add c-ares to the distribution (release 1.7.4 + a few patches)

c-ares/AUTHORS

+c-ares is based on ares, and these are the people that have worked on it since
+the fork was made:
+
+Alexander Lazic
+Alexey Simak
+Andreas Rieke
+Ashish Sharma
+Brad House
+Brad Spencer
+Bram Matthys
+Dan Fandrich
+Daniel Stenberg
+Dirk Manske
+Dominick Meglio
+Doug Goldstein
+Duncan Wilcox
+Eino Tuominen
+Erik Kline
+George Neill
+Gisle Vanem
+Guilherme Balena Versiani
+Gunter Knauf
+Henrik Stoerner
+James Bursa
+Michael Wallner
+Nick Mathewson
+Phil Blundell
+Ravi Pratap
+Robin Cornelius
+Sebastian at basti79.de
+Shmulik Regev
+Steinar H. Gunderson
+Tofu Linden
+Vlad Dinulescu
+William Ahern
+Yang Tse
+liren at vivisimo.com

c-ares/README

+c-ares
+======
+
+This is c-ares, an asynchronous resolver library.  It is intended for
+applications which need to perform DNS queries without blocking, or need to
+perform multiple DNS queries in parallel.  The primary examples of such
+applications are servers which communicate with multiple clients and programs
+with graphical user interfaces.
+
+The full source code is available in the 'c-ares' release archives, and in a
+git repository: http://github.com/bagder/c-ares
+
+If you find bugs, correct flaws, have questions or have comments in general in
+regard to c-ares (or by all means the original ares too), get in touch with us
+on the c-ares mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares
+
+c-ares is of course distributed under the same MIT-style license as the
+original ares.
+
+You'll find all c-ares details and news here:
+
+        http://c-ares.haxx.se/
+
+
+NOTES FOR C-ARES HACKERS
+
+The following notes apply to c-ares version 1.7.0 and later.
+
+* The distributed ares_build.h file is only intended to be used on systems
+  which can not run the also distributed configure script.
+
+* The distributed ares_build.h file is generated as a copy of ares_build.h.dist
+  when the c-ares source code distribution archive file is originally created.
+
+* If you check out from git on a non-configure platform, you must run the
+  appropriate buildconf* script to set up ares_build.h and other local files
+  before being able of compiling the library.
+
+* On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
+  will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
+  and specific to the library being configured and built, this new file is
+  generated from the ares_build.h.in template file.
+
+* If you intend to distribute an already compiled c-ares library you _MUST_
+  also distribute along with it the generated ares_build.h which has been
+  used to compile it. Otherwise the library will be of no use for the users of
+  the library that you have built. It is _your_ responsibility to provide this
+  file. No one at the c-ares project can know how you have built the library.
+
+* File ares_build.h includes platform and configuration dependent info,
+  and must not be modified by anyone. Configure script generates it for you.
+
+* We cannot assume anything else but very basic compiler features being
+  present. While c-ares requires an ANSI C compiler to build, some of the
+  earlier ANSI compilers clearly can't deal with some preprocessor operators.
+
+* Newlines must remain unix-style for older compilers' sake.
+
+* Comments must be written in the old-style /* unnested C-fashion */
+

c-ares/ares__close_sockets.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
+{
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+
+  /* Free all pending output buffers. */
+  while (server->qhead)
+    {
+      /* Advance server->qhead; pull out query as we go. */
+      sendreq = server->qhead;
+      server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+      if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+        free(sendreq->data_storage);
+      free(sendreq);
+    }
+  server->qtail = NULL;
+
+  /* Reset any existing input buffer. */
+  if (server->tcp_buffer)
+    free(server->tcp_buffer);
+  server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
+  server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
+
+  /* Reset brokenness */
+  server->is_broken = 0;
+
+  /* Close the TCP and UDP sockets. */
+  if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    {
+      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 0, 0);
+      sclose(server->tcp_socket);
+      server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+      server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
+    }
+  if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    {
+      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->udp_socket, 0, 0);
+      sclose(server->udp_socket);
+      server->udp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+    }
+}

c-ares/ares__get_hostent.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998, 2010 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#  include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#  include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  char *line = NULL, *p, *q, **alias;
+  char *txtaddr, *txthost, *txtalias;
+  int status;
+  size_t addrlen, linesize, naliases;
+  struct ares_addr addr;
+  struct hostent *hostent = NULL;
+
+  *host = NULL; /* Assume failure */
+
+  /* Validate family */
+  switch (family) {
+    case AF_INET:
+    case AF_INET6:
+    case AF_UNSPEC:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return ARES_EBADFAMILY;
+  }
+
+  while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+
+      /* Trim line comment. */
+      p = line;
+      while (*p && (*p != '#'))
+        p++;
+      *p = '\0';
+
+      /* Trim trailing whitespace. */
+      q = p - 1;
+      while ((q >= line) && ISSPACE(*q))
+        q--;
+      *++q = '\0';
+
+      /* Skip leading whitespace. */
+      p = line;
+      while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+      if (!*p)
+        /* Ignore line if empty. */
+        continue;
+
+      /* Pointer to start of IPv4 or IPv6 address part. */
+      txtaddr = p;
+
+      /* Advance past address part. */
+      while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+      if (!*p)
+        /* Ignore line if reached end of line. */
+        continue;
+
+      /* Null terminate address part. */
+      *p = '\0';
+
+      /* Advance to host name */
+      p++;
+      while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+      if (!*p)
+        /* Ignore line if reached end of line. */
+        continue;
+
+      /* Pointer to start of host name. */
+      txthost = p;
+
+      /* Advance past host name. */
+      while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+
+      /* Pointer to start of first alias. */
+      txtalias = NULL;
+      if (*p)
+        {
+          q = p + 1;
+          while (*q && ISSPACE(*q))
+            q++;
+          if (*q)
+            txtalias = q;
+        }
+
+      /* Null terminate host name. */
+      *p = '\0';
+
+      /* find out number of aliases. */
+      naliases = 0;
+      if (txtalias)
+        {
+          p = txtalias;
+          while (*p)
+            {
+              while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+                p++;
+              while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
+                p++;
+              naliases++;
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* Convert address string to network address for the requested family. */
+      addrlen = 0;
+      addr.family = AF_UNSPEC;
+      addr.addrV4.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
+      if ((family == AF_INET) || (family == AF_UNSPEC))
+        {
+          addr.addrV4.s_addr = inet_addr(txtaddr);
+          if (addr.addrV4.s_addr != INADDR_NONE)
+            {
+              /* Actual network address family and length. */
+              addr.family = AF_INET;
+              addrlen = sizeof(addr.addrV4);
+            }
+        }
+      if ((family == AF_INET6) || ((family == AF_UNSPEC) && (!addrlen)))
+        {
+          if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, txtaddr, &addr.addrV6) > 0)
+            {
+              /* Actual network address family and length. */
+              addr.family = AF_INET6;
+              addrlen = sizeof(addr.addrV6);
+            }
+        }
+      if (!addrlen)
+        /* Ignore line if invalid address string for the requested family. */
+        continue;
+
+      /*
+      ** Actual address family possible values are AF_INET and AF_INET6 only.
+      */
+
+      /* Allocate memory for the hostent structure. */
+      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+      if (!hostent)
+        break;
+
+      /* Initialize fields for out of memory condition. */
+      hostent->h_aliases = NULL;
+      hostent->h_addr_list = NULL;
+
+      /* Copy official host name. */
+      hostent->h_name = strdup(txthost);
+      if (!hostent->h_name)
+        break;
+
+      /* Copy network address. */
+      hostent->h_addr_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!hostent->h_addr_list)
+        break;
+      hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
+      hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
+      if (!hostent->h_addr_list[0])
+        break;
+      if (addr.family == AF_INET)
+        memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr.addrV4, sizeof(addr.addrV4));
+      else
+        memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr.addrV6, sizeof(addr.addrV6));
+
+      /* Copy aliases. */
+      hostent->h_aliases = malloc((naliases + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!hostent->h_aliases)
+        break;
+      alias = hostent->h_aliases;
+      while (naliases)
+        *(alias + naliases--) = NULL;
+      *alias = NULL;
+      while (txtalias)
+        {
+          p = txtalias;
+          while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+            p++;
+          q = p;
+          while (*q && ISSPACE(*q))
+            q++;
+          *p = '\0';
+          if ((*alias = strdup(txtalias)) == NULL)
+            break;
+          alias++;
+          txtalias = *q ? q : NULL;
+        }
+      if (txtalias)
+        /* Alias memory allocation failure. */
+        break;
+
+      /* Copy actual network address family and length. */
+      hostent->h_addrtype = addr.family;
+      hostent->h_length = (int)addrlen;
+
+      /* Free line buffer. */
+      free(line);
+
+      /* Return hostent successfully */
+      *host = hostent;
+      return ARES_SUCCESS;
+
+    }
+
+  /* If allocated, free line buffer. */
+  if (line)
+    free(line);
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* Memory allocation failure; clean up. */
+      if (hostent)
+        {
+          if (hostent->h_name)
+            free((char *) hostent->h_name);
+          if (hostent->h_aliases)
+            {
+              for (alias = hostent->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
+                free(*alias);
+              free(hostent->h_aliases);
+            }
+          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+            {
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
+                free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
+              free(hostent->h_addr_list);
+            }
+          free(hostent);
+        }
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+  return status;
+}

