Initial transpiler PoC. Supports most usual Python structures, and a basic...

Initial transpiler PoC. Supports most usual Python structures, and a basic builtins module is provided.

.clang-format

+---
+Language: Cpp
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+IndentWidth: 2
+UseTab: Never
+---
\ No newline at end of file

.clang-tidy

+Checks: '-google-explicit-constructor -misc-no-recursion'
\ No newline at end of file

.gitignore

+.idea
\ No newline at end of file

rt/examples/.gitignore

+*
+!/**/
+!*.*
+!Makefile
+*.o
\ No newline at end of file

rt/examples/Makefile.g++-11

 CXX=g++-11
 CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -fwhole-program -flto -Wall -Wextra -Werror -std=c++20 -fcoroutines -I../include
 LDLIBS=-pthread -luring -lfmt
+
+%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+%: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+cat: cat.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+fork: fork.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+fork_exceptions: fork_exceptions.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+fork_variations: fork_variations.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+future_awaited: future_awaited.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+future_detached: future_detached.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+loop: loop.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
+
+naive_fibonacci_fork: naive_fibonacci_fork.cpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS)
\ No newline at end of file

rt/include/python/builtins.hpp

+//
+// Created by Tom on 07/03/2023.
+//
+
+#ifndef TYPON_BUILTINS_HPP
+#define TYPON_BUILTINS_HPP
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <optional>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+using namespace std::literals;
+
+template<typename T>
+concept PyIterator = requires(T t) {
+    { t.py_next() } -> std::same_as<std::optional<T>>;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept PyIterable = requires(T t) {
+    { t.py_iter() } -> PyIterator;
+};
+
+template<PyIterable T, PyIterator U>
+U iter(const T &t) {
+    return t.py_iter();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+concept PyLen = requires(const T &t) {
+    { t.py_len() } -> std::same_as<size_t>;
+};
+
+template<PyLen T>
+size_t len(const T &t) {
+    return t.py_len();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void print_to(const T &x, std::ostream &s) {
+    s << x;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Boolean = std::same_as<T, bool>;
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Printable = requires(const T &x, std::ostream &s) {
+    { x.py_print(s) } -> std::same_as<void>;
+};
+
+template<Printable T>
+void print_to(const T &x, std::ostream &s) {
+    x.py_print(s);
+}
+
+template<Boolean T>
+void print_to(const T &x, std::ostream &s) {
+    s << (x ? "True" : "False");
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+std::string str(const T &x) {
+    std::stringstream s;
+    print_to(x, s);
+    return s.str();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+class PyList : public std::vector<T> {
+public:
+    PyList(std::vector<T> &&v) : std::vector<T>(std::move(v)) {}
+
+    PyList(std::initializer_list<T> &&v) : std::vector<T>(std::move(v)) {}
+
+    operator std::vector<T>() const {
+        return std::vector<T>(this->begin(), this->end());
+    }
+
+    operator std::vector<T> &() {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<std::vector<T> *>(this);
+    }
+
+    size_t py_len() const {
+        return this->size();
+    }
+
+    void py_print(std::ostream &s) const {
+        s << '[';
+        if (this->size() > 0) {
+            print_to(this->operator[](0), s);
+            for (size_t i = 1; i < this->size(); i++) {
+                s << ", ";
+                print_to(this->operator[](i), s);
+            }
+        }
+        s << ']';
+    }
+
+    PyList<T> operator+(const PyList<T> &other) const {
+        std::vector<T> v;
+        v.reserve(this->size() + other.size());
+        v.insert(v.end(), this->begin(), this->end());
+        v.insert(v.end(), other.begin(), other.end());
+        return PyList<T>(std::move(v));
+    }
+
+    PyList<T> operator*(size_t n) const {
+        std::vector<T> v;
+        v.reserve(this->size() * n);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            v.insert(v.end(), this->begin(), this->end());
+        }
+        return PyList<T>(std::move(v));
+    }
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class PySet : public std::unordered_set<T> {
+public:
+    PySet(std::unordered_set<T> &&s) : std::unordered_set<T>(std::move(s)) {}
+
+    PySet(std::initializer_list<T> &&s) : std::unordered_set<T>(std::move(s)) {}
+
+    operator std::unordered_set<T>() const {
+        return std::unordered_set<T>(this->begin(), this->end());
+    }
+
+    size_t py_len() const {
+        return this->size();
+    }
+
+    bool py_contains(const T &t) const {
+        return this->find(t) != this->end();
+    }
+
+    class iterator {
+    public:
+        using value_type = T;
+        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+        using pointer = T *;
+        using reference = T &;
+        using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
+
+        iterator(typename std::unordered_set<T>::iterator it) : _it(it) {}
+
+        iterator &operator++() {
+            _it++;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        iterator operator++(int) {
+            iterator tmp = *this;
+            _it++;
+            return tmp;
+        }
+
+        bool operator==(const iterator &rhs) const {
+            return _it == rhs._it;
+        }
+
+        bool operator!=(const iterator &rhs) const {
+            return _it != rhs._it;
+        }
+
+        const T &operator*() const {
+            return *_it;
+        }
+
+        const T *operator->() const {
+            return &*_it;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        typename std::unordered_set<T>::iterator _it;
+    };
+
+    iterator py_iter() const {
+        return this->begin();
+    }
+
+    void py_print(std::ostream &s) const {
+        s << '{';
+        if (this->size() > 0) {
+            print_to(*this->begin(), s);
+            for (auto it = ++this->begin(); it != this->end(); it++) {
+                s << ", ";
+                print_to(*it, s);
+            }
+        }
+        s << '}';
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename K, typename V>
+class PyDict : public std::unordered_map<K, V> {
+public:
+    PyDict(std::unordered_map<K, V> &&m) : std::unordered_map<K, V>(std::move(m)) {}
+
+    PyDict(std::initializer_list<std::pair<const K, V>> m) : std::unordered_map<K, V>(m) {}
+
+    operator std::unordered_map<K, V>() const {
+        return std::unordered_map<K, V>(this->begin(), this->end());
+    }
+
+    operator std::unordered_map<K, V> &() {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<std::unordered_map<K, V> *>(this);
+    }
+
+    size_t py_len() const {
+        return this->size();
+    }
+
+    bool py_contains(const K &k) const {
+        return this->find(k) != this->end();
+    }
+
+    class iterator {
+    public:
+        using value_type = std::pair<K, V>;
+        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+        using pointer = std::pair<K, V> *;
+        using reference = std::pair<K, V> &;
+        using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
+
+        iterator(typename std::unordered_map<K, V>::iterator it) : _it(it) {}
+
+        iterator &operator++() {
+            _it++;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        iterator operator++(int) {
+            iterator tmp = *this;
+            _it++;
+            return tmp;
+        }
+
+        bool operator==(const iterator &rhs) const {
+            return _it == rhs._it;
+        }
+
+        bool operator!=(const iterator &rhs) const {
+            return _it != rhs._it;
+        }
+
+        const std::pair<K, V> &operator*() const {
+            return *_it;
+        }
+
+        const std::pair<K, V> *operator->() const {
+            return &*_it;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        typename std::unordered_map<K, V>::iterator _it;
+    };
+
+    iterator py_iter() const {
+        return this->begin();
+    }
+
+    void py_print(std::ostream &s) const {
+        s << '{';
+        if (this->size() > 0) {
+            print_to(this->begin()->first, s);
+            s << ": ";
+            print_to(this->begin()->second, s);
+            for (auto it = ++this->begin(); it != this->end(); it++) {
+                s << ", ";
+                print_to(it->first, s);
+                s << ": ";
+                print_to(it->second, s);
+            }
+        }
+        s << '}';
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename K, typename V>
+PyDict(std::initializer_list<std::pair<K, V>>) -> PyDict<K, V>;
+
+void print() {
+    std::cout << '\n';
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename ... Args>
+void print(T const &head, Args const &... args) {
+    print_to(head, std::cout);
+    (((std::cout << ' '), print_to(args, std::cout)), ...);
+    std::cout << '\n';
+}
+
+bool is_cpp() {
+    return true;
+}
+
+#endif //TYPON_BUILTINS_HPP

