/* Copyright (C) 2004 MySQL AB This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #define MYSQL_LEX 1 #include "mysql_priv.h" #include "sql_select.h" #include "parse_file.h" #include "sp.h" #include "sp_head.h" #include "sp_cache.h" #define MD5_BUFF_LENGTH 33 const LEX_STRING view_type= { (char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW") }; static int mysql_register_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, enum_view_create_mode mode); const char *updatable_views_with_limit_names[]= { "NO", "YES", NullS }; TYPELIB updatable_views_with_limit_typelib= { array_elements(updatable_views_with_limit_names)-1, "", updatable_views_with_limit_names, 0 }; /* Make a unique name for an anonymous view column SYNOPSIS target reference to the item for which a new name has to be made item_list list of items within which we should check uniqueness of the created name last_element the last element of the list above NOTE Unique names are generated by adding 'My_exp_' to the old name of the column. In case the name that was created this way already exists, we add a numeric postfix to its end (i.e. "1") and increase the number until the name becomes unique. If the generated name is longer than NAME_LEN, it is truncated. */ static void make_unique_view_field_name(Item *target, List<Item> &item_list, Item *last_element) { char *name= (target->orig_name ? target->orig_name : target->name); uint name_len, attempt; char buff[NAME_LEN+1]; List_iterator_fast<Item> itc(item_list); for (attempt= 0;; attempt++) { Item *check; bool ok= TRUE; if (attempt) name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "My_exp_%d_%s", attempt, name); else name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "My_exp_%s", name); do { check= itc++; if (check != target && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, buff, check->name) == 0) { ok= FALSE; break; } } while (check != last_element); if (ok) break; itc.rewind(); } target->orig_name= target->name; target->set_name(buff, name_len, system_charset_info); } /* Check if items with same names are present in list and possibly generate unique names for them. SYNOPSIS item_list list of Items which should be checked for duplicates gen_unique_view_name flag: generate unique name or return with error when duplicate names are found. DESCRIPTION This function is used on view creation and preparation of derived tables. It checks item_list for items with duplicate names. If it founds two items with same name and conversion to unique names isn't allowed, or names for both items are set by user - function fails. Otherwise it generates unique name for one item with autogenerated name using make_unique_view_field_name() RETURN VALUE FALSE no duplicate names found, or they are converted to unique ones TRUE duplicate names are found and they can't be converted or conversion isn't allowed */ bool check_duplicate_names(List<Item> &item_list, bool gen_unique_view_name) { Item *item; List_iterator_fast<Item> it(item_list); List_iterator_fast<Item> itc(item_list); DBUG_ENTER("check_duplicate_names"); while ((item= it++)) { Item *check; /* treat underlying fields like set by user names */ if (item->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM) item->is_autogenerated_name= FALSE; itc.rewind(); while ((check= itc++) && check != item) { if (my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, item->name, check->name) == 0) { if (!gen_unique_view_name) goto err; if (item->is_autogenerated_name) make_unique_view_field_name(item, item_list, item); else if (check->is_autogenerated_name) make_unique_view_field_name(check, item_list, item); else goto err; } } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); err: my_error(ER_DUP_FIELDNAME, MYF(0), item->name); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Fill defined view parts SYNOPSIS fill_defined_view_parts() thd current thread. view view to operate on DESCRIPTION This function will initialize the parts of the view definition that are not specified in ALTER VIEW to their values from CREATE VIEW. The view must be opened to get its definition. We use a copy of the view when opening because we want to preserve the original view instance. RETURN VALUE TRUE can't open table FALSE success */ static bool fill_defined_view_parts (THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; bool not_used; TABLE_LIST decoy; memcpy (&decoy, view, sizeof (TABLE_LIST)); if (!open_table(thd, &decoy, thd->mem_root, ¬_used, OPEN_VIEW_NO_PARSE) && !decoy.view) { /* It's a table */ return TRUE; } if (!lex->definer) { view->definer.host= decoy.definer.host; view->definer.user= decoy.definer.user; lex->definer= &view->definer; } if (lex->create_view_algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED) lex->create_view_algorithm= (uint8) decoy.algorithm; if (lex->create_view_suid == VIEW_SUID_DEFAULT) lex->create_view_suid= decoy.view_suid ? VIEW_SUID_DEFINER : VIEW_SUID_INVOKER; return FALSE; } /* Creating/altering VIEW procedure SYNOPSIS mysql_create_view() thd - thread handler views - views to create mode - VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE RETURN VALUE FALSE OK TRUE Error */ bool mysql_create_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views, enum_view_create_mode mode) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; bool link_to_local; #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS bool definer_check_is_needed= mode != VIEW_ALTER || lex->definer; #endif /* first table in list is target VIEW name => cut off it */ TABLE_LIST *view= lex->unlink_first_table(&link_to_local); TABLE_LIST *tables= lex->query_tables; TABLE_LIST *tbl; SELECT_LEX *select_lex= &lex->select_lex; #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS SELECT_LEX *sl; #endif SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= &lex->unit; bool res= FALSE; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_create_view"); /* This is ensured in the parser. