Commit 4d3b18fc authored by Gary Poster's avatar Gary Poster

this is now the branch for my site-packages changes. It is merged with trunk....

this is now the branch for my site-packages changes.  It is merged with trunk.  The zc.recipe.egg recipe returns to being fully backward compatible; if you want to use a system Python, use the z3c.recipe.scripts recipe for scripts and interpreter.
parent a47b06ad
...@@ -6,6 +6,25 @@ Change History ...@@ -6,6 +6,25 @@ Change History
New Features: New Features:
- Buildout can be safely used with a system Python, as long as you use the
new z3c.recipe.scripts recipe to generate scripts and interpreters, rather
than zc.recipe.egg (which is still a fully supported, and simpler, way of
generating scripts and interpreters if you are using a "clean" Python).
A hopefully slight limitation: in no cases are distributions in your
site-packages used to satisfy buildout dependencies. The
site-packages can be used in addition to the dependencies specified in
your buildout, and buildout dependencies can override code in your
site-packages, but even if your Python's site-packages has the same
exact version as specified in your buildout configuration, buildout
will still use its own copy.
- Added new function, ``zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts``, to
generate scripts and interpreter. It produces a full-featured
interpreter (all command-line options supported) and the ability to
safely let scripts include site packages. The ``z3c.recipe.scripts``
recipe uses this new function.
- Improve bootstrap. - Improve bootstrap.
* New options let you specify where to find ez_setup.py and where to find * New options let you specify where to find ez_setup.py and where to find
...@@ -23,6 +42,17 @@ Bugs fixed: ...@@ -23,6 +42,17 @@ Bugs fixed:
This means, among other things, that ``bin/buildout -vv`` and This means, among other things, that ``bin/buildout -vv`` and
``bin/buildout annotate`` correctly list more of the options. ``bin/buildout annotate`` correctly list more of the options.
- Installing a namespace package using a Python that already has a package
in the same namespace (e.g., in the Python's site-packages) failed in
some cases.
- Another variation of this error showed itself when at least two
dependencies were in a shared location like site-packages, and the
first one met the "versions" setting. The first dependency would be
added, but subsequent dependencies from the same location (e.g.,
site-packages) would use the version of the package found in the
shared location, ignoring the version setting.
1.4.3 (2009-12-10) 1.4.3 (2009-12-10)
================== ==================
......
...@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ Existing recipes include: ...@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ Existing recipes include:
dependencies. It installs their console-script entry points with dependencies. It installs their console-script entry points with
the needed eggs included in their paths. the needed eggs included in their paths.
`z3c.recipe.scripts <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/z3c.recipe.scripts>`_
This scripts recipe builds interpreter scripts and entry point scripts
based on eggs. These scripts have more features and flexibility than the
ones offered by zc.recipe.egg.
`zc.recipe.testrunner <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zc.recipe.testrunner>`_ `zc.recipe.testrunner <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zc.recipe.testrunner>`_
The testrunner egg creates a test runner script for one or The testrunner egg creates a test runner script for one or
more eggs. more eggs.
......
[buildout] [buildout]
develop = zc.recipe.egg_ . develop = zc.recipe.egg_ z3c.recipe.scripts_ .
parts = test oltest py parts = test oltest py
[py] [py]
...@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ recipe = zc.recipe.testrunner ...@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ recipe = zc.recipe.testrunner
eggs = eggs =
zc.buildout zc.buildout
zc.recipe.egg zc.recipe.egg
z3c.recipe.scripts
# Tests that can be run wo a network # Tests that can be run wo a network
[oltest] [oltest]
...@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ recipe = zc.recipe.testrunner ...@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ recipe = zc.recipe.testrunner
eggs = eggs =
zc.buildout zc.buildout
zc.recipe.egg zc.recipe.egg
z3c.recipe.scripts
defaults = defaults =
[ [
'-t', '-t',
......
...@@ -137,9 +137,50 @@ if is_win32: ...@@ -137,9 +137,50 @@ if is_win32:
else: else:
_safe_arg = str _safe_arg = str
_easy_install_cmd = _safe_arg( # The following string is used to run easy_install in
'from setuptools.command.easy_install import main; main()' # Installer._call_easy_install. It is started with python -S (that is,
) # don't import site at start). That flag, and all of the code in this
# snippet above the last two lines, exist to work around a relatively rare
# problem. If
#
# - your buildout configuration is trying to install a package that is within
# a namespace package, and
#
# - you use a Python that has a different version of this package
# installed in in its site-packages using
# --single-version-externally-managed (that is, using the mechanism
# sometimes used by system packagers:
# http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools#install-command ), and
#
# - the new package tries to do sys.path tricks in the setup.py to get a
# __version__,
#
# then the older package will be loaded first, making the setup version
# the wrong number. While very arguably packages simply shouldn't do
# the sys.path tricks, some do, and we don't want buildout to fall over
# when they do.
#
# The namespace packages installed in site-packages with
# --single-version-externally-managed use a mechanism that cause them to
# be processed when site.py is imported. Simply starting Python with -S
# addresses the problem in Python 2.4 and 2.5, but Python 2.6's distutils
# imports a value from the site module, so we unfortunately have to do more
# drastic surgery in the _easy_install_cmd code below. The changes to
# sys.modules specifically try to only remove namespace modules installed by
# the --single-version-externally-managed code.
_easy_install_cmd = _safe_arg('''\
import sys; \
p = sys.path[:]; \
m = sys.modules.keys(); \
import site; \
sys.path[:] = p; \
m_attrs = set(('__builtins__', '__file__', '__package__', '__path__')); \
match = set(('__path__',)); \
[sys.modules.pop(k) for k, v in sys.modules.items()\
if k not in m and v and m_attrs.intersection(dir(v)) == match]; \
from setuptools.command.easy_install import main; \
main()''')
class Installer: class Installer:
...@@ -301,7 +342,7 @@ class Installer: ...@@ -301,7 +342,7 @@ class Installer:
try: try:
path = setuptools_loc path = setuptools_loc
args = ('-c', _easy_install_cmd, '-mUNxd', _safe_arg(tmp)) args = ('-Sc', _easy_install_cmd, '-mUNxd', _safe_arg(tmp))
if self._always_unzip: if self._always_unzip:
args += ('-Z', ) args += ('-Z', )
level = logger.getEffectiveLevel() level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
...@@ -904,6 +945,9 @@ def develop(setup, dest, ...@@ -904,6 +945,9 @@ def develop(setup, dest,
def working_set(specs, executable, path): def working_set(specs, executable, path):
return install(specs, None, executable=executable, path=path) return install(specs, None, executable=executable, path=path)
############################################################################
# Script generation functions
def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest, def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest,
scripts=None, scripts=None,
extra_paths=(), extra_paths=(),
...@@ -912,20 +956,85 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest, ...@@ -912,20 +956,85 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest,
initialization='', initialization='',
relative_paths=False, relative_paths=False,
): ):
"""Generate scripts and/or an interpreter.
path = [dist.location for dist in working_set] See generate_scripts for a newer version with more options and a
path.extend(extra_paths) different approach.
path = map(realpath, path) """
path = _get_path(working_set, extra_paths)
if initialization:
initialization = '\n'+initialization+'\n'
generated = _generate_scripts(
reqs, working_set, dest, path, scripts, relative_paths,
initialization, executable, arguments)
if interpreter:
sname = os.path.join(dest, interpreter)
spath, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path, relative_paths)
generated.extend(
_pyscript(spath, sname, executable, rpsetup))
return generated
def generate_scripts(
dest, working_set, executable, site_py_dest,
reqs=(), scripts=None, interpreter=None, extra_paths=(),
initialization='', add_site_packages=False, exec_sitecustomize=False,
relative_paths=False, script_arguments='', script_initialization=''):
"""Generate scripts and/or an interpreter.
This accomplishes the same job as the ``scripts`` function, above,
but it does so in an alternative way that allows safely including
Python site packages, if desired, and choosing to execute the Python's
sitecustomize.
"""
generated = [] generated = []
generated.append(_generate_sitecustomize(
site_py_dest, executable, initialization, exec_sitecustomize))
generated.append(_generate_site(
site_py_dest, working_set, executable, extra_paths,
add_site_packages, relative_paths))
script_initialization = (
'\nimport site # imports custom buildbot-generated site.py\n%s' % (
script_initialization,))
if not script_initialization.endswith('\n'):
script_initialization += '\n'
generated.extend(_generate_scripts(
reqs, working_set, dest, [site_py_dest], scripts, relative_paths,
script_initialization, executable, script_arguments, block_site=True))
if interpreter:
generated.extend(_generate_interpreter(
interpreter, dest, executable, site_py_dest, relative_paths))
return generated
# Utilities for the script generation functions.
# These are shared by both ``scripts`` and ``generate_scripts``
def _get_path(working_set, extra_paths=()):
"""Given working set and extra paths, return a normalized path list."""
path = [dist.location for dist in working_set]
path.extend(extra_paths)
return map(realpath, path)
def _generate_scripts(reqs, working_set, dest, path, scripts, relative_paths,
initialization, executable, arguments,
block_site=False):
"""Generate scripts for the given requirements.
- reqs is an iterable of string requirements or entry points.
- The requirements must be findable in the given working_set.
- The dest is the directory in which the scripts should be created.
- The path is a list of paths that should be added to sys.path.
- The scripts is an optional dictionary. If included, the keys should be
the names of the scripts that should be created, as identified in their
entry points; and the values should be the name the script should
actually be created with.
- relative_paths, if given, should be the path that is the root of the
buildout (the common path that should be the root of what is relative).
"""
if isinstance(reqs, str): if isinstance(reqs, str):
raise TypeError('Expected iterable of requirements or entry points,' raise TypeError('Expected iterable of requirements or entry points,'
' got string.') ' got string.')
generated = []
if initialization:
initialization = '\n'+initialization+'\n'
entry_points = [] entry_points = []
for req in reqs: for req in reqs:
if isinstance(req, str): if isinstance(req, str):
...@@ -939,7 +1048,6 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest, ...@@ -939,7 +1048,6 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest,
) )
else: else:
entry_points.append(req) entry_points.append(req)
for name, module_name, attrs in entry_points: for name, module_name, attrs in entry_points:
if scripts is not None: if scripts is not None:
sname = scripts.get(name) sname = scripts.get(name)
...@@ -947,40 +1055,48 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest, ...@@ -947,40 +1055,48 @@ def scripts(reqs, working_set, executable, dest,
continue continue
else: else:
sname = name sname = name
sname = os.path.join(dest, sname) sname = os.path.join(dest, sname)
spath, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path, relative_paths) spath, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path, relative_paths)
generated.extend( generated.extend(
_script(module_name, attrs, spath, sname, executable, arguments, _script(sname, executable, rpsetup, spath, initialization,
initialization, rpsetup) module_name, attrs, arguments, block_site=block_site))
)
if interpreter:
sname = os.path.join(dest, interpreter)
spath, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path, relative_paths)
generated.extend(_pyscript(spath, sname, executable, rpsetup))
return generated return generated
def _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path, relative_paths): def _relative_path_and_setup(sname, path,
relative_paths=False, indent_level=1):
"""Return a string of code of paths and of setup if appropriate.
- sname is the full path to the script name to be created.
- path is the list of paths to be added to sys.path.
- relative_paths, if given, should be the path that is the root of the
buildout (the common path that should be the root of what is relative).
- indent_level is the number of four-space indents that the path should
insert before each element of the path.
"""
if relative_paths: if relative_paths:
relative_paths = os.path.normcase(relative_paths) relative_paths = os.path.normcase(relative_paths)
sname = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(sname)) sname = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(sname))
spath = ',\n '.join( spath = _format_paths(
[_relativitize(os.path.normcase(path_item), sname, relative_paths) [_relativitize(os.path.normcase(path_item), sname, relative_paths)
for path_item in path] for path_item in path], indent_level=indent_level)
)
rpsetup = relative_paths_setup rpsetup = relative_paths_setup
for i in range(_relative_depth(relative_paths, sname)): for i in range(_relative_depth(relative_paths, sname)):
rpsetup += "base = os.path.dirname(base)\n" rpsetup += "base = os.path.dirname(base)\n"
else: else:
spath = repr(path)[1:-1].replace(', ', ',\n ') spath = _format_paths((repr(p) for p in path),
indent_level=indent_level)
rpsetup = '' rpsetup = ''
return spath, rpsetup return spath, rpsetup
def _relative_depth(common, path): def _relative_depth(common, path):
"""Return number of dirs separating ``path`` from ancestor, ``common``.
