For the new object file format, don't tag individual symbols with a
"shared" flag, since that characteristic is better off as an attribute
of the containing object file as opposed to the individual symbol. Add
a new flags field in the object file header and put a bit in the flags
if the shared flags is in effect during compilation.

Change-Id: I2cf6d33bf7bf2fd8a7614ae0cd6ef03914777498
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/201398
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>