__init__.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Vifib SARL and Contributors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# WARNING: This program as such is intended to be used by professional
# programmers who take the whole responsibility of assessing all potential
# consequences resulting from its eventual inadequacies and bugs
# End users who are looking for a ready-to-use solution with commercial
# guarantees and support are strongly advised to contract a Free Software
# Service Company
#
# This program is Free Software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
#
##############################################################################
from optparse import OptionParser, Option
from xml_marshaller import xml_marshaller
from pwd import getpwnam
import ConfigParser
import grp
import logging
import netaddr
import netifaces
import os
import random
import slapos.slap as slap
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import time

class OS(object):
  _os = os

  def __init__(self, config):
    self._dry_run = config.dry_run
    self._verbose = config.verbose
    self._logger = config.logger
    add = self._addWrapper
    add('chown')
    add('chmod')
    add('makedirs')
    add('mkdir')

  def _addWrapper(self, name):
    def wrapper(*args, **kw):
      if self._verbose:
        arg_list = [repr(x) for x in args] + [
          '%s=%r' % (x, y) for x, y in kw.iteritems()]
        self._logger.debug('%s(%s)' % (
          name,
          ', '.join(arg_list)
        ))
      if not self._dry_run:
        getattr(self._os, name)(*args, **kw)
    setattr(self, name, wrapper)

  def __getattr__(self, name):
    return getattr(self._os, name)

class SlapError(Exception):
  """
  Slap error
  """
  def __init__(self, message):
    self.msg = message

class UsageError(SlapError):
  pass

class ExecError(SlapError):
  pass

def callAndRead(argument_list, raise_on_error=True):
  popen = subprocess.Popen(argument_list, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
      stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  result = popen.communicate()[0]
  if raise_on_error and popen.returncode != 0:
    raise ValueError('Issue during invoking %r, result was:\n%s' % (argument_list, result))
  return popen.returncode, result

def isGlobalScopeAddress(a):
  """Returns True if a is global scope IP v4/6 address"""
  ip = netaddr.IPAddress(a)
  return not ip.is_link_local() and not ip.is_loopback() and \
      not ip.is_reserved() and ip.is_unicast()

def netmaskToPrefixIPv4(netmask):
  """Convert string represented netmask to its integer prefix"""
  return netaddr.strategy.ipv4.netmask_to_prefix[
          netaddr.strategy.ipv4.str_to_int(netmask)]

def netmaskToPrefixIPv6(netmask):
  """Convert string represented netmask to its integer prefix"""
  return netaddr.strategy.ipv6.netmask_to_prefix[
          netaddr.strategy.ipv6.str_to_int(netmask)]

def _getDict(instance):
  """
  Serialize an object instance into dictionaries. List and dict will remains
  the same, basic type too. But encapsulated object will be returned as dict.
  Set, collections and other aren't handle for now.

  Args:
    instance: an object of any type.

  Returns:
    A dictionary if the given object wasn't a list, a list otherwise.
  """
  if isinstance(instance, list):
    return [_getDict(item) for item in instance]

  elif isinstance(instance, dict):
    result = {}
    for key in instance.keys():
      result[key] = _getDict(instance[key])
    return result

  else:
    try:

      result = {}
      for key in instance.__dict__.keys():
        result[key] = _getDict(instance.__dict__[key])
      return result

    except AttributeError:
      return instance

class Error(Exception):
  "Base class for exceptions in this module."
  def __str__(self):
    return self.message

class NoAddressOnBridge(Error):
  """
  Exception raised if there's not address on the bridge to construct IPv6
  address with.

  Attributes:
    brige: String, the name of the bridge.
  """

  def __init__(self, bridge):
    self.message = 'No IPv6 found on bridge %s to construct IPv6 with.' % bridge

class AddressGenerationError(Error):
  """
  Exception raised if the generation of an IPv6 based on the prefix obtained
  from the bridge failed.

