CL 146297 ignored archive members with short names that don't have
the .o suffix, however, it also ignored .syso files as well.
This change restores the original .syso behavior and adds a test.

As the test is basically following a shell script, we make use of
the existing cmd/go/testdata/script framework. To support running
C compiler in the script, we added a `cc` command, which runs the
C compiler along with correct platform specific arguments.

Fixes #29253.

Change-Id: If8520151c4d6a74ab9fe84d34bff9a4480688815
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/154109
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>