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Commit f753eb8d authored by Jérome Perrin's avatar Jérome Perrin
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recipe/redis: implement promise with redis-cli 

This way we don't need to vendor python-redis (so we don't need to
update it for python3 support).

This also change the options in a backward incompatible way:
 - options are now kebab case ( server_bin -> server-bin )
 - a new cli-bin option holding the full path to redis-cli command
 is required to enable promise
parent 9ab82eb2
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    from __future__ import with_statement
    "Core exceptions raised by the Redis client"
    class RedisError(Exception):
    pass
    class AuthenticationError(RedisError):
    pass
    class ConnectionError(RedisError):
    pass
    class ResponseError(RedisError):
    pass
    class InvalidResponse(RedisError):
    pass
    class DataError(RedisError):
    pass
    class PubSubError(RedisError):
    pass
    class WatchError(RedisError):
    pass
    import socket
    from itertools import chain, imap
    #from redis.exceptions import ConnectionError, ResponseError, InvalidResponse
    try:
    from cStringIO import StringIO
    except ImportError:
    from StringIO import StringIO
    class PythonParser(object):
    "Plain Python parsing class"
    MAX_READ_LENGTH = 1000000
    def __init__(self):
    self._fp = None
    def __del__(self):
    try:
    self.on_disconnect()
    except:
    pass
    def on_connect(self, connection):
    "Called when the socket connects"
    self._fp = connection._sock.makefile('r')
    def on_disconnect(self):
    "Called when the socket disconnects"
    if self._fp is not None:
    self._fp.close()
    self._fp = None
    def read(self, length=None):
    """
    Read a line from the socket is no length is specified,
    otherwise read ``length`` bytes. Always strip away the newlines.
    """
    try:
    if length is not None:
    bytes_left = length + 2 # read the line ending
    if length > self.MAX_READ_LENGTH:
    # apparently reading more than 1MB or so from a windows
    # socket can cause MemoryErrors. See:
    # https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/205
    # read smaller chunks at a time to work around this
    try:
    buf = StringIO()
    while bytes_left > 0:
    read_len = min(bytes_left, self.MAX_READ_LENGTH)
    buf.write(self._fp.read(read_len))
    bytes_left -= read_len
    buf.seek(0)
    return buf.read(length)
    finally:
    buf.close()
    return self._fp.read(bytes_left)[:-2]
    # no length, read a full line
    return self._fp.readline()[:-2]
    except (socket.error, socket.timeout), e:
    raise ConnectionError("Error while reading from socket: %s" % \
    (e.args,))
    def read_response(self):
    response = self.read()
    if not response:
    raise ConnectionError("Socket closed on remote end")
    byte, response = response[0], response[1:]
    # server returned an error
    if byte == '-':
    if response.startswith('ERR '):
    response = response[4:]
    return ResponseError(response)
    if response.startswith('LOADING '):
    # If we're loading the dataset into memory, kill the socket
    # so we re-initialize (and re-SELECT) next time.
    raise ConnectionError("Redis is loading data into memory")
    # single value
    elif byte == '+':
    return response
    # int value
    elif byte == ':':
    return long(response)
    # bulk response
    elif byte == '$':
    length = int(response)
    if length == -1:
    return None
    response = self.read(length)
    return response
    # multi-bulk response
    elif byte == '*':
    length = int(response)
    if length == -1:
    return None
    return [self.read_response() for i in xrange(length)]
    raise InvalidResponse("Protocol Error")
    class HiredisParser(object):
    "Parser class for connections using Hiredis"
    def __del__(self):
    try:
    self.on_disconnect()
    except:
    pass
    def on_connect(self, connection):
    self._sock = connection._sock
    self._reader = hiredis.Reader(
    protocolError=InvalidResponse,
    replyError=ResponseError)
    def on_disconnect(self):
    self._sock = None
    self._reader = None
    def read_response(self):
    if not self._reader:
    raise ConnectionError("Socket closed on remote end")
    response = self._reader.gets()
    while response is False:
    try:
    buffer = self._sock.recv(4096)
    except (socket.error, socket.timeout), e:
    raise ConnectionError("Error while reading from socket: %s" % \
    (e.args,))
    if not buffer:
    raise ConnectionError("Socket closed on remote end")
    self._reader.feed(buffer)
    # proactively, but not conclusively, check if more data is in the
    # buffer. if the data received doesn't end with \n, there's more.
    if not buffer.endswith('\n'):
    continue
    response = self._reader.gets()
    return response
    try:
    import hiredis
    DefaultParser = HiredisParser
    except ImportError:
    DefaultParser = PythonParser
    class Connection(object):
    "Manages TCP communication to and from a Redis server"
    def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=6379, db=0, password=None,
    socket_timeout=None, encoding='utf-8',
    encoding_errors='strict', parser_class=DefaultParser):
    self.host = host
    self.port = port
    self.db = db
    self.password = password
    self.socket_timeout = socket_timeout
    self.encoding = encoding
    self.encoding_errors = encoding_errors
    self._sock = None
    self._parser = parser_class()
    def __del__(self):
    try:
    self.disconnect()
    except:
    pass
    def connect(self):
    "Connects to the Redis server if not already connected"
    if self._sock:
    return
    try:
    sock = self._connect()
    except socket.error, e:
    raise ConnectionError(self._error_message(e))
    self._sock = sock
    self.on_connect()
    def _connect(self):
    "Create a TCP socket connection"
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.settimeout(self.socket_timeout)
    sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
    return sock
    def _error_message(self, exception):
    # args for socket.error can either be (errno, "message")
    # or just "message"
    if len(exception.args) == 1:
    return "Error connecting to %s:%s. %s." % \
    (self.host, self.port, exception.args[0])
    else:
    return "Error %s connecting %s:%s. %s." % \
    (exception.args[0], self.host, self.port, exception.args[1])
    def on_connect(self):
    "Initialize the connection, authenticate and select a database"
    self._parser.on_connect(self)
    # if a password is specified, authenticate
    if self.password:
    self.send_command('AUTH', self.password)
    if self.read_response() != 'OK':
    raise ConnectionError('Invalid Password')
    # if a database is specified, switch to it
    if self.db:
    self.send_command('SELECT', self.db)
    if self.read_response() != 'OK':
    raise ConnectionError('Invalid Database')
    def disconnect(self):
    "Disconnects from the Redis server"
    self._parser.on_disconnect()
    if self._sock is None:
    return
    try:
    self._sock.close()
    except socket.error:
    pass
    self._sock = None
    def send_packed_command(self, command):
    "Send an already packed command to the Redis server"
    if not self._sock:
    self.connect()
    try:
    self._sock.sendall(command)
    except socket.error, e:
    self.disconnect()
    if len(e.args) == 1:
    _errno, errmsg = 'UNKNOWN', e.args[0]
    else:
    _errno, errmsg = e.args
    raise ConnectionError("Error %s while writing to socket. %s." % \
    (_errno, errmsg))
    except:
    self.disconnect()
    raise
    def send_command(self, *args):
    "Pack and send a command to the Redis server"
    self.send_packed_command(self.pack_command(*args))
    def read_response(self):
    "Read the response from a previously sent command"
    try:
    response = self._parser.read_response()
    except:
    self.disconnect()
    raise
    if response.__class__ == ResponseError:
    raise response
    return response
    def encode(self, value):
    "Return a bytestring representation of the value"
    if isinstance(value, unicode):
    return value.encode(self.encoding, self.encoding_errors)
    return str(value)
    def pack_command(self, *args):
    "Pack a series of arguments into a value Redis command"
    command = ['$%s\r\n%s\r\n' % (len(enc_value), enc_value)
    for enc_value in imap(self.encode, args)]
    return '*%s\r\n%s' % (len(command), ''.join(command))
    class UnixDomainSocketConnection(Connection):
    def __init__(self, path='', db=0, password=None,
    socket_timeout=None, encoding='utf-8',
    encoding_errors='strict', parser_class=DefaultParser):
    self.path = path
    self.db = db
    self.password = password
    self.socket_timeout = socket_timeout
    self.encoding = encoding
    self.encoding_errors = encoding_errors
    self._sock = None