For instance, if path is /foo/bar/baz/bing, and common is /foo, this will
return 2--in UNIX, the number of ".." to get from bing's directory
to foo.
This is a helper for _relative_path_and_setup.
"""
n = 0 n = 0
while 1: while 1:
dirname = os.path.dirname(path) dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
...@@ -993,6 +1109,11 @@ def _relative_depth(common, path): ...@@ -993,6 +1109,11 @@ def _relative_depth(common, path):
return n return n
def _relative_path(common, path): def _relative_path(common, path):
"""Return the relative path from ``common`` to ``path``.
This is a helper for _relativitize, which is a helper to
_relative_path_and_setup.
"""
r = [] r = []
while 1: while 1:
dirname, basename = os.path.split(path) dirname, basename = os.path.split(path)
...@@ -1006,6 +1127,11 @@ def _relative_path(common, path): ...@@ -1006,6 +1127,11 @@ def _relative_path(common, path):
return os.path.join(*r) return os.path.join(*r)
def _relativitize(path, script, relative_paths): def _relativitize(path, script, relative_paths):
"""Return a code string for the given path.
Path is relative to the base path ``relative_paths``if the common prefix
between ``path`` and ``script`` starts with ``relative_paths``.
"""
if path == script: if path == script:
raise AssertionError("path == script") raise AssertionError("path == script")
common = os.path.dirname(os.path.commonprefix([path, script])) common = os.path.dirname(os.path.commonprefix([path, script]))
...@@ -1016,7 +1142,6 @@ def _relativitize(path, script, relative_paths): ...@@ -1016,7 +1142,6 @@ def _relativitize(path, script, relative_paths):
else: else:
return repr(path) return repr(path)
relative_paths_setup = """ relative_paths_setup = """
import os import os
...@@ -1024,50 +1149,69 @@ join = os.path.join ...@@ -1024,50 +1149,69 @@ join = os.path.join
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(__file__))) base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
""" """
def _script(module_name, attrs, path, dest, executable, arguments, def _write_script(full_name, contents, logged_type):
initialization, rsetup): """Write contents of script in full_name, logging the action.
generated = []
script = dest
if is_win32:
dest += '-script.py'
contents = script_template % dict(
python = _safe_arg(executable),
path = path,
module_name = module_name,
attrs = attrs,
arguments = arguments,
initialization = initialization,
relative_paths_setup = rsetup,
)
changed = not (os.path.exists(dest) and open(dest).read() == contents)
The only tricky bit in this function is that it supports Windows by
creating exe files using a pkg_resources helper.
"""
generated = []
script_name = full_name
if is_win32: if is_win32:
# generate exe file and give the script a magic name: script_name += '-script.py'
exe = script+'.exe' # Generate exe file and give the script a magic name.
exe = full_name + '.exe'
new_data = pkg_resources.resource_string('setuptools', 'cli.exe') new_data = pkg_resources.resource_string('setuptools', 'cli.exe')
if not os.path.exists(exe) or (open(exe, 'rb').read() != new_data): if not os.path.exists(exe) or (open(exe, 'rb').read() != new_data):
# Only write it if it's different. # Only write it if it's different.
open(exe, 'wb').write(new_data) open(exe, 'wb').write(new_data)
generated.append(exe) generated.append(exe)
changed = not (os.path.exists(script_name) and
open(script_name).read() == contents)
if changed: if changed:
open(dest, 'w').write(contents) open(script_name, 'w').write(contents)
logger.info("Generated script %r.", script)
try: try:
os.chmod(dest, 0755) os.chmod(script_name, 0755)
except (AttributeError, os.error): except (AttributeError, os.error):
pass pass
logger.info("Generated %s %r.", logged_type, full_name)
generated.append(dest) generated.append(script_name)
return generated return generated
def _format_paths(paths, indent_level=1):
"""Format paths for inclusion in a script."""
separator = ',\n' + indent_level * ' '
return separator.join(paths)
def _script(dest, executable, relative_paths_setup, path, initialization,
module_name, attrs, arguments, block_site=False):
if block_site:
dash_S = ' -S'
else:
dash_S = ''
contents = script_template % dict(
python=_safe_arg(executable),
dash_S=dash_S,
path=path,
module_name=module_name,
attrs=attrs,
arguments=arguments,
initialization=initialization,
relative_paths_setup=relative_paths_setup,
)
return _write_script(dest, contents, 'script')
if is_jython and jython_os_name == 'linux': if is_jython and jython_os_name == 'linux':
script_header = '#!/usr/bin/env %(python)s' script_header = '#!/usr/bin/env %(python)s%(dash_S)s'
else: else:
script_header = '#!%(python)s' script_header = '#!%(python)s%(dash_S)s'
sys_path_template = '''\
import sys
sys.path[0:0] = [
%s,
]
'''
script_template = script_header + '''\ script_template = script_header + '''\
...@@ -1076,6 +1220,7 @@ import sys ...@@ -1076,6 +1220,7 @@ import sys
sys.path[0:0] = [ sys.path[0:0] = [
%(path)s, %(path)s,
] ]
%(initialization)s %(initialization)s
import %(module_name)s import %(module_name)s
...@@ -1083,38 +1228,16 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': ...@@ -1083,38 +1228,16 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
%(module_name)s.%(attrs)s(%(arguments)s) %(module_name)s.%(attrs)s(%(arguments)s)
''' '''
# These are used only by the older ``scripts`` function.
def _pyscript(path, dest, executable, rsetup): def _pyscript(path, dest, executable, rsetup):
generated = []
script = dest
if is_win32:
dest += '-script.py'
contents = py_script_template % dict( contents = py_script_template % dict(
python = _safe_arg(executable), python=_safe_arg(executable),
path = path, dash_S='',
relative_paths_setup = rsetup, path=path,
relative_paths_setup=rsetup,
) )
changed = not (os.path.exists(dest) and open(dest).read() == contents) return _write_script(dest, contents, 'interpreter')
if is_win32:
# generate exe file and give the script a magic name:
exe = script + '.exe'
open(exe, 'wb').write(
pkg_resources.resource_string('setuptools', 'cli.exe')
)
generated.append(exe)
if changed:
open(dest, 'w').write(contents)
try:
os.chmod(dest,0755)
except (AttributeError, os.error):
pass
logger.info("Generated interpreter %r.", script)
generated.append(dest)
return generated
py_script_template = script_header + '''\ py_script_template = script_header + '''\
...@@ -1151,6 +1274,313 @@ if _interactive: ...@@ -1151,6 +1274,313 @@ if _interactive:
__import__("code").interact(banner="", local=globals()) __import__("code").interact(banner="", local=globals())
''' '''
# These are used only by the newer ``generate_scripts`` function.
def _get_system_paths(executable):
"""return lists of standard lib and site paths for executable.
"""
# We want to get a list of the site packages, which is not easy.
# The canonical way to do this is to use
# distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(), but that only returns a
# single path, which does not reflect reality for many system
# Pythons, which have multiple additions. Instead, we start Python
# with -S, which does not import site.py and set up the extra paths
# like site-packages or (Ubuntu/Debian) dist-packages and
# python-support. We then compare that sys.path with the normal one
# (minus user packages if this is Python 2.6, because we don't
# support those (yet?). The set of the normal one minus the set of
# the ones in ``python -S`` is the set of packages that are
# effectively site-packages.
#
# The given executable might not be the current executable, so it is
# appropriate to do another subprocess to figure out what the
# additional site-package paths are. Moreover, even if this
# executable *is* the current executable, this code might be run in
# the context of code that has manipulated the sys.path--for
# instance, to add local zc.buildout or setuptools eggs.
def get_sys_path(*args, **kwargs):
cmd = [executable]
cmd.extend(args)
cmd.extend([
"-c", "import sys, os;"
"print repr([os.path.normpath(p) for p in sys.path if p])"])
# Windows needs some (as yet to be determined) part of the real env.
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update(kwargs)
_proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
stdout, stderr = _proc.communicate();
if _proc.returncode:
raise RuntimeError(
'error trying to get system packages:\n%s' % (stderr,))
res = eval(stdout.strip())
try:
res.remove('.')
except ValueError:
pass
return res
stdlib = get_sys_path('-S') # stdlib only
no_user_paths = get_sys_path(PYTHONNOUSERSITE='x')
site_paths = [p for p in no_user_paths if p not in stdlib]
return (stdlib, site_paths)
def _get_module_file(executable, name):
"""Return a module's file path.
- executable is a path to the desired Python executable.
- name is the name of the (pure, not C) Python module.
"""
cmd = [executable, "-c",
"import imp; "
"fp, path, desc = imp.find_module(%r); "
"fp.close; "
"print path" % (name,)]
_proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = _proc.communicate();
if _proc.returncode:
logger.info(
'Could not find file for module %s:\n%s', name, stderr)
return None
# else: ...
res = stdout.strip()
if res.endswith('.pyc') or res.endswith('.pyo'):
raise RuntimeError('Cannot find uncompiled version of %s' % (name,))
if not os.path.exists(res):
raise RuntimeError(
'File does not exist for module %s:\n%s' % (name, res))
return res
def _generate_sitecustomize(dest, executable, initialization='',
exec_sitecustomize=False):
"""Write a sitecustomize file with optional custom initialization.
The created script will execute the underlying Python's
sitecustomize if exec_sitecustomize is True.
"""
sitecustomize_path = os.path.join(dest, 'sitecustomize.py')
sitecustomize = open(sitecustomize_path, 'w')
if initialization:
sitecustomize.write(initialization + '\n')
if exec_sitecustomize:
real_sitecustomize_path = _get_module_file(
executable, 'sitecustomize')
if real_sitecustomize_path:
real_sitecustomize = open(real_sitecustomize_path, 'r')
sitecustomize.write(
'\n# The following is from\n# %s\n' %
(real_sitecustomize_path,))
sitecustomize.write(real_sitecustomize.read())
real_sitecustomize.close()
sitecustomize.close()
return sitecustomize_path
def _generate_site(dest, working_set, executable, extra_paths=(),
add_site_packages=False, relative_paths=False):
"""Write a site.py file with eggs from working_set.
extra_paths will be added to the path. If add_site_packages is True,
paths from the underlying Python will be added.
"""
path = _get_path(working_set, extra_paths)
site_path = os.path.join(dest, 'site.py')
path_string, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(
site_path, path, relative_paths, indent_level=2)
if rpsetup:
rpsetup = '\n'.join(
[(line and ' %s' % (line,) or line)
for line in rpsetup.split('\n')])
real_site_path = _get_module_file(executable, 'site')
real_site = open(real_site_path, 'r')
site = open(site_path, 'w')
extra_path_snippet = add_site_packages_snippet[add_site_packages]
extra_path_snippet_followup = add_site_packages_snippet_followup[
add_site_packages]
if add_site_packages:
stdlib, site_paths = _get_system_paths(executable)
extra_path_snippet = extra_path_snippet % _format_paths(
(repr(p) for p in site_paths), 2)
addsitepackages_marker = 'def addsitepackages('
enableusersite_marker = 'ENABLE_USER_SITE = '
successful_rewrite = False
for line in real_site.readlines():
if line.startswith(enableusersite_marker):
site.write(enableusersite_marker)
site.write('False # buildout does not support user sites.\n')
elif line.startswith(addsitepackages_marker):
site.write(addsitepackages_script % (
extra_path_snippet, rpsetup, path_string,
extra_path_snippet_followup))
site.write(line[len(addsitepackages_marker):])
successful_rewrite = True
else:
site.write(line)
if not successful_rewrite:
raise RuntimeError('Buildout did not successfully rewrite site.py')
return site_path
add_site_packages_snippet = ['''
paths = []''', '''
paths = [ # These are the underlying Python's site-packages.
