MariaDB-specific result replacement

A typo in include file caused the timeout counter to be 10x less than
expected. It was fixed in 5.5.20+ along with a bigger change, now also
fixing in 5.1-5.3.

Item_default_value::arg can be NULL so walk() should take it into consideration.

(mainly by backporting 5.5. changes)

mysql-test/suite/maria/t/distinct.test:
  Remove the test that requires SSL. One test case for a bug is enough.
sql/scheduler.cc:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/innodb_plugin/row/row0mysql.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/innodb_plugin/row/row0sel.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/xtradb/row/row0sel.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5

fix the NAME_CONST check to only allow literals, negated literals, and literals with
the explicit collation.

THD::thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed() should be used to temporary activating statement arena instead of direct usage of THD::set_n_backup_active_arena() because possible such scenario:
  1) func1 saves current arena and activates copy1 of statement arena
  2) func2 saves copy1 of statement arena setup by func1 and activates copy2
  3) some changes made for copy 2
  4) func2 stores changed copy2 back to statenet arena and activates copy1
  5) func1 store unchanged copy1 back to statemnt arena (rewrite changed copy 2 so changes become lost) and activates arena which was before.

Fix ha_myisammrg::update_create_info() to do what ha_myisammrg::append_create_info() does -
take sub-table names from TABLE_LIST, not reverse engineer tablefile names.

Backport praveenkumar.hulakund@oracle.com-20120127081643-u7dxy23i8yyqarm7 from mysql-5.6

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql is not compiled under Windows in the pre-5.5 versions.
Do not set the MYSQL_TZINFO_TO_SQL variable in the version prior to 5.5
under Windows.

Allow only one level of symlink recursion in mysql_tzdata_to_sql,
to avoid infinite loops.

The loop in the binary search in remove_status_vars() was
incorrectly implemented and could continue infinitely in some cases.
Rewrote the binary search code.

get_cost_calc_buff_size() could return wrong value for the size of imerge_cost_buff.

No commit message

    UPPER CASE HOST NAME ANYMORE

Description:
It is not possible to drop users with host names with upper case
letters in them. i.e DROP USER 'root'@'Tmp_Host_Name'; is failing
with error.

Analysis: Since the fix 11748570 we came up with lower case hostnames
as standard. But in the current bug the hostname is created by
mysql_install_db script is still having upper case hostnames. 
So, if we have the hostname with upper case letters like(Tmp_Host_Name)
then we will have as it is stored in the mysql.user table. 
In this case if use "'DROP USER 'root'@'Tmp_Host_Name';" it gives 
error because we do compare with the lower case of hostname since the 
11748570 fix.

Fix: We need to convert the hostname to lower case before storing into 
the mysql.user table when we run the mysql_install_db script.

The filesort implementation needs space for at least 15 records
(plus some internal overhead) in its main sort buffer.

             AS A INNODB PARTITTION.

PROBLEM
-------
The correct engine_type was not being set during 
rebuild of the partition due to which the handler
was always created with the default engine,
which is innodb for 5.5+ ,therefore even if the
table was myisam, after rebuilding the partitions
ended up as innodb partitions.

FIX
---
Set the correct engine type during rebuild.  

[Approved by mattiasj #rb3599]

REPLICATION FILTERS ARE USED.

Problem:
When Filtered-slave applies Int_var_log_event and when it
tries to write the event to its own binlog, LAST_INSERT_ID
value is written wrongly.

Analysis:
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
is a variable which is set when LAST_INSERT_ID() is used by
a statement. If it is set, first_successful_insert_id_in_
prev_stmt_for_binlog will be stored in the statement-based
binlog. This variable is CUMULATIVE along the execution of
a stored function or trigger: if one substatement sets it
to 1 it will stay 1 until the function/trigger ends,
thus making sure that first_successful_insert_id_in_
prev_stmt_for_binlog does not change anymore and is
propagated to the caller for binlogging. This is achieved
using the following code
if(!stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt)               
{                                                                           
  /* It's the first time we read it */                                      
  first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog=                       
  first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt;                                
  stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 1;               
}

Slave server, after receiving Int_var_log_event event from
master, it is setting
stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
to true(*which is wrong*) and not setting
first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog. Because
of this problem, when the actual DML statement with
LAST_INSERT_ID() is parsed by slave SQL thread,
first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog is not
set. Hence the value zero (default value) is written to
slave's binlog.