    self._parser = parser_class()
    def _connect(self):
    "Create a Unix domain socket connection"
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.settimeout(self.socket_timeout)
    sock.connect(self.path)
    return sock
    def _error_message(self, exception):
    # args for socket.error can either be (errno, "message")
    # or just "message"
    if len(exception.args) == 1:
    return "Error connecting to unix socket: %s. %s." % \
    (self.path, exception.args[0])
    else:
    return "Error %s connecting to unix socket: %s. %s." % \
    (exception.args[0], self.path, exception.args[1])
    # TODO: add ability to block waiting on a connection to be released
    class ConnectionPool(object):
    "Generic connection pool"
    def __init__(self, connection_class=Connection, max_connections=None,
    **connection_kwargs):
    self.connection_class = connection_class
    self.connection_kwargs = connection_kwargs
    self.max_connections = max_connections or 2**31
    self._created_connections = 0
    self._available_connections = []
    self._in_use_connections = set()
    def get_connection(self, command_name, *keys, **options):
    "Get a connection from the pool"
    try:
    connection = self._available_connections.pop()
    except IndexError:
    connection = self.make_connection()
    self._in_use_connections.add(connection)
    return connection
    def make_connection(self):
    "Create a new connection"
    if self._created_connections >= self.max_connections:
    raise ConnectionError("Too many connections")
    self._created_connections += 1
    return self.connection_class(**self.connection_kwargs)
    def release(self, connection):
    "Releases the connection back to the pool"
    self._in_use_connections.remove(connection)
    self._available_connections.append(connection)
    def disconnect(self):
    "Disconnects all connections in the pool"
    all_conns = chain(self._available_connections, self._in_use_connections)
    for connection in all_conns:
    connection.disconnect()
    import datetime
    import time
    import warnings
    from itertools import imap, izip, starmap
    #from redis.connection import ConnectionPool, UnixDomainSocketConnection
    #from redis.exceptions import (
    # ConnectionError,
    # DataError,
    # RedisError,
    # ResponseError,
    # WatchError,
    #)
    def list_or_args(keys, args):
    # returns a single list combining keys and args
    try:
    i = iter(keys)
    # a string can be iterated, but indicates
    # keys wasn't passed as a list
    if isinstance(keys, basestring):
    keys = [keys]
    except TypeError:
    keys = [keys]
    if args:
    keys.extend(args)
    return keys
    def timestamp_to_datetime(response):
    "Converts a unix timestamp to a Python datetime object"
    if not response:
    return None
    try:
    response = int(response)
    except ValueError:
    return None
    return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(response)
    def string_keys_to_dict(key_string, callback):
    return dict.fromkeys(key_string.split(), callback)
    def dict_merge(*dicts):
    merged = {}
    [merged.update(d) for d in dicts]
    return merged
    def parse_debug_object(response):
    "Parse the results of Redis's DEBUG OBJECT command into a Python dict"
    # The 'type' of the object is the first item in the response, but isn't
    # prefixed with a name
    response = 'type:' + response
    response = dict([kv.split(':') for kv in response.split()])
    # parse some expected int values from the string response
    # note: this cmd isn't spec'd so these may not appear in all redis versions
    int_fields = ('refcount', 'serializedlength', 'lru', 'lru_seconds_idle')
    for field in int_fields:
    if field in response:
    response[field] = int(response[field])
    return response
    def parse_object(response, infotype):
    "Parse the results of an OBJECT command"
    if infotype in ('idletime', 'refcount'):
    return int(response)
    return response
    def parse_info(response):
    "Parse the result of Redis's INFO command into a Python dict"
    info = {}
    def get_value(value):
    if ',' not in value:
    return value
    sub_dict = {}
    for item in value.split(','):
    k, v = item.rsplit('=', 1)
    try:
    sub_dict[k] = int(v)
    except ValueError:
    sub_dict[k] = v
    return sub_dict
    for line in response.splitlines():
    if line and not line.startswith('#'):
    key, value = line.split(':')
    try:
    if '.' in value:
    info[key] = float(value)
    else:
    info[key] = int(value)
    except ValueError:
    info[key] = get_value(value)
    return info
    def pairs_to_dict(response):
    "Create a dict given a list of key/value pairs"
    it = iter(response)
    return dict(izip(it, it))
    def zset_score_pairs(response, **options):
    """
    If ``withscores`` is specified in the options, return the response as
    a list of (value, score) pairs
    """
    if not response or not options['withscores']:
    return response
    score_cast_func = options.get('score_cast_func', float)
    it = iter(response)
    return zip(it, imap(score_cast_func, it))
    def int_or_none(response):
    if response is None:
    return None
    return int(response)
    def float_or_none(response):
    if response is None:
    return None
    return float(response)
    def parse_config(response, **options):
    # this is stupid, but don't have a better option right now
    if options['parse'] == 'GET':
    return response and pairs_to_dict(response) or {}
    return response == 'OK'
    class StrictRedis(object):
    """
    Implementation of the Redis protocol.
    This abstract class provides a Python interface to all Redis commands
    and an implementation of the Redis protocol.
    Connection and Pipeline derive from this, implementing how
    the commands are sent and received to the Redis server
    """
    RESPONSE_CALLBACKS = dict_merge(
    string_keys_to_dict(
    'AUTH DEL EXISTS EXPIRE EXPIREAT HDEL HEXISTS HMSET MOVE MSETNX '
    'PERSIST RENAMENX SISMEMBER SMOVE SETEX SETNX SREM ZREM',
    bool
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict(
    'DECRBY GETBIT HLEN INCRBY LINSERT LLEN LPUSHX RPUSHX SADD SCARD '
    'SDIFFSTORE SETBIT SETRANGE SINTERSTORE STRLEN SUNIONSTORE ZADD '
    'ZCARD ZREMRANGEBYRANK ZREMRANGEBYSCORE',
    int
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict(
    # these return OK, or int if redis-server is >=1.3.4
    'LPUSH RPUSH',
    lambda r: isinstance(r, long) and r or r == 'OK'
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict('ZSCORE ZINCRBY', float_or_none),
    string_keys_to_dict(
    'FLUSHALL FLUSHDB LSET LTRIM MSET RENAME '
    'SAVE SELECT SET SHUTDOWN SLAVEOF WATCH UNWATCH',
    lambda r: r == 'OK'
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict('BLPOP BRPOP', lambda r: r and tuple(r) or None),
    string_keys_to_dict('SDIFF SINTER SMEMBERS SUNION',
    lambda r: r and set(r) or set()
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict('ZRANGE ZRANGEBYSCORE ZREVRANGE ZREVRANGEBYSCORE',
    zset_score_pairs
    ),
    string_keys_to_dict('ZRANK ZREVRANK', int_or_none),
    {
    'BGREWRITEAOF': lambda r: \
    r == 'Background rewriting of AOF file started',
    'BGSAVE': lambda r: r == 'Background saving started',
    'BRPOPLPUSH': lambda r: r and r or None,
    'CONFIG': parse_config,
    'DEBUG': parse_debug_object,
    'HGETALL': lambda r: r and pairs_to_dict(r) or {},
    'INFO': parse_info,
    'LASTSAVE': timestamp_to_datetime,
    'OBJECT': parse_object,
    'PING': lambda r: r == 'PONG',
    'RANDOMKEY': lambda r: r and r or None,
    }
    )
    def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=6379,
    db=0, password=None, socket_timeout=None,
    connection_pool=None,
    charset='utf-8', errors='strict', unix_socket_path=None):
    if not connection_pool:
    kwargs = {
    'db': db,
    'password': password,
    'socket_timeout': socket_timeout,
    'encoding': charset,
    'encoding_errors': errors
    }
    # based on input, setup appropriate connection args
    if unix_socket_path:
    kwargs.update({
    'path': unix_socket_path,
    'connection_class': UnixDomainSocketConnection
    })
    else:
    kwargs.update({
    'host': host,
    'port': port
    })
    connection_pool = ConnectionPool(**kwargs)
    self.connection_pool = connection_pool
    self.response_callbacks = self.__class__.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS.copy()
    def set_response_callback(self, command, callback):
    "Set a custom Response Callback"
    self.response_callbacks[command] = callback
    def pipeline(self, transaction=True, shard_hint=None):
    """
    Return a new pipeline object that can queue multiple commands for
    later execution. ``transaction`` indicates whether all commands
    should be executed atomically. Apart from making a group of operations
    atomic, pipelines are useful for reducing the back-and-forth overhead
    between the client and server.