%s]
sys.path[0:0] = paths
known_paths.update([os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(p)) for p in paths])
try:
import pkg_resources
except ImportError:
# No namespace packages in sys.path; no fixup needed.
pkg_resources = None''']
add_site_packages_snippet_followup = ['', '''
if pkg_resources is not None:
# There may be namespace packages in sys.path. This is much faster
# than importing pkg_resources after the sys.path has a large number
# of eggs.
for p in sys.path:
pkg_resources.fixup_namespace_packages(p)''']
addsitepackages_script = '''\
def addsitepackages(known_paths):%s
%s paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
%s
]
# Process all dirs. Look for .pth files. If they exist, defer
# processing "import" varieties.
dotpth = os.extsep + "pth"
deferred = []
for path in reversed(paths):
# Duplicating addsitedir.
sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(path)
if not sitedircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(sitedir):
sys.path.insert(0, sitedir)
known_paths.add(sitedircase)
try:
names = os.listdir(sitedir)
except os.error:
continue
names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)]
names.sort()
for name in names:
# Duplicating addpackage.
fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
try:
f = open(fullname, "rU")
except IOError:
continue
try:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
if (line.startswith("import ") or
line.startswith("import\t")):
# This line is supposed to be executed. It
# might be a setuptools namespace package
# installed with a system package manager.
# Defer this so we can process egg namespace
# packages first, or else the eggs with the same
# namespace will be ignored.
deferred.append((sitedir, name, fullname, line))
continue
line = line.rstrip()
dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
sys.path.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
finally:
f.close()%s
# Process "import ..." .pth lines.
for sitedir, name, fullname, line in deferred:
# Note that some lines--such as the one setuptools writes for
# namespace packages--expect some or all of sitedir, name, and
# fullname to be present in the frame locals, as it is in
# ``addpackage``.
try:
exec line
except:
print "Error in %%s" %% (fullname,)
raise
global addsitepackages
addsitepackages = original_addsitepackages
return known_paths
buildout_addsitepackages = addsitepackages
def original_addsitepackages('''
def _generate_interpreter(name, dest, executable, site_py_dest,
relative_paths=False):
"""Write an interpreter script, using the site.py approach."""
full_name = os.path.join(dest, name)
site_py_dest_string, rpsetup = _relative_path_and_setup(
full_name, [site_py_dest], relative_paths)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
windows_import = '\nimport subprocess'
# os.exec* is a mess on Windows, particularly if the path
# to the executable has spaces and the Python is using MSVCRT.
# The standard fix is to surround the executable's path with quotes,
# but that has been unreliable in testing.
#
# Here's a demonstration of the problem. Given a Python
# compiled with a MSVCRT-based compiler, such as the free Visual
# C++ 2008 Express Edition, and an executable path with spaces
# in it such as the below, we see the following.
#
# >>> import os
# >>> p0 = 'C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\Downloads\\Python-2.6.4\\PCbuild\\python.exe'
# >>> os.path.exists(p0)
# True
# >>> os.execv(p0, [])
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument
#
# That seems like a standard problem. The standard solution is
# to quote the path (see, for instance
# http://bugs.python.org/issue436259). However, this solution,
# and other variations, fail:
#
# >>> p1 = '"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\Downloads\\Python-2.6.4\\PCbuild\\python.exe"'
# >>> os.execv(p1, [])
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument
#
# We simply use subprocess instead, since it handles everything
# nicely, and the transparency of exec* (that is, not running,
# perhaps unexpectedly, in a subprocess) is arguably not a
# necessity, at least for many use cases.
execute = 'subprocess.call(argv, env=environ)'
else:
windows_import = ''
execute = 'os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)'
contents = interpreter_template % dict(
python=_safe_arg(executable),
dash_S=' -S',
site_dest=site_py_dest_string,
relative_paths_setup=rpsetup,
windows_import=windows_import,
execute=execute,
)
return _write_script(full_name, contents, 'interpreter')
interpreter_template = script_header + '''\
%(relative_paths_setup)s
import os
import sys%(windows_import)s
argv = [sys.executable] + sys.argv[1:]
environ = os.environ.copy()
path = %(site_dest)s
if environ.get('PYTHONPATH'):
path = os.pathsep.join([path, environ['PYTHONPATH']])
environ['PYTHONPATH'] = path
%(execute)s
'''
# End of script generation code.
############################################################################
runsetup_template = """ runsetup_template = """
import sys import sys
sys.path.insert(0, %(setupdir)r) sys.path.insert(0, %(setupdir)r)
......
...@@ -521,25 +521,38 @@ To return the dependency_links behavior to normal call the function again. ...@@ -521,25 +521,38 @@ To return the dependency_links behavior to normal call the function again.
Script generation Script generation
----------------- -----------------
The easy_install module provides support for creating scripts from The easy_install module provides support for creating scripts from eggs.
eggs. It provides a function similar to setuptools except that it It provides two competing functions. One, ``scripts``, is a
provides facilities for baking a script's path into the script. This well-established approach to generating reliable scripts with a "clean"
has two advantages: Python--e.g., one that does not have any packages in its site-packages.
The other, ``generate_scripts``, is newer, a bit trickier, and is
designed to work with a Python that has code in its site-packages, such
as a system Python.
Both are similar to setuptools except that they provides facilities for
baking a script's path into the script. This has two advantages:
- The eggs to be used by a script are not chosen at run time, making - The eggs to be used by a script are not chosen at run time, making
startup faster and, more importantly, deterministic. startup faster and, more importantly, deterministic.
- The script doesn't have to import pkg_resources because the logic - The script doesn't have to import pkg_resources because the logic that
that pkg_resources would execute at run time is executed at pkg_resources would execute at run time is executed at script-creation
script-creation time. time. (There is an exception in ``generate_scripts`` if you want to
have your Python's site packages available, as discussed below, but
even in that case pkg_resources is only partially activated, which can
be a significant time savings.)
The scripts method can be used to generate scripts. Let's create a The ``scripts`` function
destination directory for it to place them in: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ``scripts`` function is the first way to generate scripts that we'll
examine. It is the earlier approach that the package offered. Let's
create a destination directory for it to place them in:
>>> import tempfile
>>> bin = tmpdir('bin') >>> bin = tmpdir('bin')
Now, we'll use the scripts method to generate scripts in this directory Now, we'll use the scripts function to generate scripts in this directory
from the demo egg: from the demo egg:
>>> import sys >>> import sys
...@@ -736,8 +749,8 @@ original script names to new script names. ...@@ -736,8 +749,8 @@ original script names to new script names.
>>> print system(os.path.join(bin, 'run')), >>> print system(os.path.join(bin, 'run')),
3 1 3 1
Including extra paths in scripts The ``scripts`` function: Including extra paths in scripts
-------------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We can pass a keyword argument, extra paths, to cause additional paths We can pass a keyword argument, extra paths, to cause additional paths
to be included in the a generated script: to be included in the a generated script:
...@@ -762,8 +775,8 @@ to be included in the a generated script: ...@@ -762,8 +775,8 @@ to be included in the a generated script:
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
eggrecipedemo.main() eggrecipedemo.main()
Providing script arguments The ``scripts`` function: Providing script arguments
-------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An "argument" keyword argument can be used to pass arguments to an An "argument" keyword argument can be used to pass arguments to an
entry point. The value passed is a source string to be placed between the entry point. The value passed is a source string to be placed between the
...@@ -786,8 +799,8 @@ parentheses in the call: ...@@ -786,8 +799,8 @@ parentheses in the call:
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
eggrecipedemo.main(1, 2) eggrecipedemo.main(1, 2)
Passing initialization code The ``scripts`` function: Passing initialization code
--------------------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can also pass script initialization code: You can also pass script initialization code:
...@@ -812,8 +825,8 @@ You can also pass script initialization code: ...@@ -812,8 +825,8 @@ You can also pass script initialization code:
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
eggrecipedemo.main(1, 2) eggrecipedemo.main(1, 2)
Relative paths The ``scripts`` function: Relative paths
-------------- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sometimes, you want to be able to move a buildout directory around and Sometimes, you want to be able to move a buildout directory around and
have scripts still work without having to rebuild them. We can have scripts still work without having to rebuild them. We can
...@@ -836,7 +849,7 @@ to pass a common base directory of the scripts and eggs: ...@@ -836,7 +849,7 @@ to pass a common base directory of the scripts and eggs:
... interpreter='py', ... interpreter='py',
... relative_paths=bo) ... relative_paths=bo)
>>> cat(bo, 'bin', 'run') >>> cat(bo, 'bin', 'run') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 #!/usr/local/bin/python2.4
<BLANKLINE> <BLANKLINE>
import os import os
...@@ -868,7 +881,7 @@ Of course, running the script works: ...@@ -868,7 +881,7 @@ Of course, running the script works:
We specified an interpreter and its paths are adjusted too: We specified an interpreter and its paths are adjusted too:
>>> cat(bo, 'bin', 'py') >>> cat(bo, 'bin', 'py') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 #!/usr/local/bin/python2.4
<BLANKLINE> <BLANKLINE>
import os import os
...@@ -911,6 +924,555 @@ We specified an interpreter and its paths are adjusted too: ...@@ -911,6 +924,555 @@ We specified an interpreter and its paths are adjusted too:
del _interactive del _interactive
__import__("code").interact(banner="", local=globals()) __import__("code").interact(banner="", local=globals())
The ``generate_scripts`` function
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The newer function for creating scripts is ``generate_scripts``. It has the
same basic functionality as the ``scripts`` function: it can create scripts
to run arbitrary entry points, and to run a Python interpreter. The
following are the differences from a user's perspective.
- It can be used safely with a Python that has packages installed itself,
such as a system-installed Python.
- In contrast to the interpreter generated by the ``scripts`` method, which
supports only a small subset of the usual Python executable's options,
the interpreter generated by ``generate_scripts`` supports all of them.
This makes it possible to use as full Python replacement for scripts that
need the distributions specified in your buildout.
- Both the interpreter and the entry point scripts allow you to include the
site packages, and/or the sitecustomize, of the Python executable, if
desired.
It works by creating site.py and sitecustomize.py files that set up the
desired paths and initialization. These must be placed within an otherwise
empty directory. Typically this is in a recipe's parts directory.
Here's the simplest example, building an interpreter script.
>>> interpreter_dir = tmpdir('interpreter')
>>> interpreter_parts_dir = os.path.join(
... interpreter_dir, 'parts', 'interpreter')
>>> interpreter_bin_dir = os.path.join(interpreter_dir, 'bin')
>>> mkdir(interpreter_bin_dir)
>>> mkdir(interpreter_dir, 'eggs')
>>> mkdir(interpreter_dir, 'parts')
>>> mkdir(interpreter_parts_dir)
>>> ws = zc.buildout.easy_install.install(
... ['demo'], join(interpreter_dir, 'eggs'), links=[link_server],
... index=link_server+'index/')
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... interpreter='py')
Depending on whether the machine being used is running Windows or not, this
produces either three or four files. In both cases, we have site.py and
sitecustomize.py generated in the parts/interpreter directory. For Windows,
we have py.exe and py-script.py; for other operating systems, we have py.
>>> sitecustomize_path = os.path.join(
... interpreter_parts_dir, 'sitecustomize.py')
>>> site_path = os.path.join(interpreter_parts_dir, 'site.py')
>>> interpreter_path = os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'py')
>>> if sys.platform == 'win32':
... py_path = os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'py-script.py')
... expected = [sitecustomize_path,
... site_path,
... os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'py.exe'),
... py_path]
... else:
... py_path = interpreter_path
... expected = [sitecustomize_path, site_path, py_path]
...
>>> assert generated == expected, repr((generated, expected))
We didn't ask for any initialization, and we didn't ask to use the underlying
sitecustomization, so sitecustomize.py is empty.
>>> cat(sitecustomize_path)
The interpreter script is simple. It puts the directory with the
site.py and sitecustomize.py on the PYTHONPATH and (re)starts Python.
>>> cat(py_path)
#!/usr/bin/python2.4 -S
<BLANKLINE>
import os
import sys
<BLANKLINE>
argv = [sys.executable] + sys.argv[1:]
environ = os.environ.copy()
path = '/interpreter/parts/interpreter'
if environ.get('PYTHONPATH'):
path = os.pathsep.join([path, environ['PYTHONPATH']])
environ['PYTHONPATH'] = path
os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)
The site.py file is a modified version of the underlying Python's site.py.
The most important modification is that it has a different version of the
addsitepackages function. It has all of the trickier bits, and sets up the
Python path, similarly to the behavior of the function it replaces. The
following shows the part that buildout inserts.