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!lex->proc_list.first && !lex->result && !lex->param_list.elements && !lex->derived_tables); if (mode != VIEW_CREATE_NEW) { if (mode == VIEW_ALTER && fill_defined_view_parts(thd, view)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } sp_cache_invalidate(); } if (!lex->definer) { /* DEFINER-clause is missing; we have to create default definer in persistent arena to be PS/SP friendly. If this is an ALTER VIEW then the current user should be set as the definer. */ Query_arena original_arena; Query_arena *ps_arena = thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&original_arena); if (!(lex->definer= create_default_definer(thd))) res= TRUE; if (ps_arena) thd->restore_active_arena(ps_arena, &original_arena); if (res) goto err; } #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* check definer of view: - same as current user - current user has SUPER_ACL */ if (definer_check_is_needed && (strcmp(lex->definer->user.str, thd->security_ctx->priv_user) != 0 || my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, lex->definer->host.str, thd->security_ctx->priv_host) != 0)) { if (!(thd->security_ctx->master_access & SUPER_ACL)) { my_error(ER_SPECIFIC_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "SUPER"); res= TRUE; goto err; } else { if (!is_acl_user(lex->definer->host.str, lex->definer->user.str)) { push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_NO_SUCH_USER, ER(ER_NO_SUCH_USER), lex->definer->user.str, lex->definer->host.str); } } } /* Privilege check for view creation: - user has CREATE VIEW privilege on view table - user has DROP privilege in case of ALTER VIEW or CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW - user has some (SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE) privileges on columns of underlying tables used on top of SELECT list (because it can be (theoretically) updated, so it is enough to have UPDATE privilege on them, for example) - user has SELECT privilege on columns used in expressions of VIEW select - for columns of underly tables used on top of SELECT list also will be checked that we have not more privileges on correspondent column of view table (i.e. user will not get some privileges by view creation) */ if ((check_access(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view->db, &view->grant.privilege, 0, 0, is_schema_db(view->db)) || grant_option && check_grant(thd, CREATE_VIEW_ACL, view, 0, 1, 0)) || (mode != VIEW_CREATE_NEW && (check_access(thd, DROP_ACL, view->db, &view->grant.privilege, 0, 0, is_schema_db(view->db)) || grant_option && check_grant(thd, DROP_ACL, view, 0, 1, 0)))) { res= TRUE; goto err; } for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { for (tbl= sl->get_table_list(); tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { /* Ensure that we have some privileges on this table, more strict check will be done on column level after preparation, */ if (check_some_access(thd, VIEW_ANY_ACL, tbl)) { my_error(ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "ANY", thd->security_ctx->priv_user, thd->security_ctx->priv_host, tbl->table_name); res= TRUE; goto err; } /* Mark this table as a table which will be checked after the prepare phase */ tbl->table_in_first_from_clause= 1; /* We need to check only SELECT_ACL for all normal fields, fields for which we need "any" (SELECT/UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE) privilege will be checked later */ tbl->grant.want_privilege= SELECT_ACL; /* Make sure that all rights are loaded to the TABLE::grant field. tbl->table_name will be correct name of table because VIEWs are not opened yet. */ fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &tbl->grant, tbl->db, tbl->table_name); } } if (&lex->select_lex != lex->all_selects_list) { /* check tables of subqueries */ for (tbl= tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global) { if (!tbl->table_in_first_from_clause) { if (check_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl->db, &tbl->grant.privilege, 0, 0, test(tbl->schema_table)) || grant_option && check_grant(thd, SELECT_ACL, tbl, 0, 1, 0)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } } } } /* Mark fields for special privilege check ("any" privilege) */ for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list); Item *item; while ((item= it++)) { Item_field *field; if ((field= item->filed_for_view_update())) field->any_privileges= 1; } } #endif if (open_and_lock_tables(thd, tables)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } /* check that tables are not temporary and this VIEW do not used in query (it is possible with ALTERing VIEW). open_and_lock_tables can change the value of tables, e.g. it may happen if before the function call tables was equal to 0. */ for (tbl= lex->query_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_global) { /* is this table view and the same view which we creates now? */ if (tbl->view && strcmp(tbl->view_db.str, view->db) == 0 && strcmp(tbl->view_name.str, view->table_name) == 0) { my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), tbl->view_db.str, tbl->view_name.str); res= TRUE; goto err; } /* tbl->table can be NULL when tbl is a placeholder for a view that is indirectly referenced via a stored function from the view being created. We don't check these indirectly referenced views in CREATE VIEW so they don't have table object. */ if (tbl->table) { /* is this table temporary and is not view? */ if (tbl->table->s->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE && !tbl->view && !tbl->schema_table) { my_error(ER_VIEW_SELECT_TMPTABLE, MYF(0), tbl->alias); res= TRUE; goto err; } /* Copy the privileges of the underlying VIEWs which were filled by fill_effective_table_privileges (they were not copied at derived tables processing) */ tbl->table->grant.privilege= tbl->grant.privilege; } } /* prepare select to resolve all fields */ lex->view_prepare_mode= 1; if (unit->prepare(thd, 0, 0)) { /* some errors from prepare are reported to user, if is not then it will be checked after err: label */ res= TRUE; goto