c-ares/ares__read_line.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_nowarn.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* This is an internal function.  Its contract is to read a line from
+ * a file into a dynamically allocated buffer, zeroing the trailing
+ * newline if there is one.  The calling routine may call
+ * ares__read_line multiple times with the same buf and bufsize
+ * pointers; *buf will be reallocated and *bufsize adjusted as
+ * appropriate.  The initial value of *buf should be NULL.  After the
+ * calling routine is done reading lines, it should free *buf.
+ */
+int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize)
+{
+  char *newbuf;
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (*buf == NULL)
+    {
+      *buf = malloc(128);
+      if (!*buf)
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      *bufsize = 128;
+    }
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int bytestoread = aresx_uztosi(*bufsize - offset);
+
+      if (!fgets(*buf + offset, bytestoread, fp))
+        return (offset != 0) ? 0 : (ferror(fp)) ? ARES_EFILE : ARES_EOF;
+      len = offset + strlen(*buf + offset);
+      if ((*buf)[len - 1] == '\n')
+        {
+          (*buf)[len - 1] = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+      offset = len;
+      if(len < *bufsize - 1)
+        continue;
+
+      /* Allocate more space. */
+      newbuf = realloc(*buf, *bufsize * 2);
+      if (!newbuf)
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      *buf = newbuf;
+      *bufsize *= 2;
+    }
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}

c-ares/ares__timeval.c

+
+/* Copyright (C) 2008 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** GetTickCount() is available on _all_ Windows versions from W95 up
+  ** to nowadays. Returns milliseconds elapsed since last system boot,
+  ** increases monotonically and wraps once 49.7 days have elapsed.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  DWORD milliseconds = GetTickCount();
+  now.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
+  now.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
+  return now;
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** clock_gettime() is granted to be increased monotonically when the
+  ** monotonic clock is queried. Time starting point is unspecified, it
+  ** could be the system start-up time, the Epoch, or something else,
+  ** in any case the time starting point does not change once that the
+  ** system has started up.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  struct timespec tsnow;
+  if(0 == clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow)) {
+    now.tv_sec = tsnow.tv_sec;
+    now.tv_usec = tsnow.tv_nsec / 1000;
+  }
+  /*
+  ** Even when the configure process has truly detected monotonic clock
+  ** availability, it might happen that it is not actually available at
+  ** run-time. When this occurs simply fallback to other time source.
+  */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+  else
+    (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+#else
+  else {
+    now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+    now.tv_usec = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  return now;
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** gettimeofday() is not granted to be increased monotonically, due to
+  ** clock drifting and external source time synchronization it can jump
+  ** forward or backward in time.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+  return now;
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** time() returns the value of time in seconds since the Epoch.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+  now.tv_usec = 0;
+  return now;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* Not used */
+/*
+ * Make sure that the first argument is the more recent time, as otherwise
+ * we'll get a weird negative time-diff back...
+ *
+ * Returns: the time difference in number of milliseconds.
+ */
+long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
+{
+  return (newer.tv_sec-older.tv_sec)*1000+
+    (newer.tv_usec-older.tv_usec)/1000;
+}
+#endif
+