>>> sys.stdout.write('#\n'); cat(site_path)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#...
def addsitepackages(known_paths):
paths = []
paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg'
]
# Process all dirs. Look for .pth files. If they exist, defer
# processing "import" varieties.
dotpth = os.extsep + "pth"
deferred = []
for path in reversed(paths):
# Duplicating addsitedir.
sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(path)
if not sitedircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(sitedir):
sys.path.insert(0, sitedir)
known_paths.add(sitedircase)
try:
names = os.listdir(sitedir)
except os.error:
continue
names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)]
names.sort()
for name in names:
# Duplicating addpackage.
fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
try:
f = open(fullname, "rU")
except IOError:
continue
try:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
if (line.startswith("import ") or
line.startswith("import ")):
# This line is supposed to be executed. It
# might be a setuptools namespace package
# installed with a system package manager.
# Defer this so we can process egg namespace
# packages first, or else the eggs with the same
# namespace will be ignored.
deferred.append((sitedir, name, fullname, line))
continue
line = line.rstrip()
dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
sys.path.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
finally:
f.close()
# Process "import ..." .pth lines.
for sitedir, name, fullname, line in deferred:
# Note that some lines--such as the one setuptools writes for
# namespace packages--expect some or all of sitedir, name, and
# fullname to be present in the frame locals, as it is in
# ``addpackage``.
try:
exec line
except:
print "Error in %s" % (fullname,)
raise
global addsitepackages
addsitepackages = original_addsitepackages
return known_paths
<BLANKLINE>
buildout_addsitepackages = addsitepackages
<BLANKLINE>
def original_addsitepackages(known_paths):...
As you can see, it manipulates the path to insert the eggs and then processes
any .pth files. The lines in the .pth files that use the "import" feature
are deferred because it is a pattern we will need in a later example, when we
show how we can add site packages, and handle competing namespace packages
in both site packages and eggs.
Here are some examples of the interpreter in use.
>>> print call_py(interpreter_path, "print 16+26")
42
<BLANKLINE>
>>> res = call_py(interpreter_path, "import sys; print sys.path")
>>> print res # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['',
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
...]
<BLANKLINE>
>>> clean_paths = eval(res.strip()) # This is used later for comparison.
If you provide initialization, it goes in sitecustomize.py.
>>> def reset_interpreter():
... # This is necessary because, in our tests, the timestamps of the
... # .pyc files are not outdated when we want them to be.
... rmdir(interpreter_bin_dir)
... mkdir(interpreter_bin_dir)
... rmdir(interpreter_parts_dir)
... mkdir(interpreter_parts_dir)
...
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> initialization_string = """\
... import os
... os.environ['FOO'] = 'bar baz bing shazam'"""
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... interpreter='py', initialization=initialization_string)
>>> cat(sitecustomize_path)
import os
os.environ['FOO'] = 'bar baz bing shazam'
>>> print call_py(interpreter_path, "import os; print os.environ['FOO']")
bar baz bing shazam
<BLANKLINE>
If you use relative paths, this affects the interpreter and site.py.
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... interpreter='py', relative_paths=interpreter_dir)
>>> cat(py_path)
#!/usr/bin/python2.4 -S
<BLANKLINE>
import os
<BLANKLINE>
join = os.path.join
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
base = os.path.dirname(base)
<BLANKLINE>
import os
import sys
<BLANKLINE>
argv = [sys.executable] + sys.argv[1:]
environ = os.environ.copy()
path = join(base, 'parts/interpreter')
if environ.get('PYTHONPATH'):
path = os.pathsep.join([path, environ['PYTHONPATH']])
environ['PYTHONPATH'] = path
os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)
For site.py, we again show only the pertinent parts. Notice that the egg
paths join a base to a path, as with the use of this argument in the
``scripts`` function.
>>> sys.stdout.write('#\n'); cat(site_path) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
#...
def addsitepackages(known_paths):
paths = []
<BLANKLINE>
import os
<BLANKLINE>
join = os.path.join
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
base = os.path.dirname(base)
base = os.path.dirname(base)
paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
join(base, 'eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg'),
join(base, 'eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg')
]...
The paths resolve in practice as you would expect.
>>> print call_py(interpreter_path,
... "import sys, pprint; pprint.pprint(sys.path)")
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
['',
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-py2.4.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-py2.4.egg',
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
...]
<BLANKLINE>
The ``extra_paths`` argument affects the path in site.py. Notice that
/interpreter/other is added after the eggs.
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> mkdir(interpreter_dir, 'other')
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... interpreter='py', extra_paths=[join(interpreter_dir, 'other')])
>>> sys.stdout.write('#\n'); cat(site_path) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
#...
def addsitepackages(known_paths):
paths = []
paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/other'
]...
>>> print call_py(interpreter_path,
... "import sys, pprint; pprint.pprint(sys.path)")
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
['',
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/other',
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
...]
<BLANKLINE>
The ``generate_scripts`` function: using site-packages
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ``generate_scripts`` function supports including site packages. This has
some advantages and some serious dangers.
A typical reason to include site-packages is that it is easier to
install one or more dependencies in your Python than it is with
buildbot. Some packages, such as lxml or Python PostgreSQL integration,
have dependencies that can be much easier to build and/or install using
other mechanisms, such as your operating system's package manager. By
installing some core packages into your Python's site-packages, this can
significantly simplify some application installations.
However, doing this has a significant danger. One of the primary goals
of buildout is to provide repeatability. Some packages (one of the
better known Python openid packages, for instance) change their behavior
depending on what packages are available. If Python curl bindings are
available, these may be preferred by the library. If a certain XML
package is installed, it may be preferred by the library. These hidden
choices may cause small or large behavior differences. The fact that
they can be rarely encountered can actually make it worse: you forget
that this might be a problem, and debugging the differences can be
difficult. If you allow site-packages to be included in your buildout,
and the Python you use is not managed precisely by your application (for
instance, it is a system Python), you open yourself up to these
possibilities. Don't be unaware of the dangers.
That explained, let's see how it works. Unfortunately, because of how
setuptools namespace packages are implemented differently for operating
system packages (debs or rpms) and normal installation, there's a tricky
dance.
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... interpreter='py', add_site_packages=True)
>>> sys.stdout.write('#\n'); cat(site_path)
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#...
def addsitepackages(known_paths):
paths = [ # These are the underlying Python's site-packages.
'...']
sys.path[0:0] = paths
known_paths.update([os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(p)) for p in paths])
try:
import pkg_resources
except ImportError:
# No namespace packages in sys.path; no fixup needed.
pkg_resources = None
paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-pyN.N.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-pyN.N.egg'
]
# Process all dirs. Look for .pth files. If they exist, defer
# processing "import" varieties.
dotpth = os.extsep + "pth"
deferred = []
for path in reversed(paths):
# Duplicating addsitedir.
sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(path)
if not sitedircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(sitedir):
sys.path.insert(0, sitedir)
known_paths.add(sitedircase)
try:
names = os.listdir(sitedir)
except os.error:
continue
names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)]
names.sort()
for name in names:
# Duplicating addpackage.
fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
try:
f = open(fullname, "rU")
except IOError:
continue
try:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
if (line.startswith("import ") or
line.startswith("import ")):
# This line is supposed to be executed. It
# might be a setuptools namespace package
# installed with a system package manager.
# Defer this so we can process egg namespace
# packages first, or else the eggs with the same
# namespace will be ignored.
deferred.append((sitedir, name, fullname, line))
continue
line = line.rstrip()
dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
sys.path.append(dir)
known_paths.add(dircase)
finally:
f.close()
if pkg_resources is not None:
# There may be namespace packages in sys.path. This is much faster
# than importing pkg_resources after the sys.path has a large number
# of eggs.
for p in sys.path:
pkg_resources.fixup_namespace_packages(p)
# Process "import ..." .pth lines.
for sitedir, name, fullname, line in deferred:
# Note that some lines--such as the one setuptools writes for
# namespace packages--expect some or all of sitedir, name, and
# fullname to be present in the frame locals, as it is in
# ``addpackage``.
try:
exec line
except:
print "Error in %s" % (fullname,)
raise
global addsitepackages
addsitepackages = original_addsitepackages
return known_paths
<BLANKLINE>
buildout_addsitepackages = addsitepackages
<BLANKLINE>
def original_addsitepackages(known_paths):...
As you can see, the script now first tries to import pkg_resources. If it
exists, then we need to process egg files specially to look for namespace
packages there *before* we process process lines in .pth files that use the
"import" feature--lines that might be part of the setuptools namespace
package implementation for system packages, as mentioned above, and that
must come after processing egg namespaces.
Here's an example of the new script in use. Other documents and tests in
this package give the feature a more thorough workout, but this should
give you an idea of the feature.
>>> res = call_py(interpreter_path, "import sys; print sys.path")
>>> print res # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['',
'/interpreter/eggs/demo-0.3-py2.4.egg',
'/interpreter/eggs/demoneeded-1.1-py2.4.egg',
'...',
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
...]
<BLANKLINE>
The clean_paths gathered earlier is a subset of this full list of paths.
>>> full_paths = eval(res.strip())
>>> len(clean_paths) < len(full_paths)
True
>>> set(os.path.normpath(p) for p in clean_paths).issubset(
... os.path.normpath(p) for p in full_paths)
True
The ``exec_sitecustomize`` argument does the same thing for the
sitecustomize module--it allows you to include the code from the
sitecustomize module in the underlying Python if you set the argument to
True. The z3c.recipe.scripts package sets up the full environment necessary
to demonstrate this piece.
The ``generate_scripts`` function: writing scripts for entry points
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All of the examples so far for this function have been creating
interpreters. The function can also write scripts for entry
points. They are almost identical to the scripts that we saw for the
``scripts`` function except that they ``import site`` after setting the
sys.path to include our custom site.py and sitecustomize.py files. These
files then initialize the Python environment as we have already seen. Let's
see a simple example.
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... reqs=['demo'])
As before, in Windows, 2 files are generated for each script. A script
file, ending in '-script.py', and an exe file that allows the script
to be invoked directly without having to specify the Python
interpreter and without having to provide a '.py' suffix. This is in addition
to the site.py and sitecustomize.py files that are generated as with our
interpreter examples above.
>>> if sys.platform == 'win32':
... demo_path = os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'demo-script.py')
... expected = [sitecustomize_path,
... site_path,
... os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'demo.exe'),
... demo_path]
... else:
... demo_path = os.path.join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'demo')
... expected = [sitecustomize_path, site_path, demo_path]
...
>>> assert generated == expected, repr((generated, expected))
The demo script runs the entry point defined in the demo egg:
>>> cat(demo_path) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 -S
<BLANKLINE>
import sys
sys.path[0:0] = [
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
]
<BLANKLINE>
<BLANKLINE>
import site # imports custom buildbot-generated site.py
<BLANKLINE>
import eggrecipedemo
<BLANKLINE>
if __name__ == '__main__':
eggrecipedemo.main()
>>> demo_call = join(interpreter_bin_dir, 'demo')
>>> if sys.platform == 'win32':
... demo_call = '"%s"' % demo_call
>>> print system(demo_call)
3 1
<BLANKLINE>
There are a few differences from the ``scripts`` function. First, the
``reqs`` argument (an iterable of string requirements or entry point
tuples) is a keyword argument here. We see that in the example above.
Second, the ``arguments`` argument is now named ``script_arguments`` to
try and clarify that it does not affect interpreters. While the
``initialization`` argument continues to affect both the interpreters
and the entry point scripts, if you have initialization that is only
pertinent to the entry point scripts, you can use the
``script_initialization`` argument.
Let's see ``script_arguments`` and ``script_initialization`` in action.
