Currently, we're ignoring failures to mlock signal stacks in the
workaround for #35777. This means if your mlock limit is low, you'll
instead get random memory corruption, which seems like the wrong
trade-off.

This CL checks for mlock failures and panics with useful guidance.

Updates #35777.

Change-Id: I15f02d3a1fceade79f6ca717500ca5b86d5bd570
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/210098
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>