This CL detects infinite loops due to negative dereference cycles
during escape analysis, and terminates the loop gracefully. We still
fail to print a complete explanation of the escape path, but esc.go
didn't print *any* explanation for these test cases, so the release
blocking issue here is simply that we don't infinite loop.

Updates #35518.

Change-Id: I39beed036e5a685706248852f1fa619af3b7abbc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206619
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>