Shrinks the size of things that can be stack allocated from
10M to 128k for declared variables and from 64k to 16k for
implicit allocations (new(T), &T{}, etc).

Usage: "go build -gcflags -smallframes hello.go"

An earlier GOEXPERIMENT version of this caused only one
problem, when a gc-should-detect-oversize-stack test no
longer had an oversized stack to detect.  The change was
converted to a flag to make it easier to access (for
diagnosing "long" GC-related single-thread pauses) and to
remove interference with the test.

Includes test to verify behavior.

Updates #27732.

Change-Id: I1255d484331e77185e07c78389a8b594041204c2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/180817
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>