err; } /* view list (list of view fields names) */ if (lex->view_list.elements) { List_iterator_fast<Item> it(select_lex->item_list); List_iterator_fast<LEX_STRING> nm(lex->view_list); Item *item; LEX_STRING *name; if (lex->view_list.elements != select_lex->item_list.elements) { my_message(ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST, ER(ER_VIEW_WRONG_LIST), MYF(0)); res= TRUE; goto err; } while ((item= it++, name= nm++)) { item->set_name(name->str, name->length, system_charset_info); item->is_autogenerated_name= FALSE; } } if (check_duplicate_names(select_lex->item_list, 1)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Compare/check grants on view with grants of underlying tables */ fill_effective_table_privileges(thd, &view->grant, view->db, view->table_name); { Item *report_item= NULL; uint final_priv= VIEW_ANY_ACL; for (sl= select_lex; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { DBUG_ASSERT(view->db); /* Must be set in the parser */ List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list); Item *item; while ((item= it++)) { Item_field *fld= item->filed_for_view_update(); uint priv= (get_column_grant(thd, &view->grant, view->db, view->table_name, item->name) & VIEW_ANY_ACL); if (fld && !fld->field->table->s->tmp_table) { final_priv&= fld->have_privileges; if (~fld->have_privileges & priv) report_item= item; } } } if (!final_priv) { DBUG_ASSERT(report_item); my_error(ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "create view", thd->security_ctx->priv_user, thd->security_ctx->priv_host, report_item->name, view->table_name); res= TRUE; goto err; } } #endif if (wait_if_global_read_lock(thd, 0, 0)) { res= TRUE; goto err; } VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open)); res= mysql_register_view(thd, view, mode); if (mysql_bin_log.is_open()) { String buff; const LEX_STRING command[3]= {{(char *)STRING_WITH_LEN("CREATE ")}, {(char *)STRING_WITH_LEN("ALTER ")}, {(char *)STRING_WITH_LEN("CREATE OR REPLACE ")}}; buff.append(command[thd->lex->create_view_mode].str, command[thd->lex->create_view_mode].length); view_store_options(thd, views, &buff); buff.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW ")); /* Test if user supplied a db (ie: we did not use thd->db) */ if (views->db && views->db[0] && (thd->db == NULL || strcmp(views->db, thd->db))) { append_identifier(thd, &buff, views->db, views->db_length); buff.append('.'); } append_identifier(thd, &buff, views->table_name, views->table_name_length); if (lex->view_list.elements) { List_iterator_fast<LEX_STRING> names(lex->view_list); LEX_STRING *name; int i; for (i= 0; (name= names++); i++) { buff.append(i ? ", " : "("); append_identifier(thd, &buff, name->str, name->length); } buff.append(')'); } buff.append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" AS ")); buff.append(views->source.str, views->source.length); Query_log_event qinfo(thd, buff.ptr(), buff.length(), 0, FALSE); mysql_bin_log.write(&qinfo); } VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open)); if (view->revision != 1) query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); start_waiting_global_read_lock(thd); if (res) goto err; send_ok(thd); lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local); DBUG_RETURN(0); err: thd->proc_info= "end"; lex->link_first_table_back(view, link_to_local); unit->cleanup(); DBUG_RETURN(res || thd->net.report_error); } /* index of revision number in following table */ static const int revision_number_position= 8; /* index of last required parameter for making view */ static const int required_view_parameters= 10; /* number of backups */ static const int num_view_backups= 3; /* table of VIEW .frm field descriptors Note that one should NOT change the order for this, as it's used by parse() */ static File_option view_parameters[]= {{{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("query")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, query), FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("md5")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, md5), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("updatable")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, updatable_view), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("algorithm")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, algorithm), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("definer_user")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, definer.user), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("definer_host")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, definer.host), FILE_OPTIONS_STRING}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("suid")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, view_suid), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("with_check_option")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, with_check), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("revision")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, revision), FILE_OPTIONS_REV}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("timestamp")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, timestamp), FILE_OPTIONS_TIMESTAMP}, {{(char*)STRING_WITH_LEN("create-version")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, file_version), FILE_OPTIONS_ULONGLONG}, {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("source")}, my_offsetof(TABLE_LIST, source), FILE_OPTIONS_ESTRING}, {{NullS, 0}, 0, FILE_OPTIONS_STRING} }; static LEX_STRING view_file_type[]= {{(char*) STRING_WITH_LEN("VIEW") }}; /* Register VIEW (write .frm & process .frm's history backups) SYNOPSIS mysql_register_view() thd - thread handler view - view description mode - VIEW_CREATE_NEW, VIEW_ALTER, VIEW_CREATE_OR_REPLACE RETURN 0 OK -1 Error 1 Error and error message given */ static int mysql_register_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view, enum_view_create_mode mode) { LEX *lex= thd->lex; char buff[4096]; String str(buff,(uint32) sizeof(buff), system_charset_info); char