>>> reset_interpreter()
>>> generated = zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
... interpreter_bin_dir, ws, sys.executable, interpreter_parts_dir,
... reqs=['demo'], script_arguments='1, 2',
... script_initialization='import os\nos.chdir("foo")')
>>> cat(demo_path) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 -S
import sys
sys.path[0:0] = [
'/interpreter/parts/interpreter',
]
<BLANKLINE>
import site # imports custom buildbot-generated site.py
import os
os.chdir("foo")
<BLANKLINE>
import eggrecipedemo
<BLANKLINE>
if __name__ == '__main__':
eggrecipedemo.main(1, 2)
Handling custom build options for extensions provided in source distributions Handling custom build options for extensions provided in source distributions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
...@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import socket ...@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import socket
import subprocess import subprocess
import sys import sys
import tempfile import tempfile
import textwrap
import threading import threading
import time import time
import urllib2 import urllib2
...@@ -105,6 +106,16 @@ def system(command, input=''): ...@@ -105,6 +106,16 @@ def system(command, input=''):
e.close() e.close()
return result return result
def call_py(interpreter, cmd, flags=None):
if sys.platform == 'win32':
args = ['"%s"' % arg for arg in (interpreter, flags, cmd) if arg]
args.insert(-1, '"-c"')
return system('"%s"' % ' '.join(args))
else:
cmd = repr(cmd)
return system(
' '.join(arg for arg in (interpreter, flags, '-c', cmd) if arg))
def get(url): def get(url):
return urllib2.urlopen(url).read() return urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
...@@ -116,7 +127,11 @@ def _runsetup(setup, executable, *args): ...@@ -116,7 +127,11 @@ def _runsetup(setup, executable, *args):
args = [zc.buildout.easy_install._safe_arg(arg) args = [zc.buildout.easy_install._safe_arg(arg)
for arg in args] for arg in args]
args.insert(0, '-q') args.insert(0, '-q')
args.append(dict(os.environ, PYTHONPATH=setuptools_location)) env = dict(os.environ)
if executable == sys.executable:
env['PYTHONPATH'] = setuptools_location
# else pass an executable that has setuptools! See testselectingpython.py.
args.append(env)
here = os.getcwd() here = os.getcwd()
try: try:
...@@ -135,6 +150,11 @@ def sdist(setup, dest): ...@@ -135,6 +150,11 @@ def sdist(setup, dest):
def bdist_egg(setup, executable, dest): def bdist_egg(setup, executable, dest):
_runsetup(setup, executable, 'bdist_egg', '-d', dest) _runsetup(setup, executable, 'bdist_egg', '-d', dest)
def sys_install(setup, dest):
_runsetup(setup, sys.executable, 'install', '--install-purelib', dest,
'--record', os.path.join(dest, '__added_files__'),
'--single-version-externally-managed')
def find_python(version): def find_python(version):
e = os.environ.get('PYTHON%s' % version) e = os.environ.get('PYTHON%s' % version)
if e is not None: if e is not None:
...@@ -202,6 +222,24 @@ def wait_until(label, func, *args, **kw): ...@@ -202,6 +222,24 @@ def wait_until(label, func, *args, **kw):
time.sleep(0.01) time.sleep(0.01)
raise ValueError('Timed out waiting for: '+label) raise ValueError('Timed out waiting for: '+label)
def make_buildout():
# Create a basic buildout.cfg to avoid a warning from buildout:
open('buildout.cfg', 'w').write(
"[buildout]\nparts =\n"
)
# Use the buildout bootstrap command to create a buildout
zc.buildout.buildout.Buildout(
'buildout.cfg',
[('buildout', 'log-level', 'WARNING'),
# trick bootstrap into putting the buildout develop egg
# in the eggs dir.
('buildout', 'develop-eggs-directory', 'eggs'),
]
).bootstrap([])
# Create the develop-eggs dir, which didn't get created the usual
# way due to the trick above:
os.mkdir('develop-eggs')
def buildoutSetUp(test): def buildoutSetUp(test):
test.globs['__tear_downs'] = __tear_downs = [] test.globs['__tear_downs'] = __tear_downs = []
...@@ -255,27 +293,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test): ...@@ -255,27 +293,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test):
sample = tmpdir('sample-buildout') sample = tmpdir('sample-buildout')
os.chdir(sample) os.chdir(sample)
make_buildout()
# Create a basic buildout.cfg to avoid a warning from buildout:
open('buildout.cfg', 'w').write(
"[buildout]\nparts =\n"
)
# Use the buildout bootstrap command to create a buildout
zc.buildout.buildout.Buildout(
'buildout.cfg',
[('buildout', 'log-level', 'WARNING'),
# trick bootstrap into putting the buildout develop egg
# in the eggs dir.
('buildout', 'develop-eggs-directory', 'eggs'),
]
).bootstrap([])
# Create the develop-eggs dir, which didn't get created the usual
# way due to the trick above:
os.mkdir('develop-eggs')
def start_server(path): def start_server(path):
port, thread = _start_server(path, name=path) port, thread = _start_server(path, name=path)
...@@ -283,6 +301,40 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test): ...@@ -283,6 +301,40 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test):
register_teardown(lambda: stop_server(url, thread)) register_teardown(lambda: stop_server(url, thread))
return url return url
def make_py(initialization=''):
"""Returns paths to new executable and to its site-packages.
"""
buildout = tmpdir('executable_buildout')
site_packages_dir = os.path.join(buildout, 'site-packages')
mkdir(site_packages_dir)
old_wd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(buildout)
make_buildout()
initialization = '\n'.join(
' ' + line for line in initialization.split('\n'))
install_develop(
'zc.recipe.egg', os.path.join(buildout, 'develop-eggs'))
install_develop(
'z3c.recipe.scripts', os.path.join(buildout, 'develop-eggs'))
write('buildout.cfg', textwrap.dedent('''\
[buildout]
parts = py
[py]
recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
interpreter = py
initialization =
%(initialization)s
extra-paths = %(site-packages)s
eggs = setuptools
''') % {
'initialization': initialization,
'site-packages': site_packages_dir})
system(os.path.join(buildout, 'bin', 'buildout'))
os.chdir(old_wd)
return (
os.path.join(buildout, 'bin', 'py'), site_packages_dir)
test.globs.update(dict( test.globs.update(dict(
sample_buildout = sample, sample_buildout = sample,
ls = ls, ls = ls,
...@@ -293,6 +345,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test): ...@@ -293,6 +345,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test):
tmpdir = tmpdir, tmpdir = tmpdir,
write = write, write = write,
system = system, system = system,
call_py = call_py,
get = get, get = get,
cd = (lambda *path: os.chdir(os.path.join(*path))), cd = (lambda *path: os.chdir(os.path.join(*path))),
join = os.path.join, join = os.path.join,
...@@ -301,6 +354,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test): ...@@ -301,6 +354,7 @@ def buildoutSetUp(test):
start_server = start_server, start_server = start_server,
buildout = os.path.join(sample, 'bin', 'buildout'), buildout = os.path.join(sample, 'bin', 'buildout'),
wait_until = wait_until, wait_until = wait_until,
make_py = make_py
)) ))
zc.buildout.easy_install.prefer_final(prefer_final) zc.buildout.easy_install.prefer_final(prefer_final)
......
...@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ We should be able to deal with setup scripts that aren't setuptools based. ...@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ We should be able to deal with setup scripts that aren't setuptools based.
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- foo.egg-link - foo.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
""" """
...@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ We should be able to deal with setup scripts that aren't setuptools based. ...@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ We should be able to deal with setup scripts that aren't setuptools based.
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- foo.egg-link - foo.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')+' -vvv'), # doctest: +ELLIPSIS >>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')+' -vvv'), # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
...@@ -668,6 +670,7 @@ Create a develop egg: ...@@ -668,6 +670,7 @@ Create a develop egg:
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- foox.egg-link - foox.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
Create another: Create another:
...@@ -692,6 +695,7 @@ Create another: ...@@ -692,6 +695,7 @@ Create another:
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- foox.egg-link - foox.egg-link
- fooy.egg-link - fooy.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
Remove one: Remove one:
...@@ -709,6 +713,7 @@ It is gone ...@@ -709,6 +713,7 @@ It is gone
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- fooy.egg-link - fooy.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
Remove the other: Remove the other:
...@@ -723,6 +728,7 @@ Remove the other: ...@@ -723,6 +728,7 @@ Remove the other:
All gone All gone
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
''' '''
...@@ -797,6 +803,7 @@ On the other hand, if we have a regular egg, rather than a develop egg: ...@@ -797,6 +803,7 @@ On the other hand, if we have a regular egg, rather than a develop egg:
... + join(sample_buildout, 'eggs')) ... + join(sample_buildout, 'eggs'))
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
>>> ls('eggs') # doctest: +ELLIPSIS >>> ls('eggs') # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
...@@ -1769,6 +1776,233 @@ def bug_105081_Specific_egg_versions_are_ignored_when_newer_eggs_are_around(): ...@@ -1769,6 +1776,233 @@ def bug_105081_Specific_egg_versions_are_ignored_when_newer_eggs_are_around():
1 2 1 2
""" """
def versions_section_ignored_for_dependency_in_favor_of_site_packages():
r"""
This is a test for a bugfix.
The error showed itself when at least two dependencies were in a shared
location like site-packages, and the first one met the "versions" setting. The
first dependency would be added, but subsequent dependencies from the same
location (e.g., site-packages) would use the version of the package found in
the shared location, ignoring the version setting.
We begin with a Python that has demoneeded version 1.1 installed and a
demo version 0.3, all in a site-packages-like shared directory. We need
to create this. ``eggrecipedemo.main()`` shows the number after the dot
(that is, ``X`` in ``1.X``), for the demo package and the demoneeded
package, so this demonstrates that our Python does in fact have demo
version 0.3 and demoneeded version 1.1.
>>> py_path = make_py_with_system_install(make_py, sample_eggs)
>>> print call_py(
... py_path,
... "import tellmy.version; print tellmy.version.__version__"),
1.1
Now here's a setup that would expose the bug, using the
zc.buildout.easy_install API.
>>> example_dest = tmpdir('example_dest')
>>> workingset = zc.buildout.easy_install.install(
... ['tellmy.version'], example_dest, links=[sample_eggs],
... executable=py_path,
... index=None,
... versions={'tellmy.version': '1.0'})
>>> for dist in workingset:
... res = str(dist)
... if res.startswith('tellmy.version'):
... print res
... break
tellmy.version 1.0
Before the bugfix, the desired tellmy.version distribution would have
been blocked the one in site-packages.
"""
def handle_namespace_package_in_both_site_packages_and_buildout_eggs():
r"""
If you have the same namespace package in both site-packages and in
buildout, we need to be very careful that faux-Python-executables and
scripts generated by easy_install.generate_scripts correctly combine the two.
We show this with the local recipe that uses the function, z3c.recipe.scripts.
To demonstrate this, we will create three packages: tellmy.version 1.0,
tellmy.version 1.1, and tellmy.fortune 1.0. tellmy.version 1.1 is installed.
>>> py_path = make_py_with_system_install(make_py, sample_eggs)
>>> print call_py(
... py_path,
... "import tellmy.version; print tellmy.version.__version__")
1.1
<BLANKLINE>
Now we will create a buildout that creates a script and a faux-Python script.
We want to see that both can successfully import the specified versions of
tellmy.version and tellmy.fortune.
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = eggs
... find-links = %(link_server)s
...
... [primed_python]
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [eggs]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
... python = primed_python
... interpreter = py
... add-site-packages = true
... eggs = tellmy.version == 1.0
... tellmy.fortune == 1.0
... demo
... script-initialization =
... import tellmy.version
... print tellmy.version.__version__
... import tellmy.fortune
... print tellmy.fortune.__version__
... ''' % globals())
>>> print system(buildout)
Installing eggs.
Getting distribution for 'tellmy.version==1.0'.
Got tellmy.version 1.0.
Getting distribution for 'tellmy.fortune==1.0'.
Got tellmy.fortune 1.0.
Getting distribution for 'demo'.
Got demo 0.4c1.
Getting distribution for 'demoneeded'.
Got demoneeded 1.2c1.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/demo'.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
<BLANKLINE>
Finally, we are ready for the actual test. Prior to the bug fix that
this tests, the results of both calls below was the following::
1.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ImportError: No module named fortune
<BLANKLINE>
In other words, we got the site-packages version of tellmy.version, and
we could not import tellmy.fortune at all. The following are the correct
results for the interpreter and for the script.
>>> print call_py(
... join('bin', 'py'),
... "import tellmy.version; " +
... "print tellmy.version.__version__; " +
... "import tellmy.fortune; " +
... "print tellmy.fortune.__version__") # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
1.0
1.0...
>>> print system(join('bin', 'demo'))
1.0
1.0
4 2
<BLANKLINE>
"""
def handle_sys_path_version_hack():
r"""
This is a test for a bugfix.
If you use a Python that has a different version of one of your
dependencies, and the new package tries to do sys.path tricks in the
setup.py to get a __version__, and it uses namespace packages, the older
package will be loaded first, making the setup version the wrong number.
While very arguably packages simply shouldn't do this, some do, and we
don't want buildout to fall over when they do.
To demonstrate this, we will need to create a distribution that has one of
these unpleasant tricks, and a Python that has an older version installed.