  Attributes:
    addr: String, the invalid address the exception is raised for.
  """
  def __init__(self, addr):
    self.message = 'Generated IPv6 %s seems not to be a valid IP.' % addr

class Computer:
  "Object representing the computer"

  def __init__(self, reference, bridge=None, addr = None, netmask = None):
    """
    Attributes:
      reference: String, the reference of the computer.
      bridge: String, if it has one, the name of the computer's bridge.
    """
    self.reference = str(reference)
    self.bridge = bridge
    self.partition_list = []
    self.address = addr
    self.netmask = netmask

  def __getinitargs__(self):
    return (self.reference, self.bridge)

  def getAddress(self):
    """
    Return a list of the bridge address not attributed to any partition, (which
    are therefore free for the computer itself).

    Returns:
      False if the bridge isn't available, else the list of the free addresses.
    """
    if self.bridge is None:
      return dict(addr=self.address, netmask=self.netmask)

    computer_partition_address_list = []
    for partition in self.partition_list:
      for address in partition.address_list:
        if netaddr.valid_ipv6(address['addr']):
          computer_partition_address_list.append(address['addr'])
    # Going through addresses of the computer's bridge interface
    for address_dict in self.bridge.getGlobalScopeAddressList():
      # Comparing with computer's partition addresses
      if address_dict['addr'] not in computer_partition_address_list:
        return address_dict

    return None

  def send(self, config):
    """
    Send a marshalled dictionary of the computer object serialized via_getDict.
    """

    slap_instance = slap.slap()
    connection_dict = {}
    if config.key_file and config.cert_file:
      connection_dict.update(
        key_file=config.key_file,
        cert_file=config.cert_file)
    slap_instance.initializeConnection(config.master_url,
      **connection_dict)
    slap_computer = slap_instance.registerComputer(self.reference)
    if config.dry_run:
      return
    return slap_computer.updateConfiguration(
        xml_marshaller.dumps(_getDict(self)))

  def dump(self, path_to_xml):
    """
    Dump the computer object to an xml file via xml_marshaller.

    Args:
      path_to_xml: String, path to the file to load.
      users: List of User, list of user needed to be add to the dump
          (even if they are not related to any tap interface).
    """

    computer_dict = _getDict(self)
    output_file = open(path_to_xml,'w')
    output_file.write(xml_marshaller.dumps(computer_dict))
    output_file.close()

  @classmethod
  def load(cls, path_to_xml, reference):
    """
    Create a computer object from a valid xml file.

    Arg:
      path_to_xml: String, a path to a valid file containing
          a valid configuration.

    Return:
      A Computer object if the path where pointing on a valid
          file, False otherwise.
    """

    dumped_dict = xml_marshaller.loads(open(path_to_xml).read())

    # Reconstructing the computer object from the xml
    computer = Computer(
        reference = reference,
        addr = dumped_dict['address'],
        netmask = dumped_dict['netmask'],
    )

    for partition_dict in dumped_dict['partition_list']:

      if partition_dict['user']:
        user = User(partition_dict['user']['name'])
      else:
        user = User('root')

      if partition_dict['tap']:
        tap = Tap(partition_dict['tap']['name'])
      else:
        tap = Tap(partition_dict['reference'])

      address_list = partition_dict['address_list']

      partition = Partition(
          reference = partition_dict['reference'],
          path = partition_dict['path'],
          user = user,
          address_list = address_list,
          tap = tap,
      )

      computer.partition_list.append(partition)

    return computer

  def construct(self, alter_user=True, alter_network=True):
    """
    Construct the computer object as it is.
    """
    if alter_network and self.address is not None:
      self.bridge.addAddr(self.address, self.netmask)

    for path in self.instance_root, self.software_root: 
      if not os.path.exists(path):
        os.makedirs(path, 0755)
      else:
        os.chmod(path, 0755)