c-ares/ares_build.h

+#ifndef __CARES_BUILD_H
+#define __CARES_BUILD_H
+
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*               NOTES FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS                */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE 1:
+ * -------
+ *
+ * See file ares_build.h.in, run configure, and forget that this file
+ * exists it is only used for non-configure systems.
+ * But you can keep reading if you want ;-)
+ *
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*                 NOTES FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS                  */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE 1:
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
+ * c-ares library user nor by the c-ares library builder.
+ *
+ * If you think that something actually needs to be changed, adjusted
+ * or fixed in this file, then, report it on the c-ares development
+ * mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
+ *
+ * Try to keep one section per platform, compiler and architecture,
+ * otherwise, if an existing section is reused for a different one and
+ * later on the original is adjusted, probably the piggybacking one can
+ * be adversely changed.
+ *
+ * In order to differentiate between platforms/compilers/architectures
+ * use only compiler built in predefined preprocessor symbols.
+ *
+ * This header file shall only export symbols which are 'cares' or 'CARES'
+ * prefixed, otherwise public name space would be polluted.
+ *
+ * NOTE 2:
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Right now you might be staring at file ares_build.h.dist or ares_build.h,
+ * this is due to the following reason: file ares_build.h.dist is renamed
+ * to ares_build.h when the c-ares source code distribution archive file is
+ * created.
+ *
+ * File ares_build.h.dist is not included in the distribution archive.
+ * File ares_build.h is not present in the git tree.
+ *
+ * The distributed ares_build.h file is only intended to be used on systems
+ * which can not run the also distributed configure script.
+ *
+ * On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
+ * will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
+ * and specific to the library being configured and built, which is generated
+ * from the ares_build.h.in template file.
+ *
+ * If you check out from git on a non-configure platform, you must run the
+ * appropriate buildconf* script to set up ares_build.h and other local files.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*  DEFINITION OF THESE SYMBOLS SHALL NOT TAKE PLACE ANYWHERE ELSE  */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
+#  error "CARES_SIZEOF_LONG shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_LONG_already_defined
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+#  error "CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+#  error "CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
+#endif
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*    EXTERNAL INTERFACE SETTINGS FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS ONLY    */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+#if defined(__DJGPP__) || defined(__GO32__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__SALFORDC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__POCC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__LCC__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__MWERKS__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__VMS)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+#elif defined(__OS400__)
+#  if defined(__ILEC400__)
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#    define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
+#  endif
+
+#elif defined(__MVS__)
+#  if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
+#    if defined(_ILP32)
+#      define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#    elif defined(_LP64)
+#      define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           8
+#    endif
+#    define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
+#  endif
+
+#elif defined(__370__)
+#  if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
+#    if defined(_ILP32)
+#      define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#    elif defined(_LP64)
+#      define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           8
+#    endif
+#    define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
+#    define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
+#  endif
+
+#elif defined(TPF)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           8
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+/* ===================================== */
+/*    KEEP MSVC THE PENULTIMATE ENTRY    */
+/* ===================================== */
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+
+/* ===================================== */
+/*    KEEP GENERIC GCC THE LAST ENTRY    */
+/* ===================================== */
+
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#  if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__)
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           4
+#  elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ppc64__)
+#    define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG           8
+#  endif
+#  define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
+#  define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
+#  define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H      1
+#  define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H     1
+
+#else
+#  error "Unknown non-configure build target!"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_Unknown_non_configure_build_target
+#endif
+
+/* CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H is defined above when inclusion of header file  */
+/* sys/types.h is required here to properly make type definitions below.  */
+#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H is defined above when inclusion of header file  */
+/* sys/socket.h is required here to properly make type definitions below.  */
+#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Data type definition of ares_socklen_t. */
+
+#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+  typedef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T ares_socklen_t;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __CARES_BUILD_H */

c-ares/ares_build.h.in

+#ifndef __CARES_BUILD_H
+#define __CARES_BUILD_H
+
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2009 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*               NOTES FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS                */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE 1:
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
+ * c-ares library user nor by the c-ares library builder.
+ *
+ * If you think that something actually needs to be changed, adjusted
+ * or fixed in this file, then, report it on the c-ares development
+ * mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
+ *
+ * This header file shall only export symbols which are 'cares' or 'CARES'
+ * prefixed, otherwise public name space would be polluted.
+ *
+ * NOTE 2:
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Right now you might be staring at file ares_build.h.in or ares_build.h,
+ * this is due to the following reason:
+ *
+ * On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
+ * will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
+ * and specific to the library being configured and built, which is generated
+ * from the ares_build.h.in template file.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*  DEFINITION OF THESE SYMBOLS SHALL NOT TAKE PLACE ANYWHERE ELSE  */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
+#  error "CARES_SIZEOF_LONG shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_LONG_already_defined
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+#  error "CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+#  error "CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
+   Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
+#endif
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*  EXTERNAL INTERFACE SETTINGS FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS ONLY  */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system  */
+/* header file ws2tcpip.h must be included by the external interface. */
+#undef CARES_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
+#ifdef CARES_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include <winsock2.h>
+#  include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system   */
+/* header file sys/types.h must be included by the external interface. */
+#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
+#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system    */
+/* header file sys/socket.h must be included by the external interface. */
+#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The size of `long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
+
+/* Integral data type used for ares_socklen_t. */
+#undef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+
+/* The size of `ares_socklen_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
+
+/* Data type definition of ares_socklen_t. */
+typedef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T ares_socklen_t;
+
+#endif /* __CARES_BUILD_H */

c-ares/ares_data.c

+
+/* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_data.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+
+/*
+** ares_free_data() - c-ares external API function.
+**
+** This function must be used by the application to free data memory that
+** has been internally allocated by some c-ares function and for which a
+** pointer has already been returned to the calling application. The list
+** of c-ares functions returning pointers that must be free'ed using this
+** function is:
+**
+**   ares_get_servers()
+**   ares_parse_srv_reply()
+**   ares_parse_txt_reply()
+*/
+
+void ares_free_data(void *dataptr)
+{
+  struct ares_data *ptr;
+
+  if (!dataptr)
+    return;
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(push)
+#  pragma warning(disable:1684)
+   /* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */
+#endif
+
+  ptr = (void *)((char *)dataptr - offsetof(struct ares_data, data));
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+  if (ptr->mark != ARES_DATATYPE_MARK)
+    return;
+
+  switch (ptr->type)
+    {
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_MX_REPLY:
+
+        if (ptr->data.mx_reply.next)
+          ares_free_data(ptr->data.mx_reply.next);
+        if (ptr->data.mx_reply.host)
+          free(ptr->data.mx_reply.host);
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY:
+
+        if (ptr->data.srv_reply.next)
+          ares_free_data(ptr->data.srv_reply.next);
+        if (ptr->data.srv_reply.host)
+          free(ptr->data.srv_reply.host);
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY:
+
+        if (ptr->data.txt_reply.next)
+          ares_free_data(ptr->data.txt_reply.next);
+        if (ptr->data.txt_reply.txt)
+          free(ptr->data.txt_reply.txt);
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE:
+
+        if (ptr->data.addr_node.next)
+          ares_free_data(ptr->data.addr_node.next);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        return;
+    }
+
+  free(ptr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** ares_malloc_data() - c-ares internal helper function.
+**
+** This function allocates memory for a c-ares private ares_data struct
+** for the specified ares_datatype, initializes c-ares private fields
+** and zero initializes those which later might be used from the public
+** API. It returns an interior pointer which can be passed by c-ares
+** functions to the calling application, and that must be free'ed using
+** c-ares external API function ares_free_data().
+*/
+
+void *ares_malloc_data(ares_datatype type)
+{
+  struct ares_data *ptr;
+
+  ptr = malloc(sizeof(struct ares_data));
+  if (!ptr)
+    return NULL;
+
+  switch (type)
+    {
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_MX_REPLY:
+        ptr->data.mx_reply.next = NULL;
+        ptr->data.mx_reply.host = NULL;
+        ptr->data.mx_reply.priority = 0;
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY:
+        ptr->data.srv_reply.next = NULL;
+        ptr->data.srv_reply.host = NULL;
+        ptr->data.srv_reply.priority = 0;
+        ptr->data.srv_reply.weight = 0;
+        ptr->data.srv_reply.port = 0;
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY:
+        ptr->data.txt_reply.next = NULL;
+        ptr->data.txt_reply.txt = NULL;
+        ptr->data.txt_reply.length  = 0;
+        break;
+
+      case ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE:
+        ptr->data.addr_node.next = NULL;
+        ptr->data.addr_node.family = 0;
+        memset(&ptr->data.addr_node.addrV6, 0,
+               sizeof(ptr->data.addr_node.addrV6));
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        free(ptr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+  ptr->mark = ARES_DATATYPE_MARK;
+  ptr->type = type;
+
+  return &ptr->data;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** ares_get_datatype() - c-ares internal helper function.
+**
+** This function returns the ares_datatype of the data stored in a
+** private ares_data struct when given the public API pointer.
+*/
+
+ares_datatype ares_get_datatype(void * dataptr)
+{
+  struct ares_data *ptr;
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(push)
+#  pragma warning(disable:1684)
+   /* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */
+#endif
+
+  ptr = (void *)((char *)dataptr - offsetof(struct ares_data, data));
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+  if (ptr->mark == ARES_DATATYPE_MARK)
+    return ptr->type;
+
+  return ARES_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}