>>> py_path, site_packages_path = make_py()
>>> for version in ('1.0', '1.1'):
... tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
... try:
... write(tmp, 'README.txt', '')
... mkdir(tmp, 'src')
... mkdir(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy')
... write(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', '__init__.py',
... "__import__("
... "'pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)\n")
... mkdir(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', 'version')
... write(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', 'version',
... '__init__.py', '__version__=%r\n' % version)
... write(
... tmp, 'setup.py',
... "from setuptools import setup\n"
... "import sys\n"
... "sys.path.insert(0, 'src')\n"
... "from tellmy.version import __version__\n"
... "setup(\n"
... " name='tellmy.version',\n"
... " package_dir = {'': 'src'},\n"
... " packages = ['tellmy', 'tellmy.version'],\n"
... " install_requires = ['setuptools'],\n"
... " namespace_packages=['tellmy'],\n"
... " zip_safe=True, version=__version__,\n"
... " author='bob', url='bob', author_email='bob')\n"
... )
... zc.buildout.testing.sdist(tmp, sample_eggs)
... if version == '1.0':
... # We install the 1.0 version in site packages the way a
... # system packaging system (debs, rpms) would do it.
... zc.buildout.testing.sys_install(tmp, site_packages_path)
... finally:
... shutil.rmtree(tmp)
>>> print call_py(
... py_path,
... "import tellmy.version; print tellmy.version.__version__")
1.0
<BLANKLINE>
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = eggs
... find-links = %(sample_eggs)s
...
... [primed_python]
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [eggs]
... recipe = zc.recipe.egg:eggs
... python = primed_python
... eggs = tellmy.version == 1.1
... ''' % globals())
Before the bugfix, running this buildout would generate this error:
Installing eggs.
Getting distribution for 'tellmy.version==1.1'.
Installing tellmy.version 1.1
Caused installation of a distribution:
tellmy.version 1.0
with a different version.
Got None.
While:
Installing eggs.
Error: There is a version conflict.
We already have: tellmy.version 1.0
<BLANKLINE>
The bugfix was simply to add Python's "-S" option when calling
easyinstall (see zc.buildout.easy_install.Installer._call_easy_install).
Now the install works correctly, as seen here.
>>> print system(buildout)
Installing eggs.
Getting distribution for 'tellmy.version==1.1'.
Got tellmy.version 1.1.
<BLANKLINE>
"""
if sys.version_info > (2, 4): if sys.version_info > (2, 4):
def test_exit_codes(): def test_exit_codes():
""" """
...@@ -2367,6 +2601,7 @@ Distribution setup scripts can import modules in the distribution directory: ...@@ -2367,6 +2601,7 @@ Distribution setup scripts can import modules in the distribution directory:
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- foo.egg-link - foo.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
""" """
...@@ -2654,6 +2889,44 @@ def increment_on_command_line(): ...@@ -2654,6 +2889,44 @@ def increment_on_command_line():
###################################################################### ######################################################################
def make_py_with_system_install(make_py, sample_eggs):
from zc.buildout.testing import write, mkdir
py_path, site_packages_path = make_py()
for pkg, version in (('version', '1.0'), ('version', '1.1'),
('fortune', '1.0')):
tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
try:
write(tmp, 'README.txt', '')
mkdir(tmp, 'src')
mkdir(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy')
write(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', '__init__.py',
"__import__("
"'pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)\n")
mkdir(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', pkg)
write(tmp, 'src', 'tellmy', pkg,
'__init__.py', '__version__=%r\n' % version)
write(
tmp, 'setup.py',
"from setuptools import setup\n"
"setup(\n"
" name='tellmy.%(pkg)s',\n"
" package_dir = {'': 'src'},\n"
" packages = ['tellmy', 'tellmy.%(pkg)s'],\n"
" install_requires = ['setuptools'],\n"
" namespace_packages=['tellmy'],\n"
" zip_safe=True, version=%(version)r,\n"
" author='bob', url='bob', author_email='bob')\n"
% locals()
)
zc.buildout.testing.sdist(tmp, sample_eggs)
if pkg == 'version' and version == '1.1':
# We install the 1.1 version in site packages the way a
# system packaging system (debs, rpms) would do it.
zc.buildout.testing.sys_install(tmp, site_packages_path)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmp)
return py_path
def create_sample_eggs(test, executable=sys.executable): def create_sample_eggs(test, executable=sys.executable):
write = test.globs['write'] write = test.globs['write']
dest = test.globs['sample_eggs'] dest = test.globs['sample_eggs']
...@@ -2776,6 +3049,7 @@ def easy_install_SetUp(test): ...@@ -2776,6 +3049,7 @@ def easy_install_SetUp(test):
test.globs['sample_eggs']) test.globs['sample_eggs'])
test.globs['update_extdemo'] = lambda : add_source_dist(test, 1.5) test.globs['update_extdemo'] = lambda : add_source_dist(test, 1.5)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('zc.recipe.egg', test) zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('zc.recipe.egg', test)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('z3c.recipe.scripts', test)
egg_parse = re.compile('([0-9a-zA-Z_.]+)-([0-9a-zA-Z_.]+)-py(\d[.]\d).egg$' egg_parse = re.compile('([0-9a-zA-Z_.]+)-([0-9a-zA-Z_.]+)-py(\d[.]\d).egg$'
).match ).match
...@@ -2934,6 +3208,10 @@ def test_suite(): ...@@ -2934,6 +3208,10 @@ def test_suite():
(re.compile('[-d] setuptools-\S+[.]egg'), 'setuptools.egg'), (re.compile('[-d] setuptools-\S+[.]egg'), 'setuptools.egg'),
(re.compile(r'\\[\\]?'), '/'), (re.compile(r'\\[\\]?'), '/'),
(re.compile(r'\#!\S+\bpython\S*'), '#!/usr/bin/python'), (re.compile(r'\#!\S+\bpython\S*'), '#!/usr/bin/python'),
# Normalize generate_script's Windows interpreter to UNIX:
(re.compile(r'\nimport subprocess\n'), '\n'),
(re.compile('subprocess\\.call\\(argv, env=environ\\)'),
'os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)'),
]+(sys.version_info < (2, 5) and [ ]+(sys.version_info < (2, 5) and [
(re.compile('.*No module named runpy.*', re.S), ''), (re.compile('.*No module named runpy.*', re.S), ''),
(re.compile('.*usage: pdb.py scriptfile .*', re.S), ''), (re.compile('.*usage: pdb.py scriptfile .*', re.S), ''),
......
...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# #
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
import os, re, sys, unittest import os, re, subprocess, sys, textwrap, unittest
from zope.testing import doctest, renormalizing from zope.testing import doctest, renormalizing
import zc.buildout.tests import zc.buildout.tests
import zc.buildout.testing import zc.buildout.testing
...@@ -42,6 +42,33 @@ We can specify a specific Python executable. ...@@ -42,6 +42,33 @@ We can specify a specific Python executable.
def multi_python(test): def multi_python(test):
other_executable = zc.buildout.testing.find_python(other_version) other_executable = zc.buildout.testing.find_python(other_version)
command = textwrap.dedent('''\
try:
import setuptools
except ImportError:
import sys
sys.exit(1)
''')
if subprocess.call([other_executable, '-c', command],
env=os.environ):
# the other executable does not have setuptools. Get setuptools.
# We will do this using the same tools we are testing, for better or
# worse. Alternatively, we could try using bootstrap.
executable_dir = test.globs['tmpdir']('executable_dir')
executable_parts = os.path.join(executable_dir, 'parts')
test.globs['mkdir'](executable_parts)
ws = zc.buildout.easy_install.install(
['setuptools'], executable_dir,
index='http://www.python.org/pypi/',
always_unzip=True, executable=other_executable)
zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
executable_dir, ws, other_executable, executable_parts,
reqs=['setuptools'], interpreter='py')
original_executable = other_executable
other_executable = os.path.join(executable_dir, 'py')
assert not subprocess.call(
[other_executable, '-c', command], env=os.environ), (
'test set up failed')
sample_eggs = test.globs['tmpdir']('sample_eggs') sample_eggs = test.globs['tmpdir']('sample_eggs')
os.mkdir(os.path.join(sample_eggs, 'index')) os.mkdir(os.path.join(sample_eggs, 'index'))
test.globs['sample_eggs'] = sample_eggs test.globs['sample_eggs'] = sample_eggs
......
...@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ new versions found in new releases: ...@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ new versions found in new releases:
Our buildout script has been updated to use the new eggs: Our buildout script has been updated to use the new eggs:
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'buildout') >>> cat(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'buildout')
... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 #!/usr/local/bin/python2.4
<BLANKLINE> <BLANKLINE>
import sys import sys
......
Change History
**************
1.0.0
=====
Initial public version.
********************************
Buildout Script Recipe
********************************
.. contents::
The script recipe installs eggs into a buildout eggs directory, exactly
like zc.recipe.egg, and then generates scripts in a buildout bin
directory with egg paths baked into them.
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Setup for z3c.recipe.scripts package
$Id: setup.py 106736 2009-12-18 02:33:08Z gary $
"""
version = '1.0'
import os
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
def read(*rnames):
return open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), *rnames)).read()
name = "z3c.recipe.scripts"
setup(
name = name,
version = version,
author = "Gary Poster",
author_email = "gary.poster@canonical.com",
description = "Recipe for installing Python scripts",
long_description = (
read('README.txt')
+ '\n' +
read('CHANGES.txt')
+ '\n' +
'Detailed Documentation\n'
'**********************\n'
+ '\n' +
read('src', 'z3c', 'recipe', 'scripts', 'README.txt')
+ '\n' +
'Download\n'
'*********\n'
),
keywords = "development build",
classifiers = [
'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
'Framework :: Buildout',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: Zope Public License',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
],
url='http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/z3c.recipe.scripts',
license = "ZPL 2.1",
packages = find_packages('src'),
package_dir = {'':'src'},
namespace_packages = ['z3c', 'z3c.recipe'],
install_requires = [
'zc.buildout >=1.2.0',
'zc.recipe.egg',
'setuptools'],
tests_require = ['zope.testing'],
test_suite = name+'.tests.test_suite',
entry_points = {'zc.buildout': ['default = %s:Scripts' % name,
'script = %s:Scripts' % name,
'scripts = %s:Scripts' % name,
'interpreter = %s:Interpreter' % name,
]
},
include_package_data = True,
zip_safe=False,
)
__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
Script and interpreter generation
=================================
This recipe is very similar to zc.recipe.egg, and if you are familiar with its
options, you will be able to use this one easily.
The script and interpreter generation in this recipe are improved from
those provided by zc.recipe.egg in two basic ways.
- The interpreter generated by the script supports all interpreter
options, as opposed to the subset provided by zc.recipe.egg.
- Both scripts and interpreters from this recipe can optionally choose
to include site-packages, and even sitecustomize.
The recipe takes several options. First, here's the list of the options
that overlap from the standard zc.recipe.eggs scripts recipe. After
this, we'll list the new options and describe them.
* eggs
* find-links
* index
* python
* extra-paths
* entry-points
* scripts
* dependent-scripts
* interpreter
* arguments
* initialization
* relative-paths
In addition to these, the recipe offers these new options. They are
introduced here, and described more in depth below.
add-site-packages
You can choose to have the site-packages of the underlying Python
available to your script or interpreter, in addition to the packages
from your eggs. See the section on this option for motivations and
warnings.
extends
You can extend another section using this value. It is intended to be
used by extending a section that uses this package's scripts recipe.
In this manner, you can avoid repeating yourself.
exec-sitecustomize
Normally the Python's real sitecustomize module is not processed.
If you want it to be processed, set this value to 'true'. This will
be honored irrespective of the setting for include-site-paths.
script-initialization
The standard initialization code affects both an interpreter and scripts.
The code in script-initialization is used only for the generated scripts.
Finally, the "interpreter" entry point ignores ``script-initialization``,
``scripts``, and ``arguments``, and provides yet another additional option.
name
While, by default, the interpreter recipe takes the name of the
section to be the desired interpreter name, you can specify the
interpreter name here instead.
Script generation
-----------------
Generating a basic script looks virtually identical to using zc.recipe.egg.
(Note that the find-links and index values are typically not needed; they
are included to help make this document run as a test successfully.)
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = demo
...
... [demo]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Installing demo.
Getting distribution for 'demo<0.3'.
