log.

log_phys_t::undo_append(): Return whether the page was found to
be in an inconsistent state.

log_phys_t::apply(): If corruption was noticed, stop applying log
unless innodb_force_recovery is set.

function to release all named locks

Revert "MDEV-17554 Auto-create new partition for system versioned tables with history partitioned by INTERVAL/LIMIT"

This reverts commit 9894751a.
This reverts commit f707c83f.