c-ares/ares_data.h

+#ifndef ARES_DATA_H
+#define ARES_DATA_H
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+typedef enum {
+  ARES_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 1,  /* unknown data type     - introduced in 1.7.0 */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY,    /* struct ares_srv_reply - introduced in 1.7.0 */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY,    /* struct ares_txt_reply - introduced in 1.7.0 */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE,    /* struct ares_addr_node - introduced in 1.7.1 */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_MX_REPLY,    /* struct ares_mx_reply   - introduced in 1.7.2 */
+#if 0
+  ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR6TTL,     /* struct ares_addrttl   */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_ADDRTTL,      /* struct ares_addr6ttl  */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_HOSTENT,      /* struct hostent        */
+  ARES_DATATYPE_OPTIONS,      /* struct ares_options   */
+#endif
+  ARES_DATATYPE_LAST          /* not used              - introduced in 1.7.0 */
+} ares_datatype;
+
+#define ARES_DATATYPE_MARK 0xbead
+
+/*
+ * ares_data struct definition is internal to c-ares and shall not
+ * be exposed by the public API in order to allow future changes
+ * and extensions to it without breaking ABI.  This will be used
+ * internally by c-ares as the container of multiple types of data
+ * dynamically allocated for which a reference will be returned
+ * to the calling application.
+ *
+ * c-ares API functions returning a pointer to c-ares internally
+ * allocated data will actually be returning an interior pointer
+ * into this ares_data struct.
+ *
+ * All this is 'invisible' to the calling application, the only
+ * requirement is that this kind of data must be free'ed by the
+ * calling application using ares_free_data() with the pointer
+ * it has received from a previous c-ares function call.
+ */
+
+struct ares_data {
+  ares_datatype type;  /* Actual data type identifier. */
+  unsigned int  mark;  /* Private ares_data signature. */
+  union {
+    struct ares_txt_reply txt_reply;
+    struct ares_srv_reply srv_reply;
+    struct ares_addr_node addr_node;
+    struct ares_mx_reply mx_reply;
+  } data;
+};
+
+void *ares_malloc_data(ares_datatype type);
+
+ares_datatype ares_get_datatype(void * dataptr);
+
+#endif

c-ares/ares_destroy.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  if(options->servers)
+    free(options->servers);
+  for (i = 0; i < options->ndomains; i++)
+    free(options->domains[i]);
+  free(options->domains);
+  if(options->sortlist)
+    free(options->sortlist);
+  free(options->lookups);
+}
+
+void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+  
+  if (!channel)
+    return;
+
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
+    {
+      query = list_node->data;
+      list_node = list_node->next;  /* since we're deleting the query */
+      query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, 0, NULL, 0);
+      ares__free_query(query);
+    }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
+   * so all query lists should be empty now.
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
+    }
+#endif
+
+  ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
+
+  if (channel->domains) {
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
+      free(channel->domains[i]);
+    free(channel->domains);
+  }
+
+  if(channel->sortlist)
+    free(channel->sortlist);
+
+  if (channel->lookups)
+    free(channel->lookups);
+
+  free(channel);
+}
+
+void ares__destroy_servers_state(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  int i;
+
+  if (channel->servers)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+        {
+          server = &channel->servers[i];
+          ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
+          assert(ares__is_list_empty(&server->queries_to_server));
+        }
+      free(channel->servers);
+      channel->servers = NULL;
+    }
+  channel->nservers = -1;
+}

c-ares/ares_dns.h

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARES__DNS_H
+#define ARES__DNS_H
+
+#define DNS__16BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 8) | (p)[1])
+#define DNS__32BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 24) | ((p)[1] << 16) | \
+                                         ((p)[2] << 8) | (p)[3])
+
+#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
+#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[2] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[3] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
+
+#if 0
+/* we cannot use this approach on systems where we can't access 16/32 bit
+   data on un-aligned addresses */
+#define DNS__16BIT(p)                   ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(p))
+#define DNS__32BIT(p)                   ntohl(*(unsigned long*)(p))
+#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned short*)(p) = htons(v)
+#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned long*)(p) = htonl(v)
+#endif
+
+/* Macros for parsing a DNS header */
+#define DNS_HEADER_QID(h)               DNS__16BIT(h)
+#define DNS_HEADER_QR(h)                (((h)[2] >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(h)            (((h)[2] >> 3) & 0xf)
+#define DNS_HEADER_AA(h)                (((h)[2] >> 2) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_TC(h)                (((h)[2] >> 1) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RD(h)                ((h)[2] & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RA(h)                (((h)[3] >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_Z(h)                 (((h)[3] >> 4) & 0x7)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RCODE(h)             ((h)[3] & 0xf)
+#define DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 4)
+#define DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 6)
+#define DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 8)
+#define DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 10)
+
+/* Macros for constructing a DNS header */
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(h, v)      DNS__SET16BIT(h, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QR(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(h, v)   ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0xf) << 3))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_AA(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 2))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_TC(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 1))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0x1))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RA(h, v)       ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_Z(h, v)        ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x7) << 4))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RCODE(h, v)    ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0xf))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 4, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ANCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 6, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_NSCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 8, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 10, v)
+
+/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS question */
+#define DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q)            DNS__16BIT(q)
+#define DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q)           DNS__16BIT((q) + 2)
+
+/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS question */
+#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, v)     DNS__SET16BIT(q, v)
+#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, v)    DNS__SET16BIT((q) + 2, v)
+
+/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
+#define DNS_RR_TYPE(r)                  DNS__16BIT(r)
+#define DNS_RR_CLASS(r)                 DNS__16BIT((r) + 2)
+#define DNS_RR_TTL(r)                   DNS__32BIT((r) + 4)
+#define DNS_RR_LEN(r)                   DNS__16BIT((r) + 8)
+
+/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
+#define DNS_RR_SET_TYPE(r)              DNS__SET16BIT(r, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_CLASS(r)             DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 2, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_TTL(r)               DNS__SET32BIT((r) + 4, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_LEN(r)               DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 8, v)
+
+#endif /* ARES__DNS_H */