    # own self.software_root by slapsoft
    slapsoft = User('slapsoft')
    slapsoft.path = self.software_root
    if alter_user:
      slapsoft.create()
      slapsoft_pw = getpwnam(slapsoft.name)
      os.chown(self.software_root, slapsoft_pw.pw_uid, slapsoft_pw.pw_gid)
    os.chmod(self.software_root, 0755)

    for partition in self.partition_list:
      # Reconstructing User's
      partition.path = os.path.join(self.instance_root, partition.reference)
      partition.user.setPath(partition.path)
      partition.user.additional_group_list = [slapsoft.name]
      if alter_user:
        partition.user.create()

      # Reconstructing Tap
      if partition.user and partition.user.isAvailable():
        owner = partition.user
      else:
        owner = User('root')

      if alter_network:
        partition.tap.createWithOwner(owner)
        self.bridge.addTap(partition.tap)

      # Reconstructing partition's directory
      partition.createPath(alter_user)

      # Reconstructing partition's address
      # There should be two addresses on each Computer Partition:
      #  * global IPv6
      #  * local IPv4, took from slapformat:ipv4_local_network
      if len(partition.address_list) == 0:
        # regenerate
        partition.address_list.append(self.bridge.addIPv4LocalAddress())
        partition.address_list.append(self.bridge.addAddr())
      elif alter_network:
        # regenerate list of addresses
        old_partition_address_list = partition.address_list
        partition.address_list = []
        if len(old_partition_address_list) != 2:
          raise ValueError('There should be exactly 2 stored addresses')
        if not any([netaddr.valid_ipv6(q['addr']) for q in old_partition_address_list]):
          raise ValueError('Not valid ipv6 addresses loaded')
        if not any([netaddr.valid_ipv4(q['addr']) for q in old_partition_address_list]):
          raise ValueError('Not valid ipv6 addresses loaded')
        for address in old_partition_address_list:
          if netaddr.valid_ipv6(address['addr']):
            partition.address_list.append(self.bridge.addAddr(address['addr'],
              address['netmask']))
          elif netaddr.valid_ipv4(address['addr']):
            partition.address_list.append(self.bridge.addIPv4LocalAddress(address['addr']))
          else:
            raise ValueError('Address %r is incorrect' % address['addr'])

class Partition:
  "Represent a computer partition"

  def __init__(self, reference, path, user, address_list, tap):
    """
    Attributes:
      reference: String, the name of the partition.
      path: String, the path to the partition folder.
      user: User, the user linked to this partition.
      address_list: List of associated IP addresses.
      tap: Tap, the tap interface linked to this partition.
    """

    self.reference = str(reference)
    self.path = str(path)
    self.user = user
    self.address_list = address_list or []
    self.tap = tap

  def __getinitargs__(self):
    return (self.reference, self.path, self.user, self.address_list, self.tap)

  def createPath(self, alter_user=True):
    """
    Create the directory of the partition, assign to the partition user and give
    it the 750 permission. In case if path exists just modifies it.
    """

    self.path = os.path.abspath(self.path)
    owner = self.user if self.user else User('root')
    if not os.path.exists(self.path):
      os.mkdir(self.path, 0750)
    if alter_user:
      owner_pw = getpwnam(owner.name)
      os.chown(self.path, owner_pw.pw_uid, owner_pw.pw_gid)
    os.chmod(self.path, 0750)

class User:
  "User: represent and manipulate a user on the system."

  def __init__(self, user_name, additional_group_list=None):
    """
    Attributes:
        user_name: string, the name of the user, who will have is home in
    """
    self.name = str(user_name)
    self.additional_group_list = additional_group_list

  def __getinitargs__(self):
    return (self.name,)

  def setPath(self, path):
    self.path = path

  def create(self):
    """
    Create a user on the system who will be named after the self.name with its
    own group and directory.