md5[MD5_BUFF_LENGTH]; bool can_be_merged; char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN], file_buff[FN_REFLEN]; LEX_STRING dir, file; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_register_view"); /* print query */ str.length(0); { ulong sql_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_ANSI_QUOTES; thd->variables.sql_mode&= ~MODE_ANSI_QUOTES; lex->unit.print(&str); thd->variables.sql_mode|= sql_mode; } str.append('\0'); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("View: %s", str.ptr())); /* print file name */ (void) my_snprintf(dir_buff, FN_REFLEN, "%s/%s/", mysql_data_home, view->db); unpack_filename(dir_buff, dir_buff); dir.str= dir_buff; dir.length= strlen(dir_buff); file.str= file_buff; file.length= (strxnmov(file_buff, FN_REFLEN, view->table_name, reg_ext, NullS) - file_buff); /* init timestamp */ if (!view->timestamp.str) view->timestamp.str= view->timestamp_buffer; /* check old .frm */ { char path_buff[FN_REFLEN]; LEX_STRING path; File_parser *parser; path.str= path_buff; fn_format(path_buff, file.str, dir.str, 0, MY_UNPACK_FILENAME); path.length= strlen(path_buff); if (!access(path.str, F_OK)) { if (mode == VIEW_CREATE_NEW) { my_error(ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), view->alias); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } if (!(parser= sql_parse_prepare(&path, thd->mem_root, 0))) DBUG_RETURN(1); if (!parser->ok() || !is_equal(&view_type, parser->type())) { my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), view->db, view->table_name, "VIEW"); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } /* read revision number TODO: read dependence list, too, to process cascade/restrict TODO: special cascade/restrict procedure for alter? */ if (parser->parse((gptr)view, thd->mem_root, view_parameters + revision_number_position, 1, &file_parser_dummy_hook)) { DBUG_RETURN(thd->net.report_error? -1 : 0); } } else { if (mode == VIEW_ALTER) { my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), view->db, view->alias); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } } } /* fill structure */ view->query.str= (char*)str.ptr(); view->query.length= str.length()-1; // we do not need last \0 view->source.str= thd->query + thd->lex->create_view_select_start; view->source.length= (char *)skip_rear_comments((char *)view->source.str, (char *)thd->query + thd->query_length) - view->source.str; view->file_version= 1; view->calc_md5(md5); view->md5.str= md5; view->md5.length= 32; can_be_merged= lex->can_be_merged(); if (lex->create_view_algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE && !lex->can_be_merged()) { push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE, ER(ER_WARN_VIEW_MERGE)); lex->create_view_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED; } view->algorithm= lex->create_view_algorithm; view->definer.user= lex->definer->user; view->definer.host= lex->definer->host; view->view_suid= lex->create_view_suid; view->with_check= lex->create_view_check; if ((view->updatable_view= (can_be_merged && view->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE))) { /* TODO: change here when we will support UNIONs */ for (TABLE_LIST *tbl= (TABLE_LIST *)lex->select_lex.table_list.first; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) { if ((tbl->view && !tbl->updatable_view) || tbl->schema_table) { view->updatable_view= 0; break; } for (TABLE_LIST *up= tbl; up; up= up->embedding) { if (up->outer_join) { view->updatable_view= 0; goto loop_out; } } } } loop_out: /* Check that table of main select do not used in subqueries. This test can catch only very simple cases of such non-updateable views, all other will be detected before updating commands execution. (it is more optimisation then real check) NOTE: this skip cases of using table via VIEWs, joined VIEWs, VIEWs with UNION */ if (view->updatable_view && !lex->select_lex.next_select() && !((TABLE_LIST*)lex->select_lex.table_list.first)->next_local && find_table_in_global_list(lex->query_tables->next_global, lex->query_tables->db, lex->query_tables->table_name)) { view->updatable_view= 0; } if (view->with_check != VIEW_CHECK_NONE && !view->updatable_view) { my_error(ER_VIEW_NONUPD_CHECK, MYF(0), view->db, view->table_name); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } if (sql_create_definition_file(&dir, &file, view_file_type, (gptr)view, view_parameters, num_view_backups)) { DBUG_RETURN(thd->net.report_error? -1 : 1); } DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* read VIEW .frm and create structures SYNOPSIS mysql_make_view() thd Thread handler parser parser object table TABLE_LIST structure for filling flags flags RETURN 0 ok 1 error */ bool mysql_make_view(THD *thd, File_parser *parser, TABLE_LIST *table, uint flags) { SELECT_LEX *end, *view_select; LEX *old_lex, *lex; Query_arena *arena, backup; TABLE_LIST *top_view= table->top_table(); int res; bool result, view_is_mergeable; TABLE_LIST *view_main_select_tables; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_make_view"); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table: 0x%lx (%s)", (ulong) table, table->table_name)); if (table->view) { /* It's an execution of a PS/SP and the view has already been unfolded into a list of used tables. Now we only need to update the information about granted privileges in the view tables with the actual data stored in MySQL privilege system. We don't need to restore the required privileges (by calling register_want_access) because they has not changed since PREPARE or the previous execution: the only case when this information is changed is execution of UPDATE on a view, but the original want_access is restored in its end. */ if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && table->prepare_security(thd)) { DBUG_RETURN(1); } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("VIEW %s.