c-ares/ares_expand_name.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#else
+#  include "nameser.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h" /* for the memdebug */
+
+static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                       int alen);
+
+/* Expand an RFC1035-encoded domain name given by encoded.  The
+ * containing message is given by abuf and alen.  The result given by
+ * *s, which is set to a NUL-terminated allocated buffer.  *enclen is
+ * set to the length of the encoded name (not the length of the
+ * expanded name; the goal is to tell the caller how many bytes to
+ * move forward to get past the encoded name).
+ *
+ * In the simple case, an encoded name is a series of labels, each
+ * composed of a one-byte length (limited to values between 0 and 63
+ * inclusive) followed by the label contents.  The name is terminated
+ * by a zero-length label.
+ *
+ * In the more complicated case, a label may be terminated by an
+ * indirection pointer, specified by two bytes with the high bits of
+ * the first byte (corresponding to INDIR_MASK) set to 11.  With the
+ * two high bits of the first byte stripped off, the indirection
+ * pointer gives an offset from the beginning of the containing
+ * message with more labels to decode.  Indirection can happen an
+ * arbitrary number of times, so we have to detect loops.
+ *
+ * Since the expanded name uses '.' as a label separator, we use
+ * backslashes to escape periods or backslashes in the expanded name.
+ */
+
+int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                     int alen, char **s, long *enclen)
+{
+  int len, indir = 0;
+  char *q;
+  const unsigned char *p;
+  union {
+    ssize_t sig;
+     size_t uns;
+  } nlen;
+
+  nlen.sig = name_length(encoded, abuf, alen);
+  if (nlen.sig < 0)
+    return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+  *s = malloc(nlen.uns + 1);
+  if (!*s)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  q = *s;
+
+  if (nlen.uns == 0) {
+    /* RFC2181 says this should be ".": the root of the DNS tree.
+     * Since this function strips trailing dots though, it becomes ""
+     */
+    q[0] = '\0';
+    *enclen = 1;  /* the caller should move one byte to get past this */
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  /* No error-checking necessary; it was all done by name_length(). */
+  p = encoded;
+  while (*p)
+    {
+      if ((*p & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
+        {
+          if (!indir)
+            {
+              *enclen = p + 2 - encoded;
+              indir = 1;
+            }
+          p = abuf + ((*p & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(p + 1));
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          len = *p;
+          p++;
+          while (len--)
+            {
+              if (*p == '.' || *p == '\\')
+                *q++ = '\\';
+              *q++ = *p;
+              p++;
+            }
+          *q++ = '.';
+        }
+    }
+  if (!indir)
+    *enclen = p + 1 - encoded;
+
+  /* Nuke the trailing period if we wrote one. */
+  if (q > *s)
+    *(q - 1) = 0;
+  else
+    *q = 0; /* zero terminate */
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Return the length of the expansion of an encoded domain name, or
+ * -1 if the encoding is invalid.
+ */
+static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                       int alen)
+{
+  int n = 0, offset, indir = 0;
+
+  /* Allow the caller to pass us abuf + alen and have us check for it. */
+  if (encoded == abuf + alen)
+    return -1;
+
+  while (*encoded)
+    {
+      if ((*encoded & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
+        {
+          /* Check the offset and go there. */
+          if (encoded + 1 >= abuf + alen)
+            return -1;
+          offset = (*encoded & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(encoded + 1);
+          if (offset >= alen)
+            return -1;
+          encoded = abuf + offset;
+
+          /* If we've seen more indirects than the message length,
+           * then there's a loop.
+           */
+          if (++indir > alen)
+            return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          offset = *encoded;
+          if (encoded + offset + 1 >= abuf + alen)
+            return -1;
+          encoded++;
+          while (offset--)
+            {
+              n += (*encoded == '.' || *encoded == '\\') ? 2 : 1;
+              encoded++;
+            }
+          n++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* If there were any labels at all, then the number of dots is one
+   * less than the number of labels, so subtract one.
+   */
+  return (n) ? n - 1 : n;
+}
+
+/* Like ares_expand_name but returns EBADRESP in case of invalid input. */
+int ares__expand_name_for_response(const unsigned char *encoded,
+                                   const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                                   char **s, long *enclen)
+{
+  int status = ares_expand_name(encoded, abuf, alen, s, enclen);
+  if (status == ARES_EBADNAME)
+    status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+  return status;
+}

c-ares/ares_free_hostent.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h" /* for memdebug */
+
+void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host)
+{
+  char **p;
+
+  free((char *)(host->h_name));
+  for (p = host->h_aliases; *p; p++)
+    free(*p);
+  free(host->h_aliases);
+  free(host->h_addr_list[0]); /* no matter if there is one or many entries,
+                                 there is only one malloc for all of them */
+  free(host->h_addr_list);
+  free(host);
+}

c-ares/ares_free_string.c

+
+/* Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares_free_string(void *str)
+{
+  free(str);
+}