    """
    return StrictPipeline(
    self.connection_pool,
    self.response_callbacks,
    transaction,
    shard_hint)
    def transaction(self, func, *watches, **kwargs):
    """
    Convenience method for executing the callable `func` as a transaction
    while watching all keys specified in `watches`. The 'func' callable
    should expect a single arguement which is a Pipeline object.
    """
    shard_hint = kwargs.pop('shard_hint', None)
    with self.pipeline(True, shard_hint) as pipe:
    while 1:
    try:
    pipe.watch(*watches)
    func(pipe)
    return pipe.execute()
    except WatchError:
    continue
    def lock(self, name, timeout=None, sleep=0.1):
    """
    Return a new Lock object using key ``name`` that mimics
    the behavior of threading.Lock.
    If specified, ``timeout`` indicates a maximum life for the lock.
    By default, it will remain locked until release() is called.
    ``sleep`` indicates the amount of time to sleep per loop iteration
    when the lock is in blocking mode and another client is currently
    holding the lock.
    """
    return Lock(self, name, timeout=timeout, sleep=sleep)
    def pubsub(self, shard_hint=None):
    """
    Return a Publish/Subscribe object. With this object, you can
    subscribe to channels and listen for messages that get published to
    them.
    """
    return PubSub(self.connection_pool, shard_hint)
    #### COMMAND EXECUTION AND PROTOCOL PARSING ####
    def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
    "Execute a command and return a parsed response"
    pool = self.connection_pool
    command_name = args[0]
    connection = pool.get_connection(command_name, **options)
    try:
    connection.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
    except ConnectionError:
    connection.disconnect()
    connection.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
    finally:
    pool.release(connection)
    def parse_response(self, connection, command_name, **options):
    "Parses a response from the Redis server"
    response = connection.read_response()
    if command_name in self.response_callbacks:
    return self.response_callbacks[command_name](response, **options)
    return response
    #### SERVER INFORMATION ####
    def bgrewriteaof(self):
    "Tell the Redis server to rewrite the AOF file from data in memory."
    return self.execute_command('BGREWRITEAOF')
    def bgsave(self):
    """
    Tell the Redis server to save its data to disk. Unlike save(),
    this method is asynchronous and returns immediately.
    """
    return self.execute_command('BGSAVE')
    def config_get(self, pattern="*"):
    "Return a dictionary of configuration based on the ``pattern``"
    return self.execute_command('CONFIG', 'GET', pattern, parse='GET')
    def config_set(self, name, value):
    "Set config item ``name`` with ``value``"
    return self.execute_command('CONFIG', 'SET', name, value, parse='SET')
    def dbsize(self):
    "Returns the number of keys in the current database"
    return self.execute_command('DBSIZE')
    def debug_object(self, key):
    "Returns version specific metainformation about a give key"
    return self.execute_command('DEBUG', 'OBJECT', key)
    def delete(self, *names):
    "Delete one or more keys specified by ``names``"
    return self.execute_command('DEL', *names)
    __delitem__ = delete
    def echo(self, value):
    "Echo the string back from the server"
    return self.execute_command('ECHO', value)
    def flushall(self):
    "Delete all keys in all databases on the current host"
    return self.execute_command('FLUSHALL')
    def flushdb(self):
    "Delete all keys in the current database"
    return self.execute_command('FLUSHDB')
    def info(self):
    "Returns a dictionary containing information about the Redis server"
    return self.execute_command('INFO')
    def lastsave(self):
    """
    Return a Python datetime object representing the last time the
    Redis database was saved to disk
    """
    return self.execute_command('LASTSAVE')
    def object(self, infotype, key):
    "Return the encoding, idletime, or refcount about the key"
    return self.execute_command('OBJECT', infotype, key, infotype=infotype)
    def ping(self):
    "Ping the Redis server"
    return self.execute_command('PING')
    def save(self):
    """
    Tell the Redis server to save its data to disk,
    blocking until the save is complete
    """
    return self.execute_command('SAVE')
    def shutdown(self):
    "Shutdown the server"
    try:
    self.execute_command('SHUTDOWN')
    except ConnectionError:
    # a ConnectionError here is expected
    return
    raise RedisError("SHUTDOWN seems to have failed.")
    def slaveof(self, host=None, port=None):
    """
    Set the server to be a replicated slave of the instance identified
    by the ``host`` and ``port``. If called without arguements, the
    instance is promoted to a master instead.
    """
    if host is None and port is None:
    return self.execute_command("SLAVEOF", "NO", "ONE")
    return self.execute_command("SLAVEOF", host, port)
    #### BASIC KEY COMMANDS ####
    def append(self, key, value):
    """
    Appends the string ``value`` to the value at ``key``. If ``key``
    doesn't already exist, create it with a value of ``value``.
    Returns the new length of the value at ``key``.
    """
    return self.execute_command('APPEND', key, value)
    def decr(self, name, amount=1):
    """
    Decrements the value of ``key`` by ``amount``. If no key exists,
    the value will be initialized as 0 - ``amount``
    """
    return self.execute_command('DECRBY', name, amount)
    def exists(self, name):
    "Returns a boolean indicating whether key ``name`` exists"
    return self.execute_command('EXISTS', name)
    __contains__ = exists
    def expire(self, name, time):
    "Set an expire flag on key ``name`` for ``time`` seconds"
    return self.execute_command('EXPIRE', name, time)
    def expireat(self, name, when):
    """
    Set an expire flag on key ``name``. ``when`` can be represented
    as an integer indicating unix time or a Python datetime object.
    """
    if isinstance(when, datetime.datetime):
    when = int(time.mktime(when.timetuple()))
    return self.execute_command('EXPIREAT', name, when)
    def get(self, name):
    """
    Return the value at key ``name``, or None if the key doesn't exist
    """
    return self.execute_command('GET', name)
    def __getitem__(self, name):
    """
    Return the value at key ``name``, raises a KeyError if the key
    doesn't exist.
    """
    value = self.get(name)
    if value:
    return value
    raise KeyError(name)
    def getbit(self, name, offset):
    "Returns a boolean indicating the value of ``offset`` in ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('GETBIT', name, offset)
    def getset(self, name, value):
    """
    Set the value at key ``name`` to ``value`` if key doesn't exist
    Return the value at key ``name`` atomically
    """
    return self.execute_command('GETSET', name, value)
    def incr(self, name, amount=1):
    """
    Increments the value of ``key`` by ``amount``. If no key exists,
    the value will be initialized as ``amount``
    """
    return self.execute_command('INCRBY', name, amount)
    def keys(self, pattern='*'):
    "Returns a list of keys matching ``pattern``"
    return self.execute_command('KEYS', pattern)
    def mget(self, keys, *args):
    """
    Returns a list of values ordered identically to ``keys``
    """
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('MGET', *keys)
    def mset(self, mapping):
    "Sets each key in the ``mapping`` dict to its corresponding value"
    items = []
    for pair in mapping.iteritems():
    items.extend(pair)
    return self.execute_command('MSET', *items)
    def msetnx(self, mapping):
    """
    Sets each key in the ``mapping`` dict to its corresponding value if
    none of the keys are already set
    """
    items = []
    for pair in mapping.iteritems():
    items.extend(pair)
    return self.execute_command('MSETNX', *items)
    def move(self, name, db):
    "Moves the key ``name`` to a different Redis database ``db``"
    return self.execute_command('MOVE', name, db)
    def persist(self, name):
    "Removes an expiration on ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('PERSIST', name)
    def randomkey(self):
    "Returns the name of a random key"
    return self.execute_command('RANDOMKEY')
    def rename(self, src, dst):
    """
    Rename key ``src`` to ``dst``
    """
    return self.execute_command('RENAME', src, dst)
    def renamenx(self, src, dst):
    "Rename key ``src`` to ``dst`` if ``dst`` doesn't already exist"
    return self.execute_command('RENAMENX', src, dst)
    def set(self, name, value):
    "Set the value at key ``name`` to ``value``"
    return self.execute_command('SET', name, value)
    __setitem__ = set
    def setbit(self, name, offset, value):
    """
    Flag the ``offset`` in ``name`` as ``value``. Returns a boolean
    indicating the previous value of ``offset``.