trans/.gitignore

+__pycache__
\ No newline at end of file

trans/main.py

+print("Main")
\ No newline at end of file

trans/requirements.txt

 clang-format==15.0.7

trans/test_runner.py

+# coding: utf-8
+from os import system
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from transpiler import transpile
+from transpiler.format import format_code
+
+# print(format_code("int x = 2 + ((3 * 5));;;"))
+
+def run_tests():
+    for path in Path('tests').glob('*.py'):
+        print(path.name)
+        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            res = format_code(transpile(f.read()))
+        name_cpp = path.with_suffix('.cpp')
+        with open(name_cpp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fcpp:
+            fcpp.write(res)
+        name_bin = path.with_suffix('').as_posix()
+        cmd = f"bash -c 'g++ -I../rt/include -std=c++20 -o {name_bin} {name_cpp.as_posix()}'"
+        commands = [
+            cmd,
+            f"bash -c 'PYTHONPATH=. python3 ./{path.as_posix()}'",
+            f"bash -c './{name_bin}'",
+            f"scp ./{name_bin} tom@192.168.139.128:/tmp/{name_bin}",  # TODO: temporary test suite. Will fix.
+            f"bash -c 'ssh tom@192.168.139.128 \"chmod +x /tmp/{name_bin} && /tmp/{name_bin}\"'"
+        ]
+        for cmd in commands:
+            if system(cmd) != 0:
+                print(f"Error running command: {cmd}")
+                break
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_tests()

trans/tests/.gitignore

+*
+!/**/
+!*.*
+*.cpp
\ No newline at end of file

trans/tests/builtins_test.py

+# coding: utf-8
+
+from typon import is_cpp
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # todo: 0x55 & 7 == 5
+    print("C++   " if is_cpp() else "Python",
+          "res=", 5, ".", True, [4, 5, 6], {7, 8, 9}, [1, 2] + [3, 4], [5, 6] * 3, {1: 7, 9: 3}, 0x55 & 7 == 5)
+    print()
\ No newline at end of file

trans/tests/naive_fibonacci_fork.py

+from typon import fork, sync
+
+
+#def fibo(n: int) -> int:
+#    if n < 2:
+#        return n
+#    a = fork(lambda: fibo(n - 1))
+#    b = fork(lambda: fibo(n - 2))
+#    sync()
+#    return a + b
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("res=", 5, ".")
\ No newline at end of file

trans/transpiler/format.py

+# coding: utf-8
+import subprocess
+
+import clang_format
+
+clang = clang_format._get_executable("clang-format")  # noqa
+
+
+def format_code(code: str) -> str:
+    return subprocess.check_output([clang, "-style=LLVM"], input=code.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")

trans/typon/__init__.py

+from typing import Callable, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+def fork(_f: Callable[[], T]) -> T:
+    # stub
+    pass
+
+
+def sync():
+    # stub
+    pass
+
+
+def is_cpp():
+    return False