c-ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#  include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#  include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#else
+#  include "nameser.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#undef WIN32
+#endif
+
+struct addr_query {
+  /* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyaddr() */
+  ares_channel channel;
+  struct ares_addr addr;
+  ares_host_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+
+  const char *remaining_lookups;
+  int timeouts;
+};
+
+static void gethostbyaddr_next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery);
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host);
+static int gethostbyaddr_file_lookup(struct ares_addr *addr, struct hostent **host);
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, const struct ares_addr *addr);
+
+void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
+                        int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct addr_query *aquery;
+
+  if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if ((family == AF_INET && addrlen != sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4)) ||
+      (family == AF_INET6 && addrlen != sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6)))
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  aquery = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_query));
+  if (!aquery)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+  aquery->channel = channel;
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    memcpy(&aquery->addr.addrV4, addr, sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4));
+  else
+    memcpy(&aquery->addr.addrV6, addr, sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6));
+  aquery->addr.family = family;
+  aquery->callback = callback;
+  aquery->arg = arg;
+  aquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+  aquery->timeouts = 0;
+
+  gethostbyaddr_next_lookup(aquery);
+}
+
+static void gethostbyaddr_next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
+{
+  const char *p;
+  char name[128];
+  int status;
+  struct hostent *host;
+
+  for (p = aquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
+    {
+      switch (*p)
+        {
+        case 'b':
+          ptr_rr_name(name, &aquery->addr);
+          aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+          ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
+                     aquery);
+          return;
+        case 'f':
+          status = gethostbyaddr_file_lookup(&aquery->addr, &host);
+
+          /* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
+             but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
+             that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
+          if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+            {
+              end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
+              return;
+            }
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  end_aquery(aquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
+}
+
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct addr_query *aquery = (struct addr_query *) arg;
+  struct hostent *host;
+  size_t addrlen;
+
+  aquery->timeouts += timeouts;
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (aquery->addr.family == AF_INET)
+        {
+          addrlen = sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4);
+          status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addrV4,
+                                        (int)addrlen, AF_INET, &host);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          addrlen = sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6);
+          status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addrV6,
+                                        (int)addrlen, AF_INET6, &host);
+        }
+      end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
+    }
+  else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
+    end_aquery(aquery, status, NULL);
+  else
+    gethostbyaddr_next_lookup(aquery);
+}
+
+static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host)
+{
+  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, aquery->timeouts, host);
+  if (host)
+    ares_free_hostent(host);
+  free(aquery);
+}
+
+static int gethostbyaddr_file_lookup(struct ares_addr *addr, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  FILE *fp;
+  int status;
+  int error;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  char PATH_HOSTS[MAX_PATH];
+  if (IS_NT()) {
+    char tmp[MAX_PATH];
+    HKEY hkeyHosts;
+
+    if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ,
+                     &hkeyHosts) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH;
+      RegQueryValueEx(hkeyHosts, DATABASEPATH, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)tmp,
+                      &dwLength);
+      ExpandEnvironmentStrings(tmp, PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+      RegCloseKey(hkeyHosts);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    GetWindowsDirectory(PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+
+  strcat(PATH_HOSTS, WIN_PATH_HOSTS);
+
+#elif defined(WATT32)
+  extern const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
+  const char *PATH_HOSTS = _w32_GetHostsFile();
+
+  if (!PATH_HOSTS)
+    return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+#endif
+
+  fp = fopen(PATH_HOSTS, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+    {
+      error = ERRNO;
+      switch(error)
+        {
+        case ENOENT:
+        case ESRCH:
+          return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+        default:
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
+                         error, strerror(error)));
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
+                         PATH_HOSTS));
+          *host = NULL;
+          return ARES_EFILE;
+        }
+    }
+  while ((status = ares__get_hostent(fp, addr->family, host)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (addr->family != (*host)->h_addrtype)
+        {
+          ares_free_hostent(*host);
+          continue;
+        }
+      if (addr->family == AF_INET)
+        {
+          if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addrV4,
+                     sizeof(addr->addrV4)) == 0)
+            break;
+        }
+      else if (addr->family == AF_INET6)
+        {
+          if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addrV6,
+                     sizeof(addr->addrV6)) == 0)
+            break;
+        }
+      ares_free_hostent(*host);
+    }
+  fclose(fp);
+  if (status == ARES_EOF)
+    status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    *host = NULL;
+  return status;
+}
+
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, const struct ares_addr *addr)
+{
+  if (addr->family == AF_INET)
+    {
+       unsigned long laddr = ntohl(addr->addrV4.s_addr);
+       unsigned long a1 = (laddr >> 24UL) & 0xFFUL;
+       unsigned long a2 = (laddr >> 16UL) & 0xFFUL;
+       unsigned long a3 = (laddr >>  8UL) & 0xFFUL;
+       unsigned long a4 = laddr & 0xFFUL;
+       sprintf(name, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+       unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&addr->addrV6;
+       /* There are too many arguments to do this in one line using
+        * minimally C89-compliant compilers */
+       sprintf(name,
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.",
+                bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
+                bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
+                bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
+                bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4);
+       sprintf(name+strlen(name),
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
+                bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
+                bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
+                bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
+                bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
+    }
+}

c-ares/ares_getopt.h

+#ifndef ARES_GETOPT_H
+#define ARES_GETOPT_H
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987-2001 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * A. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * B. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * C. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *    software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
+ * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+int ares_getopt(int nargc, char * const nargv[], const char *ostr);
+
+#undef optarg
+#undef optind
+#undef opterr
+#undef optopt
+#undef optreset
+
+#define optarg   ares_optarg
+#define optind   ares_optind
+#define opterr   ares_opterr
+#define optopt   ares_optopt
+#define optreset ares_optreset
+
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
+extern int opterr;
+extern int optopt;
+
+#endif /* ARES_GETOPT_H */

c-ares/ares_ipv6.h

+
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARES_IPV6_H
+#define ARES_IPV6_H
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PF_INET6
+#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
+struct sockaddr_in6
+{
+  unsigned short       sin6_family;
+  unsigned short       sin6_port;
+  unsigned long        sin6_flowinfo;
+  struct ares_in6_addr sin6_addr;
+  unsigned int         sin6_scope_id;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
+struct addrinfo
+{
+  int              ai_flags;
+  int              ai_family;
+  int              ai_socktype;
+  int              ai_protocol;
+  ares_socklen_t   ai_addrlen;   /* Follow rfc3493 struct addrinfo */
+  char            *ai_canonname;
+  struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
+  struct addrinfo *ai_next;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
+#if SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR == 0
+/* We cannot have it set to zero, so we pick a fixed value here */
+#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
+#else
+#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_INADDRSZ
+#define NS_INADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_INT16SZ
+#define NS_INT16SZ 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
+#ifdef IFNAMSIZ
+#define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
+#else
+#define IF_NAMESIZE 256
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Defined in ares_net_pton.c for no particular reason. */
+extern const struct ares_in6_addr ares_in6addr_any; /* :: */
+
+
+#endif /* ARES_IPV6_H */

c-ares/ares_library_init.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_library_init.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* library-private global and unique instance vars */
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+fpGetNetworkParams_t ares_fpGetNetworkParams = ZERO_NULL;
+fpSystemFunction036_t ares_fpSystemFunction036 = ZERO_NULL;
+#endif
+
+/* library-private global vars with source visibility restricted to this file */
+
+static unsigned int ares_initialized;
+static int          ares_init_flags;
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+static HMODULE hnd_iphlpapi;
+static HMODULE hnd_advapi32;
+#endif
+
+
+static int ares_win32_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+
+  hnd_iphlpapi = 0;
+  hnd_iphlpapi = LoadLibrary("iphlpapi.dll");
+  if (!hnd_iphlpapi)
+    return ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI;
+
+  ares_fpGetNetworkParams = (fpGetNetworkParams_t)
+    GetProcAddress(hnd_iphlpapi, "GetNetworkParams");
+  if (!ares_fpGetNetworkParams)
+    {
+      FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
+      return ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS;
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * When advapi32.dll is unavailable or advapi32.dll has no SystemFunction036,
+   * also known as RtlGenRandom, which is the case for Windows versions prior
+   * to WinXP then c-ares uses portable rand() function. Then don't error here.
+   */
+
+  hnd_advapi32 = 0;
+  hnd_advapi32 = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
+  if (hnd_advapi32)
+    {
+      ares_fpSystemFunction036 = (fpSystemFunction036_t)
+        GetProcAddress(hnd_advapi32, "SystemFunction036");
+    }
+
+#endif
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static void ares_win32_cleanup(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  if (hnd_advapi32)
+    FreeLibrary(hnd_advapi32);
+  if (hnd_iphlpapi)
+    FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int ares_library_init(int flags)
+{
+  int res;
+
+  if (ares_initialized)
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
+  ares_initialized++;
+
+  if (flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
+    {
+      res = ares_win32_init();
+      if (res != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return res;
+    }
+
+  ares_init_flags = flags;
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+void ares_library_cleanup(void)
+{
+  if (!ares_initialized)
+    return;
+  ares_initialized--;
+
+  if (ares_init_flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
+    ares_win32_cleanup();
+
+  ares_init_flags = ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE;
+}
+
+
+int ares_library_initialized(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  if (!ares_initialized)
+    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
+#endif
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+

