MDEV-22981: Bad "default-character-set" option in [client] option group 50-client.cnf on Debian/Ubuntu

Remove unsuported parameter by some clients.

MDEV-22972 After upgrading server/client to 10.5 clients identified via non-builtin plugins cannot be authenticated

in 10.5.4 libmariadb3 plugins were moved to a new location

Contrary to our exceptations, it seems that a mini-transaction can
allocate a page that it had freed earlier. The function mtr_t::init()
is not prepared to deal with this, and it could happen that a
newly initialized page will be scrubbed instead. This can affect
the operation on page_compressed tables, or any InnoDB data files when
innodb_background_scrub_data_uncompressed=ON.

Also, buf_read_recv_pages() can interfere with the MDEV-8139 logic
during crash recovery.

Let us temporarily disable MDEV-8139 due to such concerns.

Note: Scrubbing will partially work thanks to MDEV-15528. Only in
cases where the page does not exist in the buffer pool at the time
of the page flush, we would skip the scrubbing action.

followup to script renaming

increase spider maturity accordingly

Added binutils dependency.

    Both RPM and DEB now conflicts on previous versions of MCS.

    Trim .deb packaging.

    MCS now depends on python. Python version varies in distributions.

Updated MCS

    Update MCS ref.

include/maria.h is a common header included in half of the server,
if should only contain definitions and declarations that are
used outside of storage/maria

internal definitions and declarations should be in maria_def.h

also remove few duplicate declarations

Commit bf3c862f
accidentally introduced two bugs.

btr_search_update_hash_ref(): Pass the correct parameter part->heap.

btr_search_sys_t::free(): Free all memory.

Thanks to Michael Widenius and Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
for pointing out these bugs.

Second attempt to fix same bug:

Use the same queue for all READ operations.
Release queues for all used pages.

This fixes a hang in the s3.alter2 test case

When converting a table (test.s3_table) from S3 to another engine, the
following will be logged to the binary log:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.t1;
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE test.t1 (...) ENGINE=new_engine
INSERT rows to test.t1 in binary-row-log-format

The bug is that the above statements are logged one by one to the binary
log. This means that a fast slave, configured to use the same S3 storage
as the master, would be able to execute the DROP and CREATE from the
binary log before the master has finished the ALTER TABLE.
In this case the slave would ignore the DROP (as it's on a S3 table) but
it will stop on CREATE of the local tale, as the table is still exists in
S3. The REPLACE part will be ignored by the slave as it can't touch the
S3 table.

The fix is to ensure that all the above statements is written to binary
log AFTER the table has been deleted from S3.

- Added missing test for binlog_filter to ALTER TABLE

- Rewrote bool Query_compressed_log_event::write() to make it more readable
  (no logic changes).
- Changed DBUG_PRINT of 'is_error:' to 'is_error():' to make it easier to
  find error: in traces.
- Ensure that 'db' is never null in Query_log_event (Simplified code).

The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a
clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on
buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a
special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic.

The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed.

buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is
compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks
directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing
cache lines with the hash table pointers.

rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t>
where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1).

buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash.

buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex
is not being held by the caller.

buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding
buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller.

buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(),
page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops.
These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and
innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay.

buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of
buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never
free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all
page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown.

buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash().
Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash.

buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed.

buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a
race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().