    """
    value = value and 1 or 0
    return self.execute_command('SETBIT', name, offset, value)
    def setex(self, name, time, value):
    """
    Set the value of key ``name`` to ``value``
    that expires in ``time`` seconds
    """
    return self.execute_command('SETEX', name, time, value)
    def setnx(self, name, value):
    "Set the value of key ``name`` to ``value`` if key doesn't exist"
    return self.execute_command('SETNX', name, value)
    def setrange(self, name, offset, value):
    """
    Overwrite bytes in the value of ``name`` starting at ``offset`` with
    ``value``. If ``offset`` plus the length of ``value`` exceeds the
    length of the original value, the new value will be larger than before.
    If ``offset`` exceeds the length of the original value, null bytes
    will be used to pad between the end of the previous value and the start
    of what's being injected.
    Returns the length of the new string.
    """
    return self.execute_command('SETRANGE', name, offset, value)
    def strlen(self, name):
    "Return the number of bytes stored in the value of ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('STRLEN', name)
    def substr(self, name, start, end=-1):
    """
    Return a substring of the string at key ``name``. ``start`` and ``end``
    are 0-based integers specifying the portion of the string to return.
    """
    return self.execute_command('SUBSTR', name, start, end)
    def ttl(self, name):
    "Returns the number of seconds until the key ``name`` will expire"
    return self.execute_command('TTL', name)
    def type(self, name):
    "Returns the type of key ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('TYPE', name)
    def watch(self, *names):
    """
    Watches the values at keys ``names``, or None if the key doesn't exist
    """
    warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('Call WATCH from a Pipeline object'))
    def unwatch(self):
    """
    Unwatches the value at key ``name``, or None of the key doesn't exist
    """
    warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('Call UNWATCH from a Pipeline object'))
    #### LIST COMMANDS ####
    def blpop(self, keys, timeout=0):
    """
    LPOP a value off of the first non-empty list
    named in the ``keys`` list.
    If none of the lists in ``keys`` has a value to LPOP, then block
    for ``timeout`` seconds, or until a value gets pushed on to one
    of the lists.
    If timeout is 0, then block indefinitely.
    """
    if timeout is None:
    timeout = 0
    if isinstance(keys, basestring):
    keys = [keys]
    else:
    keys = list(keys)
    keys.append(timeout)
    return self.execute_command('BLPOP', *keys)
    def brpop(self, keys, timeout=0):
    """
    RPOP a value off of the first non-empty list
    named in the ``keys`` list.
    If none of the lists in ``keys`` has a value to LPOP, then block
    for ``timeout`` seconds, or until a value gets pushed on to one
    of the lists.
    If timeout is 0, then block indefinitely.
    """
    if timeout is None:
    timeout = 0
    if isinstance(keys, basestring):
    keys = [keys]
    else:
    keys = list(keys)
    keys.append(timeout)
    return self.execute_command('BRPOP', *keys)
    def brpoplpush(self, src, dst, timeout=0):
    """
    Pop a value off the tail of ``src``, push it on the head of ``dst``
    and then return it.
    This command blocks until a value is in ``src`` or until ``timeout``
    seconds elapse, whichever is first. A ``timeout`` value of 0 blocks
    forever.
    """
    if timeout is None:
    timeout = 0
    return self.execute_command('BRPOPLPUSH', src, dst, timeout)
    def lindex(self, name, index):
    """
    Return the item from list ``name`` at position ``index``
    Negative indexes are supported and will return an item at the
    end of the list
    """
    return self.execute_command('LINDEX', name, index)
    def linsert(self, name, where, refvalue, value):
    """
    Insert ``value`` in list ``name`` either immediately before or after
    [``where``] ``refvalue``
    Returns the new length of the list on success or -1 if ``refvalue``
    is not in the list.
    """
    return self.execute_command('LINSERT', name, where, refvalue, value)
    def llen(self, name):
    "Return the length of the list ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('LLEN', name)
    def lpop(self, name):
    "Remove and return the first item of the list ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('LPOP', name)
    def lpush(self, name, *values):
    "Push ``values`` onto the head of the list ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('LPUSH', name, *values)
    def lpushx(self, name, value):
    "Push ``value`` onto the head of the list ``name`` if ``name`` exists"
    return self.execute_command('LPUSHX', name, value)
    def lrange(self, name, start, end):
    """
    Return a slice of the list ``name`` between
    position ``start`` and ``end``
    ``start`` and ``end`` can be negative numbers just like
    Python slicing notation
    """
    return self.execute_command('LRANGE', name, start, end)
    def lrem(self, name, count, value):
    """
    Remove the first ``count`` occurrences of elements equal to ``value``
    from the list stored at ``name``.
    The count argument influences the operation in the following ways:
    count > 0: Remove elements equal to value moving from head to tail.
    count < 0: Remove elements equal to value moving from tail to head.
    count = 0: Remove all elements equal to value.
    """
    return self.execute_command('LREM', name, count, value)
    def lset(self, name, index, value):
    "Set ``position`` of list ``name`` to ``value``"
    return self.execute_command('LSET', name, index, value)
    def ltrim(self, name, start, end):
    """
    Trim the list ``name``, removing all values not within the slice
    between ``start`` and ``end``
    ``start`` and ``end`` can be negative numbers just like
    Python slicing notation
    """
    return self.execute_command('LTRIM', name, start, end)
    def rpop(self, name):
    "Remove and return the last item of the list ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('RPOP', name)
    def rpoplpush(self, src, dst):
    """
    RPOP a value off of the ``src`` list and atomically LPUSH it
    on to the ``dst`` list. Returns the value.
    """
    return self.execute_command('RPOPLPUSH', src, dst)
    def rpush(self, name, *values):
    "Push ``values`` onto the tail of the list ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('RPUSH', name, *values)
    def rpushx(self, name, value):
    "Push ``value`` onto the tail of the list ``name`` if ``name`` exists"
    return self.execute_command('RPUSHX', name, value)
    def sort(self, name, start=None, num=None, by=None, get=None,
    desc=False, alpha=False, store=None):
    """
    Sort and return the list, set or sorted set at ``name``.
    ``start`` and ``num`` allow for paging through the sorted data
    ``by`` allows using an external key to weight and sort the items.
    Use an "*" to indicate where in the key the item value is located
    ``get`` allows for returning items from external keys rather than the
    sorted data itself. Use an "*" to indicate where int he key
    the item value is located
    ``desc`` allows for reversing the sort
    ``alpha`` allows for sorting lexicographically rather than numerically
    ``store`` allows for storing the result of the sort into
    the key ``store``
    """
    if (start is not None and num is None) or \
    (num is not None and start is None):
    raise RedisError("``start`` and ``num`` must both be specified")
    pieces = [name]
    if by is not None:
    pieces.append('BY')
    pieces.append(by)
    if start is not None and num is not None:
    pieces.append('LIMIT')
    pieces.append(start)
    pieces.append(num)
    if get is not None:
    # If get is a string assume we want to get a single value.
    # Otherwise assume it's an interable and we want to get multiple
    # values. We can't just iterate blindly because strings are
    # iterable.
    if isinstance(get, basestring):
    pieces.append('GET')
    pieces.append(get)
    else:
    for g in get:
    pieces.append('GET')
    pieces.append(g)
    if desc:
    pieces.append('DESC')
    if alpha:
    pieces.append('ALPHA')
    if store is not None:
    pieces.append('STORE')
    pieces.append(store)
    return self.execute_command('SORT', *pieces)
    #### SET COMMANDS ####
    def sadd(self, name, *values):
    "Add ``value(s)`` to set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SADD', name, *values)
    def scard(self, name):
    "Return the number of elements in set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SCARD', name)
    def sdiff(self, keys, *args):
    "Return the difference of sets specified by ``keys``"
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SDIFF', *keys)
    def sdiffstore(self, dest, keys, *args):
    """
    Store the difference of sets specified by ``keys`` into a new
    set named ``dest``. Returns the number of keys in the new set.
