* mark columns for binlog before inserting history row

Closes #822

Clarify the error message, use the wording from the manual.

Closes #870

Fix partitioning for trx_id-versioned tables.
`partition by hash`, `range` and others now work.
`partition by system_time` is forbidden.
Currently we cannot use row_start and row_end in `partition by`, because
insertion of versioned field is done by engine's handler, as well as
row_start/row_end's value set up, which is a transaction id -- so it's
also forbidden.

The drawback is that it's now impossible to use `partition by key()`
without parameters for such tables, because it references row_start and
row_end implicitly.

* add handler::vers_can_native()
* drop Table_scope_and_contents_source_st::vers_native()
* drop partition_element::find_engine_flag as unused
* forbid versioning partitioning for trx_id as not supported
* adopt vers tests for trx_id partitioning
* forbid any row_end referencing in `partition by` clauses,
  including implicit `by key()`

Fix SELECT resultset order.

MDEV-15412 For any non-existing transaction ID, AS OF provides the current table contents without a warning

Fail with error on non-existing TRX_ID.

Closes #832

When HAVE_YASSL is defined (due to cmake -DWITH_SSL=bundled
or otherwise), mysys_ssl/my_crypt.cc will #include "yassl.cc"
from the same directory.

When MariaDB 10.2 or later is compiled with GCC 8 and optimizations
are enabled, then the check
  if (iv)
in EVP_CipherInit_ex() can be wrongly optimized away.
The reason appears to be that __attribute__((nonnull)) is attached
to the variable iv, because there is a (no-op) call
memcpy(oiv, iv, ivlen=0) earlier in the code path.

It is possible that this started failing after the code was
refactored in MDEV-10332 (MariaDB 10.2.6). In MariaDB 10.1,
there is a similar memcpy() call in MyCTX_nopad::init(),
but the code appears to work fine.

The cause for this was fix MDEV-15372, which was trying to speed up
the parallel slave.

Part#1: Do not attempt the "optimization" for transactions that are not
replication slave workers.

Problem:
========
When attempting to delay a Slave attached with GTID, there appears to be an
extra delay applied initially. For example, this output reflects a Slave that is
already delayed by 43200 seconds. When switching to GTID replication,
replication is paused until SQL_Remaining_Delay counts down to 0:

CHANGE MASTER TO master_use_gtid=current_pos; CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_DELAY=43200;

Seconds_Behind_Master: 44847
Using_Gtid: Current_Pos
SQL_Delay: 43200
SQL_Remaining_Delay: 43089
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after master
executed event

Analysis:
=========
When slave initiates a GTID based connection request to master, the master sends
two GTID_LIST events.  The first one is actual GTID_LIST event and the second
one is a fake GTID_LIST event. This is sent by master to provide its current
binlary log file position. The fake GTID_LIST events will have their ev->when=0.
'when' (the timestamp) is set to 0 so that slave could distinguish between real
and fake Rotate events.

On slave side when MASTER_DELAY is configured to "X" the applier will ensure
that there is a time delay of "X" seconds before the event is applied.

General behaviour of MASTER_DELAY example:-

Master
timestamp of event e1=10
timestamp of event e2=11

On slave MASTER_DELAY=5
Event e1 will be applied at = 15
e2 will be applied at =16

In bug scenario:-

On Master: With GTIDs
timestamp of event e1=10
timestamp of event e2=0

On Slave:
e1 will be applied at = 10 + 5 =15
For e2, since "e2->when=0" e2->when is set to current timestamp.
i.e since the e2->when and current timestamp on slave is the same applier waits
for additional master_delay=5 seconds. the ev->when contributes to
"rli->last_master_timestamp".

rli->last_master_timestamp= ev->when + (time_t) ev->exec_time;

Fake events should not update the "ev->when" to "current timestamp" on slave.

Fix:
===
Remove the assignment of current timestamp to "ev->when" when "ev->when=0".

This reverts commit 21b2fada
and commit 81d71ee6.

The MDEV-18464 change introduces a few data race issues. Contrary to
the documentation, the field trx_t::victim is not always being protected
by lock_sys_t::mutex and trx_t::mutex. Most importantly, it seems
that KILL QUERY could wrongly avoid acquiring both mutexes when
invoking lock_trx_handle_wait_low(), in case another thread had
already set trx->victim=true.

We also revert MDEV-12009, because it should depend on the MDEV-18464
fix being present.

1) Avoid writing of MLOG_INDEX_LOAD redo log record during inplace
alter table when the table is empty and also for spatial index.

2) Avoid creation of temporary merge file for spatial index during
index creation process.

To fix the crash there we need to make sure that the
server while storing the statistical values in statistical tables should do it
in a multi-byte safe way.
Also there is no need to throw warnings if there is truncation while storing
values from statistical fields.

As noted on kill_one_thread SUPER should be able to kill even
system threads i.e. threads/query flagged as high priority or
wsrep applier thread. Normal user, should not able to kill
threads/query flagged as high priority (BF) or wsrep applier
thread.

Pushed the decision for innodb transaction and system
locking down to lock0lock.cc level. With this,
we can avoid releasing these mutexes for executions
where these mutexes were acquired upfront.

