There are some LSyms that are lazily initialized,
and which cannot be made eagerly initialized,
such as elements of a constant pool.

To avoid needing a mutex to protect the internals of
those LSyms, this CL introduces LookupInit,
which allows an LSym to be initialized only once.

By itself this is not fully concurrency-safe,
but Ctxt.Hash will need mutex protection anyway,
and that will be enough to support one-time LSym initialization.

Passes toolstash-check -all.

Updates #15756

Change-Id: Id7248dfdc4dfbdfe425fa31d0c0045018eeea1fa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/39990
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>