    """
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SDIFFSTORE', dest, *keys)
    def sinter(self, keys, *args):
    "Return the intersection of sets specified by ``keys``"
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SINTER', *keys)
    def sinterstore(self, dest, keys, *args):
    """
    Store the intersection of sets specified by ``keys`` into a new
    set named ``dest``. Returns the number of keys in the new set.
    """
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SINTERSTORE', dest, *keys)
    def sismember(self, name, value):
    "Return a boolean indicating if ``value`` is a member of set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SISMEMBER', name, value)
    def smembers(self, name):
    "Return all members of the set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SMEMBERS', name)
    def smove(self, src, dst, value):
    "Move ``value`` from set ``src`` to set ``dst`` atomically"
    return self.execute_command('SMOVE', src, dst, value)
    def spop(self, name):
    "Remove and return a random member of set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SPOP', name)
    def srandmember(self, name):
    "Return a random member of set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SRANDMEMBER', name)
    def srem(self, name, *values):
    "Remove ``values`` from set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('SREM', name, *values)
    def sunion(self, keys, *args):
    "Return the union of sets specifiued by ``keys``"
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SUNION', *keys)
    def sunionstore(self, dest, keys, *args):
    """
    Store the union of sets specified by ``keys`` into a new
    set named ``dest``. Returns the number of keys in the new set.
    """
    keys = list_or_args(keys, args)
    return self.execute_command('SUNIONSTORE', dest, *keys)
    #### SORTED SET COMMANDS ####
    def zadd(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Set any number of score, element-name pairs to the key ``name``. Pairs
    can be specified in two ways:
    As *args, in the form of: score1, name1, score2, name2, ...
    or as **kwargs, in the form of: name1=score1, name2=score2, ...
    The following example would add four values to the 'my-key' key:
    redis.zadd('my-key', 1.1, 'name1', 2.2, 'name2', name3=3.3, name4=4.4)
    """
    pieces = []
    if args:
    if len(args) % 2 != 0:
    raise RedisError("ZADD requires an equal number of "
    "values and scores")
    pieces.extend(args)
    for pair in kwargs.iteritems():
    pieces.append(pair[1])
    pieces.append(pair[0])
    return self.execute_command('ZADD', name, *pieces)
    def zcard(self, name):
    "Return the number of elements in the sorted set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('ZCARD', name)
    def zcount(self, name, min, max):
    return self.execute_command('ZCOUNT', name, min, max)
    def zincrby(self, name, value, amount=1):
    "Increment the score of ``value`` in sorted set ``name`` by ``amount``"
    return self.execute_command('ZINCRBY', name, amount, value)
    def zinterstore(self, dest, keys, aggregate=None):
    """
    Intersect multiple sorted sets specified by ``keys`` into
    a new sorted set, ``dest``. Scores in the destination will be
    aggregated based on the ``aggregate``, or SUM if none is provided.
    """
    return self._zaggregate('ZINTERSTORE', dest, keys, aggregate)
    def zrange(self, name, start, end, desc=False, withscores=False,
    score_cast_func=float):
    """
    Return a range of values from sorted set ``name`` between
    ``start`` and ``end`` sorted in ascending order.
    ``start`` and ``end`` can be negative, indicating the end of the range.
    ``desc`` a boolean indicating whether to sort the results descendingly
    ``withscores`` indicates to return the scores along with the values.
    The return type is a list of (value, score) pairs
    ``score_cast_func`` a callable used to cast the score return value
    """
    if desc:
    return self.zrevrange(name, start, end, withscores)
    pieces = ['ZRANGE', name, start, end]
    if withscores:
    pieces.append('withscores')
    options = {'withscores': withscores, 'score_cast_func': score_cast_func}
    return self.execute_command(*pieces, **options)
    def zrangebyscore(self, name, min, max,
    start=None, num=None, withscores=False, score_cast_func=float):
    """
    Return a range of values from the sorted set ``name`` with scores
    between ``min`` and ``max``.
    If ``start`` and ``num`` are specified, then return a slice
    of the range.
    ``withscores`` indicates to return the scores along with the values.
    The return type is a list of (value, score) pairs
    `score_cast_func`` a callable used to cast the score return value
    """
    if (start is not None and num is None) or \
    (num is not None and start is None):
    raise RedisError("``start`` and ``num`` must both be specified")
    pieces = ['ZRANGEBYSCORE', name, min, max]
    if start is not None and num is not None:
    pieces.extend(['LIMIT', start, num])
    if withscores:
    pieces.append('withscores')
    options = {'withscores': withscores, 'score_cast_func': score_cast_func}
    return self.execute_command(*pieces, **options)
    def zrank(self, name, value):
    """
    Returns a 0-based value indicating the rank of ``value`` in sorted set
    ``name``
    """
    return self.execute_command('ZRANK', name, value)
    def zrem(self, name, *values):
    "Remove member ``values`` from sorted set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('ZREM', name, *values)
    def zremrangebyrank(self, name, min, max):
    """
    Remove all elements in the sorted set ``name`` with ranks between
    ``min`` and ``max``. Values are 0-based, ordered from smallest score
    to largest. Values can be negative indicating the highest scores.
    Returns the number of elements removed
    """
    return self.execute_command('ZREMRANGEBYRANK', name, min, max)
    def zremrangebyscore(self, name, min, max):
    """
    Remove all elements in the sorted set ``name`` with scores
    between ``min`` and ``max``. Returns the number of elements removed.
    """
    return self.execute_command('ZREMRANGEBYSCORE', name, min, max)
    def zrevrange(self, name, start, num, withscores=False,
    score_cast_func=float):
    """
    Return a range of values from sorted set ``name`` between
    ``start`` and ``num`` sorted in descending order.
    ``start`` and ``num`` can be negative, indicating the end of the range.
    ``withscores`` indicates to return the scores along with the values
    The return type is a list of (value, score) pairs
    ``score_cast_func`` a callable used to cast the score return value
    """
    pieces = ['ZREVRANGE', name, start, num]
    if withscores:
    pieces.append('withscores')
    options = {'withscores': withscores, 'score_cast_func': score_cast_func}
    return self.execute_command(*pieces, **options)
    def zrevrangebyscore(self, name, max, min,
    start=None, num=None, withscores=False, score_cast_func=float):
    """
    Return a range of values from the sorted set ``name`` with scores
    between ``min`` and ``max`` in descending order.
    If ``start`` and ``num`` are specified, then return a slice
    of the range.
    ``withscores`` indicates to return the scores along with the values.
    The return type is a list of (value, score) pairs
    ``score_cast_func`` a callable used to cast the score return value
    """
    if (start is not None and num is None) or \
    (num is not None and start is None):
    raise RedisError("``start`` and ``num`` must both be specified")
    pieces = ['ZREVRANGEBYSCORE', name, max, min]
    if start is not None and num is not None:
    pieces.extend(['LIMIT', start, num])
    if withscores:
    pieces.append('withscores')
    options = {'withscores': withscores, 'score_cast_func': score_cast_func}
    return self.execute_command(*pieces, **options)
    def zrevrank(self, name, value):
    """
    Returns a 0-based value indicating the descending rank of
    ``value`` in sorted set ``name``
    """
    return self.execute_command('ZREVRANK', name, value)
    def zscore(self, name, value):
    "Return the score of element ``value`` in sorted set ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('ZSCORE', name, value)
    def zunionstore(self, dest, keys, aggregate=None):
    """
    Union multiple sorted sets specified by ``keys`` into
    a new sorted set, ``dest``. Scores in the destination will be
    aggregated based on the ``aggregate``, or SUM if none is provided.