Got demo 0.2.
Getting distribution for 'demoneeded'.
Got demoneeded 1.2c1.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/demo'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'demo')),
2 2
Interpreter generation
----------------------
As with zc.recipe.egg, you can generate an interpreter with the default
script recipe shown above by supplying the "interpreter" option.
This example will create both an entry point script and an interpreter.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = demo
...
... [demo]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... interpreter = py
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling demo.
Installing demo.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/demo'.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
You can also generate an interpreter alone with the ``interpreter`` recipe.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling demo.
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
In both cases, the bin/py script works by restarting Python after
specifying a special path in PYTHONPATH. This example shows the UNIX version;
the Windows version actually uses subprocess instead.
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/bin/python2.4 -S
<BLANKLINE>
import os
import sys
<BLANKLINE>
argv = [sys.executable] + sys.argv[1:]
environ = os.environ.copy()
path = '/sample-buildout/parts/py'
if environ.get('PYTHONPATH'):
path = os.pathsep.join([path, environ['PYTHONPATH']])
environ['PYTHONPATH'] = path
os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)
The path is a directory that contains two files: our own site.py and
sitecustomize.py. The site.py is modified from the underlying Python's
site.py, and is responsible for setting up our paths. The
sitecustomize.py is responsible for running the initialization code
provided.
>>> ls(sample_buildout, 'parts', 'py')
- site.py
- sitecustomize.py
Here's an example of using the generated interpreter.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ' -c "import sys, pprint; pprint.pprint(sys.path[:3])"')
['',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demo-0.2-pyN.N.egg',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demoneeded-1.2c1-pyN.N.egg']
<BLANKLINE>
Including site-packages and sitecustomize
-----------------------------------------
As introduced above, this recipe supports including site packages. This has
some advantages and some serious dangers.
A typical reason to include site-packages is that it is easier to
install one or more dependencies in your Python than it is with
buildbot. Some packages, such as lxml or Python PostgreSQL integration,
have dependencies that can be much easier to build and/or install using
other mechanisms, such as your operating system's package manager. By
installing some core packages into your Python's site-packages, this can
significantly simplify some application installations.
However, doing this has a significant danger. One of the primary goals
of buildout is to provide repeatability. Some packages (one of the
better known Python openid packages, for instance) change their behavior
depending on what packages are available. If Python curl bindings are
available, these may be preferred by the library. If a certain XML
package is installed, it may be preferred by the library. These hidden
choices may cause small or large behavior differences. The fact that
they can be rarely encountered can actually make it worse: you forget
that this might be a problem, and debugging the differences can be
difficult. If you allow site-packages to be included in your buildout,
and the Python you use is not managed precisely by your application (for
instance, it is a system Python), you open yourself up to these
possibilities. Don't be unaware of the dangers.
To show off these features, we need to use buildout with a Python
executable with some extra paths to show ``add-site-packages``; and one
guaranteed to have a sitecustomize module to show
``exec-sitecustomize``. We'll make one using a test fixture called
``make_py``. The os.environ change below will go into the sitecustomize,
and the site_packages_path will be in the Python's path.
>>> py_path, site_packages_path = make_py(initialization='''\
... import os
... os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
... ''')
>>> print site_packages_path
/executable_buildout/site-packages
Now let's take a look at add-site-packages.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = py
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... add-site-packages = true
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... """ % dict(server=link_server, py_path=py_path))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling py.
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import sys, pprint; pprint.pprint(sys.path)"''')
... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
['',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demo-0.2-pyN.N.egg',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demoneeded-1.2c1-pyN.N.egg',
'/executable_buildout/eggs/setuptools-0.6c11-pyN.N.egg',
'/executable_buildout/site-packages',
'/sample-buildout/parts/py',
'/executable_buildout/parts/py',
...]
<BLANKLINE>
Next we will use the exec-sitecustomize option. It simply copies
Python's underlying sitecustomize module, if it exists, to the local
version. The os.environ change shown above in the make_py call will go
into the sitecustomize.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = py
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... exec-sitecustomize = true
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... """ % dict(server=link_server, py_path=py_path))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling py.
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'parts', 'py', 'sitecustomize.py')
... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
<BLANKLINE>
# The following is from
# /executable_buildout/parts/py/sitecustomize.py
<BLANKLINE>
import os
os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import os; print os.environ['zc.buildout']"''')
foo bar baz shazam
<BLANKLINE>
Options
-------
We'll focus now on the options that are different than zc.recipe.egg.
Let's look at the ``extends`` option first.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = demo python
...
... [demo]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
...
... [python]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... extends = demo
... initialization =
... import os
... os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
That makes it easier to specify some initialization for the interpreter
that is different than a script, while duplicating other configuration.
Now let's put it in action.
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling py.
Installing demo.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/demo'.
Installing python.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/python'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'python') +
... ' -c "import sys, pprint; pprint.pprint(sys.path[:3])"')
['',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demo-0.2-pyN.N.egg',
'/sample-buildout/eggs/demoneeded-1.2c1-pyN.N.egg']
<BLANKLINE>
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'python') +
... ''' -c "import os; print os.environ['zc.buildout']"'''),
foo bar baz shazam
Note that the parts/py directory has been cleaned up, and parts/python has
been created.
>>> ls(sample_buildout, 'parts')
d demo
d python
If you want to have initialization that only affects scripts, not the
interpreter, you can use script-initialization. Here's a demonstration.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = demo
...
... [demo]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... interpreter = py
... script-initialization =
... print "Hi from the script"
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling python.
Uninstalling demo.
Installing demo.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/demo'.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "print 'Hi from the interpreter'"'''),
Hi from the interpreter
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'demo')),
Hi from the script
2 2
The last new option is ``name``. This simply changes the name of the
interpreter, so that you are not forced to use the name of the section.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... """
... [buildout]
... parts = interpreter
...
... [interpreter]
... name = python2
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... """ % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling demo.
Installing interpreter.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/python2'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'python2') +
... ' -c "print 42"')
42
<BLANKLINE>
The other options all identical to the zc.recipe.egg script. Here are some
quick demos and discussions.
from z3c.recipe.scripts.scripts import Scripts, Interpreter
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Install scripts from eggs.
"""
import os
import zc.buildout
import zc.buildout.easy_install
from zc.recipe.egg.egg import ScriptBase
class Base(ScriptBase):
def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
if 'extends' in options:
options.update(buildout[options['extends']])
super(Base, self).__init__(buildout, name, options)
self.default_eggs = '' # Disables feature from zc.recipe.egg.
b_options = buildout['buildout']
options['parts-directory'] = os.path.join(
b_options['parts-directory'], self.name)
value = options.setdefault(
'add-site-packages',
b_options.get('add-site-packages', 'false'))
if value not in ('true', 'false'):
raise zc.buildout.UserError(
"Invalid value for add-site-packages option: %s" %
(value,))
self.add_site_packages = (value == 'true')
value = options.setdefault(
'exec-sitecustomize',
b_options.get('exec-sitecustomize', 'false'))
if value not in ('true', 'false'):
raise zc.buildout.UserError(
"Invalid value for exec-sitecustomize option: %s" %
(value,))
self.exec_sitecustomize = (value == 'true')
class Interpreter(Base):
def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
super(Interpreter, self).__init__(buildout, name, options)
options.setdefault('name', name)
def install(self):
reqs, ws = self.working_set()
options = self.options
generated = []
if not os.path.exists(options['parts-directory']):
os.mkdir(options['parts-directory'])
generated.append(options['parts-directory'])
generated.extend(zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
options['bin-directory'], ws, options['executable'],
options['parts-directory'],
interpreter=options['name'],
extra_paths=self.extra_paths,
initialization=options.get('initialization', ''),
add_site_packages=self.add_site_packages,
exec_sitecustomize=self.exec_sitecustomize,
relative_paths=self._relative_paths,
))
return generated
update = install
class Scripts(Base):
def _install(self, reqs, ws, scripts):
options = self.options
generated = []
if not os.path.exists(options['parts-directory']):
os.mkdir(options['parts-directory'])
generated.append(options['parts-directory'])
generated.extend(zc.buildout.easy_install.generate_scripts(
options['bin-directory'], ws, options['executable'],
options['parts-directory'], reqs=reqs, scripts=scripts,
interpreter=options.get('interpreter'),
extra_paths=self.extra_paths,
initialization=options.get('initialization', ''),
add_site_packages=self.add_site_packages,
exec_sitecustomize=self.exec_sitecustomize,
relative_paths=self._relative_paths,
script_arguments=options.get('arguments', ''),
script_initialization=options.get('script-initialization', '')
))
return generated
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
import os, re, shutil, sys
import zc.buildout.tests
import zc.buildout.testselectingpython
import zc.buildout.testing
import unittest
from zope.testing import doctest, renormalizing
# We do not explicitly test the recipe support for the ``eggs``,
# ``find-links``, and ``index`` options because they are used for most or
# all of the examples. The README tests ``extends``,
# ``include-site-customization`` and ``name``. That leaves ``python``,
# ``extra-paths``, ``initialization``, ``relative-paths``, and
# ``include-site-packages``.
def supports_python_option():
"""
This simply shows that the ``python`` option can specify another section to
find the ``executable``. (The ``python`` option defaults to looking in the
``buildout`` section.) We do this by creating a custom Python that will have
some initialization that we can look for.
>>> py_path, site_packages_path = make_py(initialization='''
... import os
... os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
... ''')
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [custom_python]
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... exec-sitecustomize = true
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... python = custom_python
... ''' % dict(server=link_server, py_path=py_path))
>>> print system(buildout),
Installing py.
Getting distribution for 'demo<0.3'.
Got demo 0.2.
Getting distribution for 'demoneeded'.
Got demoneeded 1.2c1.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import os; print os.environ['zc.buildout']"'''),
foo bar baz shazam
"""
def interpreter_recipe_supports_extra_paths_option():
"""
This shows that specifying extra-paths will affect sys.path.
This recipe will not add paths that do not exist, so we create them.
>>> mkdir(sample_buildout, 'foo')
>>> mkdir(sample_buildout, 'foo', 'bar')
>>> mkdir(sample_buildout, 'spam')
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... extra-paths =
... ${buildout:directory}/foo/bar
... ${buildout:directory}/spam
... ''' % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import sys;print 'path' + ' '.join(sys.path)"''')
... # doctest:+ELLIPSIS
path.../foo/bar /sample-buildout/spam...
"""
def interpreter_recipe_supports_initialization_option():
"""
This simply shows that the ``initialization`` option can specify code to
run on initialization.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... initialization =
... import os
... os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... ''' % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Installing py.
Getting distribution for 'demo<0.3'.
Got demo 0.2.
Getting distribution for 'demoneeded'.
Got demoneeded 1.2c1.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'parts', 'py', 'sitecustomize.py')
... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
<BLANKLINE>
import os
os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import os; print os.environ['zc.buildout']"'''),
foo bar baz shazam
This also works with the exec-sitecustomize option, processing local
initialization, and then the Python's initialization. We show this with a
custom Python.
>>> py_path, site_packages_path = make_py(initialization='''
... import os
... os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
... ''')
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [custom_python]
... executable = %(py_path)s
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... initialization =
... import os
... os.environ['zc.recipe.egg'] = 'baLOOba'
... exec-sitecustomize = true
... eggs = demo<0.3
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... python = custom_python
... ''' % dict(server=link_server, py_path=py_path))
>>> print system(buildout),
Uninstalling py.
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'parts', 'py', 'sitecustomize.py')
... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
<BLANKLINE>
import os
os.environ['zc.recipe.egg'] = 'baLOOba'
<BLANKLINE>
# The following is from
# /executable_buildout/parts/py/sitecustomize.py
<BLANKLINE>
import os
os.environ['zc.buildout'] = 'foo bar baz shazam'
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') + ' -c ' +
... '''"import os; print os.environ['zc.recipe.egg']"'''),
baLOOba
>>> print system(join(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'py') +
... ''' -c "import os; print os.environ['zc.buildout']"'''),
foo bar baz shazam
"""
def interpreter_recipe_supports_relative_paths_option():
"""
This shows that the relative-paths option affects the code for inserting
paths into sys.path.
>>> write(sample_buildout, 'buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = py
...
... [py]
... recipe = z3c.recipe.scripts:interpreter
... find-links = %(server)s
... index = %(server)s/index
... relative-paths = true
... extra-paths =
... /foo/bar
... ${buildout:directory}/spam
... ''' % dict(server=link_server))
>>> print system(buildout),
Installing py.