c-ares/ares_library_init.h

+#ifndef HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H
+#define HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H
+
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+
+#include <iphlpapi.h>
+
+typedef DWORD (WINAPI *fpGetNetworkParams_t) (FIXED_INFO*, DWORD*);
+typedef BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *fpSystemFunction036_t) (void*, ULONG);
+
+/* Forward-declaration of variables defined in ares_library_init.c */
+/* that are global and unique instances for whole c-ares library.  */
+
+extern fpGetNetworkParams_t ares_fpGetNetworkParams;
+extern fpSystemFunction036_t ares_fpSystemFunction036;
+
+#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
+
+#endif /* HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H */
+

c-ares/ares_llist.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* Routines for managing doubly-linked circular linked lists with a
+ * dummy head.
+ */
+
+/* Initialize a new head node */
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head) {
+  head->prev = head;
+  head->next = head;
+  head->data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a list node */
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d) {
+  node->prev = NULL;
+  node->next = NULL;
+  node->data = d;
+}
+
+/* Returns true iff the given list is empty */
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head) {
+  return ((head->next == head) && (head->prev == head));
+}
+
+/* Inserts new_node before old_node */
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node) {
+  new_node->next = old_node;
+  new_node->prev = old_node->prev;
+  old_node->prev->next = new_node;
+  old_node->prev = new_node;
+}
+
+/* Removes the node from the list it's in, if any */
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node) {
+  if (node->next != NULL) {
+    node->prev->next = node->next;
+    node->next->prev = node->prev;
+    node->prev = NULL;
+    node->next = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Swap the contents of two lists */
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b) {
+  int is_a_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_a);
+  int is_b_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_b);
+  struct list_node old_a = *head_a;
+  struct list_node old_b = *head_b;
+
+  if (is_a_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_b);
+  } else {
+    *head_b = old_a;
+    old_a.next->prev = head_b;
+    old_a.prev->next = head_b;
+  }
+  if (is_b_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_a);
+  } else {
+    *head_a = old_b;
+    old_b.next->prev = head_a;
+    old_b.prev->next = head_a;
+  }
+}

c-ares/ares_llist.h

+#ifndef __ARES_LLIST_H
+#define __ARES_LLIST_H
+
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+/* Node definition for circular, doubly-linked list */
+struct list_node {
+  struct list_node *prev;
+  struct list_node *next;
+  void* data;
+};
+
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d);
+
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node);
+
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node);
+
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b);
+
+#endif /* __ARES_LLIST_H */

c-ares/ares_mkquery.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#else
+#  include "nameser.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* Header format, from RFC 1035:
+ *                                  1  1  1  1  1  1
+ *    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                      ID                       |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |QR|   Opcode  |AA|TC|RD|RA|   Z    |   RCODE   |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    QDCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    ANCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    NSCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    ARCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *
+ * AA, TC, RA, and RCODE are only set in responses.  Brief description
+ * of the remaining fields:
+ *      ID      Identifier to match responses with queries
+ *      QR      Query (0) or response (1)
+ *      Opcode  For our purposes, always QUERY
+ *      RD      Recursion desired
+ *      Z       Reserved (zero)
+ *      QDCOUNT Number of queries
+ *      ANCOUNT Number of answers
+ *      NSCOUNT Number of name server records
+ *      ARCOUNT Number of additional records
+ *
+ * Question format, from RFC 1035:
+ *                                  1  1  1  1  1  1
+ *    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                                               |
+ *  /                     QNAME                     /
+ *  /                                               /
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                     QTYPE                     |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                     QCLASS                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *
+ * The query name is encoded as a series of labels, each represented
+ * as a one-byte length (maximum 63) followed by the text of the
+ * label.  The list is terminated by a label of length zero (which can
+ * be thought of as the root domain).
+ */
+
+int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
+                 int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen)
+{
+  int len;
+  unsigned char *q;
+  const char *p;
+
+  /* Set our results early, in case we bail out early with an error. */
+  *buflen = 0;
+  *buf = NULL;
+
+  /* Compute the length of the encoded name so we can check buflen.
+   * Start counting at 1 for the zero-length label at the end. */
+  len = 1;
+  for (p = name; *p; p++)
+    {
+      if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+        p++;
+      len++;
+    }
+  /* If there are n periods in the name, there are n + 1 labels, and
+   * thus n + 1 length fields, unless the name is empty or ends with a
+   * period.  So add 1 unless name is empty or ends with a period.
+   */
+  if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
+    len++;
+
+  /* Immediately reject names that are longer than the maximum of 255
+   * bytes that's specified in RFC 1035 ("To simplify implementations,
+   * the total length of a domain name (i.e., label octets and label
+   * length octets) is restricted to 255 octets or less."). We aren't
+   * doing this just to be a stickler about RFCs. For names that are
+   * too long, 'dnscache' closes its TCP connection to us immediately
+   * (when using TCP) and ignores the request when using UDP, and
+   * BIND's named returns ServFail (TCP or UDP). Sending a request
+   * that we know will cause 'dnscache' to close the TCP connection is
+   * painful, since that makes any other outstanding requests on that
+   * connection fail. And sending a UDP request that we know
+   * 'dnscache' will ignore is bad because resources will be tied up
+   * until we time-out the request.
+   */
+  if (len > MAXCDNAME)
+    return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+  *buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
+  *buf = malloc(*buflen);
+  if (!*buf)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
+  /* Set up the header. */
+  q = *buf;
+  memset(q, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(q, id);
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(q, QUERY);
+  if (rd) {
+    DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 0);
+  }
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(q, 1);
+
+  /* A name of "." is a screw case for the loop below, so adjust it. */
+  if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0)
+    name++;
+
+  /* Start writing out the name after the header. */
+  q += HFIXEDSZ;
+  while (*name)
+    {
+      if (*name == '.')
+        return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+      /* Count the number of bytes in this label. */
+      len = 0;
+      for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
+        {
+          if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+            p++;
+          len++;
+        }
+      if (len > MAXLABEL)
+        return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+      /* Encode the length and copy the data. */
+      *q++ = (unsigned char)len;
+      for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
+        {
+          if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+            p++;
+          *q++ = *p;
+        }
+
+      /* Go to the next label and repeat, unless we hit the end. */
+      if (!*p)
+        break;
+      name = p + 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Add the zero-length label at the end. */
+  *q++ = 0;
+
+  /* Finish off the question with the type and class. */
+  DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, type);
+  DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, dnsclass);
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}