    Returns:
        True: if the user creation went right
    """
    # XXX: This method shall be no-op in case if all is correctly setup
    #      This method shall check if all is correctly done
    #      This method shall not reset groups, just add them
    try:
      grp.getgrnam(self.name)
    except KeyError:
      callAndRead(['groupadd', self.name])

    user_parameter_list = ['-d', self.path, '-g', self.name, '-s', '/bin/false']
    if self.additional_group_list is not None:
      user_parameter_list.extend(['-G', ','.join(self.additional_group_list)])
    user_parameter_list.append(self.name)
    try:
      getpwnam(self.name)
    except KeyError:
      callAndRead(['useradd'] + user_parameter_list)
    else:
      callAndRead(['usermod'] + user_parameter_list)

    return True

  def isAvailable(self):
    """
    Determine the availability of a user on the system

    Return:
        True: if available
        False: otherwise
    """

    try:
      getpwnam(self.name)
      return True

    except KeyError:
      return False

class Tap:
  "Tap represent a tap interface on the system"

  def __init__(self, tap_name):
    """
    Attributes:
        tap_name: String, the name of the tap interface.
        user: User, the owner of the tap interface.
    """

    self.name = str(tap_name)

  def __getinitargs__(self):
    return (self.name,)

  def createWithOwner(self,owner):
    """
    Create a tap interface on the system.

    Return:
        True: Everything went right.
    """

    # some systems does not have -p switch for tunctl
    #callAndRead(['tunctl', '-p', '-t', self.name, '-u', owner.name])
    check_file = '/sys/devices/virtual/net/%s/owner' % self.name
    owner_id = None
    if os.path.exists(check_file):
      try:
        owner_id = int(open(check_file).read().strip())
      except Exception:
        pass
    if (owner_id is None) or (owner_id != getpwnam(owner.name).pw_uid):
      callAndRead(['tunctl', '-t', self.name, '-u', owner.name])
    callAndRead(['ip', 'link', 'set', self.name, 'up'])

    return True

class Bridge:
  "Bridge represent a bridge on the system"

  def __init__(self, name, ipv4_local_network):
    """
    Attributes:
        name: String, the name of the bridge
    """

    self.name = str(name)
    self.ipv4_local_network = ipv4_local_network

  def __getinitargs__(self):
    return (self.name,)

  def getIPv4LocalAddressList(self):
    """Returns currently configured local IPv4 addresses which are in ipv4_local_network"""
    if not socket.AF_INET in netifaces.ifaddresses(self.name):
      return []
    return [dict(addr=q['addr'], netmask=q['netmask']) for q in
      netifaces.ifaddresses(self.name)[socket.AF_INET] if netaddr.IPAddress(
        q['addr'], 4) in netaddr.glob_to_iprange(
          netaddr.cidr_to_glob(self.ipv4_local_network))]

  def getGlobalScopeAddressList(self):
    """Returns currently configured global scope IPv6 addresses"""
    address_list = [q for q in netifaces.ifaddresses(self.name)[socket.AF_INET6]
        if isGlobalScopeAddress(q['addr'].split('%')[0])]
    # XXX: Missing implementation of Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses as
    # defined in http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4193.txt
    # XXX: XXX: XXX: IT IS DISALLOWED TO IMPLEMENT link-local addresses as
    # Linux and BSD are possibly wrongly implementing it -- it is "too local"
    # it is impossible to listen or access it on same node
    # XXX: IT IS DISALLOWED to implement ad hoc solution like inventing node
    # local addresses or anything which does not exists in RFC!
    return address_list

  def getInterfaceList(self):
    """Returns list of interfaces already present on bridge"""
    interface_list = []
    returncode, result = callAndRead(['brctl', 'show'])
    in_bridge = False
    for line in result.split('\n'):
      if len(line.split()) > 1:
        if self.name in line:
          interface_list.append(line.split()[-1])
          in_bridge = True
          continue
        if in_bridge:
          break
      elif in_bridge:
        if line.strip():
          interface_list.append(line.strip())

    return interface_list

  def addTap(self, tap):
    """
    Add the tap interface tap to the bridge.

