merge task_switch example

README.md

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Examples:
 - examples/tracing/[bitehist.py](examples/tracing/bitehist.py): Block I/O size histogram. [Examples](examples/tracing/bitehist_example.txt).
 - examples/tracing/[disksnoop.py](examples/tracing/disksnoop.py): Trace block device I/O latency. [Examples](examples/tracing/disksnoop_example.txt).
 - examples/[hello_world.py](examples/hello_world.py): Prints "Hello, World!" for new processes.
+- examples/tracing/[task_switch.py](examples/tracing/task_switch.py): Count task switches with from and to PIDs.
 - examples/tracing/[tcpv4connect.py](examples/tracing/tcpv4connect.py): Trace TCP IPv4 active connections. [Examples](examples/tracing/tcpv4connect_example.txt).
 - examples/tracing/[trace_fields.py](examples/tracing/trace_fields.py): Simple example of printing fields from traced events.
 - examples/tracing/[urandomread.py](examples/tracing/urandomread.py): A kernel tracepoint example, which traces random:urandom_read. [Examples](examples/tracing/urandomread_example.txt).

examples/tracing/task_switch.c

-#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-
-struct key_t {
-  u32 prev_pid;
-  u32 curr_pid;
-};
-// map_type, key_type, leaf_type, table_name, num_entry
-BPF_TABLE("hash", struct key_t, u64, stats, 1024);
-int count_sched(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct task_struct *prev) {
-  struct key_t key = {};
-  u64 zero = 0, *val;
-
-  key.curr_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
-  key.prev_pid = prev->pid;
-
-  val = stats.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero);
-  (*val)++;
-  return 0;
-}
-

examples/tracing/task_switch.py

@@ -5,7 +5,28 @@
 from bcc import BPF
 from time import sleep
 
-b = BPF(src_file="task_switch.c")
+b = BPF(text="""
+#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+struct key_t {
+  u32 prev_pid;
+  u32 curr_pid;
+};
+// map_type, key_type, leaf_type, table_name, num_entry
+BPF_TABLE("hash", struct key_t, u64, stats, 1024);
+int count_sched(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct task_struct *prev) {
+  struct key_t key = {};
+  u64 zero = 0, *val;
+
+  key.curr_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+  key.prev_pid = prev->pid;
+
+  val = stats.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero);
+  (*val)++;
+  return 0;
+}
+""")
 b.attach_kprobe(event="finish_task_switch", fn_name="count_sched")
 
 # generate many schedule events