When the leading zero format is used, we currently don't handle the
month and year properly.

For the month, we were reporting an out of range error when getnum
returns zero of its own, as it also returns the month 0. That's
confusing, so only check the range when getnum returns a nil error.

For the year, we don't restore the value when parsing error occurs. For
example, with the incorrect input "111-01", "01" will be used to report
an error. So restore the value when an error occurs fix the problem.

Fixes #29918
Fixes #29916

Change-Id: I3145f8c46813a0457766b7c302482e6b56f94ed6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/160338
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>