    Args:
      tap: Tap, the tap interface.
    """
    if tap.name not in self.getInterfaceList():
      callAndRead(['brctl', 'addif', self.name, tap.name])

  def _addSystemAddress(self, address, netmask, ipv6=True):
    """Adds system address to bridge
    
    Returns True if address was added successfully.

    Returns False if there was issue.
    """
    if ipv6:
      address_string = '%s/%s' % (address, netmaskToPrefixIPv6(netmask))
      af = socket.AF_INET6
    else:
      af = socket.AF_INET
      address_string = '%s/%s' % (address, netmaskToPrefixIPv4(netmask))

    # check if address is already took by any other interface
    for interface in netifaces.interfaces():
      if interface != self.name:
        address_dict = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)
        if af in address_dict:
         if address in [q['addr'].split('%')[0] for q in address_dict[af]]:
            return False

    if not af in netifaces.ifaddresses(self.name) or not address in [q['addr'].split('%')[0] for q in netifaces.ifaddresses(self.name)[af]]:
      # add an address
      callAndRead(['ip', 'addr', 'add', address_string, 'dev', self.name])
      # wait few moments
      time.sleep(2)
    # check existence on interface
    returncode, result = callAndRead(['ip', 'addr', 'list', self.name])
    for l in result.split('\n'):
      if address in l:
        if 'tentative' in l:
          # duplicate, remove
          callAndRead(['ip', 'addr', 'del', address_string, 'dev', self.name])
          return False
        # found and clean
        return True
    # even when added not found, this is bad...
    return False

  def _generateRandomIPv4Address(self, netmask):
    # no addresses found, generate new one
    # Try 10 times to add address, raise in case if not possible
    try_num = 10
    while try_num > 0:
      addr = random.choice([q for q in netaddr.glob_to_iprange(
        netaddr.cidr_to_glob(self.ipv4_local_network))]).format()
      if dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask) not in self.getIPv4LocalAddressList():
        # Checking the validity of the IPv6 address
        if self._addSystemAddress(addr, netmask, False):
          return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)
        try_num -= 1

    raise AddressGenerationError(addr)

  def addIPv4LocalAddress(self, addr=None):
    """Adds local IPv4 address in ipv4_local_network"""
    netmask = '255.255.255.255'
    local_address_list = self.getIPv4LocalAddressList()
    if addr is None:
      return self._generateRandomIPv4Address(netmask)
    elif dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask) not in local_address_list:
        if self._addSystemAddress(addr, netmask, False):
          return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)
        else:
          return self._generateRandomIPv4Address(netmask)
    else:
      # confirmed to be configured
      return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)

  def addAddr(self, addr = None, netmask = None):
    """
    Adds IP address to bridge.

    If addr is specified and exists already on bridge does nothing.

    If addr is specified and does not exists on bridge, tries to add given address.
    In case if it is not possible (ex. because network changed) calculates new address.

    Args:
      addr: Wished address to be added to bridge.
      netmask: Wished netmask to be used.

    Returns:
      Tuple of (address, netmask).

    Raises:
      AddressGenerationError: Couldn't construct valid address with existing
          one's on the bridge.
      NoAddressOnBridge: There's no address on the bridge to construct
          an address with.
    """
    # Getting one address of the bridge as base of the next addresses
    bridge_addr_list = self.getGlobalScopeAddressList()

    # No address found
    if len(bridge_addr_list) == 0:
      raise NoAddressOnBridge(self.name)
    address_dict = bridge_addr_list[0]

    if addr is not None:
      if dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask) in bridge_addr_list:
        # confirmed to be configured
        return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)
      if netmask == address_dict['netmask']:
        # same netmask, so there is a chance to add good one
        bridge_network = netaddr.ip.IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (address_dict['addr'],
          netmaskToPrefixIPv6(address_dict['netmask'])))
        requested_network = netaddr.ip.IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (addr, netmaskToPrefixIPv6(netmask)))
        if bridge_network.network == requested_network.network:
          # same network, try to add
          if self._addSystemAddress(addr, netmask):
            # succeed, return it
            return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)