%s is already processed on previous PS/SP execution", table->view_db.str, table->view_name.str)); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* check loop via view definition */ for (TABLE_LIST *precedent= table->referencing_view; precedent; precedent= precedent->referencing_view) { if (precedent->view_name.length == table->table_name_length && precedent->view_db.length == table->db_length && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, precedent->view_name.str, table->table_name) == 0 && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, precedent->view_db.str, table->db) == 0) { my_error(ER_VIEW_RECURSIVE, MYF(0), top_view->view_db.str, top_view->view_name.str); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } /* For now we assume that tables will not be changed during PS life (it will be TRUE as far as we make new table cache). */ old_lex= thd->lex; arena= thd->stmt_arena; if (arena->is_conventional()) arena= 0; else thd->set_n_backup_active_arena(arena, &backup); /* init timestamp */ if (!table->timestamp.str) table->timestamp.str= table->timestamp_buffer; /* prepare default values for old format */ table->view_suid= TRUE; table->definer.user.str= table->definer.host.str= 0; table->definer.user.length= table->definer.host.length= 0; /* TODO: when VIEWs will be stored in cache, table mem_root should be used here */ if (parser->parse((gptr)table, thd->mem_root, view_parameters, required_view_parameters, &file_parser_dummy_hook)) goto err; /* check old format view .frm */ if (!table->definer.user.str) { DBUG_ASSERT(!table->definer.host.str && !table->definer.user.length && !table->definer.host.length); push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_VIEW_FRM_NO_USER, ER(ER_VIEW_FRM_NO_USER), table->db, table->table_name); get_default_definer(thd, &table->definer); } if (flags & OPEN_VIEW_NO_PARSE) { DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* Save VIEW parameters, which will be wiped out by derived table processing */ table->view_db.str= table->db; table->view_db.length= table->db_length; table->view_name.str= table->table_name; table->view_name.length= table->table_name_length; /*TODO: md5 test here and warning if it is differ */ /* TODO: TABLE mem root should be used here when VIEW will be stored in TABLE cache now Lex placed in statement memory */ table->view= lex= thd->lex= (LEX*) new(thd->mem_root) st_lex_local; { Lex_input_stream lip(thd, table->query.str, table->query.length); thd->m_lip= &lip; lex_start(thd); view_select= &lex->select_lex; view_select->select_number= ++thd->select_number; ulong save_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode; /* switch off modes which can prevent normal parsing of VIEW - MODE_REAL_AS_FLOAT affect only CREATE TABLE parsing + MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT affect expression parsing + MODE_ANSI_QUOTES affect expression parsing + MODE_IGNORE_SPACE affect expression parsing - MODE_NOT_USED not used :) * MODE_ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY affect execution * MODE_NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION affect execution - MODE_NO_DIR_IN_CREATE affect table creation only - MODE_POSTGRESQL compounded from other modes - MODE_ORACLE compounded from other modes - MODE_MSSQL compounded from other modes - MODE_DB2 compounded from other modes - MODE_MAXDB affect only CREATE TABLE parsing - MODE_NO_KEY_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_NO_TABLE_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_NO_FIELD_OPTIONS affect only SHOW - MODE_MYSQL323 affect only SHOW - MODE_MYSQL40 affect only SHOW - MODE_ANSI compounded from other modes (+ transaction mode) ? MODE_NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO affect UPDATEs + MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES affect expression parsing */ thd->variables.sql_mode&= ~(MODE_PIPES_AS_CONCAT | MODE_ANSI_QUOTES | MODE_IGNORE_SPACE | MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES); CHARSET_INFO *save_cs= thd->variables.character_set_client; thd->variables.character_set_client= system_charset_info; res= MYSQLparse((void *)thd); if ((old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS) || (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE)) lex->sql_command= old_lex->sql_command; thd->variables.character_set_client= save_cs; thd->variables.sql_mode= save_mode; } if (!res && !thd->is_fatal_error) { TABLE_LIST *view_tables= lex->query_tables; TABLE_LIST *view_tables_tail= 0; TABLE_LIST *tbl; /* Check rights to run commands (EXPLAIN SELECT & SHOW CREATE) which show underlying tables. Skip this step if we are opening view for prelocking only. */ if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SELECT && old_lex->describe)) { if (check_table_access(thd, SELECT_ACL, view_tables, 1) && check_table_access(thd, SHOW_VIEW_ACL, table, 1)) { my_message(ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN, ER(ER_VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN), MYF(0)); goto err; } } else if (!table->prelocking_placeholder && (old_lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_CREATE) && !table->belong_to_view) { if (check_table_access(thd, SHOW_VIEW_ACL, table, 0)) goto err; } if (!(table->view_tables= (List<TABLE_LIST>*) new(thd->mem_root) List<TABLE_LIST>)) goto err; /* mark to avoid temporary table using and put view reference and find last view table */ for (tbl= view_tables; tbl; tbl= (view_tables_tail= tbl)->next_global) { tbl->skip_temporary= 1; tbl->belong_to_view= top_view; tbl->referencing_view= table; tbl->prelocking_placeholder= table->prelocking_placeholder; /* First we fill want_privilege with SELECT_ACL (this is needed for the tables which belongs to view subqueries and temporary table views, then for the merged view underlying tables we will set wanted privileges of top_view */ tbl->grant.want_privilege= SELECT_ACL; /* After unfolding the view we lose the list of tables referenced in it (we will have only a list of underlying tables in case of MERGE algorithm, which does not include the tables referenced from subqueries used in view definition). Let's build a list of all tables referenced