Generated interpreter '/sample-buildout/bin/py'.
Let's look at the site.py that was generated:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.stdout.write('#'); cat(sample_buildout, 'parts', 'py', 'site.py')
... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE +ELLIPSIS
#...
def addsitepackages(known_paths):
paths = []
<BLANKLINE>
import os
<BLANKLINE>
join = os.path.join
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
base = os.path.dirname(base)
base = os.path.dirname(base)
paths[0:0] = [ # eggs
'/foo/bar',
join(base, 'spam')
]...
"""
def setUp(test):
zc.buildout.tests.easy_install_SetUp(test)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('zc.recipe.egg', test)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('z3c.recipe.scripts', test)
def setUpSelecting(test):
zc.buildout.testselectingpython.setup(test)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('zc.recipe.egg', test)
zc.buildout.testing.install_develop('z3c.recipe.scripts', test)
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite((
doctest.DocFileSuite(
'README.txt',
setUp=setUp, tearDown=zc.buildout.testing.buildoutTearDown,
checker=renormalizing.RENormalizing([
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_path,
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_endings,
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_script,
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_egg_py,
zc.buildout.tests.normalize_bang,
(re.compile(r'zc.buildout(-\S+)?[.]egg(-link)?'),
'zc.buildout.egg'),
(re.compile('[-d] setuptools-[^-]+-'), 'setuptools-X-'),
(re.compile(r'setuptools-[\w.]+-py'), 'setuptools-X-py'),
(re.compile(r'eggs\\\\demo'), 'eggs/demo'),
(re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z]:\\\\foo\\\\bar'), '/foo/bar'),
(re.compile(r'\#!\S+\bpython\S*'), '#!/usr/bin/python'),
# Normalize generate_script's Windows interpreter to UNIX:
(re.compile(r'\nimport subprocess\n'), '\n'),
(re.compile('subprocess\\.call\\(argv, env=environ\\)'),
'os.execve(sys.executable, argv, environ)'),
])
),
doctest.DocTestSuite(
setUp=setUp,
tearDown=zc.buildout.testing.buildoutTearDown,
checker=renormalizing.RENormalizing([
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_path,
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_endings,
zc.buildout.testing.normalize_egg_py,
(re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z]:\\\\foo\\\\bar'), '/foo/bar'),
]),
),
))
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
...@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ dependent-scripts ...@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ dependent-scripts
interpreter interpreter
The name of a script to generate that allows access to a Python The name of a script to generate that allows access to a Python
interpreter that has the path set based on the eggs installed. interpreter that has the path set based on the eggs installed.
(See the ``z3c.recipe.scripts`` recipe for a more full-featured
interpreter.)
extra-paths extra-paths
Extra paths to include in a generated script. Extra paths to include in a generated script.
...@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ declare entry points using the entry-points option: ...@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ declare entry points using the entry-points option:
- demo - demo
- other - other
>>> cat(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'other') >>> cat(sample_buildout, 'bin', 'other') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.4 #!/usr/local/bin/python2.4
<BLANKLINE> <BLANKLINE>
import sys import sys
...@@ -640,3 +642,4 @@ be made to contact an index server: ...@@ -640,3 +642,4 @@ be made to contact an index server:
Uninstalling bigdemo. Uninstalling bigdemo.
Installing demo. Installing demo.
Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/foo'. Generated script '/sample-buildout/bin/foo'.
...@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ computed by the egg recipe by looking at .installed.cfg: ...@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ computed by the egg recipe by looking at .installed.cfg:
extras = other extras = other
find-links = http://localhost:27071/ find-links = http://localhost:27071/
index = http://localhost:27071/index index = http://localhost:27071/index
python = buildout
recipe = sample recipe = sample
If we use the extra-paths option: If we use the extra-paths option:
......
...@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ eggs directory can be shared across multiple buildouts. ...@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ eggs directory can be shared across multiple buildouts.
>>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs') >>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs')
d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-unix-i686.egg d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-unix-i686.egg
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
Note that no scripts or dependencies are installed. To install Note that no scripts or dependencies are installed. To install
...@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ We won't get an update. ...@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ We won't get an update.
>>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs') >>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs')
- demo.egg-link - demo.egg-link
d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-unix-i686.egg d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-unix-i686.egg
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
But if we run the buildout in the default on-line and newest modes, we But if we run the buildout in the default on-line and newest modes, we
...@@ -248,6 +250,7 @@ version is imported: ...@@ -248,6 +250,7 @@ version is imported:
- demo.egg-link - demo.egg-link
d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-linux-i686.egg d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
d extdemo-1.5-py2.4-linux-i686.egg d extdemo-1.5-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
Controlling the version used Controlling the version used
...@@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ We can specify a specific version using the egg option: ...@@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ We can specify a specific version using the egg option:
>>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs') >>> ls(sample_buildout, 'develop-eggs')
- demo.egg-link - demo.egg-link
d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-linux-i686.egg d extdemo-1.4-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
...@@ -553,6 +557,7 @@ Our develop-eggs now includes an egg link for extdemo: ...@@ -553,6 +557,7 @@ Our develop-eggs now includes an egg link for extdemo:
>>> ls('develop-eggs') >>> ls('develop-eggs')
- demo.egg-link - demo.egg-link
- extdemo.egg-link - extdemo.egg-link
- z3c.recipe.scripts.egg-link
- zc.recipe.egg.egg-link - zc.recipe.egg.egg-link
and the extdemo now has a built extension: and the extdemo now has a built extension:
......
...@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ $Id$ ...@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ $Id$
import logging, os, re, zipfile import logging, os, re, zipfile
import zc.buildout.easy_install import zc.buildout.easy_install
class Eggs(object): class Eggs(object):
def __init__(self, buildout, name, options): def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
self.buildout = buildout self.buildout = buildout
self.name = name self.name = self.default_eggs = name
self.options = options self.options = options
b_options = buildout['buildout'] b_options = buildout['buildout']
links = options.get('find-links', b_options['find-links']) links = options.get('find-links', b_options['find-links'])
...@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class Eggs(object): ...@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class Eggs(object):
# verify that this is None, 'true' or 'false' # verify that this is None, 'true' or 'false'
get_bool(options, 'unzip') get_bool(options, 'unzip')
python = options.get('python', b_options['python']) python = options.setdefault('python', b_options['python'])
options['executable'] = buildout[python]['executable'] options['executable'] = buildout[python]['executable']
def working_set(self, extra=()): def working_set(self, extra=()):
...@@ -65,15 +66,16 @@ class Eggs(object): ...@@ -65,15 +66,16 @@ class Eggs(object):
distributions = [ distributions = [
r.strip() r.strip()
for r in options.get('eggs', self.name).split('\n') for r in options.get('eggs', self.default_eggs).split('\n')
if r.strip()] if r.strip()]
orig_distributions = distributions[:] orig_distributions = distributions[:]
distributions.extend(extra) distributions.extend(extra)
if self.buildout['buildout'].get('offline') == 'true': if b_options.get('offline') == 'true':
ws = zc.buildout.easy_install.working_set( ws = zc.buildout.easy_install.working_set(
distributions, options['executable'], distributions, options['executable'],
[options['develop-eggs-directory'], options['eggs-directory']] [options['develop-eggs-directory'],
options['eggs-directory']],
) )
else: else:
kw = {} kw = {}
...@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ class Eggs(object): ...@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ class Eggs(object):
index=self.index, index=self.index,
executable=options['executable'], executable=options['executable'],
path=[options['develop-eggs-directory']], path=[options['develop-eggs-directory']],
newest=self.buildout['buildout'].get('newest') == 'true', newest=b_options.get('newest') == 'true',
allow_hosts=self.allow_hosts, allow_hosts=self.allow_hosts,
**kw) **kw)
...@@ -97,16 +99,19 @@ class Eggs(object): ...@@ -97,16 +99,19 @@ class Eggs(object):
update = install update = install
class Scripts(Eggs):
class ScriptBase(Eggs):
def __init__(self, buildout, name, options): def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
super(Scripts, self).__init__(buildout, name, options) super(ScriptBase, self).__init__(buildout, name, options)
b_options = buildout['buildout']
options['bin-directory'] = buildout['buildout']['bin-directory'] options['bin-directory'] = b_options['bin-directory']
options['_b'] = options['bin-directory'] # backward compat. options['_b'] = options['bin-directory'] # backward compat.
self.extra_paths = [ self.extra_paths = [
os.path.join(buildout['buildout']['directory'], p.strip()) os.path.join(b_options['directory'], p.strip())
for p in options.get('extra-paths', '').split('\n') for p in options.get('extra-paths', '').split('\n')
if p.strip() if p.strip()
] ]
...@@ -115,11 +120,9 @@ class Scripts(Eggs): ...@@ -115,11 +120,9 @@ class Scripts(Eggs):
relative_paths = options.get( relative_paths = options.get(
'relative-paths', 'relative-paths', b_options.get('relative-paths', 'false'))
buildout['buildout'].get('relative-paths', 'false')
)
if relative_paths == 'true': if relative_paths == 'true':
options['buildout-directory'] = buildout['buildout']['directory'] options['buildout-directory'] = b_options['directory']
self._relative_paths = options['buildout-directory'] self._relative_paths = options['buildout-directory']
else: else:
self._relative_paths = '' self._relative_paths = ''
...@@ -128,12 +131,13 @@ class Scripts(Eggs): ...@@ -128,12 +131,13 @@ class Scripts(Eggs):
parse_entry_point = re.compile( parse_entry_point = re.compile(
'([^=]+)=(\w+(?:[.]\w+)*):(\w+(?:[.]\w+)*)$' '([^=]+)=(\w+(?:[.]\w+)*):(\w+(?:[.]\w+)*)$'
).match ).match
def install(self): def install(self):
reqs, ws = self.working_set() reqs, ws = self.working_set()
options = self.options options = self.options
scripts = options.get('scripts') scripts = options.get('scripts')
if scripts or scripts is None: if scripts or scripts is None or options.get('interpreter'):
if scripts is not None: if scripts is not None:
scripts = scripts.split() scripts = scripts.split()
scripts = dict([ scripts = dict([
...@@ -157,7 +161,20 @@ class Scripts(Eggs): ...@@ -157,7 +161,20 @@ class Scripts(Eggs):
name = dist.project_name name = dist.project_name
if name != 'setuptools' and name not in reqs: if name != 'setuptools' and name not in reqs:
reqs.append(name) reqs.append(name)
return self._install(reqs, ws, scripts)
return ()
update = install
def _install(self, reqs, ws, scripts):
# Subclasses implement this.
raise NotImplementedError()
class Scripts(ScriptBase):
def _install(self, reqs, ws, scripts):
options = self.options
return zc.buildout.easy_install.scripts( return zc.buildout.easy_install.scripts(
reqs, ws, options['executable'], reqs, ws, options['executable'],
options['bin-directory'], options['bin-directory'],
...@@ -166,12 +183,9 @@ class Scripts(Eggs): ...@@ -166,12 +183,9 @@ class Scripts(Eggs):
interpreter=options.get('interpreter'), interpreter=options.get('interpreter'),
initialization=options.get('initialization', ''), initialization=options.get('initialization', ''),
arguments=options.get('arguments', ''), arguments=options.get('arguments', ''),
relative_paths=self._relative_paths, relative_paths=self._relative_paths
) )
return ()
update = install
def get_bool(options, name, default=False): def get_bool(options, name, default=False):
value = options.get(name) value = options.get(name)
......
...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ install the demo package using Python 2.4. ...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ install the demo package using Python 2.4.
... index = http://www.python.org/pypi/ ... index = http://www.python.org/pypi/
... ...
... [python2.4] ... [python2.4]
... executable = %(python23)s ... executable = %(python24)s
... ...
... [demo] ... [demo]
... recipe = zc.recipe.egg ... recipe = zc.recipe.egg
...@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ install the demo package using Python 2.4. ...@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ install the demo package using Python 2.4.
... find-links = %(server)s ... find-links = %(server)s
... python = python2.4 ... python = python2.4
... interpreter = py-demo ... interpreter = py-demo
... """ % dict(server=link_server, python23=other_executable)) ... """ % dict(server=link_server, python24=other_executable))
Now, if we run the buildout: Now, if we run the buildout:
......
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