    # Try 10 times to add address, raise in case if not possible
    try_num = 10
    netmask = address_dict['netmask']
    while try_num > 0:
      addr = ':'.join(address_dict['addr'].split(':')[:-1] + ['%x' % random.randint(1, 65000)])
      socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, addr)
      if dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask) not in self.getGlobalScopeAddressList():
        # Checking the validity of the IPv6 address
        if self._addSystemAddress(addr, netmask):
          return dict(addr=addr, netmask=netmask)
        try_num -= 1

    raise AddressGenerationError(addr)

class Parser(OptionParser):
  """
  Parse all arguments.
  """
  def __init__(self, usage=None, version=None):
    """
    Initialize all options possibles.
    """
    OptionParser.__init__(self, usage=usage, version=version,
                          option_list=[
      Option("-x", "--computer_xml",
             help="Path to file with computer's XML. If does not exists, "
                  "will be created",
             default=None,
             type=str),
      Option("-l", "--log_file",
             help="The path to the log file used by the script.",
             type=str),
      Option("-i", "--input_definition_file",
             help="Path to file to read definition of computer instead of "
             "declaration. Using definition file allows to disable "
             "'discovery' of machine services and allows to define computer "
             "configuration in fully controlled manner.",
             type=str),
      Option("-o", "--output_definition_file",
             help="Path to file to write definition of computer from "
             "declaration.",
             type=str),
      Option("-n", "--dry_run",
             help="Apply no changes, only print what would happen.",
             type=str),
      Option("-v", "--verbose",
             default=False,
             action="store_true",
             help="Verbose output."),
      Option("-c", "--console",
             default=False,
             action="store_true",
             help="Console output."),
      Option('--alter_user', choices=['True', 'False'],
        help="Shall slapformat alter user database [default: True]"),
      Option('--alter_network', choices=['True', 'False'],
        help="Shall slapformat alter network configuration [default: True]"),
      Option("-d", "--dry-run",
             default=False,
             action="store_true",
             help="Don't actually do anything."),
      ])

  def check_args(self):
    """
    Check arguments
    """
    (options, args) = self.parse_args()
    if len(args) != 1:
      self.error("Incorrect number of arguments")
    return options, args[0]

def run(config):
  try:
    # Define the computer
    if config.input_definition_file:
      filepath = os.path.abspath(config.input_definition_file)
      config.logger.info('Using definition file %r' % filepath)
      computer_definition = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
      computer_definition.read(filepath)
      bridge = None
      address = None
      netmask = None
      if computer_definition.has_option('computer', 'address'):
        address, netmask = computer_definition.get('computer', 'address').split('/')
      if config.alter_network and config.bridge_name is not None \
          and config.ipv4_local_network is not None:
        bridge = Bridge(config.bridge_name, config.ipv4_local_network)
      computer = Computer(
          reference=config.computer_id,
          bridge=bridge,
          addr=address,
          netmask=netmask,
        )
      partition_list = []
      for partition_number in range(int(config.partition_amount)):
        section = 'partition_%s' % partition_number
        user = User(computer_definition.get(section, 'user'))
        address_list = []
        for a in computer_definition.get(section, 'address').split():
          address, netmask = a.split('/')
          address_list.append(dict(addr=address, netmask=netmask))
        tap = Tap(computer_definition.get(section, 'network_interface'))
        partition_list.append(Partition(reference=computer_definition.get(section, 'pathname'),
            path=os.path.join(config.instance_root, computer_definition.get(section, 'pathname')),
            user=user,
            address_list=address_list,
            tap=tap,
            ))
      computer.partition_list = partition_list
    else:
      # no definition file, figure out computer
      if os.path.exists(config.computer_xml):
        config.logger.info('Loading previous computer data from %r' % config.computer_xml)
        computer = Computer.load(config.computer_xml, reference=config.computer_id)
        # Connect to the bridge interface defined by the configuration
        computer.bridge = Bridge(config.bridge_name, config.ipv4_local_network)
      else:
        # If no pre-existent configuration found, creating a new computer object
        config.logger.warning('Creating new data computer with id %r' % config.computer_id)
        computer = Computer(
          reference=config.computer_id,
          bridge=Bridge(config.bridge_name, config.ipv4_local_network),
          addr=None,
          netmask=None,
        )