    """
    return self._zaggregate('ZUNIONSTORE', dest, keys, aggregate)
    def _zaggregate(self, command, dest, keys, aggregate=None):
    pieces = [command, dest, len(keys)]
    if isinstance(keys, dict):
    keys, weights = keys.keys(), keys.values()
    else:
    weights = None
    pieces.extend(keys)
    if weights:
    pieces.append('WEIGHTS')
    pieces.extend(weights)
    if aggregate:
    pieces.append('AGGREGATE')
    pieces.append(aggregate)
    return self.execute_command(*pieces)
    #### HASH COMMANDS ####
    def hdel(self, name, *keys):
    "Delete ``keys`` from hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HDEL', name, *keys)
    def hexists(self, name, key):
    "Returns a boolean indicating if ``key`` exists within hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HEXISTS', name, key)
    def hget(self, name, key):
    "Return the value of ``key`` within the hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HGET', name, key)
    def hgetall(self, name):
    "Return a Python dict of the hash's name/value pairs"
    return self.execute_command('HGETALL', name)
    def hincrby(self, name, key, amount=1):
    "Increment the value of ``key`` in hash ``name`` by ``amount``"
    return self.execute_command('HINCRBY', name, key, amount)
    def hkeys(self, name):
    "Return the list of keys within hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HKEYS', name)
    def hlen(self, name):
    "Return the number of elements in hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HLEN', name)
    def hset(self, name, key, value):
    """
    Set ``key`` to ``value`` within hash ``name``
    Returns 1 if HSET created a new field, otherwise 0
    """
    return self.execute_command('HSET', name, key, value)
    def hsetnx(self, name, key, value):
    """
    Set ``key`` to ``value`` within hash ``name`` if ``key`` does not
    exist. Returns 1 if HSETNX created a field, otherwise 0.
    """
    return self.execute_command("HSETNX", name, key, value)
    def hmset(self, name, mapping):
    """
    Sets each key in the ``mapping`` dict to its corresponding value
    in the hash ``name``
    """
    if not mapping:
    raise DataError("'hmset' with 'mapping' of length 0")
    items = []
    for pair in mapping.iteritems():
    items.extend(pair)
    return self.execute_command('HMSET', name, *items)
    def hmget(self, name, keys):
    "Returns a list of values ordered identically to ``keys``"
    return self.execute_command('HMGET', name, *keys)
    def hvals(self, name):
    "Return the list of values within hash ``name``"
    return self.execute_command('HVALS', name)
    def publish(self, channel, message):
    """
    Publish ``message`` on ``channel``.
    Returns the number of subscribers the message was delivered to.
    """
    return self.execute_command('PUBLISH', channel, message)
    class Redis(StrictRedis):
    """
    Provides backwards compatibility with older versions of redis-py that
    changed arguments to some commands to be more Pythonic, sane, or by
    accident.
    """
    # Overridden callbacks
    RESPONSE_CALLBACKS = dict_merge(
    StrictRedis.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS,
    {
    'TTL': lambda r: r != -1 and r or None,
    }
    )
    def pipeline(self, transaction=True, shard_hint=None):
    """
    Return a new pipeline object that can queue multiple commands for
    later execution. ``transaction`` indicates whether all commands
    should be executed atomically. Apart from making a group of operations
    atomic, pipelines are useful for reducing the back-and-forth overhead
    between the client and server.
    """
    return Pipeline(
    self.connection_pool,
    self.response_callbacks,
    transaction,
    shard_hint)
    def setex(self, name, value, time):
    """
    Set the value of key ``name`` to ``value``
    that expires in ``time`` seconds
    """
    return self.execute_command('SETEX', name, time, value)
    def lrem(self, name, value, num=0):
    """
    Remove the first ``num`` occurrences of elements equal to ``value``
    from the list stored at ``name``.
    The ``num`` argument influences the operation in the following ways:
    num > 0: Remove elements equal to value moving from head to tail.
    num < 0: Remove elements equal to value moving from tail to head.
    num = 0: Remove all elements equal to value.
    """
    return self.execute_command('LREM', name, num, value)
    def zadd(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    NOTE: The order of arguments differs from that of the official ZADD
    command. For backwards compatability, this method accepts arguments
    in the form of name1, score1, name2, score2, while the official Redis
    documents expects score1, name1, score2, name2.
    If you're looking to use the standard syntax, consider using the
    StrictRedis class. See the API Reference section of the docs for more
    information.
    Set any number of element-name, score pairs to the key ``name``. Pairs
    can be specified in two ways:
    As *args, in the form of: name1, score1, name2, score2, ...
    or as **kwargs, in the form of: name1=score1, name2=score2, ...
    The following example would add four values to the 'my-key' key:
    redis.zadd('my-key', 'name1', 1.1, 'name2', 2.2, name3=3.3, name4=4.4)
    """
    pieces = []
    if args:
    if len(args) % 2 != 0:
    raise RedisError("ZADD requires an equal number of "
    "values and scores")
    pieces.extend(reversed(args))
    for pair in kwargs.iteritems():
    pieces.append(pair[1])
    pieces.append(pair[0])
    return self.execute_command('ZADD', name, *pieces)
    class PubSub(object):
    """
    PubSub provides publish, subscribe and listen support to Redis channels.
    After subscribing to one or more channels, the listen() method will block
    until a message arrives on one of the subscribed channels. That message
    will be returned and it's safe to start listening again.
    """
    def __init__(self, connection_pool, shard_hint=None):
    self.connection_pool = connection_pool
    self.shard_hint = shard_hint
    self.connection = None
    self.channels = set()
    self.patterns = set()
    self.subscription_count = 0
    self.subscribe_commands = set(
    ('subscribe', 'psubscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'punsubscribe')
    )
    def __del__(self):
    try:
    # if this object went out of scope prior to shutting down
    # subscriptions, close the connection manually before
    # returning it to the connection pool
    if self.connection and (self.channels or self.patterns):
    self.connection.disconnect()
    self.reset()
    except:
    pass
    def reset(self):
    if self.connection:
    self.connection_pool.release(self.connection)
    self.connection = None
    def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
    "Execute a publish/subscribe command"
    if self.connection is None:
    self.connection = self.connection_pool.get_connection(
    'pubsub',
    self.shard_hint
    )
    connection = self.connection
    try:
    connection.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response()
    except ConnectionError:
    connection.disconnect()
    # Connect manually here. If the Redis server is down, this will
    # fail and raise a ConnectionError as desired.
    connection.connect()
    # resubscribe to all channels and patterns before
    # resending the current command
    for channel in self.channels:
    self.subscribe(channel)
    for pattern in self.patterns:
    self.psubscribe(pattern)
    connection.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response()
    def parse_response(self):
    "Parse the response from a publish/subscribe command"
    response = self.connection.read_response()
    if response[0] in self.subscribe_commands:
    self.subscription_count = response[2]
    # if we've just unsubscribed from the remaining channels,
    # release the connection back to the pool
    if not self.subscription_count:
    self.reset()
    return response
    def psubscribe(self, patterns):
    "Subscribe to all channels matching any pattern in ``patterns``"
    if isinstance(patterns, basestring):
    patterns = [patterns]
    for pattern in patterns:
    self.patterns.add(pattern)
    return self.execute_command('PSUBSCRIBE', *patterns)
    def punsubscribe(self, patterns=[]):
    """
    Unsubscribe from any channel matching any pattern in ``patterns``.
    If empty, unsubscribe from all channels.