in the view. */ table->view_tables->push_back(tbl); } /* Put tables of VIEW after VIEW TABLE_LIST NOTE: It is important for UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE checks to have this tables just after VIEW instead of tail of list, to be able check that table is unique. Also we store old next table for the same purpose. */ if (view_tables) { if (table->next_global) { view_tables_tail->next_global= table->next_global; table->next_global->prev_global= &view_tables_tail->next_global; } else { old_lex->query_tables_last= &view_tables_tail->next_global; } view_tables->prev_global= &table->next_global; table->next_global= view_tables; } view_is_mergeable= (table->algorithm != VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE && lex->can_be_merged()); LINT_INIT(view_main_select_tables); if (view_is_mergeable) { /* Currently 'view_main_select_tables' differs from 'view_tables' only then view has CONVERT_TZ() function in its select list. This may change in future, for example if we enable merging of views with subqueries in select list. */ view_main_select_tables= (TABLE_LIST*)lex->select_lex.table_list.first; /* Let us set proper lock type for tables of the view's main select since we may want to perform update or insert on view. This won't work for view containing union. But this is ok since we don't allow insert and update on such views anyway. */ for (tbl= view_main_select_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) tbl->lock_type= table->lock_type; } /* If we are opening this view as part of implicit LOCK TABLES, then this view serves as simple placeholder and we should not continue further processing. */ if (table->prelocking_placeholder) goto ok2; old_lex->derived_tables|= (DERIVED_VIEW | lex->derived_tables); /* move SQL_NO_CACHE & Co to whole query */ old_lex->safe_to_cache_query= (old_lex->safe_to_cache_query && lex->safe_to_cache_query); /* move SQL_CACHE to whole query */ if (view_select->options & OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE) old_lex->select_lex.options|= OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE; if (table->view_suid) { /* Prepare a security context to check underlying objects of the view */ if (!(table->view_sctx= (Security_context *) thd->stmt_arena->alloc(sizeof(Security_context)))) goto err; /* Assign the context to the tables referenced in the view */ if (view_tables) { DBUG_ASSERT(view_tables_tail); for (tbl= view_tables; tbl != view_tables_tail->next_global; tbl= tbl->next_global) tbl->security_ctx= table->view_sctx; } /* assign security context to SELECT name resolution contexts of view */ for(SELECT_LEX *sl= lex->all_selects_list; sl; sl= sl->next_select_in_list()) sl->context.security_ctx= table->view_sctx; } /* Setup an error processor to hide error messages issued by stored routines referenced in the view */ for (SELECT_LEX *sl= lex->all_selects_list; sl; sl= sl->next_select_in_list()) { sl->context.error_processor= &view_error_processor; sl->context.error_processor_data= (void *)table; } /* check MERGE algorithm ability - algorithm is not explicit TEMPORARY TABLE - VIEW SELECT allow merging - VIEW used in subquery or command support MERGE algorithm */ if (view_is_mergeable && (table->select_lex->master_unit() != &old_lex->unit || old_lex->can_use_merged()) && !old_lex->can_not_use_merged()) { /* lex should contain at least one table */ DBUG_ASSERT(view_main_select_tables != 0); List_iterator_fast<TABLE_LIST> ti(view_select->top_join_list); table->effective_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("algorithm: MERGE")); table->updatable= (table->updatable_view != 0); table->effective_with_check= old_lex->get_effective_with_check(table); table->merge_underlying_list= view_main_select_tables; /* Fill correct wanted privileges. */ for (tbl= view_main_select_tables; tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) tbl->grant.want_privilege= top_view->grant.orig_want_privilege; /* prepare view context */ lex->select_lex.context.resolve_in_table_list_only(view_main_select_tables); lex->select_lex.context.outer_context= 0; lex->select_lex.context.select_lex= table->select_lex; lex->select_lex.select_n_having_items+= table->select_lex->select_n_having_items; /* Tables of the main select of the view should be marked as belonging to the same select as original view (again we can use LEX::select_lex for this purprose because we don't support MERGE algorithm for views with unions). */ for (tbl= lex->select_lex.get_table_list(); tbl; tbl= tbl->next_local) tbl->select_lex= table->select_lex; { if (view_main_select_tables->next_local) { table->multitable_view= TRUE; if (table->belong_to_view) table->belong_to_view->multitable_view= TRUE; } /* make nested join structure for view tables */ NESTED_JOIN *nested_join; if (!(nested_join= table->nested_join= (NESTED_JOIN *) thd->calloc(sizeof(NESTED_JOIN)))) goto err; nested_join->join_list= view_select->top_join_list; /* re-nest tables of VIEW */ ti.rewind(); while ((tbl= ti++)) { tbl->join_list= &nested_join->join_list; tbl->embedding= table; } } /* Store WHERE clause for post-processing in setup_underlying */ table->where= view_select->where; /* Add subqueries units to SELECT into which we merging current view. unit(->next)* chain starts with subqueries that are used by this view and continues with subqueries that are used by other views. We must not add any subquery twice (otherwise we'll form a loop), to do this we remember in end_unit the first subquery that has been already added. NOTE: we do not support UNION here, so we take only one select */ SELECT_LEX_NODE *end_unit= table->select_lex->slave; SELECT_LEX_UNIT *next_unit; for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit= lex->select_lex.first_inner_unit(); unit; unit= next_unit) { if (unit == end_unit) break; SELECT_LEX_NODE *save_slave= unit->slave; next_unit= unit->next_unit(); unit->include_down(table->select_lex); unit->slave= save_slave; // fix include_down initialisation } /* We can safely ignore the VIEW's