Relative Links in the Wiki Are Broken

- [ ] #16568 (!4050) Relative links in wiki are broken
    - [x] Investigate issue

  
    - [x] Implementation / Fix

        - [x] Write (failing) tests for `WikiLinkFilter`
        - [x] Link to `./bar` should either get rewritten correctly or left alone
        - [x] Link to `./bar.md` should maybe get rewritten correctly (is left alone currently)
        - [x] Link to `bar.md` should get rewritten correctly


            - [x] Check if this indeed a bug

    - [x] Make sure CI is green
    - [x] Assign to endboss

    - [x] Wait for review

    - [x] Implement review feedback
    - [ ] Wait for merge


See merge request !4050