    """
    if isinstance(patterns, basestring):
    patterns = [patterns]
    for pattern in patterns:
    try:
    self.patterns.remove(pattern)
    except KeyError:
    pass
    return self.execute_command('PUNSUBSCRIBE', *patterns)
    def subscribe(self, channels):
    "Subscribe to ``channels``, waiting for messages to be published"
    if isinstance(channels, basestring):
    channels = [channels]
    for channel in channels:
    self.channels.add(channel)
    return self.execute_command('SUBSCRIBE', *channels)
    def unsubscribe(self, channels=[]):
    """
    Unsubscribe from ``channels``. If empty, unsubscribe
    from all channels
    """
    if isinstance(channels, basestring):
    channels = [channels]
    for channel in channels:
    try:
    self.channels.remove(channel)
    except KeyError:
    pass
    return self.execute_command('UNSUBSCRIBE', *channels)
    def listen(self):
    "Listen for messages on channels this client has been subscribed to"
    while self.subscription_count:
    r = self.parse_response()
    if r[0] == 'pmessage':
    msg = {
    'type': r[0],
    'pattern': r[1],
    'channel': r[2],
    'data': r[3]
    }
    else:
    msg = {
    'type': r[0],
    'pattern': None,
    'channel': r[1],
    'data': r[2]
    }
    yield msg
    class BasePipeline(object):
    """
    Pipelines provide a way to transmit multiple commands to the Redis server
    in one transmission. This is convenient for batch processing, such as
    saving all the values in a list to Redis.
    All commands executed within a pipeline are wrapped with MULTI and EXEC
    calls. This guarantees all commands executed in the pipeline will be
    executed atomically.
    Any command raising an exception does *not* halt the execution of
    subsequent commands in the pipeline. Instead, the exception is caught
    and its instance is placed into the response list returned by execute().
    Code iterating over the response list should be able to deal with an
    instance of an exception as a potential value. In general, these will be
    ResponseError exceptions, such as those raised when issuing a command
    on a key of a different datatype.
    """
    UNWATCH_COMMANDS = set(('DISCARD', 'EXEC', 'UNWATCH'))
    def __init__(self, connection_pool, response_callbacks, transaction,
    shard_hint):
    self.connection_pool = connection_pool
    self.connection = None
    self.response_callbacks = response_callbacks
    self.transaction = transaction
    self.shard_hint = shard_hint
    self.watching = False
    self.reset()
    def __enter__(self):
    return self
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
    self.reset()
    def __del__(self):
    try:
    self.reset()
    except:
    pass
    def reset(self):
    self.command_stack = []
    # make sure to reset the connection state in the event that we were
    # watching something
    if self.watching and self.connection:
    try:
    # call this manually since our unwatch or
    # immediate_execute_command methods can call reset()
    self.connection.send_command('UNWATCH')
    self.connection.read_response()
    except ConnectionError:
    # disconnect will also remove any previous WATCHes
    self.connection.disconnect()
    # clean up the other instance attributes
    self.watching = False
    self.explicit_transaction = False
    # we can safely return the connection to the pool here since we're
    # sure we're no longer WATCHing anything
    if self.connection:
    self.connection_pool.release(self.connection)
    self.connection = None
    def multi(self):
    """
    Start a transactional block of the pipeline after WATCH commands
    are issued. End the transactional block with `execute`.
    """
    if self.explicit_transaction:
    raise RedisError('Cannot issue nested calls to MULTI')
    if self.command_stack:
    raise RedisError('Commands without an initial WATCH have already '
    'been issued')
    self.explicit_transaction = True
    def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if (self.watching or args[0] == 'WATCH') and \
    not self.explicit_transaction:
    return self.immediate_execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
    return self.pipeline_execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
    def immediate_execute_command(self, *args, **options):
    """
    Execute a command immediately, but don't auto-retry on a
    ConnectionError if we're already WATCHing a variable. Used when
    issuing WATCH or subsequent commands retrieving their values but before
    MULTI is called.
    """
    command_name = args[0]
    conn = self.connection
    # if this is the first call, we need a connection
    if not conn:
    conn = self.connection_pool.get_connection(command_name,
    self.shard_hint)
    self.connection = conn
    try:
    conn.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response(conn, command_name, **options)
    except ConnectionError:
    conn.disconnect()
    # if we're not already watching, we can safely retry the command
    # assuming it was a connection timeout
    if not self.watching:
    conn.send_command(*args)
    return self.parse_response(conn, command_name, **options)
    self.reset()
    raise
    def pipeline_execute_command(self, *args, **options):
    """
    Stage a command to be executed when execute() is next called
    Returns the current Pipeline object back so commands can be
    chained together, such as:
    pipe = pipe.set('foo', 'bar').incr('baz').decr('bang')
    At some other point, you can then run: pipe.execute(),
    which will execute all commands queued in the pipe.
    """
    self.command_stack.append((args, options))
    return self
    def _execute_transaction(self, connection, commands):
    all_cmds = ''.join(starmap(connection.pack_command,
    [args for args, options in commands]))
    connection.send_packed_command(all_cmds)
    # we don't care about the multi/exec any longer
    commands = commands[1:-1]
    # parse off the response for MULTI and all commands prior to EXEC.
    # the only data we care about is the response the EXEC
    # which is the last command
    for i in range(len(commands)+1):
    self.parse_response(connection, '_')
    # parse the EXEC.
    response = self.parse_response(connection, '_')
    if response is None:
    raise WatchError("Watched variable changed.")
    if len(response) != len(commands):
    raise ResponseError("Wrong number of response items from "
    "pipeline execution")
    # We have to run response callbacks manually
    data = []
    for r, cmd in izip(response, commands):
    if not isinstance(r, Exception):
    args, options = cmd
    command_name = args[0]
    if command_name in self.response_callbacks:
    r = self.response_callbacks[command_name](r, **options)
    data.append(r)
    return data
    def _execute_pipeline(self, connection, commands):
    # build up all commands into a single request to increase network perf
    all_cmds = ''.join(starmap(connection.pack_command,
    [args for args, options in commands]))
    connection.send_packed_command(all_cmds)
    return [self.parse_response(connection, args[0], **options)
    for args, options in commands]
    def parse_response(self, connection, command_name, **options):
    result = StrictRedis.parse_response(
    self, connection, command_name, **options)
    if command_name in self.UNWATCH_COMMANDS:
    self.watching = False
    elif command_name == 'WATCH':
    self.watching = True
    return result
    def execute(self):
    "Execute all the commands in the current pipeline"
    stack = self.command_stack
    if self.transaction or self.explicit_transaction:
    stack = [(('MULTI', ), {})] + stack + [(('EXEC', ), {})]
    execute = self._execute_transaction
    else:
    execute = self._execute_pipeline
    conn = self.connection
    if not conn:
    conn = self.connection_pool.get_connection('MULTI', self.shard_hint)
    # assign to self.connection so reset() releases the connection
    # back to the pool after we're done
    self.connection = conn
    try:
    return execute(conn, stack)
    except ConnectionError:
    conn.disconnect()
    # if we were watching a variable, the watch is no longer valid since
    # this connection has died. raise a WatchError, which indicates
    # the user should retry his transaction. If this is more than a
    # temporary failure, the WATCH that the user next issue will fail,
    # propegating the real ConnectionError
    if self.watching:
    raise WatchError("A ConnectionError occured on while watching "
    "one or more keys")
    # otherwise, it's safe to retry since the transaction isn't
    # predicated on any state
    return execute(conn, stack)
    finally:
    self.reset()
    def watch(self, *names):
    """
    Watches the values at keys ``names``
    """
    if self.explicit_transaction:
    raise RedisError('Cannot issue a WATCH after a MULTI')
    return self.execute_command('WATCH', *names)
    def unwatch(self):
    """
    Unwatches all previously specified keys
    """
    return self.watching and self.execute_command('UNWATCH') or True
    class StrictPipeline(BasePipeline, StrictRedis):
    "Pipeline for the StrictRedis class"
    pass
    class Pipeline(BasePipeline, Redis):
    "Pipeline for the Redis class"
    pass
    class LockError(RedisError):
    "Errors thrown from the Lock"
    pass
    class Lock(object):
    """
    A shared, distributed Lock. Using Redis for locking allows the Lock
    to be shared across processes and/or machines.