ORDER BY if we merge into union branch, as order is not important there. */ if (!table->select_lex->master_unit()->is_union()) table->select_lex->order_list.push_back(&lex->select_lex.order_list); /* This SELECT_LEX will be linked in global SELECT_LEX list to make it processed by mysql_handle_derived(), but it will not be included to SELECT_LEX tree, because it will not be executed */ goto ok; } table->effective_algorithm= VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("algorithm: TEMPORARY TABLE")); view_select->linkage= DERIVED_TABLE_TYPE; table->updatable= 0; table->effective_with_check= VIEW_CHECK_NONE; old_lex->subqueries= TRUE; /* SELECT tree link */ lex->unit.include_down(table->select_lex); lex->unit.slave= view_select; // fix include_down initialisation table->derived= &lex->unit; } else goto err; ok: /* global SELECT list linking */ end= view_select; // primary SELECT_LEX is always last end->link_next= old_lex->all_selects_list; old_lex->all_selects_list->link_prev= &end->link_next; old_lex->all_selects_list= lex->all_selects_list; lex->all_selects_list->link_prev= (st_select_lex_node**)&old_lex->all_selects_list; ok2: if (!old_lex->time_zone_tables_used && thd->lex->time_zone_tables_used) old_lex->time_zone_tables_used= thd->lex->time_zone_tables_used; result= !table->prelocking_placeholder && table->prepare_security(thd); lex_end(thd->lex); end: if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); thd->lex= old_lex; DBUG_RETURN(result); err: DBUG_ASSERT(thd->lex == table->view); lex_end(thd->lex); delete table->view; table->view= 0; // now it is not VIEW placeholder result= 1; goto end; } /* drop view SYNOPSIS mysql_drop_view() thd - thread handler views - views to delete drop_mode - cascade/check RETURN VALUE FALSE OK TRUE Error */ bool mysql_drop_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views, enum_drop_mode drop_mode) { DBUG_ENTER("mysql_drop_view"); char path[FN_REFLEN]; TABLE_LIST *view; frm_type_enum type; db_type not_used; String non_existant_views; char *wrong_object_db= NULL, *wrong_object_name= NULL; bool error= FALSE; VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open)); for (view= views; view; view= view->next_local) { strxnmov(path, FN_REFLEN, mysql_data_home, "/", view->db, "/", view->table_name, reg_ext, NullS); (void) unpack_filename(path, path); type= FRMTYPE_ERROR; if (access(path, F_OK) || FRMTYPE_VIEW != (type= mysql_frm_type(thd, path, ¬_used))) { char name[FN_REFLEN]; my_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%s", view->db, view->table_name); if (thd->lex->drop_if_exists) { push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR, ER(ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR), name); continue; } if (type == FRMTYPE_TABLE) { if (!wrong_object_name) { wrong_object_db= view->db; wrong_object_name= view->table_name; } } else { if (non_existant_views.length()) non_existant_views.append(','); non_existant_views.append(String(view->table_name,system_charset_info)); } continue; } if (my_delete(path, MYF(MY_WME))) error= TRUE; query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); sp_cache_invalidate(); } if (mysql_bin_log.is_open()) { thd->clear_error(); Query_log_event qinfo(thd, thd->query, thd->query_length, 0, FALSE); mysql_bin_log.write(&qinfo); } VOID(pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open)); if (error) { DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } if (wrong_object_name) { my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), wrong_object_db, wrong_object_name, "VIEW"); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } if (non_existant_views.length()) { my_error(ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR, MYF(0), non_existant_views.c_ptr()); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } send_ok(thd); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* Check type of .frm if we are not going to parse it SYNOPSIS mysql_frm_type() path path to file RETURN FRMTYPE_ERROR error FRMTYPE_TABLE table FRMTYPE_VIEW view */ frm_type_enum mysql_frm_type(THD *thd, char *path, db_type *dbt) { File file; uchar header[10]; //"TYPE=VIEW\n" it is 10 characters int error; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_frm_type"); *dbt= DB_TYPE_UNKNOWN; if ((file= my_open(path, O_RDONLY | O_SHARE, MYF(0))) < 0) DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_ERROR); error= my_read(file, (byte*) header, sizeof(header), MYF(MY_WME | MY_NABP)); my_close(file, MYF(MY_WME)); if (error) DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_ERROR); if (!strncmp((char*) header, "TYPE=VIEW\n", sizeof(header))) DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_VIEW); /* This is just a check for DB_TYPE. We'll return default unknown type if the following test is true (arg #3). This should not have effect on return value from this function (default FRMTYPE_TABLE) */ if (header[0] != (uchar) 254 || header[1] != 1 || (header[2] != FRM_VER && header[2] != FRM_VER+1 && (header[2] < FRM_VER+3 || header[2] > FRM_VER+4))) DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_TABLE); *dbt= ha_checktype(thd, (enum db_type) (uint) *(header + 3), 0, 0); DBUG_RETURN(FRMTYPE_TABLE); // Is probably a .frm table } /* check of key (primary or unique) presence in updatable view SYNOPSIS check_key_in_view() thd thread handler view view for check with opened table DESCRIPTION If it is VIEW and query have LIMIT clause then check that undertlying table of viey contain one of following: 1) primary key of underlying table 2) unique key underlying table with fields for which NULL value is impossible 3) all fields of underlying table RETURN FALSE OK TRUE view do not contain key or all fields */ bool check_key_in_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { TABLE *table; Field_translator *trans, *end_of_trans; KEY *key_info, *key_info_end; DBUG_ENTER("check_key_in_view"); /* we do not support updatable UNIONs in VIEW, so we can check just limit of LEX::select_lex */ if ((!view->view && !view->belong_to_view) || thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_INSERT || thd->lex->select_lex.select_limit == 0) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); /* it is normal table or query without LIMIT */ table= view->table; view= view->top_table(); trans= view->field_translation; key_info_end= (key_info= table->key_info)+ table->s->keys; end_of_trans= view->field_translation_end; DBUG_ASSERT(table != 0 && view->field_translation != 0); { /* We should be sure that all fields are ready to get keys from them, but this operation should not have influence on Field::query_id, to avoid marking as used fields which are not used */ bool save_set_query_id= thd->set_query_id; thd->set_query_id= 0; for (Field_translator *fld= trans; fld < end_of_trans; fld++) { if (!fld->item->fixed && fld->item->fix_fields(thd, &fld->item)) { thd->set_query_id= save_set_query_id; return TRUE; } } thd->set_query_id= save_set_query_id; } /* Loop over all keys to see if a unique-not-null key is used */ for (;key_info != key_info_end ; key_info++) { if ((key_info->flags & (HA_NOSAME | HA_NULL_PART_KEY)) == HA_NOSAME) { KEY_PART_INFO *key_part= key_info->key_part; KEY_PART_INFO *key_part_end= key_part + key_info->key_parts; /* check that all key parts are used */ for (;;) { Field_translator *k; for (k= trans; k < end_of_trans; k++) { Item_field *field; if ((field= k->item->filed_for_view_update()) && field->field == key_part->field) break; } if (k == end_of_trans) break; // Key is not possible if (++key_part == key_part_end) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); // Found usable key } } } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("checking if all fields of table are used")); /* check all fields presence */ { Field **field_ptr; Field_translator *fld; for (field_ptr= table->field; *field_ptr; field_ptr++) { for (fld= trans; fld < end_of_trans; fld++) { Item_field *field; if ((field= fld->item->filed_for_view_update()) && field->field == *field_ptr) break; } if (fld == end_of_trans) // If field didn't exists { /* Keys or all fields of underlying tables are not found => we have to check variable updatable_views_with_limit to decide should we issue an error or just a warning */ if (thd->variables.updatable_views_with_limit) { /* update allowed, but issue warning */ push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY, ER(ER_WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY)); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* prohibit update */ DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* insert fields from VIEW (MERGE algorithm) into given list SYNOPSIS insert_view_fields() thd thread handler list list for insertion view view for processing RETURN FALSE OK TRUE error (is not sent to cliet) */ bool insert_view_fields(THD *thd, List<Item> *list, TABLE_LIST *view) { Field_translator *trans_end; Field_translator *trans; DBUG_ENTER("insert_view_fields"); if (!(trans= view->field_translation)) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); trans_end= view->field_translation_end; for (Field_translator *entry= trans; entry < trans_end; entry++) { Item_field *fld; if ((fld= entry->item->filed_for_view_update())) list->push_back(fld); else { my_error(ER_NON_INSERTABLE_TABLE, MYF(0), view->alias, "INSERT"); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* checking view md5 check suum SINOPSYS view_checksum() thd threar handler view view for check RETUIRN HA_ADMIN_OK OK HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED it is not VIEW HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM check sum is wrong */ int view_checksum(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *view) { char md5[MD5_BUFF_LENGTH]; if (!view->view || view->md5.length != 32) return HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; view->calc_md5(md5); return (strncmp(md5, view->md5.str, 32) ? HA_ADMIN_WRONG_CHECKSUM : HA_ADMIN_OK); } /* rename view Synopsis: renames a view Parameters: thd thread handler new_name new name of view view view Return values: FALSE Ok TRUE Error */ bool mysql_rename_view(THD *thd, const char *new_name, TABLE_LIST *view) { LEX_STRING pathstr, file; File_parser *parser; char view_path[FN_REFLEN]; bool error= TRUE; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_rename_view"); strxnmov(view_path, FN_REFLEN, mysql_data_home, "/", view->db, "/", view->table_name, reg_ext, NullS); (void) unpack_filename(view_path, view_path); pathstr.str= (char *)view_path; pathstr.length= strlen(view_path); if ((parser= sql_parse_prepare(&pathstr, thd->mem_root, 1)) && is_equal(&view_type, parser->type())) { TABLE_LIST view_def; char dir_buff[FN_REFLEN], file_buff[FN_REFLEN]; /* To be PS-friendly we should either to restore state of TABLE_LIST object pointed by 'view' after using it for view definition parsing or use temporary 'view_def' object for it. */ bzero(&view_def, sizeof(view_def)); view_def.timestamp.str= view_def.timestamp_buffer; view_def.view_suid= TRUE; /* get view definition and source */ if (parser->parse((gptr)&view_def, thd->mem_root, view_parameters, array_elements(view_parameters)-1, &file_parser_dummy_hook)) goto err; /* rename view and it's backups */ if (rename_in_schema_file(view->db, view->table_name, new_name, view_def.revision - 1, num_view_backups)) goto err; strxnmov(dir_buff, FN_REFLEN, mysql_data_home, "/", view->db, "/", NullS); (void) unpack_filename(dir_buff, dir_buff); pathstr.str= (char*)dir_buff; pathstr.length= strlen(dir_buff); file.str= file_buff; file.length= (strxnmov(file_buff, FN_REFLEN, new_name, reg_ext, NullS) - file_buff); if (sql_create_definition_file(&pathstr, &file, view_file_type, (gptr)&view_def, view_parameters, num_view_backups)) { /* restore renamed view in case of error */ rename_in_schema_file(view->db, new_name, view->table_name, view_def.revision - 1, num_view_backups); goto err; } } else DBUG_RETURN(1); /* remove cache entries */ query_cache_invalidate3(thd, view, 0); sp_cache_invalidate(); error= FALSE; err: DBUG_RETURN(error); }