      partition_amount = int(config.partition_amount)
      existing_partition_amount = len(computer.partition_list)
      if existing_partition_amount > partition_amount:
        raise ValueError('Requested amount of computer partitions (%s) is lower '
            'then already configured (%s), cannot continue' % (partition_amount,
              len(computer.partition_list)))

      config.logger.info('Adding %s new partitions' %
          (partition_amount-existing_partition_amount))
      for nb_iter in range(existing_partition_amount, partition_amount):
        # add new ones
        user = User("%s%s" % (config.user_base_name, nb_iter))

        tap = Tap("%s%s" % (config.tap_base_name, nb_iter))

        path = os.path.join(config.instance_root, "%s%s" % (
                             config.partition_base_name, nb_iter))
        computer.partition_list.append(
          Partition(
            reference="%s%s" % (config.partition_base_name, nb_iter),
            path=path,
            user=user,
            address_list=None,
            tap=tap,
            ))

    computer.instance_root = config.instance_root
    computer.software_root = config.software_root
    config.logger.info('Updating computer')
    address = computer.getAddress()
    computer.address = address['addr']
    computer.netmask = address['netmask']

    if config.output_definition_file:
      computer_definition = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
      computer_definition.add_section('computer')
      if computer.address is not None and computer.netmask is not None:
        computer_definition.set('computer', 'address', '/'.join([computer.address, computer.netmask]))
      partition_number = 0
      for partition in computer.partition_list:
        section = 'partition_%s' % partition_number
        computer_definition.add_section(section)
        address_list = []
        for address in partition.address_list:
          address_list.append('/'.join([address['addr'], address['netmask']]))
        computer_definition.set(section, 'address', ' '.join(address_list))
        computer_definition.set(section, 'user', partition.user.name)
        computer_definition.set(section, 'user', partition.user.name)
        computer_definition.set(section, 'network_interface', partition.tap.name)
        computer_definition.set(section, 'pathname', partition.reference)
        partition_number += 1
      filepath = os.path.abspath(config.output_definition_file)
      computer_definition.write(open(filepath, 'w'))
      config.logger.info('Stored computer definition in %r' % filepath)
    computer.construct(alter_user=config.alter_user,
        alter_network=config.alter_network)

    # Dumping and sending to the erp5 the current configuration
    if not config.dry_run:
      computer.dump(config.computer_xml)
    config.logger.info('Posting information to %r' % config.master_url)
    computer.send(config)
  except:
    config.logger.exception('Uncaught exception:')
    raise

class Config:
  def checkRequiredBinary(self, binary_list):
    missing_binary_list = []
    for b in binary_list:
      try:
        callAndRead([b])
      except ValueError:
        pass
      except OSError:
        missing_binary_list.append(b)
    if missing_binary_list:
      raise UsageError('Some required binaries are missing or not functional: %s'%
           ','.join(missing_binary_list))

  def setConfig(self, option_dict, configuration_file_path):
    """
    Set options given by parameters.
    """
    self.key_file = None
    self.cert_file = None
    # Set options parameters
    for option, value in option_dict.__dict__.items():
      setattr(self, option, value)

    # Load configuration file
    configuration_parser = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
    configuration_parser.read(configuration_file_path)
    # Merges the arguments and configuration
    for section in ("slapformat", "slapos"):
      configuration_dict = dict(configuration_parser.items(section))
      for key in configuration_dict:
        if not getattr(self, key, None):
          setattr(self, key, configuration_dict[key])