    It's left to the user to resolve deadlock issues and make sure
    multiple clients play nicely together.
    """
    LOCK_FOREVER = float(2**31+1) # 1 past max unix time
    def __init__(self, redis, name, timeout=None, sleep=0.1):
    """
    Create a new Lock instnace named ``name`` using the Redis client
    supplied by ``redis``.
    ``timeout`` indicates a maximum life for the lock.
    By default, it will remain locked until release() is called.
    ``sleep`` indicates the amount of time to sleep per loop iteration
    when the lock is in blocking mode and another client is currently
    holding the lock.
    Note: If using ``timeout``, you should make sure all the hosts
    that are running clients have their time synchronized with a network time
    service like ntp.
    """
    self.redis = redis
    self.name = name
    self.acquired_until = None
    self.timeout = timeout
    self.sleep = sleep
    if self.timeout and self.sleep > self.timeout:
    raise LockError("'sleep' must be less than 'timeout'")
    def __enter__(self):
    return self.acquire()
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
    self.release()
    def acquire(self, blocking=True):
    """
    Use Redis to hold a shared, distributed lock named ``name``.
    Returns True once the lock is acquired.
    If ``blocking`` is False, always return immediately. If the lock
    was acquired, return True, otherwise return False.
    """
    sleep = self.sleep
    timeout = self.timeout
    while 1:
    unixtime = int(time.time())
    if timeout:
    timeout_at = unixtime + timeout
    else:
    timeout_at = Lock.LOCK_FOREVER
    timeout_at = float(timeout_at)
    if self.redis.setnx(self.name, timeout_at):
    self.acquired_until = timeout_at
    return True
    # We want blocking, but didn't acquire the lock
    # check to see if the current lock is expired
    existing = float(self.redis.get(self.name) or 1)
    if existing < unixtime:
    # the previous lock is expired, attempt to overwrite it
    existing = float(self.redis.getset(self.name, timeout_at) or 1)
    if existing < unixtime:
    # we successfully acquired the lock
    self.acquired_until = timeout_at
    return True
    if not blocking:
    return False
    time.sleep(sleep)
    def release(self):
    "Releases the already acquired lock"
    if self.acquired_until is None:
    raise ValueError("Cannot release an unlocked lock")
    existing = float(self.redis.get(self.name) or 1)
    # if the lock time is in the future, delete the lock
    if existing >= self.acquired_until:
    self.redis.delete(self.name)
    self.acquired_until = None
    #print "TOTOTOTOTOTO"
    slapos/recipe/redis/__init__.py
    View file @ f753eb8d
    ......@@ -33,22 +33,23 @@ class Recipe(GenericBaseRecipe):
    def install(self):
    path_list = []
    if not self.optionIsTrue('use_passwd', False):
    if not self.optionIsTrue('use-passwd', False):
    master_passwd = "# masterauth <master-password>"
    else:
    master_passwd = "masterauth %s" % self.options['passwd']
    config_file = self.options['config_file'].strip()
    configuration = dict(pid_file=self.options['pid_file'],
    port=self.options['port'],
    ipv6=self.options['ipv6'],
    server_dir=self.options['server_dir'],
    log_file=self.options['log_file'],
    master_passwd=master_passwd
    config_file = self.options['config-file'].strip()
    configuration = dict(
    pid_file=self.options['pid-file'],
    port=self.options['port'],
    ipv6=self.options['ipv6'],
    server_dir=self.options['server-dir'],
    log_file=self.options['log-file'],
    master_passwd=master_passwd
    )
    if self.options.get('unixsocket'):
    unixsocket = "unixsocket %s\nunixsocketperm 700" % self.options['unixsocket']
    unixsocket = "unixsocket %s\nunixsocketperm 700" % self.options['unixsocket']
    else:
    unixsocket = ""
    unixsocket = ""
    configuration['unixsocket'] = unixsocket
    config = self.createFile(config_file,
    ......@@ -58,28 +59,31 @@ class Recipe(GenericBaseRecipe):
    redis = self.createWrapper(
    self.options['wrapper'],
    (self.options['server_bin'], config_file),
    (self.options['server-bin'], config_file),
    )
    path_list.append(redis)
    promise_script = self.options.get('promise_wrapper', '').strip()
    promise_script = self.options.get('promise-wrapper', '').strip()
    if promise_script:
    promise = self.createPythonScript(
    args = [
    self.options['cli-bin'],
    '-h',
    self.options['ipv6'],
    '-p',
    self.options['port'],
    ]
    if self.options.get('unixsocket'):
    args.extend(('-s', self.options['unixsocket']))
    args.extend((
    'publish',
    'Promise-Service',
    'SlapOS Promise',
    ))
    promise = self.createWrapper(
    promise_script,
    __name__ + '.promise',
    (self.options['ipv6'], int(self.options['port']),
    self.options.get('unixsocket'))
    args,
    )
    path_list.append(promise)
    return path_list
    def promise(host, port, unixsocket):
    from .MyRedis2410 import Redis
    try:
    r = Redis(host=host, port=port, unix_socket_path=unixsocket, db=0)
    r.publish("Promise-Service","SlapOS Promise")
    r.connection_pool.disconnect()
    except Exception as e:
    sys.exit(e)
    slapos/test/recipe/test_redis.py 0 → 100755
    View file @ f753eb8d
    import functools
    import os
    import shutil
    import tempfile
    import unittest
    import zc.buildout.testing
    class TestRedis(unittest.TestCase):
    def getConfig(self):
    return {
    'config-file': self.getTempPath('redis.cfg'),
    'pid-file': self.getTempPath('redis.pid'),
    'port': 1234,
    'ipv6': '::1',
    'server-dir': self.getTempPath('srv'),
    'log-file': self.getTempPath('redis.log'),
    'wrapper': self.getTempPath('wrapper'),
    'server-bin': '/path/to/bin/redis-server',
    }
    def setUp(self):
    self.tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.tmp_dir)
    self.getTempPath = functools.partial(os.path.join, self.tmp_dir)
    self.buildout = buildout = zc.buildout.testing.Buildout()
    self.config = self.getConfig()
    buildout['redis'] = self.config
    from slapos.recipe import redis
    self.recipe = redis.Recipe(buildout, "redis", buildout['redis'])
    def test_install(self):
    self.installed = self.recipe.install()
    redis_cfg = self.installed[0]
    self.assertEqual(redis_cfg, self.config['config-file'])
    with open(redis_cfg) as f:
    self.assertIn(self.config['pid-file'], f.read())
    wrapper = self.installed[1]
    self.assertEqual(wrapper, self.getConfig()['wrapper'])
    with open(wrapper) as f:
    self.assertIn('/path/to/bin/redis-server', f.read())
    class TestRedisWithUnixSocket(TestRedis):
    def getConfig(self):
    return dict(
    super(TestRedisWithUnixSocket, self).getConfig(),
    unixsocket=self.getTempPath('redis.sock'))
    class TestRedisWithPassword(TestRedis):
    def getConfig(self):
    return dict(
    super(TestRedisWithPassword, self).getConfig(), passwd='secret')
    class TestRedisWithPromise(TestRedis):
    def getConfig(self):
    return dict(
    super(TestRedisWithPromise, self).getConfig(), **{
    'cli-bin': '/path/to/bin/redis-cli',
    'promise-wrapper': self.getTempPath('promise-wrapper')
    })
    def test_install(self):
    super(TestRedisWithPromise, self).test_install()
    promise_wrapper = self.installed[2]
    self.assertEqual(promise_wrapper, self.getConfig()['promise-wrapper'])
    with open(promise_wrapper) as f:
    self.assertIn('/path/to/bin/redis-cli', f.read())
    class TestRedisWithUnixSocketAndPromise(TestRedisWithPromise):
    def getConfig(self):
    return dict(
    super(TestRedisWithUnixSocketAndPromise, self).getConfig(),
    unixsocket=self.getTempPath('redis.sock'))
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