This adds a new field to P, adjustTimers, that tells the P that one of
its existing timers was modified to be earlier, and that it therefore
needs to resort them.

Updates #27707

Change-Id: I4c5f5b51ed116f1d898d3f87cdddfa1b552337f8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/171832
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>