c-ares/ares_nowarn.c

+
+/* Copyright (C) 2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#include "ares_nowarn.h"
+
+#if (SIZEOF_INT == 2)
+#  define CARES_MASK_SINT  0x7FFF
+#  define CARES_MASK_UINT  0xFFFF
+#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 4)
+#  define CARES_MASK_SINT  0x7FFFFFFF
+#  define CARES_MASK_UINT  0xFFFFFFFF
+#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 8)
+#  define CARES_MASK_SINT  0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#  define CARES_MASK_UINT  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 16)
+#  define CARES_MASK_SINT  0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#  define CARES_MASK_UINT  0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#endif
+
+/*
+** size_t to signed int
+*/
+
+int aresx_uztosi(size_t uznum)
+{
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(push)
+#  pragma warning(disable:810) /* conversion may lose significant bits */
+#endif
+
+  return (int)(uznum & (size_t) CARES_MASK_SINT);
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** signed long to signed int
+*/
+
+int aresx_sltosi(long slnum)
+{
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(push)
+#  pragma warning(disable:810) /* conversion may lose significant bits */
+#endif
+
+  return (int)(slnum & (long) CARES_MASK_SINT);
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#  pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+}

c-ares/ares_nowarn.h

+#ifndef HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H
+#define HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H
+
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+int aresx_uztosi(size_t uznum);
+
+int aresx_sltosi(long slnum);
+
+#endif /* HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H */

c-ares/ares_options.c

+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#  include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_data.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+
+int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
+                     struct ares_addr_node **servers)
+{
+  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_head = NULL;
+  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_last = NULL;
+  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_curr;
+  int status = ARES_SUCCESS;
+  int i;
+
+  if (!channel)
+    return ARES_ENODATA;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    {
+      /* Allocate storage for this server node appending it to the list */
+      srvr_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE);
+      if (!srvr_curr)
+        {
+          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+          break;
+        }
+      if (srvr_last)
+        {
+          srvr_last->next = srvr_curr;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          srvr_head = srvr_curr;
+        }
+      srvr_last = srvr_curr;
+
+      /* Fill this server node data */
+      srvr_curr->family = channel->servers[i].addr.family;
+      if (srvr_curr->family == AF_INET)
+        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV4, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4,
+               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV4));
+      else
+        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV6, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6,
+               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV6));
+    }
+
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (srvr_head)
+        {
+          ares_free_data(srvr_head);
+          srvr_head = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+  *servers = srvr_head;
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
+                     struct ares_addr_node *servers)
+{
+  struct ares_addr_node *srvr;
+  int num_srvrs = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
+
+  if (!channel)
+    return ARES_ENODATA;
+
+  ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
+
+  for (srvr = servers; srvr; srvr = srvr->next)
+    {
+      num_srvrs++;
+    }
+
+  if (num_srvrs > 0)
+    {
+      /* Allocate storage for servers state */
+      channel->servers = malloc(num_srvrs * sizeof(struct server_state));
+      if (!channel->servers)
+        {
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+      channel->nservers = num_srvrs;
+      /* Fill servers state address data */
+      for (i = 0, srvr = servers; srvr; i++, srvr = srvr->next)
+        {
+          channel->servers[i].addr.family = srvr->family;
+          if (srvr->family == AF_INET)
+            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4, &srvr->addrV4,
+                   sizeof(srvr->addrV4));
+          else
+            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6, &srvr->addrV6,
+                   sizeof(srvr->addrV6));
+        }
+      /* Initialize servers state remaining data */
+      ares__init_servers_state(channel);
+    }
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Incomming string format: host[:port][,host[:port]]... */
+int ares_set_servers_csv(ares_channel channel,
+                         const char* _csv)
+{
+  int i;
+  char* csv = NULL;
+  char* ptr;
+  char* start_host;
+  long port;
+  bool found_port;
+  int rv = ARES_SUCCESS;
+  struct ares_addr_node *servers = NULL;
+  struct ares_addr_node *last = NULL;
+
+  if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
+
+  if (!channel)
+    return ARES_ENODATA;
+
+  ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
+
+  i = strlen(_csv);
+  if (i == 0)
+     return ARES_SUCCESS; /* blank all servers */
+
+  csv = malloc(i + 2);
+  strcpy(csv, _csv);
+  if (csv[i-1] != ',') { /* make parsing easier by ensuring ending ',' */
+    csv[i] = ',';
+    csv[i+1] = 0;
+  }
+
+  start_host = csv;
+  found_port = false;
+  for (ptr = csv; *ptr; ptr++) {
+    if (*ptr == ',') {
+      char* pp = ptr - 1;
+      struct in_addr in4;
+      struct ares_in6_addr in6;
+      struct ares_addr_node *s = NULL;
+
+      *ptr = 0; /* null terminate host:port string */
+      /* Got an entry..see if port was specified. */
+      while (pp > start_host) {
+        if (*pp == ':')
+          break; /* yes */
+        if (!ISDIGIT(*pp)) {
+          /* Found end of digits before we found :, so wasn't a port */
+          pp = ptr;
+          break;
+        }
+        pp--;
+      }
+      if ((pp != start_host) && ((pp + 1) < ptr)) {
+        /* Found it. */
+        found_port = true;
+        port = strtol(pp + 1, NULL, 10);
+        *pp = 0; /* null terminate host */
+      }
+      /* resolve host, try ipv4 first, rslt is in network byte order */
+      rv = ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, start_host, &in4);
+      if (!rv) {
+        /* Ok, try IPv6 then */
+        rv = ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, start_host, &in6);
+        if (!rv) {
+          rv = ARES_EBADSTR;
+          goto out;
+        }
+        /* was ipv6, add new server */
+        s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
+        if (!s) {
+          rv = ARES_ENOMEM;
+          goto out;
+        }
+        s->family = AF_INET6;
+        memcpy(&s->addr, &in6, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
+      }
+      else {
+        /* was ipv4, add new server */
+        s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
+        if (!s) {
+          rv = ARES_ENOMEM;
+          goto out;
+        }
+        s->family = AF_INET;
+        memcpy(&s->addr, &in4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+      }
+      if (s) {
+        /* TODO:  Add port to ares_addr_node and assign it here. */
+
+        s->next = NULL;
+        if (last) {
+          last->next = s;
+        }
+        else {
+          servers = s;
+          last = s;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Set up for next one */
+      found_port = false;
+      start_host = ptr + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  rv = ares_set_servers(channel, servers);
+
+  out:
+  if (csv)
+    free(csv);
+  while (servers) {
+    struct ares_addr_node *s = servers;
+    servers = servers->next;
+    free(s);
+  }
+
+  return rv;
+}

c-ares/ares_strcasecmp.h

+#ifndef HEADER_CARES_STRCASECMP_H
+#define HEADER_CARES_STRCASECMP_H
+
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+extern int ares_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
+extern int ares_strncasecmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* HEADER_CARES_STRCASECMP_H */

c-ares/ares_strdup.h

+#ifndef HEADER_CARES_STRDUP_H
+#define HEADER_CARES_STRDUP_H
+
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "ares_setup.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
+extern char *ares_strdup(const char *s1);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* HEADER_CARES_STRDUP_H */