Why only *Filtered slave* is effected when the code is
in common place:
-------------------------------------------------------
In Query_log_event::do_apply_event,
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
is reset to zero at the end of the function. In case of
normal slave (No Filters), this variable will be reset. 
In Filtered slave, Slave SQL thread defers all IRU events's
execution until IRU's Query_log event is received. Once it
receives Query_log_event it executes all pending IRU events
and then it executes Query_log_event. Hence the variable is
not getting reset to 0, causing this bug.

Fix: As described above, the root cause was setting 
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
when Int_var_log_event was executed by a SQL thread. Hence
removing the problematic line from the code.

Description: Fix for bug CVE-2012-5611 (bug 67685) is 
incomplete. The ACL_KEY_LENGTH-sized buffers in acl_get() and 
check_grant_db() can be overflown by up to two bytes. That's 
probably not enough to do anything more serious than crashing 
mysqld.
Analysis: In acl_get() when "copy_length" is calculated it 
just adding the variable lengths. But when we are using them 
with strmov() we are adding +1 to each. This will lead to a 
three byte buffer overflow (i.e two +1's at strmov() and one 
byte for the null added by strmov() function). Similarly it 
happens for check_grant_db() function as well.
Fix: We need to add "+2" to "copy_length" in acl_get() 
and "+1" to "copy_length" in check_grant_db(). 

WL#7266: Dump-thread additional concurrency tests                                                                                                                           

This worklog aims at testing the two following scenarios:

1) Whenever the mysql_binlog_send method (dump thread)
reaches the end of file when reading events from the binlog, before
checking if it should wait for more events, there was a test to
check if the file being read was still active, i.e, it was the last
known binlog. However, it was possible that something was written to
the binary log and then a rotation would happen, after EOF was
detected and before the check for active was performed. In this
case, the end of the binary log would not be read by the dump
thread, and this would cause the slave to lose updates.
This test verifies that the problem has been fixed. It waits during
this window while forcing a rotation in the binlog.

2) Verify dump thread can send events in active file, correctly after
encountering an IO error.

No commit message

ha_innobase::records_in_range() should return HA_POS_ERROR for the table during discarded without requesting pages.
The later other handler method should treat the error correctly.

Approved by Sunny in rb#3433

No commit message

No commit message

disable testcase due to BUG#17446090

	       IT IS DONE IN-PLACE

With change buffer enabled, InnoDB doesn't write a transaction log
record when it merges a record from the insert buffer to an secondary
index page if the insertion is performed as an update-in-place.

Fixed by logging the 'update-in-place' operation on secondary index
pages.

Approved by Marko. rb#2429

                WITH MY_B_VPRINTF()
Issue         : In LP 64 machine max long value can be 20 digit
                decimal value. But in my_b_vprintf() the intermediate
                buffer storage used is 17 bytes length. This will lead to
                buffer overflow.
Solution      : Increased the buffer storage from 17 to 32 bytes.
                code is backported from 5.6


mysys/mf_iocache2.c:
  In function my_b_vprintf increased the size of local buff from 17 to
  32 bytes.

Postfix, suppress the new warning generated by the bug's fix.

Dump thread may encounter an error when reading events from the active binlog
file. However the errors may be temporary, so dump thread will try to read
the event again. But dump thread seeked to an wrong position, it caused some
events was sent twice.

To fix the bug, prev_pos is defined out the while loop and is set the correct
position after reading every event correctly.

This patch also make binlog_can_be_corrupted more accurate, only the binlogs
not closed normally are marked binlog_can_be_corrupted.

Finally, two warnings are added when dump threads encounter the temporary
errors.

 Reverted the changes to spec file to ignore mysqld_safe.pid file, updated the logic to get the correct count of PID files

      
Reverting the patch. Because this change is not to me made for GA versions.