The compiler's -d flag accepts string-valued flags, but currently only
for SSA debug flags. Extend it to support string values for other
flags. This also makes the syntax somewhat more sane so flag=value and
flag:value now both accept integers and strings.

Change-Id: Idd144d8479a430970cc1688f824bffe0a56ed2df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37345
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>