This patch will also fix BF aborting of native threads, e.g.
threads which have declared wsrep_on=OFF. Earlier, we have
used, for innodb trx locks, was_chosen_as_deadlock_victim
flag, for marking inodb transactions, which are victims for
wsrep BF abort. With native threads (wsrep_on==OFF), re-using
was_chosen_as_deadlock_victim flag may lead to inteference
with real deadlock, and to deal with this, the patch has added new
flag for marking wsrep BF aborts only: victim=true

Similar way if replication decides to abort one of the threads
we mark victim by: victim=true

innobase_kill_query
	Remove lock sys and trx mutex handling.

wsrep_innobase_kill_one_trx
	Mark victim trx with victim=true

trx0trx.h
	Remove trx_abort_t type and abort type variable from
	trx struct. Add victim variable to trx.

wsrep_kill_victim
	Remove abort_type

lock_report_waiters_to_mysql
	Take also trx mutex and mark trx as a victim for
	replication abort.

lock_trx_handle_wait_low
	New low level function to check whether the transaction
	has already been rolled back because it was selected as
	a deadlock victim, or if it has to wait then cancel
	the wait lock.

lock_trx_handle_wait
	If transaction is not marked as victim take lock sys
	and trx mutex before calling lock_trx_handle_wait_low
	and release them after that.

row_search_for_mysql
	Remove lock sys and trx mutex taking and releasing.

trx_rollback_to_savepoint_for_mysql_low
trx_commit_in_memory
	Clean up victim variable.

MDEV-18466 Unsafe to log updates on tables referenced by foreign keys with triggers in statement format

ignore FK-prelocked tables when looking for write-prelocked tables
with auto-increment to complain about "Statement is unsafe because
it invokes a trigger or a stored function that inserts into an
AUTO_INCREMENT column"

special cases:

* change systemd detection to use CHECK_LIBRARY_EXISTS at least once,
  to have it detected by build_depends.cmake
* similarly, use find_library for pam
* unixODBC is weird, libodbc.so is in the unixODBC package, not
  in the unixODBC-devel, where normally all .so files belong.
  Packaging bug? As a workaround, use find_file(sql.h) instead of
  find_path(sql.h) to make sure that /usr/include/sql.h (not /usr/include)
  is cached by cmake, and later build_depends.cmake will select
  unixODBC-devel, as a package owning /usr/include/sql.h file.

automatic BuildRequires for source RPM: for every FILEPATH and
"Have library XXX" cached variable, detect what rpm package it comes from
and add it to the list of dependencies.

That is, the source RPM will BuildRequire all those packages that
were found by cmake when the source RPM was built. Presumably, our
CMakeLists.txt won't check for libraries that aren't needed for a build.

It supports libraries/executables/files found with
  FIND_LIBRARY
  FIND_FILE
  FIND_PROGRAM
  CHECK_LIBRARY_EXISTS

create source RPM cpack-way

when building binary packages, this source rpm will use
same BUILD_CONFIG and WITH_SSL values that were used when
creating the source RPM.

Only do it for a reasonably new cmake, where
source rpms are known to work (3.10.2 is ok, 3.5.2 is not).

And force a shorter CPACK_RPM_BUILD_SOURCE_DIRS_PREFIX so that
a source rpm could be built from a standard location in /usr/src

instead remove internal modules from Requires/Provides

add defensive $ for filenames, don't include .gitattributes
and *.rpm, correct rules for *.gz and *.zip

since long we use a different workaround, our own CPackRPM wrapper

now we can afford it. Fix -Werror errors. Note:
* old gcc is bad at detecting uninit variables, disable it.
* time_t is int or long, cast it for printf's

Fix mariabackup to crash if opening tablespace fails, insitead of
continuing after an error.

Fix a race condition that was introduced in debug code by MDEV-14638.

lock_rec_other_trx_holds_expl(): After acquiring the lock_sys->mutex,
check if the transaction might have been committed. Otherwise,
the assertion in the trx_sys.rw_trx_hash traversal callback could fail.

In a Ubuntu Xenial build environment, the compiler identified as
g++-5.real (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 5.4.0 20160609
seems to be emitting incorrect code for the compilation unit
trx0rec.cc, triggering a bogus-looking AddressSanitizer report
of an invalid read of something in the function trx_undo_rec_get_pars().
This is potentially affecting any larger tests where the InnoDB
purge subsystem is being exercised.

When the optimization level of trx0rec.cc is limited to -O1, no
bogus failure is being reported. With -O2 or -O3, a lot of things
seemed to be inlined in the function, and the disassembly of the
generated code did not make sense to me.

select from I_S

Problem:
========
When applier thread tries to access 'variable_name' of
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SESSION_VARIABLES table through triggers, it results in an
abnormal exit of slave server.

Analysis:
========
At the time of replication of stored routines and triggers, their associated
security context will be sent by the master. The applier thread on the slave
server will use this information to set the required security context for the
execution of stored routines and triggers. This is achieved as follows.

->The stored routine object has a member named 'm_security_ctx' which holds the
  security context received from master.
->The applier thread's security_ctx is stored into a 'backup' object.

->Set the applier thread's security_ctx to 'm_security_ctx'.

->Upon the completion of stored routine execution restore the original security
  context of applier thread from the backup.

During the above process the 'm_security_ctx' object is not initialized
properly. Hence the 'external_user' of 'm_security_ctx' has invalid value for
this variable and accessing this variable results in abnormal exit of server.

Fix:
===
Invoke the Security_context::init() call from the constructor of stored routine
so that 'm_security_ctx' gets initialized properly.

Item_cond::eval_not_null_tables(): Use Item::eval_const_cond(),
just like Item_cond::fix_fields().

This inconsistency was found while merging to 10.3, where the
Microsoft compiler is configured to report an error for comparing
longlong to bool.