To permit ssa-level optimization, this change introduces an amd64 intrinsic
that generates the VFMADD231SD instruction for the fused-multiply-add
operation on systems that support it. System support is detected via
cpu.X86.HasFMA. A rewrite rule can then translate the generic ssa intrinsic
("Fma") to VFMADD231SD.

The benchmark compares the software implementation (old) with the intrinsic
(new).

name   old time/op  new time/op  delta
Fma-4  27.2ns ± 1%   1.0ns ± 9%  -96.48%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Updates #25819.

Change-Id: I966655e5f96817a5d06dff5942418a3915b09584
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/137156
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>