    # setup some nones
    for parameter in ['bridge_name', 'partition_base_name', 'user_base_name',
        'tap_base_name', 'ipv4_local_network']:
      if getattr(self, parameter, None) is None:
        setattr(self, parameter, None)

    # Set defaults lately
    if self.alter_network is None:
      self.alter_network = 'True'
    if self.alter_user is None:
      self.alter_user = 'True'

    # set up logging
    self.logger = logging.getLogger("slapformat")
    self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    if self.console:
      self.logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

    # Convert strings to booleans
    root_needed = False
    for o in ['alter_network', 'alter_user']:
      if getattr(self, o).lower() == 'true':
        root_needed = True
        setattr(self, o, True)
      elif getattr(self, o).lower() == 'false':
        setattr(self, o, False)
      else:
        message = 'Option %r needs to be "True" or "False", wrong value: %r' % (
            o, getattr(self, o))
        self.logger.error(message)
        raise UsageError(message)

    if not self.dry_run:
      if self.alter_user:
        self.checkRequiredBinary(['groupadd', 'useradd', 'usermod'])
      if self.alter_network:
        self.checkRequiredBinary(['ip', 'tunctl'])
    # Required, even for dry run
    if self.alter_network:
      self.checkRequiredBinary(['brctl'])

    if self.dry_run:
      root_needed = False
    
    # check root
    if root_needed and os.getuid() != 0:
      message = "Root rights are needed"
      self.logger.error(message)
      raise UsageError(message)

    if self.log_file:
      if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(self.log_file)):
        # fallback to console only if directory for logs does not exists and
        # continue to run
        raise ValueError('Please create directory %r to store %r log file' % (
          os.path.dirname(self.log_file), self.log_file))
      else:
        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(self.log_file)
        file_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"))
        self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
        self.logger.info('Configured logging to file %r' % self.log_file)
    # Check mandatory options
    for parameter in ('computer_id', 'instance_root', 'master_url',
                      'software_root', 'computer_xml'):
      if not getattr(self, parameter, None):
        raise UsageError("Parameter '%s' is not defined." % parameter)

    self.logger.info("Started.")
    if self.verbose:
      self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
      self.logger.debug("Verbose mode enabled.")
    if self.dry_run:
      self.logger.info("Dry-run mode enabled.")

    # Calculate path once
    self.computer_xml = os.path.abspath(self.computer_xml)


def main():
  "Run default configuration."
  global os
  global callAndRead
  global getpwnam
  real_callAndRead = callAndRead
  usage = "usage: %s [options] CONFIGURATION_FILE" % sys.argv[0]

  try:
    # Parse arguments
    options, configuration_file_path = Parser(usage=usage).check_args()
    config = Config()
    config.setConfig(options, configuration_file_path)
    os = OS(config)
    if config.dry_run:
      def dry_callAndRead(argument_list, raise_on_error=True):
        if argument_list == ['brctl', 'show']:
          return real_callAndRead(argument_list, raise_on_error)
        else:
          return 0, ''
      callAndRead = dry_callAndRead
      real_addSystemAddress = Bridge._addSystemAddress
      def fake_addSystemAddress(*args, **kw):
        real_addSystemAddress(*args, **kw)
        # Fake success
        return True
      Bridge._addSystemAddress = fake_addSystemAddress
      def fake_getpwnam(user):
        class result:
          pw_uid = 12345
          pw_gid = 54321
        return result
      getpwnam = fake_getpwnam
    else:
      dry_callAndRead = real_callAndRead
    if config.verbose:
      def logging_callAndRead(argument_list, raise_on_error=True):
        config.logger.debug(' '.join(argument_list))
        return dry_callAndRead(argument_list, raise_on_error)
      callAndRead = logging_callAndRead
    run(config)
  except UsageError, err:
    print >>sys.stderr, err.msg
    print >>sys.stderr, "For help use --help"